[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":32139},["ShallowReactive",2],{"guides-page:\u002Fzh\u002Fguides":3,"\u002Fzh\u002Fguides":17},{"id":4,"title":5,"body":6,"description":7,"extension":10,"meta":11,"navigation":12,"path":13,"seo":14,"stem":15,"__hash__":16},"guides\u002Fzh\u002F3.guides.yml","指南",{"title":5,"description":7,"navigation":8},"用真实数据写成的交易指南：如何追踪、验证和解读交易表现，如何在您的网站上展示交易结果。",{"icon":9},"i-lucide-book-open","yml",{},{"icon":9},"\u002Fzh\u002Fguides",{"title":5,"description":7},"zh\u002F3.guides","58hIdV9hwPK85zww1EXYj_Hh141HGbRYNw_UQu7mSK8",[18,2476,3058,3685,4565,5297,5954,6706,7349,8003,8754,9558,10358,11034,11806,12500,13221,13840,14490,15147,15880,16535,17349,18193,18874,19729,20552,20972,21487,22084,22753,23446,24695,25308,26624,27483,28585,29769],{"id":19,"title":20,"authors":21,"badge":27,"body":29,"date":2464,"description":2465,"draft":2466,"extension":2467,"image":2468,"meta":2470,"navigation":1877,"path":2471,"seo":2472,"stem":2473,"updated":2474,"__hash__":2475},"posts\u002Fzh\u002F3.guides\u002F10.verified-vs-unverified-track-records.md","{YEAR} 年经验证与未经验证的交易记录：什么让交易表现值得信赖",[22],{"name":23,"to":24,"avatar":25},"ShowMyTrades Team","https:\u002F\u002Fshowmytrades.com",{"src":26},"\u002Ficon-512.png",{"label":28},"专业标准",{"type":30,"value":31,"toc":2392},"minimark",[32,37,41,47,50,53,60,63,79,82,88,91,94,101,105,114,117,122,128,134,140,146,152,155,159,164,170,175,180,190,204,208,213,219,225,249,254,259,265,271,275,280,286,291,296,301,306,312,317,321,326,332,338,343,348,353,359,365,369,372,376,382,388,393,404,410,416,420,425,430,434,445,450,455,459,464,469,473,484,489,494,498,503,508,512,523,528,533,537,542,547,551,562,567,572,576,581,586,590,604,609,612,617,621,626,631,635,646,651,656,660,670,675,679,690,699,702,707,711,716,721,725,736,741,746,750,753,757,760,764,769,783,788,792,809,814,818,838,843,847,864,869,873,890,895,899,916,921,925,928,933,938,942,950,954,958,964,969,984,995,999,1004,1008,1022,1027,1031,1036,1040,1054,1059,1063,1068,1072,1086,1092,1095,1098,1102,1113,1117,1128,1132,1146,1150,1164,1168,1179,1182,1186,1189,1193,1203,1209,1215,1219,1224,1229,1234,1238,1243,1248,1253,1257,1262,1267,1272,1276,1281,1286,1291,1295,1300,1317,1322,1332,1338,1343,1347,1352,1357,1367,1371,1374,1378,1383,1406,1411,1425,1428,1432,1457,1461,1475,1478,1482,1502,1506,1520,1524,1528,1549,1553,1567,1571,1575,1595,1599,1616,1622,1626,1629,1644,1648,1652,1666,1670,1684,1688,1702,1706,1717,1721,1732,1736,1747,1751,1761,1767,1773,1779,1783,1786,1791,1805,1810,1824,1829,1843,1849,1855,1859,1862,1866,1922,1928,1932,1977,1983,1989,1993,2038,2042,2046,2091,2095,2099,2104,2130,2134,2137,2141,2152,2156,2167,2171,2188,2194,2201,2204,2208,2211,2215,2246,2250,2282,2286,2317,2321,2324,2330,2336,2342,2345,2350,2353,2358,2374,2380,2382],[33,34,36],"h2",{"id":35},"交易中的信任悖论","🏆 交易中的信任悖论",[38,39,40],"p",{},"有一个问题让自营交易公司的经理、投资者和对冲基金的招聘人员夜不能寐：",[38,42,43],{},[44,45,46],"strong",{},"“我怎么知道这位交易者是真的厉害，还是只是运气好，甚至更糟，是在撒谎？”",[38,48,49],{},"在 {YEAR} 年，任何一个会用 Photoshop 的青少年都能做出一张显示盈利 $100,000 的截图。任何骗子都能在地下论坛买到一个伪造的 Myfxbook 账户。任何 EA（智能交易系统）卖家都能用精挑细选的数据做回测，然后宣称“经验证的业绩”。",[38,51,52],{},"互联网上充斥着无法验证的交易表现。这造成了一个巨大的问题：",[38,54,55,56,59],{},"真正有才华的交易者",[44,57,58],{},"无法证明自己是正规的","。",[38,61,62],{},"想象一下，您是一位持续盈利的交易者。您花了多年时间打磨自己的优势。您拥有引以为傲的真实业绩。您希望：",[64,65,66,70,73,76],"ul",{},[67,68,69],"li",{},"吸引投资者",[67,71,72],{},"加入自营交易公司",[67,74,75],{},"以合乎道德的方式出售信号",[67,77,78],{},"树立专业交易者的声誉",[38,80,81],{},"但当您分享业绩时，人们会认为您又是一个骗子。因为市面上 95% 的“经验证”业绩都是垃圾。",[38,83,84,87],{},[44,85,86],{},"这就是信任悖论","：市场被虚假业绩污染得如此严重，以至于真正的交易者难以建立可信度。",[38,89,90],{},"本指南就是要解决这个问题。我会准确地告诉您，经验证的表现与未经验证的说法有何区别，机构投资者实际使用哪些标准，以及如何建立一份经得起最严格审视的交易记录。",[38,92,93],{},"无论您是想证明自己的交易者，还是正在评估交易者的投资者，这都是您理解业绩验证的技术手册。",[38,95,96],{},[97,98],"img",{"alt":99,"src":100},"信任等级层级","\u002Fimages\u002Farticles\u002Ftrust-hierarchy.svg",[33,102,104],{"id":103},"验证层级证据的不同级别","📊 验证层级：证据的不同级别",[38,106,107,108,113],{},"并非所有验证都一样。验证存在层级：从毫无价值到机构可接受。如果您坐在桌子的另一边，正在评估别人的数字，请结合我们的",[109,110,112],"a",{"href":111},"\u002Fguides\u002Fverifying-trading-performance-claims","验证交易业绩宣传的取证式指南","一起阅读。",[38,115,116],{},"我们来逐级拆解：",[118,119,121],"h3",{"id":120},"第-0-级无验证相信我兄弟","🚫 第 0 级：无验证（“相信我，兄弟”）",[38,123,124,127],{},[44,125,126],{},"是什么","：截图、个人声明、Excel 表格、Telegram 消息。",[38,129,130,133],{},[44,131,132],{},"为什么毫无价值","：用基本的修图工具 5 分钟就能伪造。",[38,135,136,139],{},[44,137,138],{},"谁在用","：骗子、业余者、有所隐瞒的人。",[38,141,142,145],{},[44,143,144],{},"信任等级","：0\u002F10",[38,147,148,151],{},[44,149,150],{},"示例","：“我上个月赚了 $50K！这是我 MT4 终端显示余额的截图。”",[38,153,154],{},"（而实际上，这张截图来自模拟账户，或者经过 PS，或者恰好截于一次巨额亏损之前。）",[118,156,158],{"id":157},"️-第-1-级自行申报并手动上传","⚠️ 第 1 级：自行申报并手动上传",[38,160,161,163],{},[44,162,126],{},"：交易者手动上传交易数据（CSV 导出文件、交易历史）的平台。",[38,165,166,169],{},[44,167,168],{},"问题在哪","：交易者可以只挑盈利的交易，排除亏损的账户，在上传前编辑数据。",[38,171,172,174],{},[44,173,138],{},"：正规交易者和骗子都在用（您无法分辨是哪一种）。",[38,176,177,179],{},[44,178,144],{},"：2\u002F10",[38,181,182,184,185,189],{},[44,183,150],{},"：“来看看我在",[186,187,188],"span",{},"平台 X"," 上的业绩：我每周都会上传交易！”",[38,191,192,195,196,200,201,203],{},[44,193,194],{},"问题","：那些您",[197,198,199],"em",{},"没有","上传的交易呢？那些您",[197,202,199],{},"分享的账户呢？",[118,205,207],{"id":206},"️-第-2-级投资者密码-只读访问","⚙️ 第 2 级：投资者密码 \u002F 只读访问",[38,209,210,212],{},[44,211,126],{},"：通过 MetaTrader 投资者密码（对您账户的只读访问）连接的平台。",[38,214,215,218],{},[44,216,217],{},"为什么更好","：直接连接经纪商，交易发生后交易者无法再编辑。",[38,220,221,224],{},[44,222,223],{},"为什么仍不完美","：交易者可以在表现差的时期断开账户，在表现好的时候再重新连接。",[38,226,227,229,230,234,235,239,240,244,245,59],{},[44,228,138],{},"：",[109,231,233],{"href":232},"\u002Fglossary\u002Fwhat-is-myfxbook","Myfxbook","、FX Blue、使用投资者密码的 MyFxStat。如果您正在把它们和我们做比较，我们在 ",[109,236,238],{"href":237},"\u002Fmyfxbook-alternative","Myfxbook 替代方案","和 ",[109,241,243],{"href":242},"\u002Ffxblue-alternative","FX Blue 替代方案","页面上坦率地列出了差异，包括我们不如对方的地方。在 ShowMyTrades 上，同一个只读密码即可解锁“交易记录已验证”徽章。这里是",[109,246,248],{"href":247},"\u002Fguides\u002Fhow-to-verify-your-account","如何一步步验证您的账户",[38,250,251,253],{},[44,252,144],{},"：6\u002F10",[38,255,256,258],{},[44,257,150],{},"：“这是我用投资者密码验证的 Myfxbook。”",[38,260,261,264],{},[44,262,263],{},"相比第 1 级的改进","：交易无法被编辑或删除。",[38,266,267,270],{},[44,268,269],{},"遗留问题","：账户可以被有策略地断开和重新连接，或者交易者可能有多个账户（只展示赚钱的那些）。",[118,272,274],{"id":273},"第-3-级经纪商-api-持续同步","🔗 第 3 级：经纪商 API 持续同步",[38,276,277,279],{},[44,278,126],{},"：通过经纪商 API 保持持续、不间断连接的平台。",[38,281,282,285],{},[44,283,284],{},"为什么好得多","：实时同步，连接中断清晰可见，交易者无法隐藏回撤期。",[38,287,288,290],{},[44,289,223],{},"：依赖平台本身的诚信，理论上交易者可以开新账户、弃用旧账户。",[38,292,293,295],{},[44,294,138],{},"：ShowMyTrades、Myfxbook 的部分高级功能、机构的追踪系统。",[38,297,298,300],{},[44,299,144],{},"：8\u002F10",[38,302,303,305],{},[44,304,150],{},"：“我的账户通过经纪商 API 实时同步：每个 tick、每笔交易，没有任何中断。”",[38,307,308,311],{},[44,309,310],{},"相比第 2 级的改进","：持续同步意味着没有隐藏的时期，回撤完全可见。",[38,313,314,316],{},[44,315,269],{},"：仍然依赖交易者诚实地展示自己的所有账户。",[118,318,320],{"id":319},"️-第-4-级机构-受监管的验证","🏛️ 第 4 级：机构 \u002F 受监管的验证",[38,322,323,325],{},[44,324,126],{},"：由受监管实体（自营交易公司、经审计的对冲基金、注册投资顾问）验证的表现。",[38,327,328,331],{},[44,329,330],{},"为什么是黄金标准","：法律责任、监管监督、第三方审计、受托责任。",[38,333,334,337],{},[44,335,336],{},"为什么少见","：只有职业资金管理人、自营交易员和注册实体才能获得。",[38,339,340,342],{},[44,341,138],{},"：对冲基金、CTA、RIA、经验证的自营公司交易员。",[38,344,345,347],{},[44,346,144],{},"：10\u002F10",[38,349,350,352],{},[44,351,150],{},"：“我是注册 CTA，经审计的业绩可在 SEC 备案文件中查到。”",[38,354,355,358],{},[44,356,357],{},"局限","：零售交易者和独立信号提供者无法获得。",[38,360,361],{},[97,362],{"alt":363,"src":364},"虚假与真实交易业绩对比","\u002Fimages\u002Farticles\u002Ffake-vs-real.svg",[33,366,368],{"id":367},"可信验证的-9-项技术标准","🔬 可信验证的 9 项技术标准",[38,370,371],{},"现在我们来谈技术细节。具体哪些要素让一份交易记录真正可验证？",[118,373,375],{"id":374},"_1️⃣-不可篡改的时间戳认证","1️⃣ 不可篡改的时间戳认证",[38,377,378,381],{},[44,379,380],{},"含义","：每笔交易都有一个事后无法更改的时间戳。",[38,383,384,387],{},[44,385,386],{},"为什么重要","：防止交易者修改开仓\u002F平仓时间，让业绩看起来更好。",[38,389,390,229],{},[44,391,392],{},"如何验证",[64,394,395,398,401],{},[67,396,397],{},"经纪商 API 连接提供服务器端的时间戳",[67,399,400],{},"检查时区是否一致（交易应使用经纪商服务器时间）",[67,402,403],{},"留意可疑的模式（所有交易都恰好落在整分钟间隔上 = 很可能是被编辑过的数据）",[38,405,406,409],{},[44,407,408],{},"危险信号示例","：某交易者的开仓时间恰好是 10:00:00、10:15:00、10:30:00。真实交易会有秒级的差异（10:03:47、10:18:22、10:31:55）。",[38,411,412,415],{},[44,413,414],{},"最佳做法","：平台应显示包含秒的完整时间戳，对于高频策略最好精确到毫秒。",[118,417,419],{"id":418},"_2️⃣-完整保留交易历史","2️⃣ 完整保留交易历史",[38,421,422,424],{},[44,423,380],{},"：所有交易都被永久记录，无法删除。",[38,426,427,429],{},[44,428,386],{},"：防止从历史记录中“清理”亏损交易。",[38,431,432,229],{},[44,433,392],{},[64,435,436,439,442],{},[67,437,438],{},"检查交易 ID 的序列（出现断号说明有交易被删除）",[67,440,441],{},"确认历史记录从开户起连续不断",[67,443,444],{},"确认交易无法被手动编辑或移除",[38,446,447,449],{},[44,448,408],{},"：交易 ID 依次为：#12345、#12346、#12348、#12352（#12347、#12349、#12350、#12351 去哪了？）",[38,451,452,454],{},[44,453,414],{},"：类似区块链的不可篡改账本：交易一旦记录，就无法被更改或移除，即使平台自身也不行。",[118,456,458],{"id":457},"_3️⃣-明确区分实盘与模拟","3️⃣ 明确区分实盘与模拟",[38,460,461,463],{},[44,462,380],{},"：清晰、防篡改地标注账户类型。",[38,465,466,468],{},[44,467,386],{},"：模拟账户的业绩无法证明真实市场中的表现。",[38,470,471,229],{},[44,472,392],{},[64,474,475,478,481],{},[67,476,477],{},"直接通过经纪商验证（经纪商 API 确认账户类型）",[67,479,480],{},"直接来自经纪商数据的“实盘”或“模拟”徽章",[67,482,483],{},"经纪商对账单中显示的账户类型",[38,485,486,488],{},[44,487,408],{},"：平台显示“实盘”，但杠杆是 1:1000（大多数零售经纪商把真实账户的杠杆上限设在 1:100-1:500）。",[38,490,491,493],{},[44,492,414],{},"：经纪商 API 在认证时返回账户类型。交易者无法手动选择或更改这一标识。",[118,495,497],{"id":496},"_4️⃣-实时同步而非批量更新","4️⃣ 实时同步（而非批量更新）",[38,499,500,502],{},[44,501,380],{},"：交易在发生时就实时出现在验证平台上，而不是分批上传。",[38,504,505,507],{},[44,506,386],{},"：防止选择性披露（只在表现好的那几周上传）。",[38,509,510,229],{},[44,511,392],{},[64,513,514,517,520],{},[67,515,516],{},"检查更新频率（应该是持续的，而不是每周\u002F每月）",[67,518,519],{},"查看最近交易的“最近更新”时间戳（应在几分钟之内）",[67,521,522],{},"确认平台显示逐 tick 的净值变化",[38,524,525,527],{},[44,526,408],{},"：所有交易都在每周五成批出现，说明是手动上传，而不是自动同步。",[38,529,530,532],{},[44,531,414],{},"：使用 WebSocket 或类似的实时连接，在成交后几秒内更新交易状态。",[118,534,536],{"id":535},"_5️⃣-回撤期透明","5️⃣ 回撤期透明",[38,538,539,541],{},[44,540,380],{},"：净值曲线显示完整的回撤期，而不只是恢复的部分。",[38,543,544,546],{},[44,545,386],{},"：隐藏回撤有多深、持续多久，就是在掩盖风险。",[38,548,549,229],{},[44,550,392],{},[64,552,553,556,559],{},[67,554,555],{},"检查净值曲线中是否有平滑得可疑的部分",[67,557,558],{},"留意本应在交易的时期是否存在“最近更新”的空档",[67,560,561],{},"检查最大回撤是否与净值曲线上可见的低点一致",[38,563,564,566],{},[44,565,408],{},"：净值曲线显示稳步增长，但声称的最大回撤是 40%。图表上哪里能看到这一回撤？",[38,568,569,571],{},[44,570,414],{},"：连续的净值曲线，记录每一个 tick，显示所有回撤期的确切深度和持续时间。",[118,573,575],{"id":574},"_6️⃣-策略一致性验证","6️⃣ 策略一致性验证",[38,577,578,580],{},[44,579,380],{},"：证明交易策略没有在中途发生剧烈变化。",[38,582,583,585],{},[44,584,386],{},"：展示策略 A 的业绩，却在出售策略 B，这是误导。",[38,587,588,229],{},[44,589,392],{},[64,591,592,595,598,601],{},[67,593,594],{},"检查平均交易持续时间随时间的变化（应保持一致）",[67,596,597],{},"查看交易的品种（突然变化说明策略有转变）",[67,599,600],{},"分析交易频率的模式（剥头皮还是波段交易）",[67,602,603],{},"将近期表现与历史表现对比（差异很大 = 换了方法）",[38,605,606,608],{},[44,607,408],{},"：前 6 个月：每月 20 笔交易，只做 EUR\u002FUSD，平均持仓 2 天；后 6 个月：每月 500 笔交易，做 15 个货币对，平均持仓 15 分钟",[38,610,611],{},"这显然是另一套策略：用旧的业绩来推销新的方法。",[38,613,614,616],{},[44,615,414],{},"：平台应标记重大的策略变化，并清楚地划分变化前后的表现。",[118,618,620],{"id":619},"_7️⃣-披露多个账户","7️⃣ 披露多个账户",[38,622,623,625],{},[44,624,380],{},"：对交易者运营多少个账户保持透明。",[38,627,628,630],{},[44,629,386],{},"：运营 10 个账户却只展示其中 2 个赚钱的，这就是选择偏差。",[38,632,633,229],{},[44,634,392],{},[64,636,637,640,643],{},[67,638,639],{},"直接问：“这套策略您用多少个账户在做？”",[67,641,642],{},"留意账号的规律（连续的号码 = 多个账户）",[67,644,645],{},"检查交易者是否有弃用账户的历史",[38,647,648,650],{},[44,649,408],{},"：交易者展示了业绩惊人的账户 #83947。但稍加搜索就会发现，他还有账户 #83945、#83946、#83948（全部以亏损关闭）。",[38,652,653,655],{},[44,654,414],{},"：平台应允许交易者关联自己的所有账户并展示合计表现，或者至少披露活跃\u002F不活跃账户的数量。",[118,657,659],{"id":658},"_8️⃣-数据由第三方保管","8️⃣ 数据由第三方保管",[38,661,662,664,665,669],{},[44,663,380],{},"：业绩数据存储在",[109,666,668],{"href":667},"\u002Fguides\u002Fthird-party-verification-explained","交易者无法控制的服务器","上。",[38,671,672,674],{},[44,673,386],{},"：如果交易者自己托管数据，他们就可以随意编辑。",[38,676,677,229],{},[44,678,392],{},[64,680,681,684,687],{},[67,682,683],{},"确认平台是独立的（不归交易者所有）",[67,685,686],{},"确认平台没有夸大业绩的经济动机",[67,688,689],{},"确认数据存储在平台的服务器上，而不是交易者的服务器上",[38,691,692,694,695,698],{},[44,693,408],{},"：“到 ",[186,696,697],{},"MyPersonalTradingWebsite.com"," 看看我经验证的业绩”",[38,700,701],{},"谁控制服务器，谁就控制数据。",[38,703,704,706],{},[44,705,414],{},"：独立的第三方平台，与交易者、经纪商或任何与业绩有利害关系的人都没有关联关系。",[118,708,710],{"id":709},"_9️⃣-审计追踪和变更日志","9️⃣ 审计追踪和变更日志",[38,712,713,715],{},[44,714,380],{},"：记录所有更改、更正或账户修改。",[38,717,718,720],{},[44,719,386],{},"：对更改了什么（如果有的话）以及为什么更改保持透明。",[38,722,723,229],{},[44,724,392],{},[64,726,727,730,733],{},[67,728,729],{},"查找变更日志或审计历史",[67,731,732],{},"检查平台是否记录账户的断开\u002F重新连接",[67,734,735],{},"确认更正（经纪商的正当调整）是否有记录",[38,737,738,740],{},[44,739,408],{},"：没有任何关于账户何时连接、断开或修改的记录。业绩就这么“凭空出现”，没有任何背景。",[38,742,743,745],{},[44,744,414],{},"：完整的审计追踪，显示账户连接日期、每次断开、经纪商的调整以及更改的原因。",[33,747,749],{"id":748},"案例研究机构级验证到底是什么样","💎 案例研究：机构级验证到底是什么样",[38,751,752],{},"我来给您看看，当一家真正的对冲基金或自营交易公司评估一位交易者时会发生什么。这才是您应该追求的标准。",[118,754,756],{"id":755},"情景","情景：",[38,758,759],{},"Sarah 正在申请为一家 $10M 规模的自营交易公司做交易。她声称有 3 年的盈利交易，年化收益 60%，最大回撤 15%。",[118,761,763],{"id":762},"公司的尽职调查流程","公司的尽职调查流程：",[765,766,768],"h4",{"id":767},"第-1-阶段初步筛选5-分钟","第 1 阶段：初步筛选（5 分钟）",[64,770,771,774,777,780],{},[67,772,773],{},"✅ 要求提供全部 3 年的经纪商对账单",[67,775,776],{},"✅ 必须提供第三方验证链接",[67,778,779],{},"✅ 书面说明策略",[67,781,782],{},"✅ 实盘账户验证（不是模拟账户）",[38,784,785],{},[44,786,787],{},"如果她不能立即提供这些材料，申请就会被拒绝。",[765,789,791],{"id":790},"第-2-阶段数据认证30-分钟","第 2 阶段：数据认证（30 分钟）",[64,793,794,797,800,803,806],{},[67,795,796],{},"✅ 核实经纪商对账单与第三方平台的数据是否一致",[67,798,799],{},"✅ 检查所有文件中的账号是否一致",[67,801,802],{},"✅ 分析净值曲线中是否有可疑模式（马丁格尔、网格）",[67,804,805],{},"✅ 根据原始交易数据独立计算各项指标",[67,807,808],{},"✅ 将声称的收益与实际净值曲线交叉比对",[38,810,811],{},[44,812,813],{},"如果发现任何不一致，申请就会被拒绝。",[765,815,817],{"id":816},"第-3-阶段风险分析1-小时","第 3 阶段：风险分析（1 小时）",[64,819,820,823,826,829,832,835],{},[67,821,822],{},"✅ 独立重新计算夏普比率",[67,824,825],{},"✅ 分析最大回撤的持续时间（而不只是深度）",[67,827,828],{},"✅ 检查与市场指数的相关性（她是不是只是做多标普 500？）",[67,830,831],{},"✅ 检查交易的分布（一天中的时段、一周中的星期几的规律）",[67,833,834],{},"✅ 核实头寸规模是否一致",[67,836,837],{},"✅ 计算风险价值（VaR）和预期亏损（Expected Shortfall）",[38,839,840],{},[44,841,842],{},"如果风险调整后收益低于门槛，申请就会被拒绝。",[765,844,846],{"id":845},"第-4-阶段策略验证2-小时","第 4 阶段：策略验证（2 小时）",[64,848,849,852,855,858,861],{},[67,850,851],{},"✅ 就具体方法面试 Sarah",[67,853,854],{},"✅ 用历史数据回测她所描述的策略",[67,856,857],{},"✅ 检查回测结果与她的实盘业绩是否吻合",[67,859,860],{},"✅ 确认策略逻辑是否合理（是否有经济学上的道理？）",[67,862,863],{},"✅ 测试稳健性（在不同市场条件下是否有效？）",[38,865,866],{},[44,867,868],{},"如果策略无法复现或说不通，申请就会被拒绝。",[765,870,872],{"id":871},"第-5-阶段背景调查1-周","第 5 阶段：背景调查（1 周）",[64,874,875,878,881,884,887],{},[67,876,877],{},"✅ 搜索她名下的其他账户（她是否在隐藏失败？）",[67,879,880],{},"✅ 在论坛上查找投诉或诈骗指控",[67,882,883],{},"✅ 核实身份（护照、水电费账单）",[67,885,886],{},"✅ 犯罪背景调查（是否有金融欺诈记录？）",[67,888,889],{},"✅ 向前雇主\u002F合作伙伴做背景核实",[38,891,892],{},[44,893,894],{},"如果出现危险信号，申请就会被拒绝。",[765,896,898],{"id":897},"第-6-阶段实盘试用期3-6-个月","第 6 阶段：实盘试用期（3-6 个月）",[64,900,901,904,907,910,913],{},[67,902,903],{},"✅ Sarah 用公司的资金进行实盘交易（小额分配）",[67,905,906],{},"✅ 实时监控每一笔交易",[67,908,909],{},"✅ 每周表现评估",[67,911,912],{},"✅ 将试用期表现与历史业绩对比",[67,914,915],{},"✅ 心理评估（她能承受压力吗？）",[38,917,918],{},[44,919,920],{},"如果试用期表现与历史业绩出现偏差，分配的资金会被减少或终止。",[118,922,924],{"id":923},"结果","结果：",[38,926,927],{},"只有通过全部 6 个阶段后，Sarah 才能获得大额资金分配。",[38,929,930],{},[44,931,932],{},"这个流程的通过率是多少？大约 3-5%。",[38,934,935],{},[44,936,937],{},"这就是机构层面所说的“经验证”。",[33,939,941],{"id":940},"️-如何建立无懈可击的交易记录","🛡️ 如何建立无懈可击的交易记录",[38,943,944,945,949],{},"现在我们换个角度。您是一位想建立可信度的交易者。怎样才能打造一份经得起机构审视的",[109,946,948],{"href":947},"\u002Fglossary\u002Fwhat-is-a-track-record","交易记录","？",[118,951,953],{"id":952},"_12-个月可信度建设计划","12 个月可信度建设计划",[765,955,957],{"id":956},"第-1-3-个月打基础","第 1-3 个月：打基础",[38,959,960,963],{},[44,961,962],{},"目标","：建立经验证表现的基准。",[38,965,966,229],{},[44,967,968],{},"行动",[970,971,972,975,978,981],"ol",{},[67,973,974],{},"将实盘账户连接到第三方验证平台（ShowMyTrades、Myfxbook）",[67,976,977],{},"确保持续同步（永不断开）",[67,979,980],{},"按照您声明的策略持续交易",[67,982,983],{},"把您的方法写成文字",[38,985,986,989,990,994],{},[44,987,988],{},"要追踪的关键指标","：一致性。活下来，别爆仓。我们的",[109,991,993],{"href":992},"\u002Fguides\u002Ftracking-trading-performance","交易表现追踪指南","详细介绍了在最初几个月里该关注哪些数字。",[765,996,998],{"id":997},"第-4-6-个月证明一致性","第 4-6 个月：证明一致性",[38,1000,1001,1003],{},[44,1002,962],{},"：证明优势可以重复。",[38,1005,1006,229],{},[44,1007,968],{},[970,1009,1010,1013,1016,1019],{},[67,1011,1012],{},"继续交易，不要中断",[67,1014,1015],{},"每月公开分享业绩（养成透明的习惯）",[67,1017,1018],{},"承认亏损的周\u002F月（体现诚实）",[67,1020,1021],{},"写下您从亏损中学到的东西",[38,1023,1024,1026],{},[44,1025,988],{},"：夏普比率趋于稳定。应朝着 >1.0 的方向发展。",[765,1028,1030],{"id":1029},"第-7-9-个月完善策略","第 7-9 个月：完善策略",[38,1032,1033,1035],{},[44,1034,962],{},"：展示基于数据的改进。",[38,1037,1038,229],{},[44,1039,968],{},[970,1041,1042,1045,1048,1051],{},[67,1043,1044],{},"用表现数据完善方法",[67,1046,1047],{},"透明地记录变化（不要隐藏策略的演变）",[67,1049,1050],{},"将完善后的策略与基准对比（是否更好？）",[67,1052,1053],{},"成功和失败都要分享",[38,1055,1056,1058],{},[44,1057,988],{},"：盈利因子的提升。应 >1.5 并持续上升。",[765,1060,1062],{"id":1061},"第-10-12-个月确立可信度","第 10-12 个月：确立可信度",[38,1064,1065,1067],{},[44,1066,962],{},"：达到 12 个月经验证的里程碑。",[38,1069,1070,229],{},[44,1071,968],{},[970,1073,1074,1077,1080,1083],{},[67,1075,1076],{},"准备一份全面的业绩报告",[67,1078,1079],{},"突出在不同市场条件下的一致性",[67,1081,1082],{},"展示完整的风险指标（不要隐藏回撤）",[67,1084,1085],{},"寻求第三方的评价或背书",[38,1087,1088,1091],{},[44,1089,1090],{},"关键里程碑","：连续 12 个月、经验证、实盘交易，且策略一致。",[118,1093,1094],{"id":1094},"每位认真的交易者都需要的文件包",[38,1096,1097],{},"到第 12 个月时，您应该拥有：",[765,1099,1101],{"id":1100},"_1-第三方验证链接","1. 第三方验证链接",[64,1103,1104,1107,1110],{},[67,1105,1106],{},"连续 12 个月的历史记录",[67,1108,1109],{},"实盘账户徽章",[67,1111,1112],{},"所有交易可见（没有断档）",[765,1114,1116],{"id":1115},"_2-经纪商对账单","2. 经纪商对账单",[64,1118,1119,1122,1125],{},[67,1120,1121],{},"全部 12 个月的月度对账单",[67,1123,1124],{},"账号与验证平台一致",[67,1126,1127],{},"没有缺失的月份",[765,1129,1131],{"id":1130},"_3-策略文件","3. 策略文件",[64,1133,1134,1137,1140,1143],{},[67,1135,1136],{},"对您方法的书面说明",[67,1138,1139],{},"您的优势为何存在",[67,1141,1142],{},"哪些市场条件对您的方法有利\u002F不利",[67,1144,1145],{},"风险管理规则",[765,1147,1149],{"id":1148},"_4-业绩报告","4. 业绩报告",[64,1151,1152,1155,1158,1161],{},[67,1153,1154],{},"我们前面讨论过的全部 8 项核心指标",[67,1156,1157],{},"回撤完全可见的净值曲线",[67,1159,1160],{},"与基准的对比（标普 500 等）",[67,1162,1163],{},"对优势\u002F劣势的坦诚评估",[765,1165,1167],{"id":1166},"_5-带笔记的交易日志","5. 带笔记的交易日志",[64,1169,1170,1173,1176],{},[67,1171,1172],{},"精选交易及您的思考过程",[67,1174,1175],{},"执行良好的例子和失误的例子",[67,1177,1178],{},"您从亏损中学到的东西",[38,1180,1181],{},"这个文件包正是专业人士与业余者的区别所在。",[33,1183,1185],{"id":1184},"优秀交易者也会犯的常见验证错误","🚨 优秀交易者也会犯的常见验证错误",[38,1187,1188],{},"我们来谈谈可信度杀手：那些会破坏原本扎实的交易记录的错误。",[118,1190,1192],{"id":1191},"错误-1走运之后才开始验证","错误 1：走运之后才开始验证",[38,1194,1195,1198,1199,59],{},[44,1196,1197],{},"会发生什么","：交易者连续 3 个月表现出色，然后才连接验证平台。展示“100% 经验证的业绩！”，但",[109,1200,1202],{"href":1201},"\u002Fguides\u002Fhow-much-history-a-track-record-needs","只有 3 个月",[38,1204,1205,1208],{},[44,1206,1207],{},"为什么不好","：所有人都会认为您之前业绩很差，只展示了表现好的那段时期。",[38,1210,1211,1214],{},[44,1212,1213],{},"解决办法","：从实盘交易的第一天起就连接验证，即使业绩平平。",[118,1216,1218],{"id":1217},"错误-2回撤期间断开连接","错误 2：回撤期间断开连接",[38,1220,1221,1223],{},[44,1222,1197],{},"：账户已连接，遇到回撤，交易者“暂时”断开，恢复后再重新连接。",[38,1225,1226,1228],{},[44,1227,1207],{},"：平台会显示连接中断。老练的查看者知道您在隐藏什么。",[38,1230,1231,1233],{},[44,1232,1213],{},"：无论顺境逆境都保持连接。回撤恰恰证明您的风险管理是有效的。",[118,1235,1237],{"id":1236},"错误-3运营多个账户却只展示赚钱的","错误 3：运营多个账户却只展示赚钱的",[38,1239,1240,1242],{},[44,1241,1197],{},"：交易者用同一策略运营 5 个账户，2 个成功，3 个失败。只展示那 2 个赚钱的。",[38,1244,1245,1247],{},[44,1246,1207],{},"：这是选择偏差。您“经验证”的业绩只是幸运的幸存者，而不是能力。",[38,1249,1250,1252],{},[44,1251,1213],{},"：要么展示所有账户（合计表现），要么披露账户数量并解释为什么不展示其他账户。",[118,1254,1256],{"id":1255},"错误-4换了策略却保留旧业绩","错误 4：换了策略却保留旧业绩",[38,1258,1259,1261],{},[44,1260,1197],{},"：用策略 A（趋势跟踪）建立了交易记录，现在出售的是策略 B（剥头皮）的信号，却展示两者合在一起的业绩。",[38,1263,1264,1266],{},[44,1265,1207],{},"：在订阅者买到的是什么策略这件事上误导了他们。",[38,1268,1269,1271],{},[44,1270,1213],{},"：按策略清楚地划分表现。更换方法时重新开始验证。",[118,1273,1275],{"id":1274},"错误-5不披露模拟测试","错误 5：不披露模拟测试",[38,1277,1278,1280],{},[44,1279,1197],{},"：交易者先在模拟账户上测试了 6 个月策略（业绩为正），然后转到实盘（业绩有好有坏），展示的是 12 个月的总和。",[38,1282,1283,1285],{},[44,1284,1207],{},"：模拟业绩不算数。把它和实盘业绩混在一起是不诚实的。",[38,1287,1288,1290],{},[44,1289,1213],{},"：只计算实盘表现。模拟账户用于测试，而不是用于建立可信度。",[118,1292,1294],{"id":1293},"错误-6忽略成本夸大收益","错误 6：忽略成本，夸大收益",[38,1296,1297,1299],{},[44,1298,1197],{},"：在验证平台上展示 40% 的收益，却没有计入：",[64,1301,1302,1305,1308,1311,1314],{},[67,1303,1304],{},"点差成本（已包含在交易中，但没有提及）",[67,1306,1307],{},"佣金（有些平台不单独显示）",[67,1309,1310],{},"库存费\u002F隔夜费",[67,1312,1313],{},"VPS 托管费用",[67,1315,1316],{},"订阅费用（如果使用付费信号\u002F工具）",[38,1318,1319,1321],{},[44,1320,1207],{},"：试图复制的跟随者会因为成本而得到低得多的收益。",[38,1323,1324,1326,1327,1331],{},[44,1325,1213],{},"：标明",[109,1328,1330],{"href":1329},"\u002Fglossary\u002Fwhat-is-cost-percentage","扣除所有成本后的净收益","。展示切合实际的预期。",[38,1333,1334],{},[97,1335],{"alt":1336,"src":1337},"从毛利润开始，依次扣除点差、佣金和库存费，得到最终真正进入账户的净结果的瀑布图","\u002Fimages\u002Farticles\u002Fgross-to-net.svg",[38,1339,1340],{},[197,1341,1342],{},"一个策略可能毛利为正、净利为负，所以请公布扣除成本后剩下的那个数字。",[118,1344,1346],{"id":1345},"错误-7小账户使用高杠杆","错误 7：小账户使用高杠杆",[38,1348,1349,1351],{},[44,1350,1197],{},"：用 1:500 杠杆和很高的单笔风险，在 $1,000 的账户上展示 200% 的收益。",[38,1353,1354,1356],{},[44,1355,1207],{},"：无法放大规模。同样的策略用在 $100K 的账户上，会遇到监管\u002F经纪商的限制。",[38,1358,1359,1361,1362,1366],{},[44,1360,1213],{},"：从一开始就用切合实际的杠杆和头寸规模交易。展示可以放大的业绩。如果您不确定对您的余额来说什么才算“切合实际”，先用",[109,1363,1365],{"href":1364},"\u002Fguides\u002Fforex-calculators-guide","决定每笔交易的三个计算器","把数字算一遍。",[33,1368,1370],{"id":1369},"不同用途的验证标准","🏅 不同用途的验证标准",[38,1372,1373],{},"不同的目标需要不同的验证标准。以下是每种用途所需的条件：",[118,1375,1377],{"id":1376},"用于吸引投资者资金","用于吸引投资者\u002F资金",[38,1379,1380,229],{},[44,1381,1382],{},"最低可接受标准",[64,1384,1385,1388,1391,1394,1397,1400,1403],{},[67,1386,1387],{},"✅ 18-24 个月连续的经验证历史",[67,1389,1390],{},"✅ 实盘账户（绝不是模拟账户）",[67,1392,1393],{},"✅ 经审计的经纪商对账单",[67,1395,1396],{},"✅ 风险调整后收益（夏普比率 >1.5）",[67,1398,1399],{},"✅ 最大回撤 \u003C20%",[67,1401,1402],{},"✅ 书面的策略说明",[67,1404,1405],{},"✅ 现有投资者的推荐（如有）",[38,1407,1408,229],{},[44,1409,1410],{},"黄金标准",[64,1412,1413,1416,1419,1422],{},[67,1414,1415],{},"✅ 36 个月以上的历史",[67,1417,1418],{},"✅ 经历多个市场周期的表现",[67,1420,1421],{},"✅ 第三方审计（CPA 审阅）",[67,1423,1424],{},"✅ 受监管实体（RIA\u002FCTA）",[118,1426,1427],{"id":1427},"用于出售交易信号",[38,1429,1430,229],{},[44,1431,1382],{},[64,1433,1434,1437,1440,1443,1446,1454],{},[67,1435,1436],{},"✅ 12 个月连续的经验证历史",[67,1438,1439],{},"✅ 实盘账户有清晰的徽章",[67,1441,1442],{},"✅ 公开的验证链接（任何人都能查看）",[67,1444,1445],{},"✅ 披露复制所需的全部成本",[67,1447,1448,1449,1453],{},"✅ 诚实的",[109,1450,1452],{"href":1451},"\u002Fguides\u002Fwin-rate-is-not-an-edge","胜率","和回撤统计",[67,1455,1456],{},"✅ 条款清晰的退款保证",[38,1458,1459,229],{},[44,1460,1410],{},[64,1462,1463,1466,1469,1472],{},[67,1464,1465],{},"✅ 多种账户规模，证明可扩展性",[67,1467,1468],{},"✅ 来自独立来源的第三方评价",[67,1470,1471],{},"✅ 实盘交易室或公开透明的直播",[67,1473,1474],{},"✅ 带有经验证账户的订阅者评价",[118,1476,1477],{"id":1477},"用于加入自营交易公司",[38,1479,1480,229],{},[44,1481,1382],{},[64,1483,1484,1487,1490,1493,1496,1499],{},[67,1485,1486],{},"✅ 6-12 个月的经验证历史",[67,1488,1489],{},"✅ 自始至终策略一致",[67,1491,1492],{},"✅ 最大回撤 \u003C15%",[67,1494,1495],{},"✅ 不使用马丁格尔\u002F网格策略",[67,1497,1498],{},"✅ 夏普比率 >1.0",[67,1500,1501],{},"✅ 清楚地说明优势",[38,1503,1504,229],{},[44,1505,1410],{},[64,1507,1508,1511,1514,1517],{},[67,1509,1510],{},"✅ 通过公司自有的考核",[67,1512,1513],{},"✅ 小额分配的实盘试用期",[67,1515,1516],{},"✅ 与实盘业绩吻合的策略回测",[67,1518,1519],{},"✅ 以前合作过的公司的推荐",[118,1521,1523],{"id":1522},"用于建立个人品牌声誉","用于建立个人品牌\u002F声誉",[38,1525,1526,229],{},[44,1527,1382],{},[64,1529,1530,1533,1536,1543,1546],{},[67,1531,1532],{},"✅ 6 个月连续的历史",[67,1534,1535],{},"✅ 实盘账户徽章",[67,1537,1538,1539,1542],{},"✅ 公开分享盈利",[44,1540,1541],{},"和","亏损",[67,1544,1545],{},"✅ 展示专业能力的教育内容",[67,1547,1548],{},"✅ 回应社区的提问",[38,1550,1551,229],{},[44,1552,1410],{},[64,1554,1555,1558,1561,1564],{},[67,1556,1557],{},"✅ 24 个月以上、经历各种市场条件的历史",[67,1559,1560],{},"✅ 定期的业绩更新（每月）",[67,1562,1563],{},"✅ 公开分享详细的交易后分析",[67,1565,1566],{},"✅ 有见地的思想内容（而不只是炫耀）",[118,1568,1570],{"id":1569},"用于出售-ea算法","用于出售 EA\u002F算法",[38,1572,1573,229],{},[44,1574,1382],{},[64,1576,1577,1580,1583,1586,1589,1592],{},[67,1578,1579],{},"✅ 12 个月的实盘前向测试（不是回测）",[67,1581,1582],{},"✅ 多个账户证明稳健性",[67,1584,1585],{},"✅ 披露策略（不是“秘方”）",[67,1587,1588],{},"✅ 包含样本外数据的回测",[67,1590,1591],{},"✅ 滚动前向优化（walk-forward）的证明",[67,1593,1594],{},"✅ 蒙特卡洛模拟结果",[38,1596,1597,229],{},[44,1598,1410],{},[64,1600,1601,1604,1607,1610,1613],{},[67,1602,1603],{},"✅ 24 个月以上的实盘业绩",[67,1605,1606],{},"✅ 在多家经纪商上的第三方验证",[67,1608,1609],{},"✅ 提供开源代码审查的选项",[67,1611,1612],{},"✅ 详细的策略逻辑说明",[67,1614,1615],{},"✅ 压力测试结果（不同市场条件）",[38,1617,1618],{},[97,1619],{"alt":1620,"src":1621},"API 连接安全示意图","\u002Fimages\u002Farticles\u002Fapi-connection.svg",[33,1623,1625],{"id":1624},"showmytrades-的验证标准","🔐 ShowMyTrades 的验证标准",[38,1627,1628],{},"现在我来说明 ShowMyTrades 如何落实这些原则，以及我们为什么要这样打造它。",[38,1630,1631,1632,1635,1636,1639,1640,1643],{},"从规模上看：",[44,1633,1634],{},"超过 10,000 个交易账户","通过 MT4、MT5、cTrader 和 TradeLocker 连接到 ShowMyTrades，",[44,1637,1638],{},"其中数千个以公开页面发布","，平台已同步",[44,1641,1642],{},"超过 1,540 万笔交易","（2026 年 8 月）。本指南中的每个数字都来自这个数据集，而不是行业估算。",[118,1645,1647],{"id":1646},"我们的核心验证原则","我们的核心验证原则：",[765,1649,1651],{"id":1650},"_1-与经纪商-api-直接连接","1. 与经纪商 API 直接连接",[64,1653,1654,1657,1660,1663],{},[67,1655,1656],{},"没有手动上传，没有 CSV 导入",[67,1658,1659],{},"通过 MetaTrader API 实时同步",[67,1661,1662],{},"交易者无法编辑、删除或操纵交易",[67,1664,1665],{},"实盘\u002F模拟状态直接从经纪商获取",[765,1667,1669],{"id":1668},"_2-持续同步","2. 持续同步",[64,1671,1672,1675,1678,1681],{},[67,1673,1674],{},"实时记录每一个 tick",[67,1676,1677],{},"连接中断清晰可见并会被标记",[67,1679,1680],{},"无法“在回撤期间断开”而不被发现",[67,1682,1683],{},"完整的净值曲线，显示每一个回撤期",[765,1685,1687],{"id":1686},"_3-完全透明","3. 完全透明",[64,1689,1690,1693,1696,1699],{},[67,1691,1692],{},"展示所有交易（没有选择性披露）",[67,1694,1695],{},"所有风险指标自动计算",[67,1697,1698],{},"回撤期清晰可见",[67,1700,1701],{},"无法隐藏，也无法挑拣",[765,1703,1705],{"id":1704},"_4-独立第三方","4. 独立第三方",[64,1707,1708,1711,1714],{},[67,1709,1710],{},"我们不做交易，不做经纪商，也不卖 EA",[67,1712,1713],{},"没有夸大任何人业绩的经济动机",[67,1715,1716],{},"纯粹的验证平台，没有利益冲突",[765,1718,1720],{"id":1719},"_5-免费访问","5. 免费访问",[64,1722,1723,1726,1729],{},[67,1724,1725],{},"任何人都可以免费验证任何人的业绩",[67,1727,1728],{},"没有付费墙遮挡真相",[67,1730,1731],{},"透明就是我们的产品",[765,1733,1735],{"id":1734},"_6-不可篡改的历史","6. 不可篡改的历史",[64,1737,1738,1741,1744],{},[67,1739,1740],{},"交易一旦记录，就永久保留",[67,1742,1743],{},"即使是我们（平台运营方）也无法编辑历史数据",[67,1745,1746],{},"所有账户活动都有审计追踪",[118,1748,1750],{"id":1749},"这在实践中意味着什么","这在实践中意味着什么：",[38,1752,1753,1756,1757,59],{},[44,1754,1755],{},"对于建立可信度的交易者","：您的 ShowMyTrades 主页会成为您的职业简历。投资者可以信任它，因为您无法操纵它。如果您从未仔细读过这样的页面，",[109,1758,1760],{"href":1759},"\u002Fguides\u002Freading-a-trading-account-dashboard","这里逐一解释了公开账户页面上的每项指标",[38,1762,1763,1766],{},[44,1764,1765],{},"对于评估交易者的投资者","：您可以独立核实各种说法，无需依赖截图，也无需听信任何人的一面之词。",[38,1768,1769,1772],{},[44,1770,1771],{},"对于信号提供者","：订阅者可以在付费前查看您的真实业绩，并看到您没有隐藏任何东西。",[38,1774,1775,1778],{},[44,1776,1777],{},"对于自营交易公司","：您可以要求交易者保持 ShowMyTrades 验证，作为获得资金的条件。",[118,1780,1782],{"id":1781},"真实案例","真实案例：",[38,1784,1785],{},"认识一下 Alex（真实交易者，化名）：",[38,1787,1788,229],{},[44,1789,1790],{},"他做了什么",[64,1792,1793,1796,1799,1802],{},[67,1794,1795],{},"从第一天起就把 MT5 账户连接到 ShowMyTrades",[67,1797,1798],{},"持续交易了 18 个月",[67,1800,1801],{},"从未断开，即使在两次明显的回撤期间",[67,1803,1804],{},"每月在 Twitter 上分享更新，并附上主页链接",[38,1806,1807,229],{},[44,1808,1809],{},"他的业绩",[64,1811,1812,1815,1818,1821],{},[67,1813,1814],{},"年化收益 45%（不错，但并不夸张）",[67,1816,1817],{},"最大回撤 12%（稳健）",[67,1819,1820],{},"夏普比率 2.1（出色的风险调整后收益）",[67,1822,1823],{},"18 个月连续的经验证历史",[38,1825,1826,229],{},[44,1827,1828],{},"结果如何",[64,1830,1831,1834,1837,1840],{},[67,1832,1833],{},"一家家族办公室通过 Google 找到了他的主页",[67,1835,1836],{},"他们独立核实了他的业绩",[67,1838,1839],{},"经过 3 个月的尽职调查，他们分配了 $500K",[67,1841,1842],{},"凭借经验证的交易记录，他现在管理着 $2.5M",[38,1844,1845,1848],{},[44,1846,1847],{},"关键在于","：这一切他都不可能伪造。验证无懈可击。",[38,1850,1851],{},[97,1852],{"alt":1853,"src":1854},"带绿色对勾的验证清单","\u002Fimages\u002Farticles\u002Fverification-checklist.svg",[33,1856,1858],{"id":1857},"您的验证清单您的业绩真的可信吗","✅ 您的验证清单：您的业绩真的可信吗？",[38,1860,1861],{},"用这份清单评估您自己的交易记录（或别人的）：",[118,1863,1865],{"id":1864},"技术验证","技术验证：",[64,1867,1870,1880,1886,1892,1898,1904,1910,1916],{"className":1868},[1869],"contains-task-list",[67,1871,1874,1879],{"className":1872},[1873],"task-list-item",[1875,1876],"input",{"disabled":1877,"type":1878},true,"checkbox"," 通过经纪商 API 连接（而非手动上传）？",[67,1881,1883,1885],{"className":1882},[1873],[1875,1884],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 实盘账户有明确的徽章？",[67,1887,1889,1891],{"className":1888},[1873],[1875,1890],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 持续同步（没有断档）？",[67,1893,1895,1897],{"className":1894},[1873],[1875,1896],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 第三方平台（不是自己托管）？",[67,1899,1901,1903],{"className":1900},[1873],[1875,1902],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 所有交易可见（没有删除）？",[67,1905,1907,1909],{"className":1906},[1873],[1875,1908],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 时间戳无法更改？",[67,1911,1913,1915],{"className":1912},[1873],[1875,1914],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 回撤期完全可见？",[67,1917,1919,1921],{"className":1918},[1873],[1875,1920],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 实时更新（而非批量）？",[38,1923,1924,1927],{},[44,1925,1926],{},"得分：___\u002F8","（最低可接受：6\u002F8）",[118,1929,1931],{"id":1930},"历史完整性","历史完整性：",[64,1933,1935,1941,1947,1953,1959,1965,1971],{"className":1934},[1869],[67,1936,1938,1940],{"className":1937},[1873],[1875,1939],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 至少 12 个月的历史？",[67,1942,1944,1946],{"className":1943},[1873],[1875,1945],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 期间持续交易（没有长时间空档）？",[67,1948,1950,1952],{"className":1949},[1873],[1875,1951],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 整个期间策略一致？",[67,1954,1956,1958],{"className":1955},[1873],[1875,1957],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 覆盖多种市场条件？",[67,1960,1962,1964],{"className":1961},[1873],[1875,1963],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 近期业绩与历史业绩相近？",[67,1966,1968,1970],{"className":1967},[1873],[1875,1969],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 没有中途更换账户？",[67,1972,1974,1976],{"className":1973},[1873],[1875,1975],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 披露了所有账户（如有多个）？",[38,1978,1979,1982],{},[44,1980,1981],{},"得分：___\u002F7","（最低可接受：5\u002F7）",[38,1984,1985],{},[97,1986],{"alt":1987,"src":1988},"风险等级示意图，显示 5%、15% 和 30% 以上的阈值","\u002Fimages\u002Farticles\u002Frisk-levels.svg",[118,1990,1992],{"id":1991},"风险披露","风险披露：",[64,1994,1996,2002,2008,2014,2020,2026,2032],{"className":1995},[1869],[67,1997,1999,2001],{"className":1998},[1873],[1875,2000],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 说明了最大回撤？",[67,2003,2005,2007],{"className":2004},[1873],[1875,2006],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 披露了回撤恢复时间？",[67,2009,2011,2013],{"className":2010},[1873],[1875,2012],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 计算了夏普比率？",[67,2015,2017,2019],{"className":2016},[1873],[1875,2018],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 显示了盈利因子？",[67,2021,2023,2025],{"className":2022},[1873],[1875,2024],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 披露了单笔风险？",[67,2027,2029,2031],{"className":2028},[1873],[1875,2030],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 清楚说明了杠杆？",[67,2033,2035,2037],{"className":2034},[1873],[1875,2036],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 计入了所有成本？",[38,2039,2040,1982],{},[44,2041,1981],{},[118,2043,2045],{"id":2044},"透明度","透明度：",[64,2047,2049,2055,2061,2067,2073,2079,2085],{"className":2048},[1869],[67,2050,2052,2054],{"className":2051},[1873],[1875,2053],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 有公开的验证链接？",[67,2056,2058,2060],{"className":2057},[1873],[1875,2059],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 经纪商对账单与验证数据一致？",[67,2062,2064,2066],{"className":2063},[1873],[1875,2065],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 解释了策略（不是“秘密”）？",[67,2068,2070,2072],{"className":2069},[1873],[1875,2071],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 承认亏损的时期？",[67,2074,2076,2078],{"className":2075},[1873],[1875,2077],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 没有明显的危险信号（马丁格尔等）？",[67,2080,2082,2084],{"className":2081},[1873],[1875,2083],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 公开回应提问？",[67,2086,2088,2090],{"className":2087},[1873],[1875,2089],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 没有施压手段或炒作？",[38,2092,2093,1982],{},[44,2094,1981],{},[118,2096,2098],{"id":2097},"综合可信度得分","综合可信度得分：",[38,2100,2101],{},[44,2102,2103],{},"总分：___\u002F29",[64,2105,2106,2112,2118,2124],{},[67,2107,2108,2111],{},[44,2109,2110],{},"24-29","：机构级验证 ✅",[67,2113,2114,2117],{},[44,2115,2116],{},"18-23","：可信度扎实 ✔️",[67,2119,2120,2123],{},[44,2121,2122],{},"12-17","：存疑，需要改进 ⚠️",[67,2125,2126,2129],{},[44,2127,2128],{},"低于 12","：不可信 ❌",[33,2131,2133],{"id":2132},"结语交易验证的未来","🎯 结语：交易验证的未来",[38,2135,2136],{},"我认为我们正朝着这样的方向发展：",[118,2138,2140],{"id":2139},"旧世界2020-年以前","旧世界（2020 年以前）：",[64,2142,2143,2146,2149],{},[67,2144,2145],{},"截图和“相信我”",[67,2147,2148],{},"容易伪造，难以验证",[67,2150,2151],{},"骗子大行其道，优秀的交易者难以证明自己",[118,2153,2155],{"id":2154},"当前的世界2020-year-年","当前的世界（2020-{YEAR} 年）：",[64,2157,2158,2161,2164],{},[67,2159,2160],{},"第三方验证平台不断涌现",[67,2162,2163],{},"工具更好了，但仍有漏洞，仍可能被操纵",[67,2165,2166],{},"精明的投资者知道该看什么，但大多数人不知道",[118,2168,2170],{"id":2169},"未来的世界year-年以后","未来的世界（{YEAR} 年以后）：",[64,2172,2173,2176,2179,2182,2185],{},[67,2174,2175],{},"基于区块链的不可篡改业绩账本",[67,2177,2178],{},"AI 驱动的欺诈检测",[67,2180,2181],{},"针对业绩声明的监管标准",[67,2183,2184],{},"基于经验证历史的声誉评分",[67,2186,2187],{},"普遍的验证要求（就像交易者的信用评分）",[38,2189,2190,2191,59],{},"趋势很明确：验证正在变得",[44,2192,2193],{},"必不可少，而非可有可无",[38,2195,2196,2197,2200],{},"如果您是交易者，",[44,2198,2199],{},"现在","就建立经验证的可信度，会在标准收紧时给您带来巨大的优势。",[38,2202,2203],{},"如果您是投资者，学会区分经验证与未经验证的业绩，能让您免遭骗局。",[33,2205,2207],{"id":2206},"今天就行动","🚀 今天就行动",[38,2209,2210],{},"现在就该这样做：",[118,2212,2214],{"id":2213},"如果您是交易者","如果您是交易者：",[970,2216,2217,2223,2229,2234,2240],{},[67,2218,2219,2222],{},[44,2220,2221],{},"连接您的实盘账户","到第三方验证平台（ShowMyTrades、Myfxbook、FX Blue）",[67,2224,2225,2228],{},[44,2226,2227],{},"永不断开","：无论表现好坏都保持验证",[67,2230,2231],{},[44,2232,2233],{},"把您的策略写成文字",[67,2235,2236,2239],{},[44,2237,2238],{},"公开分享您的业绩","（透明建立信任）",[67,2241,2242,2245],{},[44,2243,2244],{},"坦然承认亏损","（体现诚信）",[118,2247,2249],{"id":2248},"如果您在评估一位交易者","如果您在评估一位交易者：",[970,2251,2252,2258,2264,2270,2276],{},[67,2253,2254,2255],{},"在考虑任何服务之前，",[44,2256,2257],{},"要求第三方验证",[67,2259,2260,2263],{},[44,2261,2262],{},"使用本指南中的清单","评估可信度",[67,2265,2266,2267],{},"对照我们前面的列表",[44,2268,2269],{},"检查危险信号",[67,2271,2272,2275],{},[44,2273,2274],{},"独立核实","（不要听信对方的一面之词）",[67,2277,2278,2279],{},"如果验证不充分，",[44,2280,2281],{},"果断放弃",[118,2283,2285],{"id":2284},"如果您在打造交易业务","如果您在打造交易业务：",[970,2287,2288,2293,2299,2305,2311],{},[67,2289,2290],{},[44,2291,2292],{},"把验证变成您的竞争优势",[67,2294,2295,2298],{},[44,2296,2297],{},"在营销中使用它","（“经 ShowMyTrades 独立验证”）",[67,2300,2301,2302],{},"在购买前",[44,2303,2304],{},"鼓励潜在客户自行验证",[67,2306,2307,2308],{},"对成功和失败都",[44,2309,2310],{},"保持透明",[67,2312,2313,2316],{},[44,2314,2315],{},"建立长期的可信度","，而不是追求短期销量",[33,2318,2320],{"id":2319},"结论验证是您的超能力","🎓 结论：验证是您的超能力",[38,2322,2323],{},"无论您是在证明自己还是在评估他人，理解验证都是您在交易世界中的超能力。",[38,2325,2326,2329],{},[44,2327,2328],{},"对于交易者","：经验证的表现是您通往各种机会的通行证：自营交易公司、投资者、订阅者、声誉。",[38,2331,2332,2335],{},[44,2333,2334],{},"对于投资者","：了解真正的验证是什么样子，能保护您免遭骗局，并帮助您找到真正的人才。",[38,2337,2338,2341],{},[44,2339,2340],{},"对于整个行业","：提高验证标准能把骗子挤出去，让诚实的专业人士得到回报。",[38,2343,2344],{},"交易世界正在改变。透明正变得不容妥协。拥抱严格验证的人会赢。躲在截图后面的人会输。",[38,2346,2347],{},[44,2348,2349],{},"选择您的立场。",[2351,2352],"hr",{},[38,2354,2355],{},[44,2356,2357],{},"用经验证的表现建立无懈可击的可信度。",[38,2359,2360,2361,2365,2366,2365,2370],{},"→ ",[109,2362,2364],{"href":2363},"\u002Fsignup","将您的 MT4\u002FMT5 连接到 ShowMyTrades","\n→ ",[109,2367,2369],{"href":2368},"\u002Fexplore","查看经验证的交易者主页",[109,2371,2373],{"href":2372},"\u002Fguides","阅读验证指南",[38,2375,2376,2379],{},[44,2377,2378],{},"永久免费","。无法伪造。您的业绩，经过验证。",[2351,2381],{},[38,2383,2384],{},[197,2385,2386,2387,2391],{},"对建立经验证的可信度有疑问？需要帮助评估某位交易者的验证情况？请通过 ",[109,2388,2390],{"href":2389},"mailto:support@showmytrades.com","support@showmytrades.com"," 联系我们的团队。我们为交易者和投资者提供业绩验证方面的帮助。",{"title":2393,"searchDepth":2394,"depth":2394,"links":2395},"",2,[2396,2397,2405,2416,2421,2425,2434,2441,2446,2453,2458,2463],{"id":35,"depth":2394,"text":36},{"id":103,"depth":2394,"text":104,"children":2398},[2399,2401,2402,2403,2404],{"id":120,"depth":2400,"text":121},3,{"id":157,"depth":2400,"text":158},{"id":206,"depth":2400,"text":207},{"id":273,"depth":2400,"text":274},{"id":319,"depth":2400,"text":320},{"id":367,"depth":2394,"text":368,"children":2406},[2407,2408,2409,2410,2411,2412,2413,2414,2415],{"id":374,"depth":2400,"text":375},{"id":418,"depth":2400,"text":419},{"id":457,"depth":2400,"text":458},{"id":496,"depth":2400,"text":497},{"id":535,"depth":2400,"text":536},{"id":574,"depth":2400,"text":575},{"id":619,"depth":2400,"text":620},{"id":658,"depth":2400,"text":659},{"id":709,"depth":2400,"text":710},{"id":748,"depth":2394,"text":749,"children":2417},[2418,2419,2420],{"id":755,"depth":2400,"text":756},{"id":762,"depth":2400,"text":763},{"id":923,"depth":2400,"text":924},{"id":940,"depth":2394,"text":941,"children":2422},[2423,2424],{"id":952,"depth":2400,"text":953},{"id":1094,"depth":2400,"text":1094},{"id":1184,"depth":2394,"text":1185,"children":2426},[2427,2428,2429,2430,2431,2432,2433],{"id":1191,"depth":2400,"text":1192},{"id":1217,"depth":2400,"text":1218},{"id":1236,"depth":2400,"text":1237},{"id":1255,"depth":2400,"text":1256},{"id":1274,"depth":2400,"text":1275},{"id":1293,"depth":2400,"text":1294},{"id":1345,"depth":2400,"text":1346},{"id":1369,"depth":2394,"text":1370,"children":2435},[2436,2437,2438,2439,2440],{"id":1376,"depth":2400,"text":1377},{"id":1427,"depth":2400,"text":1427},{"id":1477,"depth":2400,"text":1477},{"id":1522,"depth":2400,"text":1523},{"id":1569,"depth":2400,"text":1570},{"id":1624,"depth":2394,"text":1625,"children":2442},[2443,2444,2445],{"id":1646,"depth":2400,"text":1647},{"id":1749,"depth":2400,"text":1750},{"id":1781,"depth":2400,"text":1782},{"id":1857,"depth":2394,"text":1858,"children":2447},[2448,2449,2450,2451,2452],{"id":1864,"depth":2400,"text":1865},{"id":1930,"depth":2400,"text":1931},{"id":1991,"depth":2400,"text":1992},{"id":2044,"depth":2400,"text":2045},{"id":2097,"depth":2400,"text":2098},{"id":2132,"depth":2394,"text":2133,"children":2454},[2455,2456,2457],{"id":2139,"depth":2400,"text":2140},{"id":2154,"depth":2400,"text":2155},{"id":2169,"depth":2400,"text":2170},{"id":2206,"depth":2394,"text":2207,"children":2459},[2460,2461,2462],{"id":2213,"depth":2400,"text":2214},{"id":2248,"depth":2400,"text":2249},{"id":2284,"depth":2400,"text":2285},{"id":2319,"depth":2394,"text":2320},"2025-10-20T00:00:00.000Z","值得信赖的交易记录与不可信的交易记录有何区别，专业人士使用哪些标准，以及如何建立经得起审视的可信度。",false,"md",{"src":2469},"\u002Fimages\u002Fblog\u002Fverified-results-hero.svg",{},"\u002Fzh\u002Fguides\u002Fverified-vs-unverified-track-records",{"title":20,"description":2465},"zh\u002F3.guides\u002F10.verified-vs-unverified-track-records","2026-08-19T00:00:00.000Z","IgyzTDnKZitq7rkkBSM1y8HEVQnNr6iOxnVYVW_jvwM",{"id":2477,"title":2478,"authors":2479,"badge":2481,"body":2483,"date":3049,"description":3050,"draft":2466,"extension":2467,"image":3051,"meta":3052,"navigation":1877,"path":3053,"seo":3054,"stem":3055,"updated":3056,"__hash__":3057},"posts\u002Fzh\u002F3.guides\u002F11.how-to-verify-your-account.md","如何验证您的交易账户",[2480],{"name":23,"to":24},{"label":2482},"验证指南",{"type":30,"value":2484,"toc":3024},[2485,2488,2499,2501,2505,2508,2522,2534,2536,2540,2543,2554,2557,2677,2679,2683,2686,2701,2704,2866,2868,2872,2876,2878,2882,2886,2901,2905,2921,2923,2927,2984,2986,2990,2993,3001,3008,3010],[2486,2487,2478],"h1",{"id":2478},[38,2489,2490,2491,2494,2495,2498],{},"为您的交易账户获取 ",[44,2492,2493],{},"交易记录已验证"," 和 ",[44,2496,2497],{},"交易权限已验证"," 徽章认证，提升透明度和可信度。",[2351,2500],{},[33,2502,2504],{"id":2503},"为什么要验证您的账户","🎯 为什么要验证您的账户？",[38,2506,2507],{},"验证徽章帮助访客信任您的交易表现：",[64,2509,2510,2516],{},[67,2511,2512,2515],{},[44,2513,2514],{},"🛡️ 交易记录已验证","：证明您的数据直接来自经纪商（而非手动录入）",[67,2517,2518,2521],{},[44,2519,2520],{},"🔑 交易权限已验证","：确认您是账户的真正所有者",[2523,2524,2527],"callout",{"color":2525,"icon":2526},"success","i-lucide-shield-check",[38,2528,2529,2530,2533],{},"已验证的账户可获得 ",[44,2531,2532],{},"3 倍的主页浏览量"," 和更高的信任度！",[2351,2535],{},[33,2537,2539],{"id":2538},"️-交易记录验证","🛡️ 交易记录验证",[118,2541,2542],{"id":2542},"所需条件",[64,2544,2545,2548],{},[67,2546,2547],{},"MetaTrader 4 或 5 账户",[67,2549,2550,2553],{},[44,2551,2552],{},"投资者密码","（经纪商提供的只读密码）",[118,2555,2556],{"id":2556},"快速步骤",[2558,2559,2560,2564,2569,2601,2606,2630,2640,2644,2667,2671],"steps",{},[118,2561,2563],{"id":2562},"第-1-步获取投资者密码","第 1 步：获取投资者密码",[38,2565,2566],{},[44,2567,2568],{},"MetaTrader 4：",[970,2570,2571,2586,2593],{},[67,2572,2573,2574,2577,2578,2581,2582,2585],{},"打开 MT4 → ",[44,2575,2576],{},"工具","（Tools）→ ",[44,2579,2580],{},"选项","（Options）→ ",[44,2583,2584],{},"服务器","（Server）选项卡",[67,2587,2588,2589,2592],{},"点击“投资者密码”旁边的 ",[44,2590,2591],{},"更改…","（Change...）",[67,2594,2595,2596,2600],{},"设置一个新密码（例如 ",[2597,2598,2599],"code",{},"MyInvestor123","）",[38,2602,2603],{},[44,2604,2605],{},"MetaTrader 5：",[970,2607,2608,2620,2627],{},[67,2609,2610,2611,2613,2614,2613,2616,2619],{},"打开 MT5 → ",[44,2612,2576],{}," → ",[44,2615,2580],{},[44,2617,2618],{},"账户","（Account）选项卡",[67,2621,2622,2623,2626],{},"点击 ",[44,2624,2625],{},"修改密码","（Change Password）→ 选择“修改投资者密码”",[67,2628,2629],{},"设置一个新密码",[2523,2631,2634],{"color":2632,"icon":2633},"warning","i-lucide-lock",[38,2635,2636,2639],{},[44,2637,2638],{},"投资者密码是只读的","：任何人都无法用这个密码在您的账户上交易！",[118,2641,2643],{"id":2642},"第-2-步将密码添加到-showmytrades","第 2 步：将密码添加到 ShowMyTrades",[970,2645,2646,2653,2659,2662],{},[67,2647,2648,2649,2652],{},"进入 ",[44,2650,2651],{},"控制台"," → 选择您的账户",[67,2654,2622,2655,2658],{},[44,2656,2657],{},"⚙️ 设置"," 图标",[67,2660,2661],{},"在输入框中填写您的投资者密码",[67,2663,2622,2664],{},[44,2665,2666],{},"保存更改",[118,2668,2670],{"id":2669},"第-3-步完成","第 3 步：完成！✅",[38,2672,2673,2674,2676],{},"您的 ",[44,2675,948],{}," 徽章会立即变绿！",[2351,2678],{},[33,2680,2682],{"id":2681},"交易权限验证","🔑 交易权限验证",[118,2684,2542],{"id":2685},"所需条件-1",[64,2687,2688,2691,2698],{},[67,2689,2690],{},"有效的 MT4\u002FMT5 账户",[67,2692,2693,2694,2697],{},"您的 ShowMyTrades ",[44,2695,2696],{},"验证码","（20 个字符）",[67,2699,2700],{},"能够创建挂单",[118,2702,2556],{"id":2703},"快速步骤-1",[2558,2705,2706,2710,2728,2732,2738,2743,2808,2818,2822,2840,2844,2847],{},[118,2707,2709],{"id":2708},"第-1-步找到您的验证码","第 1 步：找到您的验证码",[970,2711,2712,2719],{},[67,2713,2648,2714,2716,2717,2658],{},[44,2715,2651],{}," → 选择您的账户 → ",[44,2718,2657],{},[67,2720,2721,2722,2724,2725,2600],{},"复制您的 ",[44,2723,2696],{},"，即您用户 ID 的前 20 个字符（形如：",[2597,2726,2727],{},"a1b2c3d4-e5f6-7890-a",[118,2729,2731],{"id":2730},"第-2-步创建一个挂单","第 2 步：创建一个挂单",[38,2733,2734,2737],{},[44,2735,2736],{},"为什么要用挂单？"," 只要您设置一个不可能触及的价格，它就不会成交，仅用于验证！",[38,2739,2740],{},[44,2741,2742],{},"在 MetaTrader 4\u002F5 中：",[970,2744,2745,2756,2766,2774,2784,2794,2802],{},[67,2746,2747,2748,2751,2752,2755],{},"在任意图表上右键点击 → ",[44,2749,2750],{},"交易","（Trading）→ ",[44,2753,2754],{},"新订单","（New Order）",[67,2757,2758,2759,229,2762,2765],{},"设置 ",[44,2760,2761],{},"类型",[2597,2763,2764],{},"挂单","（Pending Order）",[67,2767,2758,2768,229,2771],{},[44,2769,2770],{},"订单类型",[2597,2772,2773],{},"Buy Stop",[67,2775,2758,2776,2779,2780,2783],{},[44,2777,2778],{},"价格","：设得非常高（例如 EURUSD 设为 ",[2597,2781,2782],{},"10.00000","，不会触发！）",[67,2785,2758,2786,2789,2790,2793],{},[44,2787,2788],{},"交易量","：最小值（例如 ",[2597,2791,2792],{},"0.01"," 手）",[67,2795,2796,2799,2800],{},[44,2797,2798],{},"注释","：粘贴您的验证码：",[2597,2801,2727],{},[67,2803,2622,2804,2807],{},[44,2805,2806],{},"下单","（Place）",[2523,2809,2812],{"color":2810,"icon":2811},"blue","i-lucide-info",[38,2813,2814,2817],{},[44,2815,2816],{},"重要","：注释必须包含您的验证码（不能有多余的空格）",[118,2819,2821],{"id":2820},"第-3-步等待自动验证","第 3 步：等待自动验证",[64,2823,2824,2827,2834],{},[67,2825,2826],{},"我们的系统每隔几个小时检查一次挂单",[67,2828,2829,2830,2833],{},"验证通常在 ",[44,2831,2832],{},"1-24 小时"," 内完成",[67,2835,2673,2836,2839],{},[44,2837,2838],{},"交易权限"," 徽章会变绿 ✅",[118,2841,2843],{"id":2842},"第-4-步删除订单可选","第 4 步：删除订单（可选）",[38,2845,2846],{},"验证完成后，您可以放心删除该挂单：",[970,2848,2849,2859],{},[67,2850,2851,2852,2854,2855,2858],{},"打开 MT4\u002FMT5 → ",[44,2853,2750],{},"（Trade）选项卡 → ",[44,2856,2857],{},"订单","（Orders）",[67,2860,2861,2862,2865],{},"右键点击该订单 → ",[44,2863,2864],{},"删除订单","（Delete Order）",[2351,2867],{},[33,2869,2871],{"id":2870},"常见问题","❓ 常见问题",[2873,2874],"accordion",{":items":2875},"[{\"label\":\"投资者密码安全吗？\",\"content\":\"安全！它是只读的。任何人都无法用这个密码开仓、平仓或出金。\",\"defaultOpen\":true},{\"label\":\"可以验证模拟账户吗？\",\"content\":\"可以！交易记录和交易权限验证都适用于模拟账户。\"},{\"label\":\"验证需要多长时间？\",\"content\":\"交易记录：即时。交易权限：1-24 小时（自动检查）。\"},{\"label\":\"挂单会被执行吗？\",\"content\":\"不会，只要您设置的价格远离市价（例如当前价格的 10 倍）。为安全起见，请使用最小交易量（0.01）。\"},{\"label\":\"如果我更改了投资者密码怎么办？\",\"content\":\"您必须同时在 ShowMyTrades 上更新它（设置）。否则徽章会变灰。\"},{\"label\":\"可以取消验证吗？\",\"content\":\"可以。只需在设置中删除投资者密码，徽章会立即变灰。\"}]",[2351,2877],{},[33,2879,2881],{"id":2880},"️-故障排除","🛠️ 故障排除",[118,2883,2885],{"id":2884},"交易记录未通过验证","交易记录未通过验证？",[2887,2888,2890],"list",{"color":2525,"icon":2889},"i-lucide-check-circle",[64,2891,2892,2895,2898],{},[67,2893,2894],{},"确认密码正确（在 MT4\u002F5 上用投资者密码试登录）",[67,2896,2897],{},"检查密码前后是否有多余的空格",[67,2899,2900],{},"尝试在经纪商处重新设置密码并重新输入",[118,2902,2904],{"id":2903},"交易权限未通过验证","交易权限未通过验证？",[2887,2906,2907],{"color":2525,"icon":2889},[64,2908,2909,2912,2915,2918],{},[67,2910,2911],{},"确认挂单在 MT4\u002F5 上仍然有效",[67,2913,2914],{},"检查注释中是否包含您的验证码（没有空格）",[67,2916,2917],{},"再等待 24 小时（同步可能会有延迟）",[67,2919,2920],{},"如果 48 小时后问题仍然存在，请联系支持",[2351,2922],{},[33,2924,2926],{"id":2925},"已验证账户的好处","🎉 已验证账户的好处",[2928,2929,2930,2945,2958,2971],"card-grid",{},[2931,2932,2934,2940],"card",{"icon":2933},"i-lucide-trending-up",[2935,2936,2937],"template",{"v-slot:title":2393},[38,2938,2939],{},"更高的主页曝光度",[2935,2941,2942],{"v-slot:description":2393},[38,2943,2944],{},"已验证账户在探索页面中排名更靠前",[2931,2946,2948,2953],{"icon":2947},"i-lucide-users",[2935,2949,2950],{"v-slot:title":2393},[38,2951,2952],{},"更多关注者",[2935,2954,2955],{"v-slot:description":2393},[38,2956,2957],{},"交易者信任经过验证的表现数据",[2931,2959,2961,2966],{"icon":2960},"i-lucide-award",[2935,2962,2963],{"v-slot:title":2393},[38,2964,2965],{},"高级功能",[2935,2967,2968],{"v-slot:description":2393},[38,2969,2970],{},"解锁跟单交易和信号服务",[2931,2972,2974,2979],{"icon":2973},"i-lucide-shield",[2935,2975,2976],{"v-slot:title":2393},[38,2977,2978],{},"更高的可信度",[2935,2980,2981],{"v-slot:description":2393},[38,2982,2983],{},"从未验证的交易者中脱颖而出",[2351,2985],{},[33,2987,2989],{"id":2988},"需要帮助","📞 需要帮助？",[38,2991,2992],{},"仍然遇到问题？我们随时为您提供帮助！",[2994,2995,2998],"button-link",{"icon":2996,"to":2389,":external":2997,"external":2393},"i-lucide-mail","true",[38,2999,3000],{},"联系客服",[2994,3002,3005],{"icon":9,"to":3003,"variant":3004},"\u002Fdocs","outline",[38,3006,3007],{},"查看完整文档",[2351,3009],{},[2523,3011,3014],{"color":3012,"icon":3013},"primary","i-lucide-rocket",[38,3015,3016,3019,3020,3023],{},[44,3017,3018],{},"准备好验证了吗？"," 前往您的",[109,3021,2651],{"href":3022},"\u002Fdashboard","，按照上面的步骤操作！",{"title":2393,"searchDepth":2394,"depth":2394,"links":3025},[3026,3027,3034,3042,3043,3047,3048],{"id":2503,"depth":2394,"text":2504},{"id":2538,"depth":2394,"text":2539,"children":3028},[3029,3030,3031,3032,3033],{"id":2542,"depth":2400,"text":2542},{"id":2556,"depth":2400,"text":2556},{"id":2562,"depth":2400,"text":2563},{"id":2642,"depth":2400,"text":2643},{"id":2669,"depth":2400,"text":2670},{"id":2681,"depth":2394,"text":2682,"children":3035},[3036,3037,3038,3039,3040,3041],{"id":2685,"depth":2400,"text":2542},{"id":2703,"depth":2400,"text":2556},{"id":2708,"depth":2400,"text":2709},{"id":2730,"depth":2400,"text":2731},{"id":2820,"depth":2400,"text":2821},{"id":2842,"depth":2400,"text":2843},{"id":2870,"depth":2394,"text":2871},{"id":2880,"depth":2394,"text":2881,"children":3044},[3045,3046],{"id":2884,"depth":2400,"text":2885},{"id":2903,"depth":2400,"text":2904},{"id":2925,"depth":2394,"text":2926},{"id":2988,"depth":2394,"text":2989},"2025-10-29T00:00:00.000Z","在 ShowMyTrades 上获得“交易记录已验证”和“交易权限已验证”认证的完整指南","\u002Fimages\u002Fblog\u002Faccount-verification-hero.svg",{},"\u002Fzh\u002Fguides\u002Fhow-to-verify-your-account",{"title":2478,"description":3050},"zh\u002F3.guides\u002F11.how-to-verify-your-account",null,"_nxPpWfis6zGx6NdoZpTjAuA2ykaYqEJOZsqHVoTGPI",{"id":3059,"title":3060,"authors":3061,"badge":3064,"body":3066,"date":2474,"description":3677,"draft":2466,"extension":2467,"image":3678,"meta":3680,"navigation":1877,"path":3681,"seo":3682,"stem":3683,"updated":2474,"__hash__":3684},"posts\u002Fzh\u002F3.guides\u002F12.reading-a-trading-account-dashboard.md","{YEAR} 年如何读懂交易账户控制台：逐项解读每个指标",[3062],{"name":23,"to":24,"avatar":3063},{"src":26},{"label":3065},"平台指南",{"type":30,"value":3067,"toc":3658},[3068,3072,3082,3085,3092,3096,3099,3107,3116,3122,3125,3131,3136,3140,3143,3147,3159,3162,3166,3173,3180,3184,3187,3191,3194,3249,3256,3262,3300,3307,3313,3318,3322,3325,3368,3372,3379,3382,3402,3406,3409,3415,3426,3432,3438,3448,3454,3460,3466,3470,3479,3482,3487,3492,3495,3499,3502,3505,3509,3512,3545,3548,3552,3578,3580,3586,3592,3598,3604,3610,3614,3640,3642,3652],[33,3069,3071],{"id":3070},"两个问题三十个数字","📊 两个问题，三十个数字",[38,3073,3074,3075,3078,3079],{},"打开 ShowMyTrades 上任意一个公开账户页面，您看到的是一个为回答两个问题而设计的界面：",[44,3076,3077],{},"这是真的吗","？以及",[44,3080,3081],{},"它好不好？",[38,3083,3084],{},"其余都是细节。但人们恰恰是在细节上被骗的，因为大多数交易者看交易记录就像看收据一样，从上往下看，看到那个醒目的绿色百分比就停下了。而那个数字恰恰是页面上信息量最少的东西。",[38,3086,3087,3088,3091],{},"本指南将按模块逐一讲解一个实时账户页面，说明每个数字实际衡量的是什么、哪些可能被夸大，以及正常范围是什么样子。这里的“正常”不是教科书上的正常，而是在 ",[44,3089,3090],{},"ShowMyTrades 上有交易历史的公开账户","中实测得出的正常；这些账户出自 10,000+ 个已连接账户和超过 1,540 万笔已同步交易（2026 年 8 月）。",[33,3093,3095],{"id":3094},"️-先看页面顶部而不是数字","🛡️ 先看页面顶部，而不是数字",[38,3097,3098],{},"在任何指标变得有意义之前，您需要先知道数据是否可信。页面顶部有三样东西，比下面任何一项统计都更有价值。",[38,3100,3101,3103,3104,59],{},[44,3102,2493],{},"。数据通过只读连接直接来自经纪商，而不是来自某人填写的表格。没有这个徽章，您读到的就是一份声明，而不是一份记录。",[109,3105,3106],{"href":247},"验证如何一步步进行",[38,3108,3109,3111,3112,3115],{},[44,3110,2497],{},"。发布页面的人通过执行一项只有账户所有者才能执行的操作，证明了自己确实控制着这个账户。它回答的问题与第一个徽章不同：不是“这些交易是真的吗”，而是“这些交易是",[197,3113,3114],{},"这个人","的吗”。",[38,3117,3118,3121],{},[44,3119,3120],{},"真实、模拟或比赛账户","。从经纪商获取，而不是自行声明。一条完美的模拟账户曲线只是对技能的模拟，而不是技能的证据，而且模拟账户的成交恰恰在真实成交最吃亏的那些行情下表现得过于乐观。",[38,3123,3124],{},"如果账户未经验证，就到此为止。之后的一切，都是基于无法验证的输入所做的无法验证的计算。",[38,3126,3127],{},[97,3128],{"alt":3129,"src":3130},"交易记录背后的四个证据层级：任何人都能编辑的截图、由交易者自己输入数字的手动上传、由经纪商发送数据的只读同步，以及同步再加上发布者控制该账户的证明","\u002Fimages\u002Farticles\u002Flevels-of-evidence.svg",[38,3132,3133],{},[197,3134,3135],{},"页面顶部的两个徽章，正是把一个页面从第二级提升到第四级的东西。",[33,3137,3139],{"id":3138},"kpi-行增长其实是两个不同的数字","📈 KPI 行：增长其实是两个不同的数字",[38,3141,3142],{},"统计面板显示两种收益，把它们搞混是平台上最常见的误读。",[118,3144,3146],{"id":3145},"增长时间加权收益率","增长（时间加权收益率）",[38,3148,3149,3150,3154,3155,3158],{},"TWR ",[109,3151,3153],{"href":3152},"\u002Fguides\u002Ftime-weighted-return-explained","将净值曲线的日收益进行复利计算","，因此",[44,3156,3157],{},"入金和出金无法改变它","。往一个 $10,000 的账户里再存入 $10,000，您的余额翻倍，而 TWR 原地不动，因为这不是您通过交易赚来的。",[38,3160,3161],{},"这是在两位交易者之间进行比较时该用的数字。它也是截图无法伪造的数字，因为它是从整条曲线推导出来的，而不是从两个端点算出来的。",[118,3163,3165],{"id":3164},"绝对增长absolute-gain","绝对增长（Absolute Gain）",[38,3167,3168,3172],{},[109,3169,3171],{"href":3170},"\u002Fglossary\u002Fwhat-is-absolute-gain","已平仓净盈亏相对于总入金的比例","。它回答的是“相对于投入的资金，这个账户实际赚了多少钱”。有用，但它对入金方式很敏感，而 TWR 不会。",[38,3174,3175,3176,3179],{},"当两者不一致时，",[44,3177,3178],{},"相信 TWR","。两者之间差距很大，通常是账户被反复追加资金的标志，有时是为了掩盖一段本来会显露出来的回撤。",[118,3181,3183],{"id":3182},"最高余额日均-月均","最高余额、日均 %、月均 %",[38,3185,3186],{},"峰值余额和平均收益。在历史较短的账户上，要对平均值保持怀疑：一个异常的单周可能主导月平均值，直到积累了足够多的月份，平均值才有意义。",[33,3188,3190],{"id":3189},"回撤两个数字较大的那个才是诚实的","📉 回撤：两个数字，较大的那个才是诚实的",[38,3192,3193],{},"ShowMyTrades 两个都显示，而两者之间的差异能告诉您一些关于策略的信息。",[3195,3196,3197,3212],"table",{},[3198,3199,3200],"thead",{},[3201,3202,3203,3207,3210],"tr",{},[3204,3205,3206],"th",{},"指标",[3204,3208,3209],{},"衡量什么",[3204,3211,386],{},[3213,3214,3215,3232],"tbody",{},[3201,3216,3217,3223,3229],{},[3218,3219,3220],"td",{},[44,3221,3222],{},"回撤",[3218,3224,3225,3228],{},[44,3226,3227],{},"净值","（余额 + 浮动盈亏）从峰值到谷底的最大跌幅",[3218,3230,3231],{},"包含亏损中的持仓。这才是真正的痛",[3201,3233,3234,3239,3246],{},[3218,3235,3236],{},[44,3237,3238],{},"余额回撤",[3218,3240,3241,3242,3245],{},"仅",[44,3243,3244],{},"已平仓余额","的最大跌幅",[3218,3247,3248],{},"忽略仍未平仓交易的浮动亏损",[38,3250,3251,3252,3255],{},"网格或马丁格尔账户只要拒绝平掉亏损单，就可以一边保持漂亮的",[109,3253,3238],{"href":3254},"\u002Fglossary\u002Fwhat-is-drawdown-on-balance","，一边让净值浮亏 60%。当两个数字大幅背离时，净值数字才是真实的，而这种背离本身就是危险信号。",[38,3257,3258,3261],{},[44,3259,3260],{},"正常水平是什么样子","。在有交易历史的公开账户中：",[3195,3263,3264,3274],{},[3198,3265,3266],{},[3201,3267,3268,3271],{},[3204,3269,3270],{},"达到的最深回撤",[3204,3272,3273],{},"账户占比",[3213,3275,3276,3284,3292],{},[3201,3277,3278,3281],{},[3218,3279,3280],{},"低于 5%",[3218,3282,3283],{},"38.5%",[3201,3285,3286,3289],{},[3218,3287,3288],{},"超过 20%",[3218,3290,3291],{},"38.2%",[3201,3293,3294,3297],{},[3218,3295,3296],{},"超过 50%",[3218,3298,3299],{},"17.6%",[38,3301,3302,3303,3306],{},"中位数：",[44,3304,3305],{},"9.7%","。将近五分之一的账户亏损超过峰值的一半。所以，当一个信号卖家宣传 300% 的收益和 4% 的最大回撤时，他们宣称的不是自己有天赋，而是自己处在一个由数百万笔真实交易构成的分布之外。这样的说法需要证据，而不是截图。",[38,3308,3309],{},[97,3310],{"alt":3311,"src":3312},"ShowMyTrades 公开账户达到的最深回撤：38.5% 保持在 5% 以下，23.3% 落在 5% 到 20% 之间，20.6% 在 20% 到 50% 之间，17.6% 超过 50%，中位数为 9.7%","\u002Fimages\u002Farticles\u002Fdrawdown-distribution.svg",[38,3314,3315],{},[197,3316,3317],{},"先把任何宣传中的回撤放到这个分布上看，再问它据称搭配的是多少收益。",[33,3319,3321],{"id":3320},"图表同一笔钱的五种视图","📊 图表：同一笔钱的五种视图",[38,3323,3324],{},"图表模块提供五种视图，每一种都是为了揭示其他视图隐藏的东西。",[64,3326,3327,3337,3347,3353,3359],{},[67,3328,3329,229,3332,3336],{},[44,3330,3331],{},"净值曲线",[109,3333,3335],{"href":3334},"\u002Fglossary\u002Fwhat-is-an-equity-curve","余额和净值随时间的变化","。看两条线之间的差距：持续分离意味着持仓一直处于浮亏状态。",[67,3338,3339,3342,3343,3346],{},[44,3340,3341],{},"增长","：累计百分比增长。形状比终点更重要。真实的曲线是参差不齐的；一条笔直的斜线通常意味着一个",[197,3344,3345],{},"还没","爆仓的马丁格尔。",[67,3348,3349,3352],{},[44,3350,3351],{},"逐笔交易增长","：同一条曲线，但按交易序号而不是按日期排列。它消除了长时间空闲带来的美化效果。",[67,3354,3355,3358],{},[44,3356,3357],{},"盈利曲线","：累计已平仓盈亏，不受入金和出金的干扰。",[67,3360,3361,3363,3364,3367],{},[44,3362,3222],{},"：回撤水下图（underwater）。多深、多频繁，最重要的是",[44,3365,3366],{},"持续多久","。恢复时间是决定一个策略是否值得投资的指标，而它在其他任何图表上都看不到。",[33,3369,3371],{"id":3370},"️-月度收益一致性在这里显现","🗓️ 月度收益：一致性在这里显现",[38,3373,3374,3378],{},[109,3375,3377],{"href":3376},"\u002Fguides\u002Fmonthly-returns-table-explained","月度表格","是页面上最快的测谎仪。十二或二十四个单元格，每个非绿即红，再加上年度合计。",[38,3380,3381],{},"这里要看三件事：",[970,3383,3384,3390,3396],{},[67,3385,3386,3389],{},[44,3387,3388],{},"红色月份","。在很长的历史中完全没有红色月份的记录，并不是技能的证据：而是亏损被藏在某处的证据，通常藏在持仓里。",[67,3391,3392,3395],{},[44,3393,3394],{},"空白","。“无交易活动”单元格会打断叙事。交易为什么停了？最常见的答案是大亏之后的暂停，而这恰恰是没有人会主动说出来的答案。",[67,3397,3398,3401],{},[44,3399,3400],{},"最差的月份","。不是最好的。最好的月份告诉您一切顺利时发生了什么；最差的月份告诉您什么会再次发生。",[33,3403,3405],{"id":3404},"高级统计难以伪造的那些数字","🔬 高级统计：难以伪造的那些数字",[38,3407,3408],{},"在页面更靠下的位置，是那些能把专业记录和一时好运区分开来的数字。",[38,3410,3411,3414],{},[44,3412,3413],{},"盈利因子","：盈利交易之和除以亏损交易之和。在 ShowMyTrades 上，库存费和佣金在计入之前已经并入每笔交易，所以您看到的数字已经扣除了成本。低于 1.0，账户从结构上就是亏钱的。1.2 到 2.0 之间是一个可行的策略。在很长的历史上高于 3.0 则非常罕见，值得再仔细看看交易列表，因为它往往是由少数几笔不会重演的巨额盈利交易造成的。",[38,3416,3417,3420,3421,3425],{},[44,3418,3419],{},"夏普比率","：每单位波动率的收益。适合比较收益相近的两个账户：夏普比率更高的那个，是以更小的颠簸达到同样结果的。它无法区分上行波动和下行波动，而这正是",[109,3422,3424],{"href":3423},"\u002Fglossary\u002Fwhat-is-the-sortino-ratio","索提诺比率","要回应的质疑。",[38,3427,3428,3431],{},[44,3429,3430],{},"期望值","：单笔交易的平均结果，以点数和账户货币显示。这个数字告诉您优势是否真实存在：一个正期望值重复数千次就是一门生意，而胜率为正则不是。",[38,3433,3434,3437],{},[44,3435,3436],{},"标准差","：收益的离散程度。对于任何必须亲身熬过这一切的人来说，低而稳定胜过高而惊艳。",[38,3439,3440,229,3443,3447],{},[44,3441,3442],{},"Z 值和 Z 值（概率）",[109,3444,3446],{"href":3445},"\u002Fglossary\u002Fwhat-is-a-z-score-in-trading","盈亏是否比随机情况下更容易扎堆出现","。Z 值显著为负（盈亏成串出现），是逆势加仓摊平类系统的典型特征。",[38,3449,3450,3453],{},[44,3451,3452],{},"AHPR 与 GHPR","：每个周期的算术平均收益和几何平均收益。GHPR 总是较低的那个，也总是诚实的那个，因为它才是复利实际带来的结果。两者差距很大，意味着收益波动大，复利效果比平均值所暗示的要差。",[38,3455,3456,3459],{},[44,3457,3458],{},"胜率、做多胜率、做空胜率","：高胜率本身毫无意义；与平均盈利和平均亏损放在一起看，它就意味着一切。胜率 90%、平均亏损却是平均盈利的九倍，这是一个外表光鲜的亏损系统。",[38,3461,3462,3465],{},[44,3463,3464],{},"平均持仓时间","：是否与所宣称的策略一致。一个平均每笔交易只持续 40 秒的“波段交易系统”，并不是它所说的那样。",[33,3467,3469],{"id":3468},"成本板块经纪商拿走了什么","💸 成本板块：经纪商拿走了什么",[38,3471,3472,1541,3475,3478],{},[44,3473,3474],{},"佣金合计",[44,3476,3477],{},"已付库存费合计","以绝对金额显示，而这两行恰恰是大多数交易平台悄悄省略的。",[38,3480,3481],{},"它们之所以重要，和好奇心毫无关系：一个策略可以毛利盈利、净利亏损，而这个差距完全归经纪商所有。高频系统的生死就在这里。隔夜持仓的系统则会死在库存费上，有时悄无声息：一个负利差的持仓可以失血好几个月，而图表看起来却一片平坦。",[38,3483,3484],{},[97,3485],{"alt":3486,"src":1337},"瀑布图：毛利润被点差、佣金和库存费逐步扣减，直至变成最终到达账户的净额",[38,3488,3489],{},[197,3490,3491],{},"两位交易者做完全相同的交易，能留下的这根柱子的长度却不同，差别就在于他们的经纪商。",[38,3493,3494],{},"如果您在比较运行同一策略的两个账户，这两个数字的差异就是它们经纪商之间的差异，而不是交易者之间的差异。",[33,3496,3498],{"id":3497},"货币对明细","🌍 货币对明细",[38,3500,3501],{},"每个品种的盈利和交易笔数，分为做多和做空，并附有盈利单和亏损单的数量。",[38,3503,3504],{},"要问的问题是集中度：如果 80% 的利润来自一个货币对，那么这份交易记录记录的是一种市场状况，而不是一个策略。如果盈利的货币对恰好是整个期间都在走趋势的那个，您读到的其实是一个多绕了几道弯的方向性押注。",[33,3506,3508],{"id":3507},"️-终端与已打开的图表别人都不展示的模块","🖥️ 终端与已打开的图表：别人都不展示的模块",[38,3510,3511],{},"这是 ShowMyTrades 与其他所有追踪平台不同的地方。对于通过我们的 EA（智能交易系统）连接的账户，账户页面会报告您自己终端的实时状态：",[64,3513,3514,3524,3533,3539],{},[67,3515,3516,3519,3520,3523],{},[44,3517,3518],{},"Ping"," 和",[44,3521,3522],{},"重传","：与交易服务器之间的连接延迟和数据包重传。这里的数字不好，意味着任何策略都无法绕开的滑点。",[67,3525,3526,1541,3529,3532],{},[44,3527,3528],{},"终端版本号",[44,3530,3531],{},"内存","：策略实际运行所在的环境。",[67,3534,3535,3538],{},[44,3536,3537],{},"自动交易：允许或禁止","：EA（智能交易系统）是否被允许执行交易。",[67,3540,3541,3544],{},[44,3542,3543],{},"DLL 导入","：终端是否被允许调用外部代码。",[38,3546,3547],{},"为什么要公开这些？因为“这个 EA 去年赚了 40%”和“这个 EA 去年在一个 ping 为 220 ms、存在重传的终端上赚了 40%”是两种不同的说法，而只有其中一种能在您的环境里复现。",[33,3549,3551],{"id":3550},"️-人们误读这些页面的四种方式","⚠️ 人们误读这些页面的四种方式",[970,3553,3554,3560,3566,3572],{},[67,3555,3556,3559],{},[44,3557,3558],{},"只看收益不看回撤","。一年 60%，在 5% 的回撤之后和在 45% 的回撤之后，意味着完全不同的事。始终把它们成对来看。",[67,3561,3562,3565],{},[44,3563,3564],{},"轻信新账户","。三个月盈利只是一个样本，而不是一份交易记录。我们 63.0% 的公开账户显示 TWR 为正。在足够短的时间窗口里，抛硬币看起来也像优势。",[67,3567,3568,3571],{},[44,3569,3570],{},"忽视净值与余额之间的差距","。这是隐藏亏损最可靠的单一信号。",[67,3573,3574,3577],{},[44,3575,3576],{},"比较绝对金额","。在未披露余额的账户上盈利 $50,000，说明不了任何问题。百分比和回撤才可以比较；美元金额只是表演。",[33,3579,2871],{"id":2870},[38,3581,3582,3585],{},[44,3583,3584],{},"为什么我的增长和经纪商对账单上的不一样？","\n您的经纪商报告的是余额的绝对变化，其中包括入金和出金。这里的增长是时间加权的，所以资金进出已被剔除。它是更严格的衡量方式，也是唯一适合用来比较的公平方式。",[38,3587,3588,3591],{},[44,3589,3590],{},"我应该引用哪个回撤数字？","\n始终引用净值回撤。它是更大、也更诚实的数字，任何专业人士在阅读您的记录时都会找它。",[38,3593,3594,3597],{},[44,3595,3596],{},"交易者能通过断开连接来隐藏糟糕的月份吗？","\n不能。连接是持续的，空白期会在页面上显示出来。缺失的时段本身就是信息，这正是未经验证的记录几乎一文不值的原因。",[38,3599,3600,3603],{},[44,3601,3602],{},"90% 的胜率好吗？","\n单独来看，不好。请对照平均盈利与平均亏损，再看期望值。高胜率是最容易人为制造的指标，也是对未来结果预测力最弱的指标。",[38,3605,3606,3609],{},[44,3607,3608],{},"一个健康的账户究竟是什么样子？","\n净值曲线参差不齐，有红色月份且挺了过来，回撤在个位数或百分之十出头，盈利因子大约在 1.2 到 2.0 之间，成本公开，并且至少有十二个月的历史。换句话说，很无聊。",[33,3611,3613],{"id":3612},"相关指南","🔗 相关指南",[64,3615,3616,3622,3629,3635],{},[67,3617,3618,3621],{},[109,3619,3620],{"href":992},"交易表现追踪完全指南","：要关注哪些指标以及为什么",[67,3623,3624,3628],{},[109,3625,3627],{"href":3626},"\u002Fguides\u002Fverified-vs-unverified-track-records","经验证与未经验证的交易记录","：是什么让表现数据值得信赖",[67,3630,3631,3634],{},[109,3632,3633],{"href":111},"如何验证交易业绩宣传","：在给任何人付钱之前的取证清单",[67,3636,3637,3639],{},[109,3638,2478],{"href":247},"：让您自己的账户获得这两个徽章",[2351,3641],{},[38,3643,3644,3647,3648,3651],{},[44,3645,3646],{},"现在就读一个真实的账户","。从",[109,3649,3650],{"href":2368},"探索","链接到的每个账户页面都是实时的、与经纪商同步的、公开的，包括那些回撤让所有者宁愿不提的账户。这正是关键所在。",[38,3653,3654,3657],{},[109,3655,3656],{"href":2363},"免费连接您的账户","，您的页面就会和您刚学会读懂的那些页面一模一样。",{"title":2393,"searchDepth":2394,"depth":2394,"links":3659},[3660,3661,3662,3667,3668,3669,3670,3671,3672,3673,3674,3675,3676],{"id":3070,"depth":2394,"text":3071},{"id":3094,"depth":2394,"text":3095},{"id":3138,"depth":2394,"text":3139,"children":3663},[3664,3665,3666],{"id":3145,"depth":2400,"text":3146},{"id":3164,"depth":2400,"text":3165},{"id":3182,"depth":2400,"text":3183},{"id":3189,"depth":2394,"text":3190},{"id":3320,"depth":2394,"text":3321},{"id":3370,"depth":2394,"text":3371},{"id":3404,"depth":2394,"text":3405},{"id":3468,"depth":2394,"text":3469},{"id":3497,"depth":2394,"text":3498},{"id":3507,"depth":2394,"text":3508},{"id":3550,"depth":2394,"text":3551},{"id":2870,"depth":2394,"text":2871},{"id":3612,"depth":2394,"text":3613},"增长、回撤、盈利因子、库存费：公开账户页面上的每个数字衡量的是什么，以及在数千个真实账户中，正常水平是什么样子。",{"src":3679},"\u002Fimages\u002Fblog\u002Fdashboard-guide-hero.svg",{},"\u002Fzh\u002Fguides\u002Freading-a-trading-account-dashboard",{"title":3060,"description":3677},"zh\u002F3.guides\u002F12.reading-a-trading-account-dashboard","ChTQv82Z4-FTm8ge5jfI0brj9GDh1oeJWZnxBeBhbvk",{"id":3686,"title":3687,"authors":3688,"badge":3691,"body":3692,"date":2474,"description":4557,"draft":2466,"extension":2467,"image":4558,"meta":4560,"navigation":1877,"path":4561,"seo":4562,"stem":4563,"updated":2474,"__hash__":4564},"posts\u002Fzh\u002F3.guides\u002F13.time-weighted-return-explained.md","{YEAR} 年时间加权收益率详解：为什么入金无法抬高您的业绩",[3689],{"name":23,"to":24,"avatar":3690},{"src":26},{"label":3206},{"type":30,"value":3693,"toc":4543},[3694,3698,3701,3704,3707,3722,3726,3729,3732,3737,3740,3749,3756,3759,3773,3779,3784,3787,3790,3793,3901,3904,3924,3931,3935,3938,4042,4049,4058,4062,4065,4068,4163,4166,4172,4179,4184,4188,4191,4201,4207,4213,4216,4222,4235,4239,4242,4266,4271,4276,4281,4294,4305,4311,4317,4321,4327,4384,4391,4397,4402,4415,4419,4457,4459,4465,4471,4477,4483,4497,4503,4505,4528,4530,4538],[33,3695,3697],{"id":3696},"您的余额涨了您呢","💰 您的余额涨了。您呢？",[38,3699,3700],{},"一个账户年初有 $10,000，年末有 $22,050。有人截下余额，说这是收益 120% 的一年。",[38,3702,3703],{},"并不是。其中一半的钱是银行转账转进来的。",[38,3705,3706],{},"这首先不是欺诈问题，而是算术问题。余额变化回答的是“账户里有多少钱”，这是关于您入了多少资金的问题，而不是关于您交易得怎样的问题。两者总是被混为一谈，因为余额就是每份对账单最上方的那个数字。",[38,3708,3709,3710,3714,3715,3717,3718,3721],{},"时间加权收益率就是解决办法。它",[109,3711,3713],{"href":3712},"\u002Fglossary\u002Fwhat-is-time-weighted-return","衡量的是您的决策对当时实际存在的资金产生了什么影响","，并且刻意不理会资金的流入和流出。在 ShowMyTrades 的账户页面上，它就是标为",[44,3716,3341],{},"的那项指标，而它紧挨着",[44,3719,3720],{},"绝对增长","，正是为了让您看出两者何时不一致。",[33,3723,3725],{"id":3724},"twr-是如何计算的","🧮 TWR 是如何计算的",[38,3727,3728],{},"TWR 不看起点和终点。它看的是中间的每一天。",[38,3730,3731],{},"对于每一天，收益都以当天开始时的净值为基准来衡量，并先剔除当天发生的所有资金进出：",[38,3733,3734],{},[44,3735,3736],{},"r = (当日收盘净值 − 当日净资金流) ÷ 当日开盘净值 − 1",[38,3738,3739],{},"然后把每日收益以复利方式串联起来：",[38,3741,3742],{},[44,3743,3744,3745,3748],{},"TWR = ",[186,3746,3747],{},"(1 + r₁) × (1 + r₂) × … × (1 + rₙ)"," − 1",[38,3750,3751,3752,3755],{},"这就是全部思路。由于每笔入金或出金都会从它到账的那一天中扣除，它永远不会变成“收益”。它只是改变了",[197,3753,3754],{},"下一天","收益的衡量基准。",[38,3757,3758],{},"由此得出两个结论，而且两个都很重要：",[64,3760,3761,3767],{},[67,3762,3763,3766],{},[44,3764,3765],{},"入金和出金无法影响 TWR","。不会让它上升，也不会让它下降。电汇进 $50,000 会改变您的余额，除此之外什么都不会改变。",[67,3768,3769,3772],{},[44,3770,3771],{},"规模帮不了您","。资金翻倍并不会让您的增长翻倍，因为百分比收益与规模无关。这正是 TWR 能在账户规模不同的两位交易者之间进行比较的原因。",[38,3774,3775],{},[97,3776],{"alt":3777,"src":3778},"一笔 $10,000 入金让余额线陡然上了一个台阶，而时间加权收益率线在同一日期完全没有变化","\u002Fimages\u002Farticles\u002Fdeposit-vs-twr.svg",[38,3780,3781],{},[197,3782,3783],{},"那个台阶是一笔银行转账，所以只有那条平线还在描述交易本身。",[38,3785,3786],{},"这也是基金经理采用这种方式考核的原因：他们掌控的是交易，而不是客户资金进出的时机。余额增长评判的是客户的入金安排，TWR 评判的是基金经理。",[118,3788,3789],{"id":3789},"开头那个例子的答案",[38,3791,3792],{},"这位交易者以 $10,000 起步，赚了 $1,000，接着又入金 $10,000，然后在更大的本金上赚了 $1,050。",[3195,3794,3795,3816],{},[3198,3796,3797],{},[3201,3798,3799,3802,3805,3808,3811,3814],{},[3204,3800,3801],{},"步骤",[3204,3803,3804],{},"事件",[3204,3806,3807],{},"余额",[3204,3809,3810],{},"期间收益",[3204,3812,3813],{},"增长（TWR）",[3204,3815,3720],{},[3213,3817,3818,3837,3858,3879],{},[3201,3819,3820,3823,3826,3829,3832,3835],{},[3218,3821,3822],{},"1",[3218,3824,3825],{},"入金 $10,000，开始交易",[3218,3827,3828],{},"$10,000",[3218,3830,3831],{},"—",[3218,3833,3834],{},"0.00%",[3218,3836,3834],{},[3201,3838,3839,3842,3845,3848,3851,3856],{},[3218,3840,3841],{},"2",[3218,3843,3844],{},"交易平仓 +$1,000",[3218,3846,3847],{},"$11,000",[3218,3849,3850],{},"+10.0%",[3218,3852,3853],{},[44,3854,3855],{},"+10.00%",[3218,3857,3855],{},[3201,3859,3860,3863,3866,3869,3872,3876],{},[3218,3861,3862],{},"3",[3218,3864,3865],{},"入金 $10,000，没有交易",[3218,3867,3868],{},"$21,000",[3218,3870,3871],{},"0%",[3218,3873,3874],{},[44,3875,3855],{},[3218,3877,3878],{},"+5.00%",[3201,3880,3881,3884,3887,3890,3893,3898],{},[3218,3882,3883],{},"4",[3218,3885,3886],{},"交易平仓 +$1,050",[3218,3888,3889],{},"$22,050",[3218,3891,3892],{},"+5.0%",[3218,3894,3895],{},[44,3896,3897],{},"+15.50%",[3218,3899,3900],{},"+10.25%",[38,3902,3903],{},"同一个账户，三种不同的说法：",[64,3905,3906,3912,3918],{},[67,3907,3908,3911],{},[44,3909,3910],{},"余额增长：+120.5%","。毫无意义。它主要是一笔银行转账。",[67,3913,3914,3917],{},[44,3915,3916],{},"增长（TWR）：+15.50%","。来自 1.10 × 1.05 − 1。两个真实的交易期间，复利相乘。",[67,3919,3920,3923],{},[44,3921,3922],{},"绝对增长：+10.25%","。$2,050 的已平仓净利润，除以 $20,000 的入金。",[38,3925,3926,3927,3930],{},"请仔细看第 3 步，因为这是谁都没料到的部分。在一笔交易都没有的一天，绝对增长",[44,3928,3929],{},"从 10% 跌到了 5%","。没有发生任何亏损，只是分母变大了。TWR 则纹丝不动，而这正是使用它的全部意义。",[33,3932,3934],{"id":3933},"️-增长与绝对增长两个问题而不是两种意见","⚖️ 增长与绝对增长：两个问题，而不是两种意见",[38,3936,3937],{},"它们不是对同一件事相互竞争的估算。它们回答的是不同的问题，平台同时显示两者，是因为您两者都需要。",[3195,3939,3940,3950],{},[3198,3941,3942],{},[3201,3943,3944,3946,3948],{},[3204,3945],{},[3204,3947,3813],{},[3204,3949,3720],{},[3213,3951,3952,3965,3978,3991,4003,4016,4029],{},[3201,3953,3954,3959,3962],{},[3218,3955,3956],{},[44,3957,3958],{},"回答的问题",[3218,3960,3961],{},"这位交易者交易得有多好？",[3218,3963,3964],{},"这个账户用投入的钱赚了多少？",[3201,3966,3967,3972,3975],{},[3218,3968,3969],{},[44,3970,3971],{},"公式",[3218,3973,3974],{},"每日净值收益的复利累积",[3218,3976,3977],{},"（已平仓净盈亏 ÷ 总入金）× 100",[3201,3979,3980,3985,3988],{},[3218,3981,3982,949],{},[44,3983,3984],{},"入金时会变吗",[3218,3986,3987],{},"不会",[3218,3989,3990],{},"会：分母变大",[3201,3992,3993,3998,4000],{},[3218,3994,3995,949],{},[44,3996,3997],{},"出金时会变吗",[3218,3999,3987],{},[3218,4001,4002],{},"通过利润计算来处理",[3201,4004,4005,4010,4013],{},[3218,4006,4007,949],{},[44,4008,4009],{},"能在交易者之间比较吗",[3218,4011,4012],{},"能",[3218,4014,4015],{},"只有在入金模式相似时才能",[3201,4017,4018,4023,4026],{},[3218,4019,4020,949],{},[44,4021,4022],{},"反映赚到的金额吗",[3218,4024,4025],{},"不反映",[3218,4027,4028],{},"反映",[3201,4030,4031,4036,4039],{},[3218,4032,4033],{},[44,4034,4035],{},"最适合用于",[3218,4037,4038],{},"衡量能力高低、比较策略",[3218,4040,4041],{},"真金白银的实际回报、您自己的盈亏",[38,4043,4044,4045,4048],{},"实用的规则是：当两者差距很大时，这个差距告诉您的是",[44,4046,4047],{},"入金模式","，并不一定是谎言。一位每个月都追加资金的交易者，其绝对增长总会低于增长，因为最近的入金还没有多少时间发挥作用。这不是欺骗。",[38,4050,4051,4052,4054,4055,59],{},"关键在于入金模式是否公开，而在账户页面上它是公开的，因为入金和出金直接标在",[109,4053,3331],{"href":3334},"上。页面上其余内容的解读方法，见",[109,4056,4057],{"href":1759},"我们完整的控制台解读",[33,4059,4061],{"id":4060},"️-用一笔入金掩埋回撤","🕳️ 用一笔入金掩埋回撤",[38,4063,4064],{},"现在来看这项指标存在的目的：挫败这种操纵手法。",[38,4066,4067],{},"一位交易者在一个 $10,000 的账户上亏了 40%。净值只剩 $6,000。他没有公开这一点，而是电汇进 $10,000，让余额图从 $16,000 继续画下去。几周后，他平仓赚了 +$800。",[3195,4069,4070,4087],{},[3198,4071,4072],{},[3201,4073,4074,4076,4078,4080,4082,4084],{},[3204,4075,3801],{},[3204,4077,3804],{},[3204,4079,3807],{},[3204,4081,3813],{},[3204,4083,3720],{},[3204,4085,4086],{},"最深回撤",[3213,4088,4089,4104,4124,4143],{},[3201,4090,4091,4093,4096,4098,4100,4102],{},[3218,4092,3822],{},[3218,4094,4095],{},"开始",[3218,4097,3828],{},[3218,4099,3834],{},[3218,4101,3834],{},[3218,4103,3871],{},[3201,4105,4106,4108,4111,4114,4119,4121],{},[3218,4107,3841],{},[3218,4109,4110],{},"亏损 $4,000",[3218,4112,4113],{},"$6,000",[3218,4115,4116],{},[44,4117,4118],{},"−40.00%",[3218,4120,4118],{},[3218,4122,4123],{},"40%",[3201,4125,4126,4128,4131,4134,4138,4141],{},[3218,4127,3862],{},[3218,4129,4130],{},"入金 $10,000",[3218,4132,4133],{},"$16,000",[3218,4135,4136],{},[44,4137,4118],{},[3218,4139,4140],{},"−20.00%",[3218,4142,4123],{},[3201,4144,4145,4147,4150,4153,4158,4161],{},[3218,4146,3883],{},[3218,4148,4149],{},"平仓 +$800",[3218,4151,4152],{},"$16,800",[3218,4154,4155],{},[44,4156,4157],{},"−37.00%",[3218,4159,4160],{},"−16.00%",[3218,4162,4123],{},[38,4164,4165],{},"看看任何人都会引用的那个标题数字：账户里有 $16,800，而起点是 $10,000。上涨 68%。",[38,4167,4168,4169,4171],{},"再看那一行无法粉饰的数字。增长是 ",[44,4170,4157],{},"，因为 40% 的窟窿是复利链条中一个永久的因子：0.60 × 1.05 = 0.63。入金改变的是基数，而不是历史。",[38,4173,4174,4175,4178],{},"注意第 3 步中绝对增长发生了什么：它在没有任何交易的情况下，从 −40% 改善到了 −20%。亏损并没有缩小；只是用来除它的入金总额翻了一倍。绝对增长可以",[44,4176,4177],{},"被入金稀释","。TWR 不会。",[38,4180,4181,4182,59],{},"正是这种不对称，让两个数字并排放在一起时就能揭穿这个把戏：一笔亏损在资金到账的那天减半，说明它只是被摊薄了，而回撤数值加上净值曲线上的入金标记，十秒钟就能证实这一点。这套核查流程的其余部分，见",[109,4183,3633],{"href":111},[33,4185,4187],{"id":4186},"什么时候绝对增长才是更好的数字","🎯 什么时候绝对增长才是更好的数字",[38,4189,4190],{},"TWR 是更严格的衡量标准。但它并不总是更有用的那个，假装不是这样，本身也是一种不诚实。",[38,4192,4193,4196,4197,4200],{},[44,4194,4195],{},"当您想了解的是钱的时候","。TWR 是相对于当时恰好存在的净值的百分比，所以在仅剩 $300 净值上的 +80%，与在 $80,000 上的 +80% 得分相同。",[109,4198,4199],{"href":3170},"绝对增长以总入金为基准","，这让规模保持真实。",[38,4202,4203,4206],{},[44,4204,4205],{},"当账户只入金一次、之后再未动过的时候","。只有一笔入金且没有出金时，两者会趋于一致，而绝对增长读起来更直观。",[38,4208,4209,4212],{},[44,4210,4211],{},"在回本之后","。这是 TWR 最尖锐的一面，也是对它最公允的批评。拿上表的第 3 步来说，在 $16,000 的基数上把 $4,000 全部赚回来：这只是 +25% 的期间收益，因此按金额计算交易者已经回本（投入 $20,000，账户上有 $20,000），而增长仍显示 −25%（0.60 × 1.25 − 1）。",[38,4214,4215],{},"TWR 不在乎您在现金上已经回到原点；它在乎的是，任何在高点时有资金在场的人都经历了这一整轮起落。这是正确的，也是毫不留情的。",[38,4217,4218,4221],{},[44,4219,4220],{},"当您在提取收入的时候","。每月把利润取出来的交易者，会让净值一直保持在较小的规模。TWR 能干净利落地处理这种情况；而绝对增长告诉您，相对于投入的资金，实际提取了多少，对于提取资金的那个人来说，这通常才是要紧的问题。",[38,4223,4224,4225,4229,4230,4234],{},"两个都要看。一个衡量的是驾驶者，另一个衡量的是这趟旅程。想看某个增长率向前复利会变成多少，可以用",[109,4226,4228],{"href":4227},"\u002Ftools\u002Fcompounding-calculator","复利计算器","算一算，再配合",[109,4231,4233],{"href":4232},"\u002Ftools\u002Fdrawdown-calculator","回撤计算器","估算从坑里爬出来要付出多少。",[33,4236,4238],{"id":4237},"️-twr-在-showmytrades-账户页面上的位置","🖥️ TWR 在 ShowMyTrades 账户页面上的位置",[38,4240,4241],{},"TWR 不是塞在某个统计框里的一个数字。它的变化序列按账户存储，并在多个模块中复用：",[38,4243,4244,59,4247,1541,4249,4251,4252,3519,4255,4258,4259,1541,4262,4265],{},[44,4245,4246],{},"统计面板",[44,4248,3341],{},[44,4250,3720],{},"是面板的前两行，接着是由同一条时间加权序列推导出的",[44,4253,4254],{},"日均 %",[44,4256,4257],{},"月均 %","。在同一面板的更下方，",[44,4260,4261],{},"入金",[44,4263,4264],{},"出金","作为单独的合计值，与余额、净值、最高余额和盈利一起列出。您永远不必猜测追加了多少资金：它是一个单独的条目，这也正是两种收益之间的比较有意义的原因。",[38,4267,4268,4270],{},[44,4269,3341],{},"。按日历绘制的已存储 TWR 变化序列。这是剔除资金进出之后的能力形状。图表模块可以在净值曲线、盈利、增长、逐笔交易增长和回撤之间切换，所以从增长切换到净值曲线，任何由入金造成的台阶都会立刻显现：余额跳升，增长线却不动。",[38,4272,4273,4275],{},[44,4274,3351],{},"。同一条序列，按交易序号而不是按日期排列。它去掉了长时间空闲带来的美化效果，并显示这条曲线是由上千个小优势堆出来的，还是靠三笔幸运交易撑起来的。",[38,4277,4278,4280],{},[44,4279,3331],{},"。入金和出金以标记的形式画在时间轴上，金额显示在提示框里。在这里，您可以抓到落在回撤谷底的那笔补仓。",[38,4282,4283,59,4286,4289,4290,4293],{},[44,4284,4285],{},"月度收益表",[109,4287,4288],{"href":3376},"每个单元格都是当月的时间加权数值","，而年度和总计是",[44,4291,4292],{},"复利累积","的，不是简单相加，因为一个 +50% 的月份接着一个 −50% 的月份，结果是 −25%，而不是零。",[38,4295,4296,4299,4300,1541,4302,4304],{},[44,4297,4298],{},"交易表格","。入金和出金以明确的",[44,4301,4261],{},[44,4303,4264],{},"行出现在交易之间，因此您可以找到确切的日期和金额，而不必从图表上推测。",[38,4306,4307,4310],{},[44,4308,4309],{},"自定义分析","。这个侧边面板允许您按交易类型筛选，入金和出金也作为单独的类型包括在内，并可以把筛选条件保存为可复用的预设。",[38,4312,4313,4316],{},[44,4314,4315],{},"小组件","。可嵌入的小组件可以承载同一条增长序列，既可以是实时嵌入，也可以是自动生成的图片，所以放在您自己网站上的内容是根据账户重新生成的，而不会像截图那样过时。",[33,4318,4320],{"id":4319},"真实账户中的-twr-是什么样子","📊 真实账户中的 TWR 是什么样子",[38,4322,4323,4324,4326],{},"以下数字是在 ",[44,4325,3090],{},"中测得的，总量为 10,000+ 个已连接账户和 15,436,464 笔已同步交易（2026 年 8 月）。它们描述的是在这里发布的账户，而不是所有地方的交易者。",[3195,4328,4329,4338],{},[3198,4330,4331],{},[3201,4332,4333,4335],{},[3204,4334,3206],{},[3204,4336,4337],{},"公开账户的中位数",[3213,4339,4340,4349,4355,4362,4369,4376],{},[3201,4341,4342,4344],{},[3218,4343,3813],{},[3218,4345,4346],{},[44,4347,4348],{},"+3.2%",[3201,4350,4351,4353],{},[3218,4352,4086],{},[3218,4354,3305],{},[3201,4356,4357,4359],{},[3218,4358,3413],{},[3218,4360,4361],{},"1.28",[3201,4363,4364,4366],{},[3218,4365,1452],{},[3218,4367,4368],{},"68.8%",[3201,4370,4371,4373],{},[3218,4372,3419],{},[3218,4374,4375],{},"0.05",[3201,4377,4378,4381],{},[3218,4379,4380],{},"已平仓交易",[3218,4382,4383],{},"171",[38,4385,4386,4387,4390],{},"按时间加权计算，",[44,4388,4389],{},"这些账户中有 63.0% 是正收益","。这是多数，而当有人给您看三个绿色月份时，这也是您该记在心里的数字。只要时间窗口足够短，取得正收益就差不多是一次包装得很好的抛硬币。",[38,4392,4393],{},[97,4394],{"alt":4395,"src":4396},"历史长度的四个阶段：3 个月是一个样本，6 个月是一点迹象，12 个月是一个论据，24 个月或更长才是交易记录；对照这里的中位数账户，有 171 笔已平仓交易，每笔平均 2.4 小时","\u002Fimages\u002Farticles\u002Fsample-size.svg",[38,4398,4399],{},[197,4400,4401],{},"除了数月份，也要数交易：剥头皮交易者几周就能攒够真正的样本，波段交易者则需要几年。",[38,4403,4404,4405,4407,4408,4410,4411,4414],{},"还有两个数字值得带进任何比较中。这些账户中有 ",[44,4406,3291],{}," 的回撤超过 20%，",[44,4409,3299],{}," 超过 50%。+40% 的增长，在 8% 的回撤之后意味着一回事，在 55% 的回撤之后则完全是另一回事，这就是为什么两者永远不能分开解读。另外，这里有 ",[44,4412,4413],{},"699 位用户运营不止一个账户","，其中 429 位在不止一家经纪商开户：资金在账户之间不断流动，而正是在这样的环境中，一个不受资金进出影响的收益指标才不再只是纸上谈兵。",[33,4416,4418],{"id":4417},"️-误读-twr-的五种方式","⚠️ 误读 TWR 的五种方式",[970,4420,4421,4427,4433,4439,4449],{},[67,4422,4423,4426],{},[44,4424,4425],{},"把增长当成钱","。一个平均净值只有 $400 的账户，+200% 的增长就是 $800。增长衡量的是能力，不衡量能拿到多少钱。请同时查看绝对增长和余额。",[67,4428,4429,4432],{},[44,4430,4431],{},"以为增长与绝对增长之间的差距就意味着欺诈","。通常它意味着定期入金。打开净值曲线，看看那些标记，判断资金是按计划到账的，还是在坑底到账的。只有后一种才有问题。",[67,4434,4435,4438],{},[44,4436,4437],{},"在样本很少时相信 TWR","。这里公开账户的已平仓交易中位数是 171 笔。20 笔交易带来的 +30% 增长只是一次抽样结果，不是交易记录。",[67,4440,4441,4444,4445,4448],{},[44,4442,4443],{},"比较不同时间跨度的数字","。十四个月 +25% 和四个月 +25% 不是同一个说法。用月均 % 和月度收益表把它们放到同一个基准上，并在",[109,4446,4447],{"href":992},"交易表现追踪","中了解这套方法。",[67,4450,4451,4454,4455,59],{},[44,4452,4453],{},"只信数字而不信来源","。用手动输入的数据算出来的 TWR，只是对虚构内容做算术。这项指标的可信度取决于背后的经纪商连接，而这正是验证徽章的作用。见",[109,4456,3627],{"href":3626},[33,4458,2871],{"id":2870},[38,4460,4461,4464],{},[44,4462,4463],{},"我的经纪商说我的账户涨了 120%，页面上却显示 +15.5%。哪个是错的？","\n都没错。您的经纪商报告的是余额的变化，其中包括每一笔入金。增长报告的是您的交易对当时在场的资金产生了什么影响。它们回答的是不同的问题，而只有后者可以拿来和另一位交易者比较。",[38,4466,4467,4470],{},[44,4468,4469],{},"取出利润会损害我的增长吗？","\n不会。出金和入金一样，会从发生的那一天中剔除。在这里取钱不会损害您的交易记录。",[38,4472,4473,4476],{},[44,4474,4475],{},"为什么我入金那天一笔交易都没做，绝对增长却下降了？","\n因为绝对增长是已平仓净盈亏除以总入金。您增大了分母。没有任何亏损；同样的利润现在是以更多的资金为基准来衡量的。增长则完全停在原处。",[38,4478,4479,4482],{},[44,4480,4481],{},"发布账户时，我应该引用哪个数字？","\n两个都要，再加上回撤。只引用增长，别人会问“用了多少钱？”；只引用绝对增长，别人会问“你补了几次仓？”。页面会同时显示这三项，这也是为什么发一个链接胜过发一个数字。",[38,4484,4485,4488,4489,4492,4493,4496],{},[44,4486,4487],{},"TWR 到底能不能被操纵？","\n靠入金不能。但在历史很短、交易很少，或者从接近爆仓的状态回升之后，它仍可能看起来很漂亮，因为在很小的净值基数上，百分比会剧烈波动。在下结论之前，请对照",[109,4490,3222],{"href":4491},"\u002Fguides\u002Fmaximum-drawdown-explained","、总交易数和",[109,4494,3464],{"href":4495},"\u002Fglossary\u002Fwhat-is-average-trade-length","来解读它。",[38,4498,4499,4502],{},[44,4500,4501],{},"增长就是投资我账户的投资者会获得的收益吗？","\n只有在他们整个期间都在投、且自己没有任何资金进出的情况下才是。投资者个人的收益取决于他们的钱是什么时候投进来的：这是一个资金加权的问题，而在页面上，绝对增长与它更接近。",[33,4504,3613],{"id":3612},[64,4506,4507,4513,4518,4523],{},[67,4508,4509,4512],{},[109,4510,4511],{"href":1759},"如何读懂交易账户控制台","：页面上的其他每项指标，以及哪些可以被操纵",[67,4514,4515,4517],{},[109,4516,3633],{"href":111},"：在为信号付钱给任何人之前要过一遍的检查清单",[67,4519,4520,4522],{},[109,4521,4447],{"href":992},"：每个月真正该监控哪些数字",[67,4524,4525,4527],{},[109,4526,2478],{"href":247},"：拿到让您的增长值得一读的徽章",[2351,4529],{},[38,4531,4532,59,4535,4537],{},[44,4533,4534],{},"在实时数据上看看",[109,4536,3650],{"href":2368},"动态列出了实时账户及其增长和回撤；打开其中任何一个，您都能看到绝对增长、入金和出金合计，以及净值曲线上解释两种收益差距的那些标记。",[38,4539,4540,4542],{},[109,4541,3656],{"href":2363},"。只读访问，而且您的 TWR 是根据经纪商的数据计算的，而不是根据您告诉我们的任何内容。",{"title":2393,"searchDepth":2394,"depth":2394,"links":4544},[4545,4546,4549,4550,4551,4552,4553,4554,4555,4556],{"id":3696,"depth":2394,"text":3697},{"id":3724,"depth":2394,"text":3725,"children":4547},[4548],{"id":3789,"depth":2400,"text":3789},{"id":3933,"depth":2394,"text":3934},{"id":4060,"depth":2394,"text":4061},{"id":4186,"depth":2394,"text":4187},{"id":4237,"depth":2394,"text":4238},{"id":4319,"depth":2394,"text":4320},{"id":4417,"depth":2394,"text":4418},{"id":2870,"depth":2394,"text":2871},{"id":3612,"depth":2394,"text":3613},"一笔 $10,000 的入金能让余额翻倍，却不会让任何能力翻倍：时间加权收益率如何剔除资金进出，它与绝对增长有何不同，以及何时该信任哪一个。",{"src":4559},"\u002Fimages\u002Fblog\u002Ftime-weighted-return-explained-hero.svg",{},"\u002Fzh\u002Fguides\u002Ftime-weighted-return-explained",{"title":3687,"description":4557},"zh\u002F3.guides\u002F13.time-weighted-return-explained","6VVSTV7balGH3WrnWpojsun1Pie_tbDRjwbcfho7P-g",{"id":4566,"title":4567,"authors":4568,"badge":4571,"body":4573,"date":2474,"description":5289,"draft":2466,"extension":2467,"image":5290,"meta":5292,"navigation":1877,"path":5293,"seo":5294,"stem":5295,"updated":2474,"__hash__":5296},"posts\u002Fzh\u002F3.guides\u002F14.maximum-drawdown-explained.md","最大回撤详解：告诉您那段经历是什么滋味的数字（{YEAR} 年版）",[4569],{"name":23,"to":24,"avatar":4570},{"src":26},{"label":4572},"风险",{"type":30,"value":4574,"toc":5277},[4575,4579,4582,4585,4588,4592,4595,4598,4603,4606,4612,4618,4624,4628,4631,4680,4685,4696,4702,4707,4713,4717,4720,4723,4881,4884,4890,4895,4912,4915,4924,4937,4941,4947,4977,4983,4989,4994,4999,5010,5021,5028,5032,5040,5046,5060,5067,5075,5079,5082,5142,5154,5158,5190,5192,5198,5204,5210,5220,5229,5238,5240,5262,5264,5272],[33,4576,4578],{"id":4577},"两个账户同样的收益","📉 两个账户，同样的收益",[38,4580,4581],{},"两个账户在年底都上涨了 40%。其中一个您会一直持有到最后。另一个您会在最糟糕的时刻平掉，就在它恢复前三周。",[38,4583,4584],{},"最大回撤就是告诉您哪个是哪个的数字。交易记录上的其他所有统计都在描述终点。回撤描述的是旅程。",[38,4586,4587],{},"它也是大多数人最后才看、甚至根本不看的数字。一个大大的绿色百分比容易理解，也容易推销。34% 的回撤两者都不是，这恰恰是它比上面任何数字都包含更多信息的原因。",[33,4589,4591],{"id":4590},"这个数字实际衡量什么","🧮 这个数字实际衡量什么",[38,4593,4594],{},"最大回撤是您的账户有史以来从峰值到谷底的最大跌幅，以它下跌前所处峰值的百分比表示。",[38,4596,4597],{},"计算方法很简单。持续记录一条高水位线。每当账户创出新高，这条线就随之上移。每当账户处于这条线下方，就测量差距。有记录以来最深的差距就是最大回撤：",[38,4599,4600],{},[2597,4601,4602],{},"(峰值 − 谷值) ÷ 峰值 × 100",[38,4604,4605],{},"有三个后果经常被忽略：",[38,4607,4608,4611],{},[44,4609,4610],{},"它不是您最差的一笔亏损交易","。回撤是累积的。连续十二笔小亏损，每一笔都执行得无可挑剔，挖出的坑可能比一笔灾难性交易还深。交易列表看起来可能完美无瑕，而曲线却已处于 30% 的回撤之中。",[38,4613,4614,4617],{},[44,4615,4616],{},"它是历史最大值，而不是上限","。它记录的是迄今为止发生过的最坏情况。这个数字里没有任何东西能阻止下个月更糟。对于一个新账户，较低的最大回撤大多只意味着“时间还不够长”。",[38,4619,4620,4623],{},[44,4621,4622],{},"它永远不会回落","。一旦账户录得 30% 的回撤，它就永远显示 30%，即使之后完全恢复并创出十次新高。这是一种特性。它让交易者无法靠之后一个好年份来抹掉最糟糕的那一章。",[33,4625,4627],{"id":4626},"️-净值回撤与余额回撤","⚖️ 净值回撤与余额回撤",[38,4629,4630],{},"ShowMyTrades 并排显示两个回撤数字，它们之间的距离是页面上最有用的信号之一。",[3195,4632,4633,4648],{},[3198,4634,4635],{},[3201,4636,4637,4639,4642,4645],{},[3204,4638,3206],{},[3204,4640,4641],{},"计算基础",[3204,4643,4644],{},"是否包含持仓？",[3204,4646,4647],{},"它告诉您什么",[3213,4649,4650,4665],{},[3201,4651,4652,4656,4659,4662],{},[3218,4653,4654],{},[44,4655,3222],{},[3218,4657,4658],{},"净值（余额 + 浮动盈亏）",[3218,4660,4661],{},"是",[3218,4663,4664],{},"账户在当时实际价值的真实跌幅",[3201,4666,4667,4671,4674,4677],{},[3218,4668,4669],{},[44,4670,3238],{},[3218,4672,4673],{},"仅已平仓余额",[3218,4675,4676],{},"否",[3218,4678,4679],{},"已实现结果的跌幅，忽略所有仍未平仓的部分",[38,4681,4682,4684],{},[109,4683,3238],{"href":3254},"是两者中更好看的那个，而且它的好看是由其构造决定的：一笔从不平仓的亏损永远不会出现在其中。这正是网格、马丁格尔和摊平加仓类系统背后的全部机制。它们通过拒绝兑现亏损单，让余额曲线保持平滑。",[38,4686,4687,4688,4691,4692,4695],{},"所以，当一个账户显示",[44,4689,4690],{},"回撤 41%","、",[44,4693,4694],{},"余额回撤 6%"," 时，并没有什么出错。您看到的是一个曾经回撤 41% 的系统，而它的已平仓结果却声称只经历了 6% 的低谷。净值数字才是诚实的那个。两者之间的差距，就是对这个策略的描述。",[38,4697,4698],{},[97,4699],{"alt":4700,"src":4701},"一条平滑的余额线位于净值线上方，净值线被亏损的持仓往下拖，两者之间不断扩大的空间被标注为未平仓亏损","\u002Fimages\u002Farticles\u002Fequity-vs-balance.svg",[38,4703,4704],{},[197,4705,4706],{},"两条线之间的空间是一笔已经存在、只是还没入账的亏损。",[38,4708,4709,4710,59],{},"反过来的情况同样有信息量。当两个数字很接近时，说明仓位在损失发生的地方或附近就被平掉了，这正是止损的作用。关于整个页面如何组合在一起，详见",[109,4711,4712],{"href":1759},"控制台解读指南",[33,4714,4716],{"id":4715},"回本问题先看深度再看持续时间","🔁 回本问题：先看深度，再看持续时间",[38,4718,4719],{},"亏损和盈利并不对称，因为它们以不同的基数复利。$10,000 亏掉 20%，您剩下 $8,000。回到 $10,000 意味着要在 $8,000 的基数上赚 $2,000：这是 25% 的收益，而不是 20%。",[38,4721,4722],{},"差距扩大得很快：",[3195,4724,4725,4740],{},[3198,4726,4727],{},[3201,4728,4729,4731,4734,4737],{},[3204,4730,3222],{},[3204,4732,4733],{},"回到原峰值所需的收益",[3204,4735,4736],{},"收益与亏损之比",[3204,4738,4739],{},"按每月 5% 复利所需月数",[3213,4741,4742,4756,4770,4784,4798,4811,4825,4839,4853,4867],{},[3201,4743,4744,4747,4750,4753],{},[3218,4745,4746],{},"5%",[3218,4748,4749],{},"5.3%",[3218,4751,4752],{},"1.05×",[3218,4754,4755],{},"1.1",[3201,4757,4758,4761,4764,4767],{},[3218,4759,4760],{},"10%",[3218,4762,4763],{},"11.1%",[3218,4765,4766],{},"1.11×",[3218,4768,4769],{},"2.2",[3201,4771,4772,4775,4778,4781],{},[3218,4773,4774],{},"20%",[3218,4776,4777],{},"25.0%",[3218,4779,4780],{},"1.25×",[3218,4782,4783],{},"4.6",[3201,4785,4786,4789,4792,4795],{},[3218,4787,4788],{},"30%",[3218,4790,4791],{},"42.9%",[3218,4793,4794],{},"1.43×",[3218,4796,4797],{},"7.3",[3201,4799,4800,4802,4805,4808],{},[3218,4801,4123],{},[3218,4803,4804],{},"66.7%",[3218,4806,4807],{},"1.67×",[3218,4809,4810],{},"10.5",[3201,4812,4813,4816,4819,4822],{},[3218,4814,4815],{},"50%",[3218,4817,4818],{},"100.0%",[3218,4820,4821],{},"2.00×",[3218,4823,4824],{},"14.2",[3201,4826,4827,4830,4833,4836],{},[3218,4828,4829],{},"60%",[3218,4831,4832],{},"150.0%",[3218,4834,4835],{},"2.50×",[3218,4837,4838],{},"18.8",[3201,4840,4841,4844,4847,4850],{},[3218,4842,4843],{},"70%",[3218,4845,4846],{},"233.3%",[3218,4848,4849],{},"3.33×",[3218,4851,4852],{},"24.7",[3201,4854,4855,4858,4861,4864],{},[3218,4856,4857],{},"80%",[3218,4859,4860],{},"400.0%",[3218,4862,4863],{},"5.00×",[3218,4865,4866],{},"33.0",[3201,4868,4869,4872,4875,4878],{},[3218,4870,4871],{},"90%",[3218,4873,4874],{},"900.0%",[3218,4876,4877],{},"10.00×",[3218,4879,4880],{},"47.2",[38,4882,4883],{},"低于 20% 时，这种不对称只是个麻烦。超过 50% 后，它就成了这个账户最主要的事实：您必须让资金翻倍才能回到起点，而用的还是刚刚让资金腰斩的同一个策略。",[38,4885,4886],{},[97,4887],{"alt":4888,"src":4889},"每一笔亏损都与抵消它所需的收益配对：−10% 需要 +11.1%，−25% 需要 +33.3%，−50% 需要 +100%，−70% 需要 +233%","\u002Fimages\u002Farticles\u002Frecovery-asymmetry.svg",[38,4891,4892],{},[197,4893,4894],{},"跌得越深，回本那根柱子就离亏损那根柱子越远，而且必须由同一个策略来完成。",[38,4896,4897,4899,4900,1541,4904,4908,4909,59],{},[109,4898,4233],{"href":4232},"会用您自己的余额来计算这些，并根据您假设的月收益给出回本时间的估算。两个相邻的工具也值得一看：",[109,4901,4903],{"href":4902},"\u002Ftools\u002Frisk-of-ruin-calculator","破产风险计算器",[109,4905,4907],{"href":4906},"\u002Ftools\u002Fposition-size-calculator","仓位计算器","，后者让单笔交易保持足够小，使一连串亏损仍然扛得住。全部工具见",[109,4910,4911],{"href":1364},"外汇计算器指南",[38,4913,4914],{},"深度只是问题的一半。一个在七周内恢复的 25% 回撤是一个糟糕的季度；同样的 25% 在十四个月后仍未恢复，则是一个已经失效却还没承认的策略。两种情况下深度数字完全相同，而真正把人赶出市场的是持续时间：不是那次快速而剧烈的下跌，那时的情绪还是希望，而是平淡、磨人的回本过程进入第九个月。",[38,4916,4917,4918,4920,4921,4923],{},"持续时间要从图表的形状上读，而不是从某一个数字上读。图表模块中的",[44,4919,3222],{},"视图以柱状图按时间绘制日回撤：一段宽而浅的区间，比同样深度的一根窄尖峰更难熬。",[44,4922,3351],{},"视图也有帮助，因为它按交易序号而不是按日期来排列曲线，去掉了长时间空闲带来的美化效果。",[38,4925,4926,4927,4691,4930,4691,4933,4936],{},"就这里的回撤由什么构成提供一些背景：ShowMyTrades 公开账户的中位数是 ",[44,4928,4929],{},"171 笔已平仓交易",[44,4931,4932],{},"平均持仓时间中位数 2.4 小时",[44,4934,4935],{},"自动交易占比中位数 99%","（有交易历史的公开账户，2026 年 8 月）。这些大多是快节奏的自动化账户。它们的回撤很少来自一个错误的决定：而是几百个指向同一方向的小决定。",[33,4938,4940],{"id":4939},"真实账户上的回撤到底是什么样子","📊 真实账户上的回撤到底是什么样子",[38,4942,4943,4944,4946],{},"这是任何营销页面都不会给您的部分。在 ",[44,4945,3090],{},"中（2026 年 8 月），数据来自 10,000+ 个已连接账户和超过 1,540 万笔同步交易：",[3195,4948,4949,4957],{},[3198,4950,4951],{},[3201,4952,4953,4955],{},[3204,4954,3270],{},[3204,4956,3273],{},[3213,4958,4959,4965,4971],{},[3201,4960,4961,4963],{},[3218,4962,3280],{},[3218,4964,3283],{},[3201,4966,4967,4969],{},[3218,4968,3288],{},[3218,4970,3291],{},[3201,4972,4973,4975],{},[3218,4974,3296],{},[3218,4976,3299],{},[38,4978,4979,4980,4982],{},"中位数是 ",[44,4981,3305],{},"，而分布的分化方式很关键：38.5% 的账户从未回撤超过 5%，38.2% 曾回撤超过 20%，只有大约四分之一处于两者之间。这里的大多数账户要么是真正保守，要么是真正不保守。",[38,4984,4985,4986,4988],{},"然后是尾部。",[44,4987,3299],{}," 的账户曾在某个时刻低于其峰值 50% 以上。每一个这样的账户都需要 100% 的收益才能回到原位。",[38,4990,4991],{},[97,4992],{"alt":4993,"src":3312},"有交易历史的 ShowMyTrades 公开账户的四个回撤区间：38.5% 低于 5%，23.3% 在 5% 到 20%，20.6% 在 20% 到 50%，17.6% 超过 50%，中位数 9.7%",[38,4995,4996],{},[197,4997,4998],{},"单个回撤数字只有在您知道它落在这个分布的哪个位置时才有意义。",[38,5000,5001,5002,5005,5006,5009],{},"现在把回撤和收益放在一起。在同一群体中，",[44,5003,5004],{},"时间加权收益率中位数为 +3.2%","，按时间加权计算，",[44,5007,5008],{},"63.0% 的账户为正收益","。这是两个描述不同账户的独立中位数，所以不能相除得出比率，但它们确定了量级。这里中等水平的收益伴随着数倍于它的回撤，而颠倒了这种关系的记录，正是值得追问的那一个。",[38,5011,5012,5013,5016,5017,5020],{},"再看一组搭配。",[44,5014,5015],{},"盈利因子中位数为 1.28","，而",[44,5018,5019],{},"胜率中位数为 68.8%","。大多数账户的大多数交易都是盈利的，最终却只是勉强领先，这意味着一旦出现亏损，亏损远大于盈利。这正是会产生突然回撤的特征：一段长时间、平静、高胜率的时期，然后是一连串超大的亏损单。",[38,5022,5023,5024,5027],{},"这就是为什么一个在三位数增长旁边标榜 4% 最大回撤的账户值得停下来看看。对照上面的分布，它不只是一个更好的结果；它是对账户衡量方式的一种宣称，而历史长度是首先要检查的。",[109,5025,5026],{"href":111},"如何验证业绩宣传","列出了其余的检查顺序。",[33,5029,5031],{"id":5030},"自营交易公司如何计算回撤","🏦 自营交易公司如何计算回撤",[38,5033,5034,5035,5039],{},"如果您交易的是",[109,5036,5038],{"href":5037},"\u002Fglossary\u002Fwhat-is-a-funded-account","资助账户","，回撤就不再是诊断工具，而变成了规则。各家公司在细节上有差异，但大多数都执行两条独立的限制。",[38,5041,5042,5045],{},[44,5043,5044],{},"每日亏损限制","。以交易日开始时的净值为基准，在公司的服务器时间重置。它是一个基于净值的指标，所以持仓上的浮动亏损一出现就会被计入。您不需要平掉任何仓位就可能突破它。",[38,5047,5048,5051,5052,5055,5056,5059],{},[44,5049,5050],{},"总（或最大）回撤限制","。从一条底线开始计算，而底线有两种形式。",[44,5053,5054],{},"静态","底线固定在您的初始余额。",[44,5057,5058],{},"追踪","底线跟随您的最高净值：有时一路跟随，有时在账户盈利达到一定金额后锁定。追踪底线意味着每一段盈利都会抬高您被判失败的那条线。",[38,5061,5062,5063,5066],{},"由此产生两个后果。由于两项限制都基于净值，",[44,5064,5065],{},"余额回撤与合规无关","：一个扛着亏损单不平仓的系统，在已平仓结果上可能看起来很平静，却仍可能在一个下午内突破每日净值限制。而且追踪底线对回吐利润的惩罚远比静态底线严厉，这应该改变您在顺利的一周之后确定仓位的方式。",[38,5068,5069,5070,5074],{},"关于产品需要说清楚：ShowMyTrades 不执行自营交易公司的规则，也从不触碰您的持仓。为账户开启 ",[109,5071,5073],{"href":5072},"\u002Fprop-shield","Prop Shield","，输入您所在公司写明的限制，它就会就日亏损、最大回撤和盈利目标向您发出提醒：站内通知、Telegram 或邮件。单靠页面本身，它报告的是您的账户达到过的最大净值回撤，这正是大多数公司衡量其总限制所依据的量：它是记录，而不是实时的规则检查。",[33,5076,5078],{"id":5077},"如何在账户页面上读回撤","🔎 如何在账户页面上读回撤",[38,5080,5081],{},"下面的一切都在实时账户页面上，每个数字都来自经纪商连接，而不是某人填写的表单。",[64,5083,5084,5093,5099,5105,5111,5118,5128,5133],{},[67,5085,5086,59,5088,2494,5090,5092],{},[44,5087,4246],{},[2597,5089,3222],{},[2597,5091,3238],{}," 位于相邻的两行，紧接在增长、绝对增长和两行平均收益之下，每行都有一个带定义的提示框。永远把它们成对来看。",[67,5094,5095,5098],{},[44,5096,5097],{},"图表模块：回撤","。回撤水下图（underwater），以百分比柱状图按时间显示。持续时间在这里变得可见。",[67,5100,5101,5104],{},[44,5102,5103],{},"图表模块：盈利曲线","。已平仓盈亏，下方绘有回撤，因此深度与造成它的交易对齐。",[67,5106,5107,5110],{},[44,5108,5109],{},"图表模块：净值曲线","。余额和净值两条线。两者之间持续的分离就是浮动亏损，这是发现一个不肯平掉亏损单的系统的最快方法。",[67,5112,5113,5117],{},[44,5114,5115],{},[109,5116,4285],{"href":3376},"。找最差的月份，而不是最好的。最差的那个会再次发生。",[67,5119,5120,5123,5124,5127],{},[44,5121,5122],{},"高级统计","。标准差衡量离散程度，夏普比率衡量每单位波动的收益，",[109,5125,5126],{"href":3445},"Z 值衡量盈亏是否成簇出现","。连串性很强的 Z 值是摊平加仓系统的指纹。",[67,5129,5130,5132],{},[44,5131,4298],{},"。打开亏损时期，看看里面：逐笔查看点数、毛利润、持续时间、库存费和佣金。",[67,5134,5135,5138,5139,5141],{},[44,5136,5137],{},"探索和小组件","。在",[109,5140,3650],{"href":2368},"动态中，新发布的账户会直接显示其平台、增长、回撤和余额。可嵌入的小组件包括回撤 % 图表、盈利 + 回撤图表，以及一张包含增长、回撤、余额和净值的统计卡片。",[38,5143,5144,5145,4691,5148,5151,5152,59],{},"有一个前提比上面所有内容都重要：除非数据经过经纪商验证，否则这些数字都没有意义。在我们自己的平台上，只有 ",[44,5146,5147],{},"65 个账户带有“交易记录已验证”",[44,5149,5150],{},"264 个账户带有“交易权限已验证”","，所以这些徽章值得核实而不是想当然：参见",[109,5153,3627],{"href":3626},[33,5155,5157],{"id":5156},"️-误读回撤的五种方式","⚠️ 误读回撤的五种方式",[970,5159,5160,5166,5172,5178,5184],{},[67,5161,5162,5165],{},[44,5163,5164],{},"只看深度不看时长","。60 笔交易上的 4% 最大回撤是噪音；同样的数字放在四年、8,000 笔交易上就是证据。在对百分比做出反应之前，先检查交易笔数和开始日期。",[67,5167,5168,5171],{},[44,5169,5170],{},"因为余额数字更小就引用它","。如果有人宣传一个回撤却不说是哪一个，就假定它是好看的那个，并自己去找净值数字。",[67,5173,5174,5177],{},[44,5175,5176],{},"把最大值当作上限","。它是观察到的最坏结果，而不是可能的最坏结果。一个从未突破 10% 的策略，只告诉了您它迄今为止遇到过的行情。",[67,5179,5180,5183],{},[44,5181,5182],{},"在不同的风险设置之间比较回撤","。同一个策略用两倍的手数，回撤大约也会翻倍，并不能告诉您任何新东西。要把回撤与它换来的收益对比，而不是孤立地与另一个账户的回撤对比。",[67,5185,5186,5189],{},[44,5187,5188],{},"把一次恢复当作稳健性的证明","。一个从 55% 回撤中恢复的账户活了下来；您知道的也仅此而已。同样的交易换一个顺序就会让它爆仓，而顺序不是技能。",[33,5191,2871],{"id":2870},[38,5193,5194,5197],{},[44,5195,5196],{},"怎样的最大回撤算好？","\n没有通用的门槛，只有一个比率：把回撤与它换来的收益以及恢复所用的时间放在一起判断。作为参考，我们有历史的公开账户中，最深回撤的中位数是 9.7%，其中 38.5% 一直保持在 5% 以下。",[38,5199,5200,5203],{},[44,5201,5202],{},"我应该公布哪个数字，净值的还是余额的？","\n净值的。它更大，也是诚实的那个，任何专业阅读您记录的人都会去找它。只公布余额数字，会让人以为您有这样做的理由。",[38,5205,5206,5209],{},[44,5207,5208],{},"最大回撤会随时间降低吗？","\n不会。它只会单向上升。新的净值高点不会重置它，一个好年份也不会抹掉它。",[38,5211,5212,5215,5216,5219],{},[44,5213,5214],{},"入金会降低我的回撤吗？","\n不会。",[109,5217,5218],{"href":3152},"这里的增长是时间加权的","，所以资金的进出从构造上就被剔除了。最大回撤是一个历史最大值：今天到账的资金会从今天起改变余额，但无法撤销一次已经发生的下跌。",[38,5221,5222,5225,5226,5228],{},[44,5223,5224],{},"我的账户显示回撤 8%，但余额回撤 35%。这是程序错误吗？","\n这不常见但有可能：当未平仓盈利推高净值而已平仓结果下跌时就会出现。查看",[109,5227,3331],{"href":3334},"：如果净值线远高于余额线，说明您持有大量浮动盈利，而这些在平仓之前都不算结果。",[38,5230,5231,5234,5235,59],{},[44,5232,5233],{},"如何追踪我自己账户的回撤？","\n以只读方式连接账户，让它持续自动计算，而不是事后再从对账单中重建。具体方法见",[109,5236,5237],{"href":992},"追踪您的交易表现",[33,5239,3613],{"id":3612},[64,5241,5242,5247,5252,5257],{},[67,5243,5244,5246],{},[109,5245,4511],{"href":1759},"：页面上的其他所有指标，以及哪些可以被操纵",[67,5248,5249,5251],{},[109,5250,3620],{"href":992},"：如何持续监控回撤，而不是事后才发现",[67,5253,5254,5256],{},[109,5255,3633],{"href":111},"：针对“300% 增长、4% 回撤”式推销的检查清单",[67,5258,5259,5261],{},[109,5260,2478],{"href":247},"：获得两个徽章，让您自己的回撤数字成为证据",[2351,5263],{},[38,5265,5266,59,5269,5271],{},[44,5267,5268],{},"看看真实的分布",[109,5270,3650],{"href":2368},"上的账户是实时的、与经纪商同步的，回撤也一并展示，深的浅的都有。正是这一点让中位数有了意义。",[38,5273,5274,5276],{},[109,5275,3656],{"href":2363},"，使用您的只读投资者密码，您自己的回撤会从第一天起就被测量，而不是之后再重建。",{"title":2393,"searchDepth":2394,"depth":2394,"links":5278},[5279,5280,5281,5282,5283,5284,5285,5286,5287,5288],{"id":4577,"depth":2394,"text":4578},{"id":4590,"depth":2394,"text":4591},{"id":4626,"depth":2394,"text":4627},{"id":4715,"depth":2394,"text":4716},{"id":4939,"depth":2394,"text":4940},{"id":5030,"depth":2394,"text":5031},{"id":5077,"depth":2394,"text":5078},{"id":5156,"depth":2394,"text":5157},{"id":2870,"depth":2394,"text":2871},{"id":3612,"depth":2394,"text":3613},"两个账户最终都上涨了 40%：只有一个是扛得住的。本文介绍最大回撤衡量什么、回本的数学，以及数千个真实账户呈现的情况。",{"src":5291},"\u002Fimages\u002Fblog\u002Fmaximum-drawdown-explained-hero.svg",{},"\u002Fzh\u002Fguides\u002Fmaximum-drawdown-explained",{"title":4567,"description":5289},"zh\u002F3.guides\u002F14.maximum-drawdown-explained","cgVE8pC_42hmI-bkBrzvKdzpPezeOnN_MG1cAlBt7nM",{"id":5298,"title":5299,"authors":5300,"badge":5303,"body":5305,"date":2474,"description":5945,"draft":2466,"extension":2467,"image":5946,"meta":5948,"navigation":1877,"path":5949,"seo":5950,"stem":5951,"updated":5952,"__hash__":5953},"posts\u002Fzh\u002F3.guides\u002F15.monthly-returns-table-explained.md","解读月度收益表：十二个单元格揭示的策略真相（{YEAR} 年版）",[5301],{"name":23,"to":24,"avatar":5302},{"src":26},{"label":5304},"报告",{"type":30,"value":5306,"toc":5933},[5307,5310,5313,5319,5323,5334,5343,5350,5361,5365,5368,5444,5461,5471,5477,5481,5484,5499,5504,5509,5520,5527,5540,5547,5551,5554,5574,5581,5584,5595,5601,5606,5610,5613,5679,5682,5689,5703,5707,5710,5722,5732,5738,5743,5750,5760,5764,5767,5793,5800,5814,5817,5821,5853,5855,5861,5867,5873,5882,5888,5894,5896,5918,5920,5928],[38,5308,5309],{},"有人发给您一份交易记录。去年那一行是十二个绿色单元格，外加一个很大的年度总数。",[38,5311,5312],{},"真正有用的问题不是这个总数是否真实，而是它是由什么样的形态产生的：两个账户可以给出完全相同的年度数字，持有起来却是截然不同的两回事。月度表正是形态显现的地方：策略多久亏损一次，是否曾经停止交易，以及全年有多少收益来自某一个好季度。",[38,5314,5315,5316,5318],{},"本指南介绍 ShowMyTrades 上这张表是如何构建的、空白单元格意味着什么，以及如何比较两行年度数字相同、其他一切都不同的记录。参考数据来自 ",[44,5317,3090],{},"（2026 年 8 月）；平台上有 10,000+ 个已连接账户和 15,436,464 笔已同步交易。",[33,5320,5322],{"id":5321},"️-每年一行十二个单元格两个合计","🗓️ 每年一行，十二个单元格，两个合计",[38,5324,5325,5326,5329,5330,5333],{},"布局刻意保持朴素：每一行是一个日历年，最早的在最上面；列从 1 月到 12 月，然后是",[44,5327,5328],{},"年度","列，表格最后以",[44,5331,5332],{},"合计","行收尾。",[38,5335,5336,5337,5342],{},"默认情况下，每个单元格是该月的",[109,5338,5339],{"href":3712},[44,5340,5341],{},"时间加权收益率","：入金和出金不会影响它。模块标题栏中有一个百分比\u002F货币切换开关：切换之后，同一张表格改为显示该月以账户货币计的盈利。",[38,5344,5345,5346,5349],{},"其余的交给颜色：绿色表示正收益月份，红色表示负收益月份，灰色表示",[44,5347,5348],{},"无交易活动","，图例位于模块底部。",[38,5351,5352,5353,5356,5357,5360],{},"有一点常常让人意外：年度单元格",[44,5354,5355],{},"不是","其左侧十二个单元格之和，合计行也不是各年度单元格之和。两者都是复利计算的。",[109,5358,5359],{"href":1759},"完整的控制台解读指南","介绍了它周围的各个模块。",[33,5362,5364],{"id":5363},"百分比是复利金额是累加","➕ 百分比是复利，金额是累加",[38,5366,5367],{},"大多数人正是在这里不知不觉地误读了一行数据。",[3195,5369,5370,5383],{},[3198,5371,5372],{},[3201,5373,5374,5377,5380],{},[3204,5375,5376],{},"月份",[3204,5378,5379],{},"单元格",[3204,5381,5382],{},"从 $10,000 起步的净值",[3213,5384,5385,5396,5407,5418,5428],{},[3201,5386,5387,5390,5393],{},[3218,5388,5389],{},"1月",[3218,5391,5392],{},"+8.00%",[3218,5394,5395],{},"$10,800",[3201,5397,5398,5401,5404],{},[3218,5399,5400],{},"2月",[3218,5402,5403],{},"+6.00%",[3218,5405,5406],{},"$11,448",[3201,5408,5409,5412,5415],{},[3218,5410,5411],{},"3月",[3218,5413,5414],{},"−12.00%",[3218,5416,5417],{},"$10,074",[3201,5419,5420,5423,5425],{},[3218,5421,5422],{},"4月",[3218,5424,3878],{},[3218,5426,5427],{},"$10,578",[3201,5429,5430,5435,5440],{},[3218,5431,5432],{},[44,5433,5434],{},"年度单元格",[3218,5436,5437],{},[44,5438,5439],{},"+5.78%",[3218,5441,5442],{},[44,5443,5427],{},[38,5445,5446,5447,5449,5450,5460],{},"把四个单元格相加得到 +7.0%。账户实际赚了 +5.78%。这个差距并非四舍五入造成的：您亏损 12% 时的本金，比您盈利 8% 时的本金更大，而且波动每增加一个百分点，这种效应就扩大一些。同样的算术与几何之差也出现在下一个层级，即按单笔交易计算时：在",[44,5448,5122],{},"模块中，它表现为 ",[109,5451,5453,5456,5457],{"href":5452},"\u002Fglossary\u002Fwhat-is-ahpr-and-ghpr",[44,5454,5455],{},"AHPR"," 与 ",[44,5458,5459],{},"GHPR"," 之间的距离。",[38,5462,5463,5464,5467,5468,5470],{},"把表格切换到货币模式，情况就反过来了：各月盈利",[44,5465,5466],{},"确实","加起来等于年度盈利，因为钱就是钱。百分比是复利，美元是累加。用",[109,5469,4228],{"href":4227},"算几行，就能看到这两个数字在几年之后会相差多远。",[38,5472,5473,5474,5476],{},"实用规则：引用",[44,5475,5434],{},"，永远不要引用各月之和。引用各月之和的人，要么是粗心，要么是希望您粗心。",[33,5478,5480],{"id":5479},"没有一个红色单元格的年份是警示不是炫耀的资本","🚩 没有一个红色单元格的年份是警示，不是炫耀的资本",[38,5482,5483],{},"连续十二个绿色单元格看起来是表中最好的一行。请把它当作最可疑的一行来读。",[38,5485,5486,5487,5490,5491,5493,5494,5498],{},"每个单元格都由",[44,5488,5489],{},"已平仓","交易构成。一个永不平仓的仓位不会记入亏损，所以它无法让单元格变红：它会出现在",[44,5492,3222],{},"图表上，也会表现为",[109,5495,5496],{"href":3334},[44,5497,3331],{},"上余额线与净值线之间不断扩大的差距，这两者都包含浮动盈亏。网格系统、马丁格尔加仓以及“不设止损”的策略恰恰会产生这种特征：干净的月度行，难看的回撤图表。",[38,5500,5501],{},[97,5502],{"alt":5503,"src":4701},"余额线保持平滑，净值线在其下方不断下滑，两者之间的差距标注为从未平仓的持仓亏损",[38,5505,5506],{},[197,5507,5508],{},"月度单元格只由余额线构成，因此整段差距都可以不出现在表格中。",[38,5510,5511,5512,5515,5516,5519],{},"在欣赏一整行不间断的绿色之前，先看看同一页面关于痛苦说了什么。在 ShowMyTrades 上有交易历史的公开账户中（2026 年 8 月），",[44,5513,5514],{},"最大回撤的中位数为 9.7%","，",[44,5517,5518],{},"时间加权收益率的中位数为 +3.2%","，63.0% 的账户为正收益。在同一组账户中，38.5% 的账户回撤从未超过 5%，38.2% 超过了 20%，17.6% 超过了 50%。",[38,5521,5522,5523,5526],{},"十二个绿色单元格配上 2% 的回撤并非不可能：它只是位于这个分布的最边缘，而处于边缘的宣传需要页面上其余的数据来支撑。",[109,5524,5525],{"href":111},"验证交易业绩宣传的清单","是快速核查的方法。",[38,5528,5529,5530,5533,5534,5537,5538,59],{},"最差的单元格也比最好的",[44,5531,5532],{},"更重要","。最好的月份告诉您一切顺利时策略会做什么；最差的月份告诉您一切都不顺时它会做什么，而后一种情况重复出现的可靠程度要高得多。",[109,5535,5536],{"href":4491},"回本是不对称的","：一个 −20% 的月份需要 +25% 才能回到之前的高点，大约相当于十个 +2.2% 的月份；一个 −50% 的月份需要 +100%。如果这条曲线对您来说还不够直观，可以把您自己的数字输入",[109,5539,4233],{"href":4232},[38,5541,5542,5543,5546],{},"日历本身也有一个陷阱：",[44,5544,5545],{},"回撤不遵守月份边界","。连续两个 −9% 的月份就是 17.2% 的下跌，却永远不会以单个红色单元格的形式出现。这就是为什么阅读月度表时应该同时打开回撤图表：表格告诉您频率和节奏，图表告诉您深度和回本时间。",[33,5548,5550],{"id":5549},"️-短横线零和无交易活动","🕳️ 短横线、零和“无交易活动”",[38,5552,5553],{},"空白单元格并不都一样，这种区别是有意为之的。",[64,5555,5556,5562,5567],{},[67,5557,5558,5561],{},[44,5559,5560],{},"短横线（—）"," 表示该月没有数据，且同一年中更早的月份也都没有产生过数据：即账户在该年首次活动之前的月份，以及尚未到来的月份。",[67,5563,5564,5566],{},[44,5565,3834],{}," 表示该月已经过去，当年已经开始产生收益，但没有记入任何盈亏。这是一个真实的、有意义的零：账户已连接但没有交易，或者交易结果恰好持平。",[67,5568,5569,5570,5573],{},"模块底部的",[44,5571,5572],{},"灰色“无交易活动”图例","之所以存在，是因为这些状态值得区分。",[38,5575,5576,5577,5580],{},"一行中间的空缺本身就是信息，而且通常是没有人会主动告诉您的信息。常见的解释有：大亏之后的暂停、EA（智能交易系统）被关闭、策略正在重新优化，或者是所有者不愿展示的某个月。记录之所以连续，是因为",[44,5578,5579],{},"连接","是连续的：MT4 和 MT5 使用只读的投资者密码或 ShowMyTrades EA，cTrader 使用 OAuth 授权，TradeLocker 使用已保存的登录凭据，所以缺失的月份通常是一个决定，而不是数据问题。",[38,5582,5583],{},"空缺还会减少样本量：一行有六个零和六个绿色单元格，就是在十二个月的框架里只有六个月的证据。",[38,5585,5586,5587,5590,5591,5594],{},"闲置的月份也不是免费的月份。ShowMyTrades 上的公开账户共支付了 ",[44,5588,5589],{},"$862,547 的库存费","，在有任何库存费记录的账户中，",[44,5592,5593],{},"86.3% 的净库存费为负","。在平静的月份里一直持有的仓位会继续被收取展期费用（库存费），而单元格却停在 0.00%。",[38,5596,5597],{},[97,5598],{"alt":5599,"src":5600},"账户在价格本身保持不变的情况下，从周一到周五每晚都在缩水，并标注了周三的三倍库存费","\u002Fimages\u002Farticles\u002Fswap-bleed.svg",[38,5602,5603],{},[197,5604,5605],{},"这些都不会以交易或红色单元格的形式出现；它只是表现为每天早上数字都比前一天小一点。",[33,5607,5609],{"id":5608},"️-年度单元格相同形态各异","⚖️ 年度单元格相同，形态各异",[38,5611,5612],{},"两行年度数字完全相同的记录。这些数字只是示例，并非真实账户。",[3195,5614,5615,5627],{},[3198,5616,5617],{},[3201,5618,5619,5621,5624],{},[3204,5620],{},[3204,5622,5623],{},"账户 A",[3204,5625,5626],{},"账户 B",[3213,5628,5629,5638,5649,5660,5670],{},[3201,5630,5631,5633,5636],{},[3218,5632,5434],{},[3218,5634,5635],{},"+19.6%",[3218,5637,5635],{},[3201,5639,5640,5643,5646],{},[3218,5641,5642],{},"最佳月份",[3218,5644,5645],{},"+2.4%",[3218,5647,5648],{},"+21.0%",[3201,5650,5651,5654,5657],{},[3218,5652,5653],{},"最差月份",[3218,5655,5656],{},"−0.9%",[3218,5658,5659],{},"−14.0%",[3201,5661,5662,5664,5667],{},[3218,5663,3388],{},[3218,5665,5666],{},"12 个中的 2 个",[3218,5668,5669],{},"12 个中的 5 个",[3201,5671,5672,5675,5677],{},[3218,5673,5674],{},"从最差月份回本所需月数",[3218,5676,3822],{},[3218,5678,3883],{},[38,5680,5681],{},"标题数字相同，持有起来却完全是两回事。年度单元格里没有任何东西能区分它们，这也正是为什么它是本行中信息量最少的数字。",[38,5683,5684,5685,5688],{},"有两个检查可以在几秒钟内区分它们。第一，",[44,5686,5687],{},"在脑中删掉最好的月份","：如果去掉一个单元格就让全年变为负收益，那就不是一个策略，而是一笔交易加上十一个月的噪音。",[38,5690,5691,5692,5694,5695,1541,5697,5699,5700,5702],{},"第二，把这一行与统计面板中的",[44,5693,4257],{},"，以及高级统计中的",[44,5696,3436],{},[44,5698,3419],{},"对照着读。有历史记录的公开账户的夏普比率中位数为 ",[44,5701,4375],{},"，所以一半账户低于这个值，而 B 的形态就是低夏普比率碰巧在年底收红时的样子。",[33,5704,5706],{"id":5705},"单个月份究竟能证明什么","🔬 单个月份究竟能证明什么",[38,5708,5709],{},"单独来看几乎证明不了什么，公开账户的数据说明了原因。",[38,5711,5712,5713,5715,5716,5719,5720,59],{},"处于中位数的公开账户在其整个历史中有 ",[44,5714,4929],{},"，不是每月，而是总共；",[44,5717,5718],{},"平均持仓时间的中位数为 2.4 小时","。把这样的历史切成月度片段，一个绿色单元格可能只建立在二三十笔交易之上。在这么小的样本中，运气占主导：一小段绿色单元格是一个样本，而不是一份",[109,5721,948],{"href":947},[38,5723,5724,5725,5016,5728,5731],{},"盈亏结构让情况更糟。",[44,5726,5727],{},"胜率的中位数为 68.8%",[44,5729,5730],{},"盈利因子的中位数为 1.28","。处于中间的公开账户大约十笔交易赢七笔，但每亏损 $1 也只赚回约 $1.28：小赢频繁，偶有大亏。",[38,5733,5734],{},[97,5735],{"alt":5736,"src":5737},"ShowMyTrades 公开账户中 68.8% 的胜率中位数与 1.28 的盈利因子中位数并列展示","\u002Fimages\u002Farticles\u002Fwin-rate-vs-payoff.svg",[38,5739,5740],{},[197,5741,5742],{},"正是这种盈亏结构让一行填满绿色单元格，年底却只是勉强盈利。",[38,5744,5745,5746,5749],{},"这种结构很容易产生绿色月份，直到亏损集中爆发的那个月为止：连续的绿色是这种盈亏结构的必然结果，而不是存在优势的证据。",[109,5747,5748],{"href":992},"正确追踪您自己的交易表现","意味着在看月度行的同时关注期望值和盈利因子，而绝不是用月度行代替它们。",[38,5751,5752,5755,5756,5759],{},[44,5753,5754],{},"季节性宣传","也需要同样的严谨。“我们的 8 月总是持平”是关于一",[197,5757,5758],{},"列","的说法，而不是关于一个单元格，而一张两年的表格只给您两个 8 月。两个观察值无法支持任何结论，而且一个持平的 8 月也许只是一个 0.00% 的单元格，因为交易者在度假。日历视图可以把两者区分开：整个月的日单元格都是空的，说明是休息，而不是季节性。",[33,5761,5763],{"id":5762},"️-在-showmytrades-中阅读这张表","🖥️ 在 ShowMyTrades 中阅读这张表",[38,5765,5766],{},"账户页面上的“月度收益”模块有四种视图，从模块标题栏切换。",[64,5768,5769,5775,5781,5787],{},[67,5770,5771,5774],{},[44,5772,5773],{},"表格","：经典网格：每年一行，十二个月，年度列，合计行。",[67,5776,5777,5780],{},[44,5778,5779],{},"图表","：整个历史中每月一根柱子，绿色在轴线上方，红色在下方。这是查看亏损是分散还是集中的最快方式。",[67,5782,5783,5786],{},[44,5784,5785],{},"日历","：一次显示一个月，每天一个单元格，显示当天的收益、交易笔数和胜率，右侧还有一列每周汇总。单元格按数值大小着色，所以某一天如果占主导地位，绝不会被忽略。",[67,5788,5789,5792],{},[44,5790,5791],{},"汇总","：今天、本周、本月和今年四个卡片，每个都显示盈利、增长、交易笔数、胜率和手数。",[38,5794,5795,5796,5799],{},"百分比\u002F货币切换适用于表格、图表和日历。在日历视图中，",[44,5797,5798],{},"点击某一天会打开当天的交易列表","：开仓和平仓时间、类型、品种、交易量、价格、止损和止盈（如果交易确实在该价位平仓，会高亮显示）、持仓时间，以及含库存费和佣金的净盈亏。所有者可以在同一个列表中为任何一笔交易添加笔记，这些笔记在公开页面上也能看到。",[38,5801,5802,5803,5809,5810,5813],{},"还有两点值得了解。",[109,5804,5806,5808],{"href":5805},"\u002Fguides\u002Fcustom-analysis-and-filter-presets",[44,5807,4309],{},"筛选","（日期范围、品种、魔术号、星期、时段、持仓时间、手数、盈亏范围、注释关键词）会基于筛选后的交易重新构建月度表，于是“如果去掉黄金交易，这一行会是什么样？”就有了答案，而且这组条件可以保存为预设。该模块还提供",[44,5811,5812],{},"可嵌入的小组件","，同一张表可以直接放在网站或论坛帖子中，无需截图。",[38,5815,5816],{},"需要注意一点：所有者可以在账户设置中隐藏某些板块，包括月度收益。如果一个其他部分都完整的页面上缺少这个模块，那是一种选择。",[33,5818,5820],{"id":5819},"️-误读这张表的五种方式","⚠️ 误读这张表的五种方式",[970,5822,5823,5829,5835,5841,5847],{},[67,5824,5825,5828],{},[44,5826,5827],{},"把单元格相加","。各月是复利关系。相加的结果永远是错误的数字，而且对波动大的行美化得最厉害。",[67,5830,5831,5834],{},[44,5832,5833],{},"把最好的月份当作策略本身，把最差的月份当作运气不好","。事实恰恰相反。最差的单元格才是会再次发生的那个。",[67,5836,5837,5840],{},[44,5838,5839],{},"把短横线和 0.00% 当成一回事","。一个表示“这里还没有历史”，另一个表示“已连接、在场，但什么都没发生”。",[67,5842,5843,5846],{},[44,5844,5845],{},"不看回撤就评判一行","。按日历月划分的表格无法显示跨越两个月的下跌，而 38.2% 的公开账户曾在某个时间点回撤超过 20%。",[67,5848,5849,5852],{},[44,5850,5851],{},"数绿色月份而不是数交易笔数","。建立在四十笔交易上的十二个绿色单元格，就像一枚硬币连续多次正面朝上。看颜色之前，先看总交易数。",[33,5854,2871],{"id":2870},[38,5856,5857,5860],{},[44,5858,5859],{},"为什么年度单元格不等于十二个月之和？","\n因为收益是复利的。年度单元格是账户当年的时间加权收益率，合计行则是对各年度数字的复利计算。在货币模式下，各单元格确实可以相加，因为盈利是绝对金额。",[38,5862,5863,5866],{},[44,5864,5865],{},"为什么一个空月份显示 0.00%，另一个显示短横线？","\n短横线表示当年更早的月份也都没有活动，或者该月尚未到来。0.00% 表示该月已经过去，账户当年已经在交易，但没有记入任何盈亏。",[38,5868,5869,5872],{},[44,5870,5871],{},"我能看到某个月是由哪些交易构成的吗？","\n可以。切换到日历视图并点击任意一天：您会看到当天的每一笔交易，包括净盈亏、价格、止损、止盈和持仓时间。",[38,5874,5875,5878,5879,5881],{},[44,5876,5877],{},"全年都是绿色月份就一定是假的吗？","\n不一定，但这是一个提示，应该去检查回撤数字、净值曲线上净值与余额之间的差距，以及账户是否带有验证徽章。在这里，",[109,5880,3627],{"href":3626},"价值相差很大。",[38,5883,5884,5887],{},[44,5885,5886],{},"需要多少个月，一行数据才有意义？","\n多到足以包含一个糟糕的月份。十二个月是底线，二十四个月更好，而且无论如何都要看交易笔数：处于中位数的公开账户总共只有 171 笔已平仓交易，所以很多行比看上去要单薄。",[38,5889,5890,5893],{},[44,5891,5892],{},"月度表会遵循自定义分析的筛选条件吗？","\n会。启用一组筛选条件后，整张表（月度单元格、年度合计和总合计）都会基于筛选后的交易重新计算。",[33,5895,3613],{"id":3612},[64,5897,5898,5903,5908,5913],{},[67,5899,5900,5902],{},[109,5901,4511],{"href":1759},"：月度表周围的所有其他指标",[67,5904,5905,5907],{},[109,5906,3633],{"href":111},"：在信任一行数据之前要做的取证式检查",[67,5909,5910,5912],{},[109,5911,3627],{"href":3626},"：为什么徽章会改变这张表的价值",[67,5914,5915,5917],{},[109,5916,4447],{"href":992},"：在您自己的账户上每月要关注的指标",[2351,5919],{},[38,5921,5922,59,5925,5927],{},[44,5923,5924],{},"去读一些真实的数据行吧",[109,5926,3650],{"href":2368},"中的每个账户页面都与经纪商同步且公开，空缺和红色月份一个不少。",[38,5929,5930,5932],{},[109,5931,3656],{"href":2363},"，从第一笔同步的交易开始，您的月度表就会自动生成。",{"title":2393,"searchDepth":2394,"depth":2394,"links":5934},[5935,5936,5937,5938,5939,5940,5941,5942,5943,5944],{"id":5321,"depth":2394,"text":5322},{"id":5363,"depth":2394,"text":5364},{"id":5479,"depth":2394,"text":5480},{"id":5549,"depth":2394,"text":5550},{"id":5608,"depth":2394,"text":5609},{"id":5705,"depth":2394,"text":5706},{"id":5762,"depth":2394,"text":5763},{"id":5819,"depth":2394,"text":5820},{"id":2870,"depth":2394,"text":2871},{"id":3612,"depth":2394,"text":3613},"一年十二个单元格比全年总数更能说明问题：为什么整行没有一个红色月份反而是警示，空白单元格意味着什么，以及单个月份究竟能证明多少。",{"src":5947},"\u002Fimages\u002Fblog\u002Fmonthly-returns-table-explained-hero.svg",{},"\u002Fzh\u002Fguides\u002Fmonthly-returns-table-explained",{"title":5299,"description":5945},"zh\u002F3.guides\u002F15.monthly-returns-table-explained","2026-09-10T00:00:00.000Z","uJbr4W6kotZmJoFrJb-WPMMX3xrLuBhj6rL8imH9MAs",{"id":5955,"title":5956,"authors":5957,"badge":5960,"body":5962,"date":2474,"description":6698,"draft":2466,"extension":2467,"image":6699,"meta":6701,"navigation":1877,"path":6702,"seo":6703,"stem":6704,"updated":2474,"__hash__":6705},"posts\u002Fzh\u002F3.guides\u002F16.broker-cost-audit.md","如何核算经纪商的真实交易成本（{YEAR} 年版）",[5958],{"name":23,"to":24,"avatar":5959},{"src":26},{"label":5961},"成本",{"type":30,"value":5963,"toc":6687},[5964,5967,5970,5977,5981,5984,6055,6065,6071,6082,6087,6092,6096,6099,6106,6127,6134,6141,6152,6156,6159,6170,6179,6182,6185,6238,6246,6259,6270,6274,6277,6295,6312,6321,6331,6338,6344,6349,6353,6360,6367,6370,6485,6488,6494,6497,6517,6521,6524,6534,6537,6543,6548,6552,6602,6607,6612,6614,6620,6630,6636,6642,6648,6650,6672,6674,6682],[38,5965,5966],{},"大多数交易者能把自己的收益率精确到小数点后一位，却完全不知道经纪商为此拿走了多少。",[38,5968,5969],{},"这并不是粗心。您的交易终端显示每笔交易的盈利，结算单显示余额，但两者都不会把以佣金形式离开账户的钱加总起来。至于点差花了多少，则根本没有任何地方显示，因为点差从来不是一个单独的明细项：在交易成立之前，它就已经包含在您的成交价里了。",[38,5971,5972,5973,5976],{},"所以真正有用的问题不是“我的经纪商贵不贵”，而是：这个账户",[44,5974,5975],{},"每手付了多少","，同样的策略换个地方是否能留下更多钱？这个问题有一个算术上的答案，而所需的数据您手里已经有了。",[33,5978,5980],{"id":5979},"三项成本隔开毛利与净利","💸 三项成本，隔开毛利与净利",[38,5982,5983],{},"您为交易支付的每一笔成本都属于以下三类之一。它们的表现方式不同，影响的策略不同，而且其中只有两项会被明确记录下来。",[3195,5985,5986,6001],{},[3198,5987,5988],{},[3201,5989,5990,5992,5995,5998],{},[3204,5991,5961],{},[3204,5993,5994],{},"支付方式",[3204,5996,5997],{},"显示位置",[3204,5999,6000],{},"受影响最大的交易方式",[3213,6002,6003,6019,6037],{},[3201,6004,6005,6010,6013,6016],{},[3218,6006,6007],{},[44,6008,6009],{},"点差",[3218,6011,6012],{},"包含在开仓价和平仓价中",[3218,6014,6015],{},"不作为单独一项出现：只体现在点数和盈亏中",[3218,6017,6018],{},"剥头皮、小目标、交易次数多",[3201,6020,6021,6026,6029,6034],{},[3218,6022,6023],{},[44,6024,6025],{},"佣金",[3218,6027,6028],{},"按手收取，按单边或按往返计费",[3218,6030,6031,6032],{},"佣金列、",[44,6033,3474],{},[3218,6035,6036],{},"高交易量、EA（智能交易系统）、任何频繁进出的交易",[3201,6038,6039,6044,6047,6052],{},[3218,6040,6041],{},[44,6042,6043],{},"库存费",[3218,6045,6046],{},"持仓跨过隔夜结算时扣除或计入",[3218,6048,6049,6050],{},"库存费列、",[44,6051,3477],{},[3218,6053,6054],{},"持有数天的波段和套息仓位",[38,6056,6057,6060,6061,6064],{},[44,6058,6059],{},"点差是看不见的那一项","。您永远看不到一笔收费，只会看到更差的入场价和更差的出场价。线索在于点数列和金额列对不上。如果",[44,6062,6063],{},"总点数","明显为正而净利润持平，说明策略抓住了行情，却把收益交给了进出场的成本。",[38,6066,6067,6070],{},[44,6068,6069],{},"佣金是坦诚的那一项","。它是一笔真实的扣款，附带一个真实的数字。佣金列全是零，并不代表这个账户免费，而是说明经纪商把加价放进了点差里。零佣金是一种定价模式，而不是折扣。",[38,6072,6073,6076,6077,6081],{},[44,6074,6075],{},"库存费是有耐心的那一项","。它按时间而不是按交易活动收费，所以它可能会慢慢消耗一个看起来没做错任何事的账户，其中包括",[109,6078,6080],{"href":6079},"\u002Fguides\u002Fswap-and-carry-trade","大多数经纪商在一周中某一晚收取的三倍库存费","，用来覆盖周末。",[38,6083,6084],{},[97,6085],{"alt":6086,"src":1337},"毛利优势去向的条形图：点差、佣金和库存费三根条形位于一根全宽的毛利润条形下方，合计占去一半以上，留下的净利润条形比三项成本加起来还短",[38,6088,6089],{},[197,6090,6091],{},"这三项扣减中有两项会以可以加总的明细项出现；第一项只会体现为那些从未到手的点数。",[33,6093,6095],{"id":6094},"规模放大之后成本的真实面貌","📊 规模放大之后，成本的真实面貌",[38,6097,6098],{},"这里数字很有帮助，而我们之所以能公布自己的数字，是因为这些账户的数据来自与经纪商的同步，而不是自行填报。",[38,6100,6101,6102,6105],{},"在 ShowMyTrades 上有交易历史的",[44,6103,6104],{},"公开账户","中（2026 年 8 月统计）：",[64,6107,6108,6114,6120],{},[67,6109,6110,6113],{},[44,6111,6112],{},"$4,782,670"," 用于支付佣金",[67,6115,6116,6119],{},[44,6117,6118],{},"$862,547"," 用于支付库存费",[67,6121,6122,6123,6126],{},"共交易 ",[44,6124,6125],{},"1,724,575"," 手",[38,6128,6129,6130,6133],{},"从总量看，佣金大约是库存费的五倍半。这个比例并不是自然规律：它反映的是这些账户的交易方式。这里的中位数账户平均每笔交易在 ",[44,6131,6132],{},"2.4 小时","内平仓，所以大多数仓位根本撑不到隔夜结算。如果账户群体换成以波段交易为主，这两项数字会很快接近。",[38,6135,6136,6137,6140],{},"库存费还是不对称的。在有任何库存费记录的账户中，",[44,6138,6139],{},"86.3% 支付的是净负库存费","：套息对仓位不利的情况远多于有利的情况。如果您的计划依赖于持仓收息，请在自己的账户上确认这件事真的在发生，而不是根据某个网站上的表格去假设。",[38,6142,6143,6144,6147,6148,6151],{},"作为参考，平台上的 ",[44,6145,6146],{},"10,000+ 个已连接账户","分布在 ",[44,6149,6150],{},"703 个不同的经纪商服务器","上。没有一套统一的交易条件可以拿来对比：交易条件有几百套，您的只是其中之一。",[33,6153,6155],{"id":6154},"每手成本是唯一可比较的单位","📏 每手成本是唯一可比较的单位",[38,6157,6158],{},"成本的绝对总额无法用于比较。$9,000 的佣金账单，对 4,000 手来说很便宜，对 300 手来说就离谱了。除以交易量之后，这个数字才具有可比性。",[38,6160,6161,6162,4691,6164,1541,6166,6169],{},"直接从账户页面的“高级统计”模块中取出",[44,6163,3474],{},[44,6165,3477],{},[44,6167,6168],{},"总手数","。两项成本都带符号显示，与经纪商记账时完全一致，所以一笔收费会显示为负数，请取绝对值：",[6171,6172,6177],"pre",{"className":6173,"code":6175,"language":6176},[6174],"language-text","每手成本 = (|佣金合计| + |已付库存费合计|) ÷ 总手数\n","text",[2597,6178,6175],{"__ignoreMap":2393},[38,6180,6181],{},"如果您的库存费合计为正，说明经纪商为您的持仓付了钱，这一项应该放到等式的另一边。",[38,6183,6184],{},"用这套算法计算我们的公开账户，可以得到一个大致的量级参考：",[3195,6186,6187,6200],{},[3198,6188,6189],{},[3201,6190,6191,6194,6197],{},[3204,6192,6193],{},"项目",[3204,6195,6196],{},"所有公开账户合计",[3204,6198,6199],{},"每交易一手",[3213,6201,6202,6211,6221],{},[3201,6203,6204,6206,6208],{},[3218,6205,6025],{},[3218,6207,6112],{},[3218,6209,6210],{},"≈ $2.77",[3201,6212,6213,6216,6218],{},[3218,6214,6215],{},"已付库存费",[3218,6217,6118],{},[3218,6219,6220],{},"≈ $0.50",[3201,6222,6223,6228,6233],{},[3218,6224,6225],{},[44,6226,6227],{},"两者合计",[3218,6229,6230],{},[44,6231,6232],{},"$5,645,217",[3218,6234,6235],{},[44,6236,6237],{},"≈ $3.27",[38,6239,6240,6241,6245],{},"请把它看作一个数量级，而不是基准。",[109,6242,6244],{"href":6243},"\u002Fglossary\u002Fwhat-is-a-lot-in-forex","一手","并不是任何东西的固定数量：一手黄金、一手指数 CFD 和一手 EURUSD 是完全不同的东西，而这个样本把它们全部混在一起，还包括以不同货币计价的账户。只有用您自己的账户算出的数字才是干净的。",[38,6247,6248,6249,6253,6254,6258],{},"一旦把它换算成",[109,6250,6252],{"href":6251},"\u002Fglossary\u002Fwhat-is-a-pip","点","，这个数字就变得直观了。用",[109,6255,6257],{"href":6256},"\u002Ftools\u002Fpip-calculator","点值计算器","算出您常用仓位下一个点值多少钱，然后相除。按一手每点 $10 计算，每手 $3.27 的成本大约相当于一个来回三分之一个点。对于目标 4 个点的剥头皮系统，这意味着在滑点之前就已经损失了毛利的 8%。对于目标 200 个点的波段系统，这点成本可以忽略不计。",[38,6260,6261,6262,6266,6267,59],{},"如果您的经纪商或介绍经纪商（IB）提供返现，",[109,6263,6265],{"href":6264},"\u002Ftools\u002Frebate-calculator","返佣计算器","会显示您的交易量能拿回多少：返佣按每手报价，正好是您刚刚算出的单位。其余的计算方法见",[109,6268,6269],{"href":1364},"交易计算器指南",[33,6271,6273],{"id":6272},"成本数据在-showmytrades-账户页面的哪里","🔎 成本数据在 ShowMyTrades 账户页面的哪里",[38,6275,6276],{},"在这里，成本数据并不是一份特殊报告。它就在账户页面的常规模块中，与您控制台里和公开页面上的模块相同，除非账户所有者在隐私设置中关闭了某个模块。",[38,6278,6279,6281,6282,1541,6284,6286,6287,4691,6289,1541,6292,6294],{},[44,6280,5122],{},"中有作为累计值的",[44,6283,3474],{},[44,6285,3477],{},"，旁边是",[44,6288,6168],{},[44,6290,6291],{},"总交易数",[44,6293,6063],{},"。按每手核算所需的一切，就是这五个数值，全在一屏之内。",[38,6296,6297,6299,6300,6303,6304,4691,6307,1541,6309,6311],{},[44,6298,4298],{},"是规律显现的地方。",[44,6301,6302],{},"净盈亏","列始终显示，通过列选择器还可以在旁边添加",[44,6305,6306],{},"盈利（毛额）",[44,6308,6043],{},[44,6310,6025],{},"：净盈亏正好等于毛盈利加库存费再加佣金。把这三列全部打开并滚动浏览：毛额列与净额列之间差距的大小，就是您逐笔交易的成本结构。",[38,6313,6314,6316,6317,6320],{},[44,6315,4309],{},"可以按品种、魔术号和日期范围筛选整个页面，并带有一个",[197,6318,6319],{},"计算盈利时包含库存费","开关。对同一组筛选结果分别在开关打开和关闭时各运行一次：两者之差就是这部分交易隔夜持仓的成本。逐个品种运行，就能找出那个毛利到净利差距远大于其他品种的交易品种。在您自己的控制台中，这些筛选条件可以保存为预设，每月重新运行。",[38,6322,6323,6326,6327,6330],{},[44,6324,6325],{},"分类统计","按品种细分交易次数、点数和盈利，区分做多和做空；当您的交易带有魔术号时，还有一个",[44,6328,6329],{},"按魔术号","标签页。通过它，您会发现某一个 EA 或某一个品种占了账户的大部分交易，因此也占了大部分佣金。",[38,6332,6333,6334,6337],{},"如果您更愿意在电子表格里计算，交易表格上的 ",[44,6335,6336],{},"CSV 导出","会直接给您原始数据行。",[38,6339,6340,6343],{},[44,6341,6342],{},"账户头部","显示经纪商名称，其提示框中还有交易服务器。这在比较时很重要：同一品牌下的两个账户可能位于不同的服务器上，交易条件也不同。",[38,6345,6346,6347,59],{},"关于每个模块和指标的详细讲解，请参阅",[109,6348,4511],{"href":1759},[33,6350,6352],{"id":6351},"️-如何公正地比较两家经纪商","⚖️ 如何公正地比较两家经纪商",[38,6354,6355,6356,59],{},"人们很容易去比较广告上的点差。不要这样做：广告点差是在交易时段最平静的时刻报出的，完全无法说明您的策略真正交易时",[109,6357,6359],{"href":6358},"\u002Fglossary\u002Fwhat-is-a-b-book-broker","实际得到的成交",[38,6361,6362,6363,6366],{},"应该比较的是结果。在两个账户上运行同一个策略，时间段相同，仓位大小相同，然后让数字说话。这并不像听起来那么少见：在 ShowMyTrades 上至少拥有一个账户的数千名交易者中，有 699 人运行不止一个账户，",[44,6364,6365],{},"429 人在不止一家经纪商开有账户","。把两个账户都连接上并并排对比，是很常见的做法。",[38,6368,6369],{},"下面的数字仅作示意；重点在于方法，实际数值来自您的两个账户页面。",[3195,6371,6372,6382],{},[3198,6373,6374],{},[3201,6375,6376,6378,6380],{},[3204,6377],{},[3204,6379,5623],{},[3204,6381,5626],{},[3213,6383,6384,6394,6404,6414,6424,6434,6451,6468],{},[3201,6385,6386,6388,6391],{},[3218,6387,6168],{},[3218,6389,6390],{},"120.0",[3218,6392,6393],{},"118.5",[3201,6395,6396,6398,6401],{},[3218,6397,3474],{},[3218,6399,6400],{},"$840",[3218,6402,6403],{},"$0",[3201,6405,6406,6408,6411],{},[3218,6407,3477],{},[3218,6409,6410],{},"$210",[3218,6412,6413],{},"$395",[3201,6415,6416,6418,6421],{},[3218,6417,6063],{},[3218,6419,6420],{},"+1,940",[3218,6422,6423],{},"+1,510",[3201,6425,6426,6428,6431],{},[3218,6427,6302],{},[3218,6429,6430],{},"$1,610",[3218,6432,6433],{},"$1,180",[3201,6435,6436,6441,6446],{},[3218,6437,6438],{},[44,6439,6440],{},"每手明示成本",[3218,6442,6443],{},[44,6444,6445],{},"$8.75",[3218,6447,6448],{},[44,6449,6450],{},"$3.33",[3201,6452,6453,6458,6463],{},[3218,6454,6455],{},[44,6456,6457],{},"每手点数",[3218,6459,6460],{},[44,6461,6462],{},"16.2",[3218,6464,6465],{},[44,6466,6467],{},"12.7",[3201,6469,6470,6475,6480],{},[3218,6471,6472],{},[44,6473,6474],{},"每手净盈亏",[3218,6476,6477],{},[44,6478,6479],{},"$13.42",[3218,6481,6482],{},[44,6483,6484],{},"$9.96",[38,6486,6487],{},"账户 B 在每一项可见费用上看起来都更便宜，却留下了更少的钱。差别在于点数：同样的策略、同样的时间段，每手少抓了 3.5 个点。这个差距就是点差，而它从未出现在任何结算单上。",[38,6489,6490,6491,6493],{},"这就是为什么每手明示成本本身不能作为结论。",[44,6492,6474],{},"才是结论。每手成本告诉您钱去了哪里；每手点数告诉您执行在此之外又让您付出了多少。",[38,6495,6496],{},"有三条规则能让测试保持公平：",[970,6498,6499,6505,6511],{},[67,6500,6501,6504],{},[44,6502,6503],{},"相同时间段","。不同的周意味着不同的波动性和不同的点差。跨越不同月份的比较，比较的是市场，而不是经纪商。",[67,6506,6507,6510],{},[44,6508,6509],{},"可比较的交易量","。每个账户至少几十手。十笔交易的结果会被运气主导。",[67,6512,6513,6516],{},[44,6514,6515],{},"相同的交易品种","。经纪商的定价因品种而异。主要货币对很有竞争力、黄金却贵得离谱，是极其常见的情况。",[33,6518,6520],{"id":6519},"为什么微弱的优势会死在这里","🧮 为什么微弱的优势会死在这里",[38,6522,6523],{},"成本的重要性，与您有多少优势可供消耗成正比。大多数账户并没有多少余量。",[38,6525,6526,6527,6529,6530,6533],{},"在同样这些公开账户中，",[44,6528,5015],{},"：每 $1.00 的总亏损对应 $1.28 的总盈利。与之并列的是 ",[44,6531,6532],{},"68.8% 的胜率中位数","，听起来要好得多。其实并不是。三笔交易赢两笔，盈利因子却只有勉强的 1.28，意味着平均盈利相对于平均亏损很小，而这种形态的策略在毛利与净利之间几乎没有余地。",[38,6535,6536],{},"这正是核算的全部意义所在。在一个成本更高的账户上，1.28 的盈利因子可能变成 1.10，甚至 0.95，而策略本身没有任何改变。",[38,6538,6539,6540,6542],{},"高级统计会在同一行同时显示",[44,6541,3430],{},"的两个数字：点数和货币金额。当点数期望值健康而货币期望值很薄时，说明优势是真实的，只是被成本吃掉了。这是一个可以解决的问题（定价模式、品种选择、持仓时间、交易量档位），与一个本身无效的策略是完全不同的问题。",[38,6544,6545,6546,59],{},"如何把一次性的检查变成习惯，请参阅",[109,6547,993],{"href":992},[33,6549,6551],{"id":6550},"️-人们误读经纪商成本的五种方式","⚠️ 人们误读经纪商成本的五种方式",[970,6553,6554,6560,6566,6572,6593],{},[67,6555,6556,6559],{},[44,6557,6558],{},"把零佣金当作便宜","。它只是把成本转移到了点差里，而点差是您无法核算的。有时它确实更便宜：要用每手点数来确认，而不是看营销页面。",[67,6561,6562,6565],{},[44,6563,6564],{},"比较总成本而不是每手成本","。交易量越大，花的钱越多。这算不上什么发现。",[67,6567,6568,6571],{},[44,6569,6570],{},"因为数字看起来很小而忽略库存费","。库存费按每晚、每手悄悄收取。在有库存费记录的账户中，86.3% 支付的是净负库存费，“很小”的数字会连续数月朝错误的方向累积。",[67,6573,6574,6580,6581,6584,6585,6588,6589,6592],{},[44,6575,6576,6577,6579],{},"以为公开的",[109,6578,948],{"href":947},"中的成本就是您的成本","。公开账户显示的是",[197,6582,6583],{},"那个","账户在",[197,6586,6587],{},"那家","经纪商、",[197,6590,6591],{},"那台","服务器上支付的成本。它是关于策略对成本敏感程度的证据，而不是给您的报价。",[67,6594,6595,6598,6599,6601],{},[44,6596,6597],{},"在未经验证的数字上核算成本","。如果数据是手动输入的，而不是从经纪商那里获取的，那么成本数字和其他所有数据一样可以被修改。",[109,6600,3627],{"href":3626},"解释了为什么这个区别足以结束讨论。",[38,6603,6604],{},[97,6605],{"alt":6606,"src":3130},"从最弱到最强排列的四个证据等级：任何人都能编辑的截图、由交易者自己输入数字的手动上传、由经纪商发送数据的只读同步，以及同步加上发布者掌控该账户的证明",[38,6608,6609],{},[197,6610,6611],{},"一项成本数据的价值，完全取决于产生它的那条连接。",[33,6613,2871],{"id":2870},[38,6615,6616,6619],{},[44,6617,6618],{},"我的佣金列全是零。我的账户真的免佣金吗？","\n佣金确实为零，但总成本并不为零。这家经纪商把加价放进了点差里。用每手点数来衡量它，与一个运行相同策略的原始点差账户进行比较。",[38,6621,6622,6625,6626,6629],{},[44,6623,6624],{},"为什么 ShowMyTrades 不能直接显示我的点差成本？","\n因为没有任何平台能收到这项数据。",[109,6627,6009],{"href":6628},"\u002Fglossary\u002Fwhat-is-a-spread","包含在经纪商报告的成交价中，而不是作为单独的字段提供。我们能做的，是把每一项明示成本单独列出，这样剩下无法解释的部分就可以归因于点差和滑点。",[38,6631,6632,6635],{},[44,6633,6634],{},"平台会重新计算成本，还是直接采用经纪商报告的数据？","\n直接采用经纪商报告的数据。MT4 和 MT5 账户通过我们的 EA 或只读的投资者密码连接，cTrader 通过 OAuth 授权连接，TradeLocker 通过其 API 连接。您页面上的佣金和库存费，就是交易记录本身携带的数值。",[38,6637,6638,6641],{},[44,6639,6640],{},"需要多少笔交易，成本比较才有意义？","\n交易量要足够大，让少数几笔交易无法左右结果。作为参考，ShowMyTrades 上公开账户的已平仓交易中位数为 171 笔。对于经纪商比较来说，每个账户几十手是一个合理的下限。",[38,6643,6644,6647],{},[44,6645,6646],{},"每手成本高一定是坏事吗？","\n不是。一个头寸交易账户每年交易 40 手、每手支付 $12，总共付出 $480。成本应当与毛盈利对照来判断，绝不能孤立地看。",[33,6649,3613],{"id":3612},[64,6651,6652,6657,6662,6667],{},[67,6653,6654,6656],{},[109,6655,4511],{"href":1759},"：页面上的每一项指标，包括与成本相互作用的那些",[67,6658,6659,6661],{},[109,6660,3620],{"href":992},"：把一次性核算变成每月例行检查",[67,6663,6664,6666],{},[109,6665,3633],{"href":111},"：在相信任何人的数字之前要过一遍的清单，成本数据也包括在内",[67,6668,6669,6671],{},[109,6670,4911],{"href":1364},"：点值、返佣和仓位大小，附带计算方法讲解",[2351,6673],{},[38,6675,6676,3647,6679,6681],{},[44,6677,6678],{},"在真实账户上查看成本数据",[109,6680,3650],{"href":2368},"链接的每个页面都与经纪商同步且公开，佣金和库存费各自单独成行，而不是被并入收益中。",[38,6683,6684,6686],{},[109,6685,3656],{"href":2363},"，算出您自己的每手成本，看看您实际上一直在付多少钱。",{"title":2393,"searchDepth":2394,"depth":2394,"links":6688},[6689,6690,6691,6692,6693,6694,6695,6696,6697],{"id":5979,"depth":2394,"text":5980},{"id":6094,"depth":2394,"text":6095},{"id":6154,"depth":2394,"text":6155},{"id":6272,"depth":2394,"text":6273},{"id":6351,"depth":2394,"text":6352},{"id":6519,"depth":2394,"text":6520},{"id":6550,"depth":2394,"text":6551},{"id":2870,"depth":2394,"text":2871},{"id":3612,"depth":2394,"text":3613},"点差、佣金和库存费决定了一个盈利的策略最终能否让您赚到钱。本文介绍如何按每手衡量每一项成本，并在同一策略上比较两家经纪商。",{"src":6700},"\u002Fimages\u002Fblog\u002Fbroker-cost-audit-hero.svg",{},"\u002Fzh\u002Fguides\u002Fbroker-cost-audit",{"title":5956,"description":6698},"zh\u002F3.guides\u002F16.broker-cost-audit","sWMt0cGiOyn4Nu9a5wQV8VpxaWtYB0GB7e-qY2UdbgA",{"id":6707,"title":6708,"authors":6709,"badge":6712,"body":6713,"date":2474,"description":7340,"draft":2466,"extension":2467,"image":7341,"meta":7343,"navigation":1877,"path":7344,"seo":7345,"stem":7346,"updated":7347,"__hash__":7348},"posts\u002Fzh\u002F3.guides\u002F17.trading-cost-percentage.md","成本占比：经纪商拿走了您多少毛利润（{YEAR} 年版）",[6710],{"name":23,"to":24,"avatar":6711},{"src":26},{"label":5961},{"type":30,"value":6714,"toc":7328},[6715,6723,6729,6732,6735,6739,6749,6755,6761,6774,6785,6789,6792,6834,6840,6849,6855,6858,6861,6867,6870,6874,6880,6883,6890,6899,6904,6909,6912,6916,6929,6945,6948,7066,7069,7075,7079,7089,7100,7103,7114,7118,7121,7141,7157,7162,7165,7171,7175,7213,7217,7252,7254,7260,7266,7275,7281,7287,7289,7311,7313,7321],[38,6716,6717,6718,1541,6720,6722],{},"您已经知道自己付了多少钱。它就印在每个账户页面上：",[44,6719,3474],{},[44,6721,3477],{},"，两个以账户货币计的绝对数值。",[38,6724,6725,6726,59],{},"但它们没有告诉您唯一能决定这些成本是否要紧的东西：它们拿走了",[44,6727,6728],{},"您毛利润中的多大份额",[38,6730,6731],{},"四千美元的佣金，放在八万美元的毛利润上只是个零头；放在四千二百美元上就是致命的。同一家经纪商，同一份收费标准，同一位交易者：结果截然相反。绝对数字无法告诉您，您身处的是哪一种情况。",[38,6733,6734],{},"比例可以，而且用的是页面上已经公开的数字；它还解释了为什么有些完全不错的策略始终赚不到钱。",[33,6736,6738],{"id":6737},"成本占比到底衡量什么","💸 成本占比到底衡量什么",[38,6740,6741,6744,6745,6748],{},[109,6742,6743],{"href":1329},"成本占比","是把您的交易成本表示为策略在经纪商抽成",[44,6746,6747],{},"之前","所产生结果的一个份额。",[6171,6750,6753],{"className":6751,"code":6752,"language":6176},[6174],"毛盈亏 = 净盈亏 + 佣金 + 已付库存费\n成本占比 = (佣金 + 已付库存费) \u002F 毛盈亏 x 100\n",[2597,6754,6752],{"__ignoreMap":2393},[38,6756,6757,6758,6760],{},"两项成本都以正数代入：您是在把已经扣掉的部分加回来。注意",[44,6759,3477],{},"是带符号显示的：净支付方为红色，少数净收取方为绿色。如果您的是绿色，那它是一笔收入而不是成本，不应放进分子。",[38,6762,6763,6764,6766,6767,6769,6770,6773],{},"把结果当作“归属”来读。",[44,6765,4774],{}," 表示经纪商拿走了您的优势所产生成果的五分之一。",[44,6768,4815],{}," 表示有一个不出声的合伙人拿走一半，却不承担任何风险。",[44,6771,6772],{},"超过 100%"," 表示策略有效，您却仍然亏了钱：毛盈亏为正、净盈亏为负，这是一个称职的系统悄无声息地失血而亡最常见的方式。",[38,6775,6776,6777,6780,6781,6784],{},"关于分母再说一句。有些交易者改用盈利单的毛",[197,6778,6779],{},"盈利","来除成本，得到的数字总是更小、更好看。本指南用的是毛",[197,6782,6783],{},"盈亏","：在优势产生的全部成果中，有多少最终留在了您的余额里。",[33,6786,6788],{"id":6787},"一个使用真实字段的计算示例","🧮 一个使用真实字段的计算示例",[38,6790,6791],{},"下面的每一个输入都是 ShowMyTrades 账户页面上的字段。先从高级统计模块开始。",[3195,6793,6794,6804],{},[3198,6795,6796],{},[3201,6797,6798,6801],{},[3204,6799,6800],{},"账户页面上的字段",[3204,6802,6803],{},"数值",[3213,6805,6806,6813,6820,6827],{},[3201,6807,6808,6810],{},[3218,6809,6291],{},[3218,6811,6812],{},"1,000",[3201,6814,6815,6817],{},[3218,6816,6168],{},[3218,6818,6819],{},"500.00",[3201,6821,6822,6824],{},[3218,6823,3474],{},[3218,6825,6826],{},"−$3,500",[3201,6828,6829,6831],{},[3218,6830,3477],{},[3218,6832,6833],{},"−$400",[38,6835,6836,6837,59],{},"每手佣金：$3,500 \u002F 500 手 = ",[44,6838,6839],{},"每手双边 $7.00",[38,6841,6842,6843,6845,6846,59],{},"现在看结果。假设全年已平仓的净盈亏（页面顶部摘要卡片中的",[44,6844,6779],{},"数值）为 ",[44,6847,6848],{},"+$300",[6171,6850,6853],{"className":6851,"code":6852,"language":6176},[6174],"毛盈亏 = 300 + 3,500 + 400 = $4,200\n成本占比 = 3,900 \u002F 4,200 = 92.9%\n",[2597,6854,6852],{"__ignoreMap":2393},[38,6856,6857],{},"这个策略一年产生了 $4,200 的优势，其中 $3,900 给了经纪商。交易者留下了 $300 和十二个月盯盘的时间。页面上没有任何东西看起来有问题：净值曲线是绿的，盈利因子高于 1.0，月度表格里绿格子比红格子多。",[38,6859,6860],{},"现在只改一件事。假设同样 $4,200 的优势是用 500 笔交易而不是 1,000 笔赚到的，平均手数不变：250 手而不是 500 手。",[6171,6862,6865],{"className":6863,"code":6864,"language":6176},[6174],"成本 = (250 x $7) + $400 = $2,150\n净盈亏 = 4,200 - 2,150 = $2,050\n成本占比 = 2,150 \u002F 4,200 = 51.2%\n",[2597,6866,6864],{"__ignoreMap":2393},[38,6868,6869],{},"策略没有变好，入场也没有变好。到手收益从 $300 变成了 $2,050，因为同样的优势只付了一半次数的费用。",[33,6871,6873],{"id":6872},"️-为什么-128-的盈利因子不留余地","⚖️ 为什么 1.28 的盈利因子不留余地",[38,6875,6876,6877,6879],{},"在 ShowMyTrades 上有交易历史的公开账户中（2026 年 8 月），",[44,6878,5015],{},"，在已平仓交易超过 100 笔的账户上为 1.29。这些账户每亏 1 美元就赚 1.28 美元，所以全部的生存空间就是每 1 美元里的 28 美分。",[38,6881,6882],{},"有两个细节让这个空间比看上去更窄。",[38,6884,6885,6886,6889],{},"第一，在 ShowMyTrades 上，盈利因子 ",[44,6887,6888],{},"本来就是扣除成本之后计算的","。账户统计把一笔交易的结果视为毛盈亏加上库存费再加上佣金，而且只有这个净额为正，这笔交易才算盈利单。所以 1.28 是在经纪商那里幸存下来的部分，而不是策略本身产生的。无论扣费前的数字是多少，它都更高，而成本占比衡量的正是它降了多少。",[38,6891,6892,6893,6895,6896,6898],{},"第二，这些账户的胜率中位数为 ",[44,6894,4368],{},"。这么高的胜率配上这么低的盈利因子，说明亏损单比盈利单更大：典型的已发布账户判断正确的次数远多于判断错误的次数，而判断正确时拿到的却更少。",[109,6897,4511],{"href":1759},"讲了为什么这种组合这么容易被误读。",[38,6900,6901],{},[97,6902],{"alt":6903,"src":5737},"在 ShowMyTrades 公开账户中，胜率中位数 68.8% 与盈利因子中位数 1.28 并列：大约每十笔交易有七笔以盈利平仓，每亏损 $1.00 盈利 $1.28",[38,6905,6906],{},[197,6907,6908],{},"每 1 美元里的 28 美分，就是支付佣金和库存费的全部预算。",[38,6910,6911],{},"具有这种特征的系统，几乎承受不了对每笔交易征收的固定费用。成本攻击的不是亏损单，那里空间很大；成本攻击的是盈利单，那里毫无空间。",[33,6913,6915],{"id":6914},"️-为什么这个比例惩罚剥头皮交易者放过波段交易者","⏱️ 为什么这个比例惩罚剥头皮交易者、放过波段交易者",[38,6917,6918,6919,6924,6925,6928],{},"佣金随",[109,6920,6922],{"href":6921},"\u002Fguides\u002Ftrading-volume-analysis",[44,6923,2788],{},"增长。库存费随",[44,6926,6927],{},"交易量乘以持仓过夜的天数","增长。两者都不随您的优势有多好而变化，这就是为什么同样的优势，因表达方式不同，会产生完全不同的净结果。",[38,6930,6931,6932,6934,6935,6937,6938,5515,6941,6944],{},"这些公开账户的",[109,6933,3464],{"href":4495},"中位数为 ",[44,6936,6132],{},"，所以大多数仓位从来不会经历展期，佣金实际上就是全部账单。再结合自动化特征：",[44,6939,6940],{},"自动交易占比中位数为 99%",[44,6942,6943],{},"53.9% 的账户自动化程度超过 90%","，交易量的形态就很清楚了：它主要来自在同一个交易时段内开仓又平仓的系统，而每一个这样的来回都要付全额费用，不管这笔交易值不值得做。",[38,6946,6947],{},"下面是三个毛优势同为 $10,000 的系统，费用与计算示例相同，都是每手 $7。这些数字只是示意，不是实测数据。",[3195,6949,6950,6965],{},[3198,6951,6952],{},[3201,6953,6954,6956,6959,6962],{},[3204,6955],{},[3204,6957,6958],{},"剥头皮",[3204,6960,6961],{},"日内",[3204,6963,6964],{},"波段",[3213,6966,6967,6981,6994,7008,7021,7032,7045],{},[3201,6968,6969,6972,6975,6978],{},[3218,6970,6971],{},"每年已平仓交易",[3218,6973,6974],{},"4,000",[3218,6976,6977],{},"600",[3218,6979,6980],{},"90",[3201,6982,6983,6985,6988,6991],{},[3218,6984,6168],{},[3218,6986,6987],{},"2,000",[3218,6989,6990],{},"300",[3218,6992,6993],{},"45",[3201,6995,6996,6999,7002,7005],{},[3218,6997,6998],{},"佣金（每手 $7）",[3218,7000,7001],{},"$14,000",[3218,7003,7004],{},"$2,100",[3218,7006,7007],{},"$315",[3201,7009,7010,7012,7015,7018],{},[3218,7011,6215],{},[3218,7013,7014],{},"$120",[3218,7016,7017],{},"$300",[3218,7019,7020],{},"$1,600",[3201,7022,7023,7026,7028,7030],{},[3218,7024,7025],{},"毛盈亏",[3218,7027,3828],{},[3218,7029,3828],{},[3218,7031,3828],{},[3201,7033,7034,7036,7039,7042],{},[3218,7035,6302],{},[3218,7037,7038],{},"−$4,120",[3218,7040,7041],{},"$7,600",[3218,7043,7044],{},"$8,085",[3201,7046,7047,7051,7056,7061],{},[3218,7048,7049],{},[44,7050,6743],{},[3218,7052,7053],{},[44,7054,7055],{},"141%",[3218,7057,7058],{},[44,7059,7060],{},"24%",[3218,7062,7063],{},[44,7064,7065],{},"19%",[38,7067,7068],{},"剥头皮交易者并不是更差的交易者。三者的优势完全相同。剥头皮交易者只是把它买了 4,000 次，而不是 90 次。",[38,7070,7071,7072,7074],{},"这就是为什么成本占比属于设计阶段，而不是事后复盘。一个按毛价格盈利的回测，在把成本账单除以毛盈亏之前，都不算真正经过测试：这正是",[109,7073,4447],{"href":992},"中对其他每个数字所用的标准。",[33,7076,7078],{"id":7077},"库存费总量不大集中起来却是决定性的","🌙 库存费总量不大，集中起来却是决定性的",[38,7080,7081,7082,5515,7085,7088],{},"在 ShowMyTrades 的公开账户中，",[44,7083,7084],{},"已支付的库存费为 $862,547",[44,7086,7087],{},"佣金为 $4,782,670","（2026 年 8 月）。佣金的总额是库存费的五倍多，这就是为什么库存费常常被完全排除在计算之外，也是为什么它会在少数持仓过夜的账户上造成破坏。",[38,7090,7091,7092,7095,7096,7099],{},"在有任何库存费记录的账户中，",[44,7093,7094],{},"86.3%"," 的库存费净额为负。对绝大多数已发布账户来说，套息是一笔亏本买卖，所以如果您",[109,7097,7098],{"href":6079},"持仓经过展期","，请默认自己是在付钱，去看那个数字，而不是抱着侥幸。",[38,7101,7102],{},"库存费对这道算术来说尤其别扭。它在仍未平仓的仓位上累积，所以还不在您用来相除的已平仓交易总额里。而且它是按经过的时间收取，而不是按交易活动收取，这意味着本指南中的主要杠杆对它不起作用：只把交易笔数减半而不缩短持仓时间，库存费那一行不会变。",[38,7104,7105,7106,7109,7110,7113],{},"把这两个总额都除以公开账户交易的 ",[44,7107,7108],{},"1,724,575 手","，综合账单大约是",[44,7111,7112],{},"每手 $2.77 佣金和 $0.50 库存费","，这是零佣金账户和收取双边佣金的账户混在一起的平均值。真正要紧的是您自己的费率。",[33,7115,7117],{"id":7116},"这些输入在-showmytrades-账户页面的什么位置","🔎 这些输入在 ShowMyTrades 账户页面的什么位置",[38,7119,7120],{},"页面上没有“成本占比”这个字段，但产生它的四个数字都在同一个模块里。",[38,7122,7123,7125,7126,4691,7128,4691,7130,1541,7132,7134,7135,7137,7138,7140],{},[44,7124,5122],{},"里有",[44,7127,3474],{},[44,7129,3477],{},[44,7131,6168],{},[44,7133,6291],{},"，两项成本合计都是已平仓交易的全部历史累计数值。用佣金除以手数，得到您的每手费率；用两项成本之和除以交易笔数，得到您每个来回的成本。然后在同一个模块里看",[44,7136,3430],{},"，它以点和货币显示：如果每笔交易的期望值小于每笔交易的成本，答案您已经有了。补全分母的净盈亏，就是上方摘要卡片里的",[44,7139,6779],{},"数值。",[38,7142,7143,7144,7146,7147,4691,7149,1541,7151,7153,7154,7156],{},"有两个模块能把这个单一比例拆分开来。",[44,7145,4298],{},"默认隐藏",[44,7148,6306],{},[44,7150,6043],{},[44,7152,6025],{},"三列；在列选择器中把它们打开，每笔交易的成本结构就会出现在始终显示的",[44,7155,6302],{},"旁边。",[38,7158,7159,7161],{},[44,7160,4309],{},"侧边面板可以按品种、魔术号、交易时段、星期、交易持续时间、手数和交易注释筛选：按魔术号筛选，您就能在一个多策略账户中单独拎出某一个 EA（智能交易系统）的成本，而往往正是某一个昂贵的策略撑起了整个比例。",[38,7163,7164],{},"两点说明。所有者可以在其页面的公开版本中隐藏其中任何一个模块，所以一个没有显示成本区块的账户，并不是一个没有成本的账户。",[38,7166,7167,7168,7170],{},"而在显示了的地方，这些数字来自经纪商连接，而不是来自电子表格。这一点对成本来说比对页面上任何其他内容都更重要，因为当有人自己报数字时，成本总是第一个被悄悄往下取整的项目。",[109,7169,3633],{"href":111},"涵盖了这份检查清单的其余部分。",[33,7172,7174],{"id":7173},"️-能改变这个比例的四个杠杆","🛠️ 能改变这个比例的四个杠杆",[970,7176,7177,7186,7195,7201],{},[67,7178,7179,7182,7183,7185],{},[44,7180,7181],{},"单位优势对应的交易量","。这是最大的杠杆，也是唯一完全由您掌控的杠杆：在风险相同的情况下，更少、更大的仓位胜过更多、更小的仓位。",[109,7184,4907],{"href":4906},"能让这种取舍变得具体。",[67,7187,7188,7191,7192,7194],{},[44,7189,7190],{},"返佣","。在计算示例的 500 手上，每手 $1.50 的返佣能返还 $750，不动策略就把 $300 的到手收益变成 $1,050。用",[109,7193,6265],{"href":6264},"算一算您自己的交易量。",[67,7196,7197,7200],{},[44,7198,7199],{},"时段和品种的选择","。点差在展期前后会扩大，在流动性好的时段会收窄，所以一个习惯在服务器时间 23:50 入场的系统，为同一次入场付了两次钱。",[67,7202,7203,7206,7207,7209,7210,7212],{},[44,7204,7205],{},"不必要的过夜","。如果您的离场逻辑不依赖隔夜时段，就在展期之前平仓。用",[109,7208,6257],{"href":6256},"把库存费换算成点数，和您的平均盈利比一比；",[109,7211,4911],{"href":1364},"涵盖了其余内容。",[33,7214,7216],{"id":7215},"️-成本占比被误读的五种方式","⚠️ 成本占比被误读的五种方式",[970,7218,7219,7225,7231,7237,7243],{},[67,7220,7221,7224],{},[44,7222,7223],{},"在账户之间比较绝对成本","。$12,000 的佣金，相对于 $200,000 的毛利润是 6%，相对于 $15,000 则是 80%。只有比例才能在账户之间通用。",[67,7226,7227,7230],{},[44,7228,7229],{},"在亏损账户上计算它","。分母为负，会得出一个看起来让人放心的小百分比。当毛盈亏为负时，问题不在成本，而在策略。",[67,7232,7233,7236],{},[44,7234,7235],{},"重复计算","。高级统计中的货币统计（盈利因子、期望值、平均盈利和平均亏损）已经扣除了佣金和库存费。再减一次成本，您就凭空造出了一笔并不存在的亏损。",[67,7238,7239,7242],{},[44,7240,7241],{},"混用分母","。用盈利单毛盈利算出的比例，总是小于用毛盈亏算出的比例。两种都说得通；拿一种去和另一种比较，就说不通了。",[67,7244,7245,7248,7249,7251],{},[44,7246,7247],{},"在很短的历史上评判它","。公开账户集合中的中位数账户有 ",[44,7250,4929],{},"。在几百笔以下，一笔异常的盈利交易就能让表面上的比例减半，一个平淡的月份就能让它翻倍。",[33,7253,2871],{"id":2870},[38,7255,7256,7259],{},[44,7257,7258],{},"什么样的成本占比算好？","\n这些区间是一种实用惯例，而不是实测出的阈值。低于 20% 很宽裕；20% 至 40% 在优势够强时可以接受；高于 50%，经纪商就是您策略的主要受益者。高于 100% 是唯一一条硬线，因为这是算术而不是判断：您的毛盈亏为正、净盈亏为负，首先要削减的就是交易量。",[38,7261,7262,7265],{},[44,7263,7264],{},"账户页面上会显示成本占比吗？","\n不会作为一个字段显示。您要用佣金合计、已付库存费合计和净盈亏来计算，除非所有者隐藏了该模块，否则这些都会公开在公开账户页面上。",[38,7267,7268,7271,7272,7274],{},[44,7269,7270],{},"这包括点差吗？","\n不包括，而这正是要紧的那个前提。任何平台都不会把",[109,7273,6009],{"href":6628},"作为单独的一行列出；它已经融进了入场价和离场价，所以它本来就在毛盈亏之内，而不是和佣金、库存费并列。用这种方法算出的成本占比是下限，而不是上限，而且您交易得越多，下限和实际之间的差距就越大。",[38,7276,7277,7280],{},[44,7278,7279],{},"我的佣金合计是 $0。我的交易是免费的吗？","\n这说明您的经纪商把费用计入了点差，而不是另外收取。成本是真实存在的，只是在那个字段里看不见，这就是为什么零佣金账户和原始点差账户只能按每手总成本来比较，而不能逐行比较。",[38,7282,7283,7286],{},[44,7284,7285],{},"我的成本占比超过了 100%。我首先该改什么？","\n交易量，而不是风险。把赚取同样优势所用的来回次数减半是最快的解决办法，其次是为您无法避免的交易量争取返佣。加大手数去跑赢成本，只会加深回撤，而比例一点都不会变。而且比例差并不自动意味着经纪商差：更常见的情况是，您的交易频率和您的收费标准不匹配。",[33,7288,3613],{"id":3612},[64,7290,7291,7296,7301,7306],{},[67,7292,7293,7295],{},[109,7294,4511],{"href":1759},"：按顺序讲解页面上的每一项指标",[67,7297,7298,7300],{},[109,7299,4447],{"href":992},"：哪些数字值得监控，多久看一次",[67,7302,7303,7305],{},[109,7304,3633],{"href":111},"：在相信任何人的成本数字之前",[67,7307,7308,7310],{},[109,7309,4911],{"href":1364},"：仓位、点值、返佣等计算器",[2351,7312],{},[38,7314,7315,5138,7318,7320],{},[44,7316,7317],{},"去一个真实的地方看看这个比例",[109,7319,3650],{"href":2368},"中打开任意一个显示了高级统计模块的账户，这四个输入就在那里，包括那些答案令人不舒服的账户。",[38,7322,7323,7324,7327],{},"然后",[109,7325,7326],{"href":2363},"免费连接您自己的账户","，看看在付完经纪商之后，您的优势还值多少。",{"title":2393,"searchDepth":2394,"depth":2394,"links":7329},[7330,7331,7332,7333,7334,7335,7336,7337,7338,7339],{"id":6737,"depth":2394,"text":6738},{"id":6787,"depth":2394,"text":6788},{"id":6872,"depth":2394,"text":6873},{"id":6914,"depth":2394,"text":6915},{"id":7077,"depth":2394,"text":7078},{"id":7116,"depth":2394,"text":7117},{"id":7173,"depth":2394,"text":7174},{"id":7215,"depth":2394,"text":7216},{"id":2870,"depth":2394,"text":2871},{"id":3612,"depth":2394,"text":3613},"佣金和库存费是从您的毛利润里扣走的，不是凭空产生的。用账户页面上的四个字段算出这个比例，看看经纪商留下了多少。",{"src":7342},"\u002Fimages\u002Fblog\u002Ftrading-cost-percentage-hero.svg",{},"\u002Fzh\u002Fguides\u002Ftrading-cost-percentage",{"title":6708,"description":7340},"zh\u002F3.guides\u002F17.trading-cost-percentage","2026-08-29T00:00:00.000Z","WxLqr1ybEXWBdTWEdVqKQq3lPVdR2o9zYgUi0FUCC-k",{"id":7350,"title":7351,"authors":7352,"badge":7355,"body":7356,"date":2474,"description":7995,"draft":2466,"extension":2467,"image":7996,"meta":7998,"navigation":1877,"path":7999,"seo":8000,"stem":8001,"updated":7347,"__hash__":8002},"posts\u002Fzh\u002F3.guides\u002F18.swap-and-carry-trade.md","{YEAR} 年库存费与套息交易：图表看似平稳，成本却在悄悄流失",[7353],{"name":23,"to":24,"avatar":7354},{"src":26},{"label":5961},{"type":30,"value":7357,"toc":7983},[7358,7362,7365,7370,7373,7379,7383,7391,7394,7418,7421,7424,7434,7441,7446,7451,7455,7458,7461,7509,7515,7518,7522,7525,7530,7536,7543,7618,7625,7631,7641,7645,7651,7654,7657,7662,7667,7677,7681,7684,7753,7756,7770,7775,7787,7794,7798,7805,7837,7848,7852,7891,7893,7899,7905,7916,7930,7936,7944,7946,7968,7970,7978],[33,7359,7361],{"id":7360},"策略有效账户却没赚钱","🌙 “策略有效，账户却没赚钱”",[38,7363,7364],{},"您对一个系统做了回测。它每次持仓四到五天。回测结果稳稳盈利。您用它实盘运行了八个月，净值曲线却是一条平线。",[38,7366,7367,7368,59],{},"交易是对的。入场一致，出场也一致。没有任何东西坏掉。钱是从一行大多数交易者从不看的数字里流走的：",[44,7369,6043],{},[38,7371,7372],{},"库存费是您把杠杆仓位持有过每日展期（rollover）时所支付或收取的利息。它从不出现在图表上。它以一个附在每笔交易上的小小负数出现，而对一个持仓数天的策略来说，它日积月累，足以决定这是一门生意还是一项爱好。",[38,7374,7375,7376,7378],{},"在 ShowMyTrades 上有交易历史的公开账户中，已支付的库存费合计达 ",[44,7377,6118],{},"（2026 年 8 月）。没有人会截图这个数字。本指南讲的是如何读懂它，如何在入场之前为它定价，以及为什么正向套息比策略博客所暗示的要少见得多。",[33,7380,7382],{"id":7381},"库存费到底是什么为什么周三要收三倍","💤 库存费到底是什么，为什么周三要收三倍",[38,7384,7385,7386,7390],{},"当您买入 EUR\u002FUSD 时，从机制上讲，您是在借入美元并持有欧元。外汇即期交易在两个工作日后交割。如果您把仓位持有过经纪商的展期时间，交割日就必须再往后推一天，而这次展期的价格是用两种货币之间的",[109,7387,7389],{"href":7388},"\u002Fglossary\u002Fwhat-are-interest-rates","利率差","来计算的。",[38,7392,7393],{},"由此得出三点，而且三点都很重要：",[970,7395,7396,7402,7412],{},[67,7397,7398,7401],{},[44,7399,7400],{},"只有持仓才会被收费","。在展期之前平仓，库存费就是零，无论仓位有多大。这就是日内系统从结构上对它免疫的原因。",[67,7403,7404,7411],{},[44,7405,7406,7407,7410],{},"收费按",[109,7408,7409],{"href":6243},"手","、按夜计算","，而不是按笔。10 手持有一夜的成本与 1 手持有十夜相同。",[67,7413,7414,7417],{},[44,7415,7416],{},"费率由您的经纪商设定","，而不是由市场设定。利率差只是原材料；您实际得到的是扣除经纪商加价后的利率差，而且两个方向都要扣。",[38,7419,7420],{},"展期发生在经纪商的每日截止时间，通常是纽约时间 17:00，也就是大多数 MT4 和 MT5 服务器上的午夜。MT5 经纪商可能以 point、账户货币或年化百分比来表示库存费：每个品种的合约规格会告诉您是哪一种。",[38,7422,7423],{},"然后是每个人都会注意到的那一夜。周三展期的仓位在周一而不是周六交割，因为周末没有交割日，所以一次性收取三夜的融资费用。这就是周三三倍库存费，它不是罚款：它只是周末提前到来了。这让计算比大多数人预想的更简单：",[7425,7426,7427],"blockquote",{},[38,7428,7429,7430,7433],{},"在完整的一周里，您支付的是",[44,7431,7432],{},"七","夜的融资费用，而不是五夜。一个持有 30 个自然日的仓位，大约支付 30 夜的库存费，无论它跨过了几个周三。",[38,7435,7436,7437,7440],{},"在基于这条规则做任何事之前，有两点需要注意。有些经纪商对贵金属、指数和其他 CFD 在",[44,7438,7439],{},"周五","而不是周三收取三倍费用，而且每个交易品种都遵循自己的交割惯例：不要假设外汇的规则也适用于黄金、原油或股指。该品种的合约规格可以同时回答这两个问题。",[38,7442,7443],{},[97,7444],{"alt":7445,"src":5600},"账户曲线从周一到周五每晚向下走一级，而价格线保持平稳，周三标注为三倍收费，下方注明有库存费的账户中 86.3% 是支付库存费而非赚取库存费",[38,7447,7448],{},[197,7449,7450],{},"无论图表怎么走，五天的交易周都要扣掉七夜的融资费用。",[33,7452,7454],{"id":7453},"️-正向套息比博客所说的更少见","⚖️ 正向套息比博客所说的更少见",[38,7456,7457],{},"经典的套息交易很简单：做多高息货币，做空低息货币，每晚收取利差，把汇率当作您扛得过去的噪音。",[38,7459,7460],{},"这个机制是真实存在的。策略文章通常省略的是，零售版本在两个方向上的定价都对您不利：",[3195,7462,7463,7475],{},[3198,7464,7465],{},[3201,7466,7467,7469,7472],{},[3204,7468],{},[3204,7470,7471],{},"做多高息货币",[3204,7473,7474],{},"做空高息货币",[3213,7476,7477,7487,7498],{},[3201,7478,7479,7481,7484],{},[3218,7480,7389],{},[3218,7482,7483],{},"对您有利",[3218,7485,7486],{},"对您不利",[3201,7488,7489,7492,7495],{},[3218,7490,7491],{},"经纪商加价",[3218,7493,7494],{},"从您的收入中扣除",[3218,7496,7497],{},"加到您的支出上",[3201,7499,7500,7503,7506],{},[3218,7501,7502],{},"实际进入账户的",[3218,7504,7505],{},"一个很小的正数，或者为零",[3218,7507,7508],{},"一个明显的负数",[38,7510,7511,7512,7514],{},"把几乎任何经纪商、几乎任何货币对的多头库存费和空头库存费相加，结果都是负数。这个差额就是经纪商的抽成，无论您做哪个方向都会被收取。这就是为什么在 ShowMyTrades 上有任何库存费记录的公开账户中，",[44,7513,6139],{},"（2026 年 8 月）。在融资成本上打平或更好的，不到七分之一。",[38,7516,7517],{},"这并不意味着正向套息不可能。它意味着这是一个需要验证的说法，而不是可以作为基础的前提：在策略假设一条可能并不存在的收入之前，先查看您的经纪商对您所交易品种的两个库存费数字。",[33,7519,7521],{"id":7520},"如何计算一个仓位每晚的成本","🧮 如何计算一个仓位每晚的成本",[38,7523,7524],{},"在入场之前做这件事，而不是在出场之后。从合约规格中找到您所交易品种的库存费率，然后：",[38,7526,7527],{},[44,7528,7529],{},"每晚成本 = 每手库存费 point 数 × 按您的手数计算的一个 point 的价值 × 手数",[38,7531,7532,7533,7535],{},"如果您的经纪商以 point 报价库存费，您需要知道一个 point 在您账户货币中的价值：",[109,7534,6257],{"href":6256},"给出的是一个点（pip）的价值；对于 5 位小数报价，除以十即得一个 point 的价值。如果库存费已经以每手账户货币报价，直接跳到乘法即可。",[38,7537,7538,7539,7542],{},"下面是一个",[44,7540,7541],{},"每手每晚成本 $7.40"," 的仓位的计算结果。换成您自己经纪商的数字，规律不会变。",[3195,7544,7545,7561],{},[3198,7546,7547],{},[3201,7548,7549,7552,7555,7558],{},[3204,7550,7551],{},"持仓期",[3204,7553,7554],{},"收费夜数",[3204,7556,7557],{},"1 手",[3204,7559,7560],{},"5 手",[3213,7562,7563,7576,7590,7604],{},[3201,7564,7565,7568,7570,7573],{},[3218,7566,7567],{},"隔夜",[3218,7569,3822],{},[3218,7571,7572],{},"-$7.40",[3218,7574,7575],{},"-$37",[3201,7577,7578,7581,7584,7587],{},[3218,7579,7580],{},"一周",[3218,7582,7583],{},"7",[3218,7585,7586],{},"-$51.80",[3218,7588,7589],{},"-$259",[3201,7591,7592,7595,7598,7601],{},[3218,7593,7594],{},"一个月",[3218,7596,7597],{},"30",[3218,7599,7600],{},"-$222",[3218,7602,7603],{},"-$1,110",[3201,7605,7606,7609,7612,7615],{},[3218,7607,7608],{},"一年",[3218,7610,7611],{},"365",[3218,7613,7614],{},"-$2,701",[3218,7616,7617],{},"-$13,505",[38,7619,7620,7621,7624],{},"现在把它和账户规模放在一起比较，这是这个数字唯一有意义的形式。在一个 $10,000 的账户上持有 1 手一个月，就是",[44,7622,7623],{},"账户的 2.2%","，在这笔交易还没分出对错之前就已经没了。持有一年就是 27%。",[38,7626,7627,7628,7630],{},"再把它和整体实际赚到的收益对比一下。在 ShowMyTrades 上有交易历史的公开账户中，时间加权收益率的中位数是 ",[44,7629,4348],{},"。面对这样量级的数字，每月 2.2% 的融资成本绝不是可以忽略的零头。",[38,7632,7633,7635,7636,7638,7639,59],{},[109,7634,4907],{"href":4906},"会给出您的风险预算所允许的手数，",[109,7637,6265],{"href":6264},"会显示返现能在佣金方面挽回多少，全套工具见",[109,7640,4911],{"href":1364},[33,7642,7644],{"id":7643},"这对长线持仓策略意味着什么","📉 这对长线持仓策略意味着什么",[38,7646,7647,7648,7650],{},"大多数账户从不会遇到这个问题。在 ShowMyTrades 的公开账户中，平均持仓时间的中位数是 ",[44,7649,6132],{},"：典型账户在开仓的同一个交易时段内就平仓，库存费从结构上就与它无关。",[38,7652,7653],{},"这个问题属于一个特定群体：在对冲篮子上一挂就是几周的网格系统，“设好就不管”的波段 EA，等待回调时持有的马丁格尔补仓单，以及任何逆势加仓摊平的做法。这些恰恰是在图表上看起来最平滑的策略，因为它们的亏损是未实现的。但它们的库存费不是未实现的。它每晚都以现金扣除。",[38,7655,7656],{},"这种失败模式值得点明。一个篮子持仓六周。余额曲线几乎不动，月度收益表显示一些小小的绿色格子。然后篮子平仓，实现的结果远比价格走势所暗示的要差，因为篮子里每一单六周的融资费用一路都被扣掉了，每次只是一笔小小的扣款，没有一笔大到让人去调查。",[38,7658,7659],{},[97,7660],{"alt":7661,"src":4701},"一条几乎平直的平滑余额曲线，下方的净值曲线被未平仓亏损向下拉，两者之间不断扩大的差距标注为还没有人平掉的亏损",[38,7663,7664],{},[197,7665,7666],{},"让亏损不出现在余额曲线上的那个篮子，正是只要还开着就每晚都在支付融资费用的那个篮子。",[38,7668,7669,7670,7673,7674,7676],{},"逆势加仓摊平会让情况加倍恶化：仓位翻倍会让每晚的成本翻倍，",[197,7671,7672],{},"而且","会延长持仓时间，因为更大的仓位需要更长时间才能等到判断正确。若想从策略层面了解应长期跟踪哪些数字，",[109,7675,993],{"href":992},"介绍了要关注什么以及多久看一次。",[33,7678,7680],{"id":7679},"库存费在-showmytrades-账户页面上的位置","🔍 库存费在 ShowMyTrades 账户页面上的位置",[38,7682,7683],{},"库存费在页面上出现在四个地方，每一处回答一个不同的问题。",[3195,7685,7686,7699],{},[3198,7687,7688],{},[3201,7689,7690,7693,7696],{},[3204,7691,7692],{},"位置",[3204,7694,7695],{},"您看到的内容",[3204,7697,7698],{},"它回答的问题",[3213,7700,7701,7714,7727,7740],{},[3201,7702,7703,7708,7711],{},[3218,7704,7705],{},[44,7706,7707],{},"高级统计 → 已付库存费合计",[3218,7709,7710],{},"全部时间的累计数字，带正负号并以颜色区分",[3218,7712,7713],{},"这个账户是净支付方还是净收取方？",[3201,7715,7716,7721,7724],{},[3218,7717,7718],{},[44,7719,7720],{},"交易表 → 库存费列",[3218,7722,7723],{},"每笔交易的库存费，与持续时间和佣金并列",[3218,7725,7726],{},"哪些交易造成了损失？",[3201,7728,7729,7734,7737],{},[3218,7730,7731],{},[44,7732,7733],{},"交易表 → 持仓合计行",[3218,7735,7736],{},"仍未平仓的仓位迄今累计的库存费",[3218,7738,7739],{},"当前的持仓已经花了多少钱？",[3201,7741,7742,7747,7750],{},[3218,7743,7744],{},[44,7745,7746],{},"自定义分析 →“计算盈利时包含库存费”",[3218,7748,7749],{},"去掉库存费后重新计算的同一组统计",[3218,7751,7752],{},"结果中有多少来自交易，有多少来自融资？",[38,7754,7755],{},"三点实用说明。",[38,7757,7758,7761,7762,7765,7766,7769],{},[44,7759,7760],{},"库存费列默认是关闭的","。打开交易表顶部的",[44,7763,7764],{},"显示","菜单，把它和",[44,7767,7768],{},"持续时间","一起打开：这两列并排放在一起就说明了全部问题。这个选择保存在您的浏览器中，下次访问时依然有效。",[38,7771,7772,7774],{},[44,7773,3477],{},"带正负号显示，账户为净收取方时为绿色，为净支付方时为红色。如果一个自称日内交易的账户上这个数字是深红色，那么描述就与交易不符。",[38,7776,7777,7779,7780,7783,7784,7786],{},[44,7778,4309],{},"侧边面板把观察变成了测量。把",[44,7781,7782],{},"交易持续时间（秒）"," 的最小值设为 86400，以筛选出所有持有超过一天的交易，运行一次，然后取消勾选",[44,7785,6319],{},"再运行一次。两个盈利数字之间的差距，就是融资让系统的这一部分付出的成本。在控制台中您自己的账户上，这组筛选条件可以保存为预设，下个月检查只需点一下；在别人的公开页面上，筛选条件可以实时运行，但不会被保存。",[38,7788,7789,7790,7793],{},"如果其中有您不熟悉的模块，",[109,7791,7792],{"href":1759},"账户页面逐个模块讲解","会按顺序介绍所有模块。",[33,7795,7797],{"id":7796},"免库存费账户实事求是地看","🕌 免库存费账户：实事求是地看",[38,7799,7800,7801,229],{},"免库存费账户，也称伊斯兰账户，出于宗教合规的原因把隔夜利息费用设为零。它们被广泛提供，也被广泛误解。一般来说成立的情况如下，每个细节都",[109,7802,7804],{"href":7803},"\u002Fglossary\u002Fwhat-is-a-regulated-broker","因经纪商和其旗下实体而异",[64,7806,7807,7813,7819,7825],{},[67,7808,7809,7812],{},[44,7810,7811],{},"零库存费通常不等于零成本","。经纪商通常会用每手每晚固定的管理费或持仓费来代替，往往在几天的宽限期之后开始收取。",[67,7814,7815,7818],{},[44,7816,7817],{},"覆盖范围是部分的","。免库存费通常只适用于主要货币对和贵金属；奇异货币对、指数和加密货币 CFD 往往保留正常的融资费用。",[67,7820,7821,7824],{},[44,7822,7823],{},"资格可能被取消","。有几家经纪商保留权利，对利用这一身份长期持有隔夜仓位的账户撤销该资格。",[67,7826,7827,7830,7831,7833,7834,7836],{},[44,7828,7829],{},"成本只是挪了位置，并没有消失","。当持仓费被记为佣金而不是库存费时，它会从",[44,7832,3477],{},"中消失，出现在",[44,7835,3474],{},"里。请把这两行放在一起看，否则您会得出这个账户交易不花钱的结论。",[38,7838,7839,7840,7844,7845,7847],{},"无论安排如何，账户页面报告的都是经纪商实际收取的费用，因为这些数字是通过经纪商连接传来的：MT4 和 MT5 上是",[109,7841,7843],{"href":7842},"\u002Fglossary\u002Fwhat-is-an-mt4-investor-password","只读的投资者密码","，cTrader 和 TradeLocker 上是平台自己的 API，而不是由账户所有者手动输入的。这就是记录与说法的区别，也正是",[109,7846,3627],{"href":3626},"所讨论的主题。",[33,7849,7851],{"id":7850},"️-交易者误读库存费的五种方式","⚠️ 交易者误读库存费的五种方式",[970,7853,7854,7863,7869,7875,7881],{},[67,7855,7856,7859,7860,7862],{},[44,7857,7858],{},"把总盈利当成业绩","。交易表可以把",[44,7861,6306],{}," 作为单独的一列显示；净额 = 总盈利 + 库存费 + 佣金。一个优势很薄的系统可能总额为正、净额为负，而这之间的差额归经纪商所有。",[67,7864,7865,7868],{},[44,7866,7867],{},"以为空头方向会赚钱","。“如果做多要付钱，做空就一定能赚钱”在大多数货币对上都不成立，因为加价是从两个方向上都扣的。先在合约规格中核对两个数字。",[67,7870,7871,7874],{},[44,7872,7873],{},"回测不计融资成本","。回测通常会忽略库存费，或者把今天的费率套用到五年的历史上。费率随央行政策变化；在一个周期里赚钱的套息，可能在下一个周期里反转。",[67,7876,7877,7880],{},[44,7878,7879],{},"确定仓位规模时忘记三倍日","。周三下午开仓、周四上午平仓的仓位要付三夜的费用，而不是一夜。对于短线持仓来说，这就是全部的预期利润。",[67,7882,7883,7886,7887,7890],{},[44,7884,7885],{},"认为库存费小到无关紧要","。它每晚很小，每季度却很大。ShowMyTrades 上 ",[44,7888,7889],{},"53.9%"," 的公开账户自动化程度超过 90%，而 EA 不会像盯着终端的人那样注意到每晚 $7 的费用。",[33,7892,2871],{"id":2870},[38,7894,7895,7898],{},[44,7896,7897],{},"当天平仓的仓位会收取库存费吗？","\n不会。库存费只适用于在展期时仍然持有的仓位，展期时间通常是纽约时间 17:00。在此之前平仓，无论仓位多大您都不用付钱。",[38,7900,7901,7904],{},[44,7902,7903],{},"为什么同一个货币对的多头和空头库存费都是负的？","\n因为经纪商的加价从利率差的两个方向上都扣除了。在利差很小的货币对上，这个加价比利差本身还大，所以两个方向最终都是负的。",[38,7906,7907,7910,7911,4661,7913,7915],{},[44,7908,7909],{},"库存费影响的是增长，还是只影响绝对增长？","\n两者都影响。账户页面上的",[44,7912,3341],{},[109,7914,5341],{"href":3152},"，而库存费是真实的现金变动，所以它会计入净值，进而计入这个数字。它是一项成本，而不是资金进出事件：与入金或出金不同，它永远不会被中和。",[38,7917,7918,7921,7922,7926,7927,7929],{},[44,7919,7920],{},"我能看到某一个特定策略花了我多少库存费吗？","\n可以。使用自定义分析侧边面板：按",[109,7923,7925],{"href":7924},"\u002Fguides\u002Fmagic-numbers-and-strategy-labels","魔术号","或交易注释筛选出该 EA，然后对比勾选和取消勾选",[44,7928,6319],{},"时的结果。",[38,7931,7932,7935],{},[44,7933,7934],{},"免库存费账户真的免费吗？","\n通常不是。经纪商通常会在宽限期之后按每手每晚收取固定的持仓费，而这笔费用往往出现在佣金而不是库存费下面。请比较每手的总成本，而不是它的名目。",[38,7937,7938,7941,7942,59],{},[44,7939,7940],{},"有人给我看一份长线持仓的交易记录。我应该检查什么？","\n已付库存费合计与总盈利的对比，以及平均持仓时间与所宣称策略的对比。如果一份“波段”交易记录完全没有库存费，那么这些交易并没有隔夜持有。完整的检查清单见",[109,7943,3633],{"href":111},[33,7945,3613],{"id":3612},[64,7947,7948,7953,7958,7963],{},[67,7949,7950,7952],{},[109,7951,4511],{"href":1759},"：按顺序讲解页面上的每一项指标，包括成本板块",[67,7954,7955,7957],{},[109,7956,3620],{"href":992},"：每月应关注哪些数字，让成本永远不会让您意外",[67,7959,7960,7962],{},[109,7961,3633],{"href":111},"：在您注资、跟随或购买任何东西之前的取证式检查清单",[67,7964,7965,7967],{},[109,7966,4911],{"href":1364},"：点值、仓位规模以及本页所涉及的其他计算",[2351,7969],{},[38,7971,7972,3647,7975,7977],{},[44,7973,7974],{},"在真实账户上看看",[109,7976,3650],{"href":2368},"链接出去的每个页面都与经纪商同步，每个让高级统计板块保持可见的页面上都有已付库存费合计，其中一些账户上它是页面上最大的数字。",[38,7979,7980,7982],{},[109,7981,3656],{"href":2363},"，看看您自己的持仓每晚都在花费多少。",{"title":2393,"searchDepth":2394,"depth":2394,"links":7984},[7985,7986,7987,7988,7989,7990,7991,7992,7993,7994],{"id":7360,"depth":2394,"text":7361},{"id":7381,"depth":2394,"text":7382},{"id":7453,"depth":2394,"text":7454},{"id":7520,"depth":2394,"text":7521},{"id":7643,"depth":2394,"text":7644},{"id":7679,"depth":2394,"text":7680},{"id":7796,"depth":2394,"text":7797},{"id":7850,"depth":2394,"text":7851},{"id":2870,"depth":2394,"text":2871},{"id":3612,"depth":2394,"text":3613},"库存费是没人愿意截图的成本：它是什么，周三三倍库存费如何运作，为什么我们有库存费记录的公开账户中 86.3% 是在支付它，以及如何估算持仓成本。",{"src":7997},"\u002Fimages\u002Fblog\u002Fswap-and-carry-trade-hero.svg",{},"\u002Fzh\u002Fguides\u002Fswap-and-carry-trade",{"title":7351,"description":7995},"zh\u002F3.guides\u002F18.swap-and-carry-trade","p5e4Wr2T_0ikVncGxbRRsibwAIDJ-V5VLhRSXL9nzxc",{"id":8004,"title":8005,"authors":8006,"badge":8009,"body":8011,"date":2474,"description":8746,"draft":2466,"extension":2467,"image":8747,"meta":8749,"navigation":1877,"path":8750,"seo":8751,"stem":8752,"updated":7347,"__hash__":8753},"posts\u002Fzh\u002F3.guides\u002F19.trading-volume-analysis.md","{YEAR} 年交易量分析：您的手数透露了怎样的风险",[8007],{"name":23,"to":24,"avatar":8008},{"src":26},{"label":8010},"分析",{"type":30,"value":8012,"toc":8733},[8013,8017,8020,8023,8044,8048,8051,8141,8144,8229,8240,8243,8249,8254,8258,8265,8268,8325,8328,8346,8351,8356,8360,8367,8381,8384,8390,8394,8397,8424,8431,8440,8452,8455,8464,8477,8481,8493,8496,8509,8513,8516,8521,8527,8530,8550,8562,8571,8575,8578,8597,8611,8618,8622,8654,8656,8662,8668,8674,8680,8690,8696,8698,8720,8722],[33,8014,8016],{"id":8015},"唯一真正由您选择的数字","📏 唯一真正由您选择的数字",[38,8018,8019],{},"交易记录上的其他所有数字都是结果。交易量是输入。",[38,8021,8022],{},"您无法决定自己的胜率、回撤或盈利因子：您只能事后发现它们是多少。而手数是您在每一笔交易上、在市场有任何发言权之前就决定的。这让交易量成为交易记录中最接近“意图声明”的东西：交易者愿意承担多少风险，这种胃口是随着账户增长还是随着亏损增长，以及决定仓位大小的是人还是程序。",[38,8024,8025,8026,8029,8030,8033,8034,8036,8037,8040,8041,8043],{},"因此，本指南把交易量当作一种",[44,8027,8028],{},"风险指纹","，而不是市场指标。忘掉订单流和 tick 成交量：在经纪商同步的交易记录上，交易量指的就是",[109,8031,8032],{"href":6243},"交易的手数","，仅此而已。文中的数字来自 ShowMyTrades 上有交易历史的",[44,8035,6104],{},"（连接到平台的 ",[44,8038,8039],{},"10,000+ 个账户","中的一部分），合计 ",[44,8042,7108],{},"，于 2026 年 8 月测得。它们描述的是在这里公开的账户，而不是一般意义上的交易者。",[33,8045,8047],{"id":8046},"手数的变化轨迹就是指纹","🧬 手数的变化轨迹就是指纹",[38,8049,8050],{},"把交易列表按时间排序，只看交易量这一列，大多数系统在二十行之内就会暴露自己。",[3195,8052,8053,8066],{},[3198,8054,8055],{},[3201,8056,8057,8060,8063],{},[3204,8058,8059],{},"交易量模式",[3204,8061,8062],{},"通常意味着",[3204,8064,8065],{},"接下来要检查什么",[3213,8067,8068,8082,8099,8113,8127],{},[3201,8069,8070,8076,8079],{},[3218,8071,8072,8075],{},[44,8073,8074],{},"平坦","：每笔交易都相同",[3218,8077,8078],{},"固定手数的纪律，或写死了手数的 EA",[3218,8080,8081],{},"余额变化时手数是否曾经改变",[3201,8083,8084,8090,8093],{},[3218,8085,8086,8089],{},[44,8087,8088],{},"阶梯","：长期不变，然后跳升",[3218,8091,8092],{},"按净值百分比计算仓位，偶尔重新计算",[3218,8094,8095,8096],{},"阶梯是否随净值",[197,8097,8098],{},"既上也下",[3201,8100,8101,8107,8110],{},[3218,8102,8103,8106],{},[44,8104,8105],{},"锯齿","：亏损后翻倍，盈利一次就重置",[3218,8108,8109],{},"马丁格尔",[3218,8111,8112],{},"每个重置点处的净值图",[3201,8114,8115,8121,8124],{},[3218,8116,8117,8120],{},[44,8118,8119],{},"棘轮","：在持仓未平时不断攀升",[3218,8122,8123],{},"网格或摊平加仓",[3218,8125,8126],{},"余额线与净值线之间的差距",[3201,8128,8129,8135,8138],{},[3218,8130,8131,8134],{},[44,8132,8133],{},"随机","：与任何东西都没有关系",[3218,8136,8137],{},"凭感觉主观决定仓位",[3218,8139,8140],{},"最大的交易是否也是最差的交易",[38,8142,8143],{},"锯齿型最重要，因为它是会让账户爆掉的那一种。一个从 0.01 手起步的马丁格尔，前六笔交易无伤大雅，到第十二笔就是致命的：",[3195,8145,8146,8162],{},[3198,8147,8148],{},[3201,8149,8150,8153,8156,8159],{},[3204,8151,8152],{},"连续亏损第几笔",[3204,8154,8155],{},"该笔交易的手数",[3204,8157,8158],{},"累计投入的交易量",[3204,8160,8161],{},"相对第一笔交易",[3213,8163,8164,8175,8188,8201,8215],{},[3201,8165,8166,8168,8170,8172],{},[3218,8167,3822],{},[3218,8169,2792],{},[3218,8171,2792],{},[3218,8173,8174],{},"1×",[3201,8176,8177,8179,8182,8185],{},[3218,8178,3883],{},[3218,8180,8181],{},"0.08",[3218,8183,8184],{},"0.15",[3218,8186,8187],{},"15×",[3201,8189,8190,8192,8195,8198],{},[3218,8191,7583],{},[3218,8193,8194],{},"0.64",[3218,8196,8197],{},"1.27",[3218,8199,8200],{},"127×",[3201,8202,8203,8206,8209,8212],{},[3218,8204,8205],{},"10",[3218,8207,8208],{},"5.12",[3218,8210,8211],{},"10.23",[3218,8213,8214],{},"1,023×",[3201,8216,8217,8220,8223,8226],{},[3218,8218,8219],{},"12",[3218,8221,8222],{},"20.48",[3218,8224,8225],{},"40.95",[3218,8227,8228],{},"4,095×",[38,8230,8231,8232,8235,8236,8239],{},"一个胜率一半的系统，大约每 4,096 个序列会遇到一次连续十二笔亏损。这听起来像是永远不会发生，直到您数一数一年的交易里包含多少个序列；而且连败会扎堆出现，不会按时到来，这正是高级统计中的 ",[109,8233,8234],{"href":3445},"Z 值","所衡量的，它也是",[109,8237,8238],{"href":1759},"控制台指南","中逐一讲解的指标之一。",[38,8241,8242],{},"关键不在于马丁格尔总会失败，而在于马丁格尔账户的净值曲线一直完美无瑕，直到它不再完美的那一天，而交易量这一列是唯一能看见风险的地方。",[38,8244,8245],{},[97,8246],{"alt":8247,"src":8248},"两种仓位规则并排对比：一种是每次亏损后手数翻倍，每次都能回本，直到有一次回不来；另一种是按净值的固定比例下单，挺过了同样的连败","\u002Fimages\u002Farticles\u002Flot-progression.svg",[38,8250,8251],{},[197,8252,8253],{},"两边的胜率相同、市场相同：差别早已在交易量这一列里事先写明。",[33,8255,8257],{"id":8256},"固定手数意味着风险在变","📉 固定手数意味着风险在变",[38,8259,8260,8261,8264],{},"这个陷阱困住的是有纪律的交易者，而不是鲁莽的交易者。固定手数并没有固定风险：您只是把风险固定在了",[44,8262,8263],{},"货币金额","上，让它的百分比随之浮动，而且两次都朝着错误的方向。",[38,8266,8267],{},"以 EUR\u002FUSD 0.50 手、30 点止损为例：无论账户发生什么，每笔交易都有 $150 的风险。",[3195,8269,8270,8283],{},[3198,8271,8272],{},[3201,8273,8274,8277,8280],{},[3204,8275,8276],{},"账户净值",[3204,8278,8279],{},"单笔风险",[3204,8281,8282],{},"占净值的 %",[3213,8284,8285,8295,8305,8315],{},[3201,8286,8287,8289,8292],{},[3218,8288,3828],{},[3218,8290,8291],{},"$150",[3218,8293,8294],{},"1.50%",[3201,8296,8297,8300,8302],{},[3218,8298,8299],{},"$15,000",[3218,8301,8291],{},[3218,8303,8304],{},"1.00%",[3201,8306,8307,8310,8312],{},[3218,8308,8309],{},"$25,000",[3218,8311,8291],{},[3218,8313,8314],{},"0.60%",[3201,8316,8317,8320,8322],{},[3218,8318,8319],{},"$40,000",[3218,8321,8291],{},[3218,8323,8324],{},"0.38%",[38,8326,8327],{},"随着账户增长，策略悄悄地给自己降低了风险。复利停止了。您完成了最难的部分，也就是赚到了钱，然后却拒绝让这些钱发挥作用。",[38,8329,8330,8331,8334,8335,8338,8339,8341,8342,8345],{},"另一半情况更糟。一个下跌 30% 而手数不变的账户，如今每笔交易承担的风险占剩余净值的比例，比在峰值时",[44,8332,8333],{},"高出 43%","：交易量不变，风险却在升级，而且恰恰发生在余额最承受不起的时候。我们公开账户的",[109,8336,8337],{"href":4491},"最深回撤中位数","为 ",[44,8340,3305],{},"，而 ",[44,8343,8344],{},"38.2% 曾回撤超过 20%","。这不是曲线上假想的一段，而是常态的一部分。",[38,8347,8348],{},[97,8349],{"alt":8350,"src":3312},"ShowMyTrades 公开账户达到的最深回撤：38.5% 保持在 5% 以下，23.3% 在 5% 到 20% 之间，20.6% 在 20% 到 50% 之间，17.6% 超过 50%，中位数为 9.7%",[38,8352,8353],{},[197,8354,8355],{},"仓位规则必须在右侧的区间里也站得住，因为将近五分之二的账户最终会落到那里。",[33,8357,8359],{"id":8358},"交易量突增出现在哪里","⚡ 交易量突增出现在哪里",[38,8361,8362,8363,8366],{},"我们没有测量过交易量突增有多常出现在账户失败之前，所以这里不给出百分比。光是算术本身就足够了：更大的手数并不能预测更大的亏损，只要亏损到来，它",[44,8364,8365],{},"就是","更大的亏损。有两种行为总会造成突增。",[970,8368,8369,8375],{},[67,8370,8371,8374],{},[44,8372,8373],{},"回本式加仓","。一笔亏损落地后，下一个仓位被刻意加大，想在一笔交易里把钱赢回来。结果全年最大的仓位，恰好紧跟在全年最糟糕的那一天之后。",[67,8376,8377,8380],{},[44,8378,8379],{},"对亏损仓位摊平加仓","。仓位不平掉，而是继续加码。持仓交易量不断攀升，余额线保持平坦，净值线则沉到它的下方；然后整篮仓位一次性平仓，落成一根超大的柱子。",[38,8382,8383],{},"两者都会留下同样的特征：一根高高的交易量柱，正好位于回撤最陡峭的那一段下方。这就是为什么这些柱子放在净值图和增长图里，而不是单独的标签页上：仓位大小和损失程度应当放在同一列里看。",[38,8385,8386,8387,8389],{},"在我们的公开账户中，",[44,8388,3299],{}," 曾在某个时点损失超过峰值的一半。其中某次崩盘下方的交易量序列会告诉您，那是市场糟糕的一天，还是一连串越做越大、也越做越糟的决策。",[33,8391,8393],{"id":8392},"在-showmytrades-上解读交易量叠加图","📊 在 ShowMyTrades 上解读交易量叠加图",[38,8395,8396],{},"每个公开账户页面都在五个地方展示交易量序列。",[38,8398,8399,8402,8403,4691,8405,4691,8407,4691,8409,4691,8411,59,8413,1541,8415,8417,8418,59,8421,8423],{},[44,8400,8401],{},"图表模块","。顶部有五个按钮：",[44,8404,3341],{},[44,8406,3807],{},[44,8408,6779],{},[44,8410,3351],{},[44,8412,3222],{},[44,8414,3341],{},[44,8416,3807],{},"视图会把每日交易量以柱子的形式画在曲线下方，使用隐藏的右侧刻度，上限为最高柱子的五倍，因此交易量从不占据图表底部五分之一以上的空间，也从不与净值线争夺注意力。把鼠标悬停在任意一天上，提示框会在收益旁边加上 ",[2597,8419,8420],{},"交易量：3.40 手",[44,8422,6779],{},"视图在提示框中给出同样的数字，但不画柱子。",[38,8425,8426,8427,8430],{},"在解读柱子之前要知道一件事：手数是按每笔交易",[44,8428,8429],{},"平仓","的日期分组的，而不是开仓的日期。日内交易中，两者是同一天。波段账户则不然：一个三月开仓、六月平仓的仓位，会把全部交易量放在六月的柱子上，所以一根高柱标记的是风险敞口释放的那一天，而不是建立的那一天。",[38,8432,8433,8436,8437,8439],{},[44,8434,8435],{},"高级统计 → 总手数","。位于“交易”区块中，在“平均亏损”和“佣金合计”之间。它汇总所有",[44,8438,5489],{},"交易的交易量。单看这个数字意义不大；用它除以同一面板里的“总交易数”，得到平均手数，这才是值得在两份记录之间比较的数字。",[38,8441,8442,8445,8446,8448,8449,59],{},[44,8443,8444],{},"持续时间散点图","。高级统计有自己的视图切换（表格、星期、小时、",[44,8447,7768],{},"），持续时间视图会用每笔交易一个气泡来取代表格：x 轴是持仓小时数，y 轴是盈利，盈利单为绿色，亏损单为红色，",[44,8450,8451],{},"气泡大小由交易量决定",[38,8453,8454],{},"这是发现这样一种交易者的最快方法：他最大的仓位同时也是持有最久的仓位，这是在死扛亏损交易的特征。气泡大小在两端都有限制，超过一定程度就不再变大；悬停即可查看确切手数。",[38,8456,8457,8459,8460,8463],{},[44,8458,4309],{},"。侧边面板里有一个",[44,8461,8462],{},"手数","筛选项，带有“最小”和“最大”两个字段。把“最小”设为您平常手数的四倍，应用后，整个页面（统计、图表、月度表、交易列表）都会只针对您的超大交易重新计算。访客可以使用这些筛选；在您自己的控制台中，您还可以把这组筛选保存为一个命名预设，并在每次同步后重新应用。",[38,8465,8466,8469,8470,8472,8473,8476],{},[44,8467,8468],{},"交易表","中每笔交易都有一列“交易量”。所有者可以在设置 → 隐私选项 → ",[44,8471,8462],{},"中关闭它，并在“图表显示”和“图表颜色”中隐藏图表柱子或更改其颜色。使用这些开关，会让您在任何做",[109,8474,8475],{"href":111},"本文所说的那种取证式审阅","的人面前失去可信度：手数是有经验的审阅者第一个要找的东西。",[33,8478,8480],{"id":8479},"自动化改变了交易量的含义","🤖 自动化改变了交易量的含义",[38,8482,8483,8484,59,8487,5515,8489,8492],{},"我们公开账户的自动交易占比中位数为 ",[44,8485,8486],{},"99%",[44,8488,6943],{},[44,8490,8491],{},"42.2% 低于 10%","：中间几乎是空的，而两端产生的交易量序列完全不同。",[38,8494,8495],{},"在自动化账户上，交易量这一列就是可见的仓位规则，而且是确定性的。如果它在亏损后翻倍，那是写在代码里的，它还会再这么做。如果它随净值平滑缩放，说明 EA 有风险模型，您可以从交易列表的两行推算出百分比。在手动账户上，同一列更接近一张情绪图：一位主观交易者的最大交易扎堆出现在某一周，就已经告诉了您那一周的一些事情。",[38,8497,8498,8499,8501,8502,8505,8506,8508],{},"要单独查看某个机器人的交易量，请使用自定义分析中的",[44,8500,7925],{},"筛选（所有者可以为每个魔术号附上可读的名称，这样下拉菜单显示的是 ",[2597,8503,8504],{},"Scalper v3 - 77821","，而不是一个光秃秃的整数，魔术号 0 则标为“手动”），然后在重新计算后的面板中读取",[44,8507,6168],{},"。按魔术号的表格本身报告交易笔数、盈利以及盈利单和亏损单；它没有手数这一列。",[33,8510,8512],{"id":8511},"正确地计算仓位","🧮 正确地计算仓位",[38,8514,8515],{},"上面的一切都是诊断。这里是解决办法，只有一个公式：",[38,8517,8518],{},[44,8519,8520],{},"手数 =（账户净值 × 风险 %）÷（止损距离点数 × 每手点值）",[38,8522,8523,8524,59],{},"在一个 $25,000 的账户上，风险 1%，EUR\u002FUSD 止损 30 点，标准手每点价值 $10：$250 ÷ (30 × $10) = ",[44,8525,8526],{},"0.83 手",[38,8528,8529],{},"三条规则让它奏效：",[970,8531,8532,8538,8544],{},[67,8533,8534,8537],{},[44,8535,8536],{},"按百分比承担风险，永远不要按固定金额","。无论是连胜还是回撤，它都能让仓位计算保持诚实。",[67,8539,8540,8543],{},[44,8541,8542],{},"根据止损定仓位，而不是根据您的信心","。止损越宽，手数越小。信念不是这里的输入项。",[67,8545,8546,8549],{},[44,8547,8548],{},"净值每发生一次有意义的变化后都要重新计算","。不必每笔交易都算，但净值上下变动 10% 之后一定要算。",[38,8551,8552,8554,8555,8557,8558,8561],{},[109,8553,4907],{"href":4906},"用您的账户币种完成计算，",[109,8556,4903],{"href":4902},"则回答接下来的问题：如果连败持续得比您预计的更久，会发生什么。",[109,8559,8560],{"href":1364},"完整的计算器指南","介绍了每个计算器在什么时候派上用场。",[38,8563,8564,8565,8567,8568,8570],{},"有一对数字足以说明问题：在我们的公开账户中，胜率中位数为 ",[44,8566,4368],{},"，而盈利因子中位数只有 ",[44,8569,4361],{},"。经常赢并不是瓶颈。每次亏的比每次赢的多，才是瓶颈，而这个差距正是仓位计算的结果。",[33,8572,8574],{"id":8573},"每一手都有价格标签","💸 每一手都有价格标签",[38,8576,8577],{},"交易量不是免费的选择权。它是一笔购买，收据就在同一个页面上。",[38,8579,8580,8581,8583,8584,8587,8588,8591,8592,8596],{},"在我们的公开账户中，交易者在 ",[44,8582,7108],{},"上支付了 ",[44,8585,8586],{},"$4,782,670 的佣金","：大约",[44,8589,8590],{},"每手 $2.77","，这是跨品种、跨经纪商、跨定价模式的综合数字，其中包括",[109,8593,8595],{"href":8594},"\u002Fguides\u002Fbroker-cost-audit","不收佣金、把成本藏在点差里的账户","。这不是费率表，而是您的优势在留下任何利润之前必须跨过的数量级。",[38,8598,8599,8601,8602,8604,8605,8607,8608,8610],{},[109,8600,6043],{"href":6079},"的道理相同，按每手每晚计算，而且更容易被忽视。我们的公开账户已支付 ",[44,8603,6118],{}," 的库存费，在有库存费记录的账户中，",[44,8606,7094],{}," 的净库存费为负。这里的交易持续时间中位数为 ",[44,8609,6132],{},"，所以大多数账户完全避开了它：没有避开的那些则按手数付费，悄无声息，而图表看起来一片平坦。",[38,8612,8613,8614,8617],{},"把手数翻倍，两项成本也都翻倍。如果每笔交易的优势本来就很薄，策略放大后的版本可能是一门亏本生意，而小规模的版本却行得通。在您的",[109,8615,8616],{"href":992},"持续表现复盘","中，把这两条成本线与交易量一起追踪。",[33,8619,8621],{"id":8620},"️-交易者误读交易量的五种方式","⚠️ 交易者误读交易量的五种方式",[970,8623,8624,8630,8636,8642,8648],{},[67,8625,8626,8629],{},[44,8627,8628],{},"把手数和市场成交量混为一谈","。交易记录上没有任何东西衡量市场做了什么。交易量序列衡量的是交易者做了什么。",[67,8631,8632,8635],{},[44,8633,8634],{},"让手数保持固定，并称之为纪律","。它会让盈利的账户降低风险，让亏损的账户承担过度风险。固定百分比，让手数变动。",[67,8637,8638,8641],{},[44,8639,8640],{},"只看总手数，不看总交易数","。4,000 手放在 200 笔交易里是一回事，放在 20,000 笔交易里是另一回事。先做除法再下判断。",[67,8643,8644,8647],{},[44,8645,8646],{},"孤立地评判一次突增","。把日期与回撤图和交易列表对照。一个事先计划好的大仓位，和一个出于应激反应的大仓位，不是同一回事。",[67,8649,8650,8653],{},[44,8651,8652],{},"根据上一笔结果定仓位","。市场不记得您的上一笔交易；唯一应该改变您手数的，是您的净值。",[33,8655,2871],{"id":2870},[38,8657,8658,8661],{},[44,8659,8660],{},"ShowMyTrades 显示的是市场成交量还是 tick 成交量？","\n都不是。这里的每一个交易量数字都是以手为单位的交易量：该账户上开仓的仓位大小，由经纪商连同其他交易数据一起提供。",[38,8663,8664,8667],{},[44,8665,8666],{},"为什么总手数和我的经纪商结单对不上？","\n总手数只汇总已平仓交易。仍在持仓的仓位在平仓之前不计入，所以一个持有大量仓位组合的账户，这里的数字会比实时终端快照低。",[38,8669,8670,8673],{},[44,8671,8672],{},"怎样查看某个 EA 交易了多少手？","\n打开自定义分析，按该魔术号筛选，应用后在高级统计面板中读取总手数。按魔术号的表格本身显示交易笔数、盈利以及盈利单和亏损单：里面没有交易量这一列。",[38,8675,8676,8679],{},[44,8677,8678],{},"手数很多是坏兆头吗？","\n不是，它说明的是成本和活跃度。交易量高、交易持续时间中位数短，是剥头皮的特征，其佣金的绝对金额会很大。重要的是平均手数相对于账户规模的大小。",[38,8681,8682,8685,8686,8689],{},[44,8683,8684],{},"我应该在公开页面上隐藏“手数”列吗？","\n可以，在设置 → 隐私选项中设置。想一想这传递了什么信号：任何比较两份记录的人，都会把被隐藏的交易量列视为一个缺失的答案，而",[109,8687,8688],{"href":3626},"验证徽章","也弥补不了这一点：这里有 65 个账户带有“交易记录已验证”，264 个带有“交易权限已验证”，但这些都说明不了您如何计算仓位。",[38,8691,8692,8695],{},[44,8693,8694],{},"我应该用多大的风险百分比？","\n大多数专业的风险模型在每笔交易净值的 0.5% 到 2% 之间。在采用上限之前，先把您自己的胜率放进破产风险计算器算一算。",[33,8697,3613],{"id":3612},[64,8699,8700,8705,8710,8715],{},[67,8701,8702,8704],{},[109,8703,4511],{"href":1759},"：逐项解释页面上的每个指标",[67,8706,8707,8709],{},[109,8708,3620],{"href":992},"：两次同步之间该监控什么",[67,8711,8712,8714],{},[109,8713,3633],{"href":111},"：付钱给任何人之前的取证式检查清单",[67,8716,8717,8719],{},[109,8718,4911],{"href":1364},"：哪个计算器回答哪个问题",[2351,8721],{},[38,8723,8724,59,8727,8729,8730,8732],{},[44,8725,8726],{},"去看一个交易量序列吧",[109,8728,3650],{"href":2368},"中的每个账户都与经纪商同步且公开，柱子一应俱全，其中也包括手数恰好在最错误的时刻翻倍的那些。",[109,8731,3656],{"href":2363},"，像一个陌生人那样审视您自己的仓位计算。",{"title":2393,"searchDepth":2394,"depth":2394,"links":8734},[8735,8736,8737,8738,8739,8740,8741,8742,8743,8744,8745],{"id":8015,"depth":2394,"text":8016},{"id":8046,"depth":2394,"text":8047},{"id":8256,"depth":2394,"text":8257},{"id":8358,"depth":2394,"text":8359},{"id":8392,"depth":2394,"text":8393},{"id":8479,"depth":2394,"text":8480},{"id":8511,"depth":2394,"text":8512},{"id":8573,"depth":2394,"text":8574},{"id":8620,"depth":2394,"text":8621},{"id":2870,"depth":2394,"text":2871},{"id":3612,"depth":2394,"text":3613},"手数是市场做出任何决定之前，唯一由您自己选择的数字。把它当作风险指纹来解读：马丁格尔的特征、固定手数的漂移，以及正确的仓位计算。",{"src":8748},"\u002Fimages\u002Fblog\u002Ftrading-volume-analysis-hero.svg",{},"\u002Fzh\u002Fguides\u002Ftrading-volume-analysis",{"title":8005,"description":8746},"zh\u002F3.guides\u002F19.trading-volume-analysis","x971HuMAEL8xZFQNQm3uWy3dPilDwUAz895CZCbdwnw",{"id":8755,"title":8756,"authors":8757,"badge":8760,"body":8762,"date":2474,"description":9549,"draft":2466,"extension":2467,"image":9550,"meta":9552,"navigation":1877,"path":9553,"seo":9554,"stem":9555,"updated":9556,"__hash__":9557},"posts\u002Fzh\u002F3.guides\u002F20.custom-analysis-and-filter-presets.md","自定义分析：把交易历史层层切分，直到它说出真相（{YEAR} 年版）",[8758],{"name":23,"to":24,"avatar":8759},{"src":26},{"label":8761},"产品",{"type":30,"value":8763,"toc":9537},[8764,8768,8775,8778,8788,8791,8795,8798,8977,8980,8986,8992,9009,9012,9016,9019,9022,9071,9078,9082,9085,9092,9095,9118,9121,9135,9145,9148,9152,9155,9168,9171,9177,9181,9190,9193,9198,9203,9206,9252,9255,9261,9273,9277,9287,9311,9314,9335,9351,9356,9361,9372,9390,9394,9434,9436,9442,9451,9457,9463,9485,9494,9496,9518,9520,9532],[33,8765,8767],{"id":8766},"账户平均值不是策略","🎯 账户平均值不是策略",[38,8769,8770,8771,8774],{},"您的账户页面显示一个",[109,8772,3413],{"href":8773},"\u002Fglossary\u002Fwhat-is-a-profit-factor","、一个胜率、一个回撤。可几乎没有人只交易一样东西。",[38,8776,8777],{},"您在 EURUSD 上运行一个 EA（智能交易系统），在黄金上运行另一个。您还顺手做一些手动交易。您在三月测试了三周马丁格尔，然后把它停掉了。控制台把这一切加在一起，交给您一个数字，而这个数字描述不了其中任何一样。",[38,8779,8780,8781,8783,8784,8787],{},"这个数字依然重要：陌生人评估您的交易记录时用的就是它，",[109,8782,4712],{"href":1759},"教您读的也是它。但它回答不了您真正关心的问题：",[44,8785,8786],{},"这个账户里到底是哪一部分在赚钱","，又是哪一部分在悄悄把钱吐回去？",[38,8789,8790],{},"自定义分析就是为这个问题而生的。从您自己的交易中挑出一个子集，页面上的每项统计都会重新计算，仿佛从来只存在这些交易。",[33,8792,8794],{"id":8793},"️-面板中的每一个筛选项","🎛️ 面板中的每一个筛选项",[38,8796,8797],{},"自定义分析以一个侧边面板打开。这里的任何操作都不会写入您的历史记录：您是在描述一个子集，而不是在编辑任何东西。",[3195,8799,8800,8813],{},[3198,8801,8802],{},[3201,8803,8804,8807,8810],{},[3204,8805,8806],{},"筛选项",[3204,8808,8809],{},"您设置什么",[3204,8811,8812],{},"能单独看出什么",[3213,8814,8815,8828,8840,8853,8872,8885,8898,8911,8923,8936,8953,8964],{},[3201,8816,8817,8822,8825],{},[3218,8818,8819],{},[44,8820,8821],{},"日期范围",[3218,8823,8824],{},"开始 \u002F 结束日期",[3218,8826,8827],{},"一个季节、一个季度、某次参数调整以来的全部交易",[3201,8829,8830,8834,8837],{},[3218,8831,8832],{},[44,8833,2618],{},[3218,8835,8836],{},"账户开关（仅限投资组合）",[3218,8838,8839],{},"多账户投资组合中的某一个账户",[3201,8841,8842,8847,8850],{},[3218,8843,8844],{},[44,8845,8846],{},"品种",[3218,8848,8849],{},"标签，由该账户交易过的品种生成",[3218,8851,8852],{},"一个交易品种，或一组品种，比如贵金属",[3201,8854,8855,8859,8869],{},[3218,8856,8857],{},[44,8858,7925],{},[3218,8860,8861,8862,8865,8866],{},"标签，",[2597,8863,8864],{},"0"," 显示为 ",[44,8867,8868],{},"手动 (0)",[3218,8870,8871],{},"一个 EA，或仅您的主观交易",[3201,8873,8874,8879,8882],{},[3218,8875,8876],{},[44,8877,8878],{},"交易类型",[3218,8880,8881],{},"买入（做多）、卖出（做空）、入金、出金",[3218,8883,8884],{},"方向偏好，或余额操作",[3201,8886,8887,8892,8895],{},[3218,8888,8889],{},[44,8890,8891],{},"星期",[3218,8893,8894],{},"周一至周日开关",[3218,8896,8897],{},"周一跳空、周五收盘",[3201,8899,8900,8905,8908],{},[3218,8901,8902],{},[44,8903,8904],{},"交易时段（服务器时间）",[3218,8906,8907],{},"24 个整点开关，00–23",[3218,8909,8910],{},"一个交易时段：伦敦、纽约、两者的重叠时段",[3201,8912,8913,8917,8920],{},[3218,8914,8915],{},[44,8916,8462],{},[3218,8918,8919],{},"最小 \u002F 最大",[3218,8921,8922],{},"放大手数是帮了您还是害了您",[3201,8924,8925,8930,8933],{},[3218,8926,8927],{},[44,8928,8929],{},"盈亏范围",[3218,8931,8932],{},"最小 \u002F 最大，账户货币，已扣除佣金和库存费",[3218,8934,8935],{},"极端值，或剔除极端值后的全部交易",[3201,8937,8938,8943,8950],{},[3218,8939,8940],{},[44,8941,8942],{},"交易持续时间",[3218,8944,8945,8946,8949],{},"最小 \u002F 最大，",[44,8947,8948],{},"单位为秒","（平仓时间减开仓时间）",[3218,8951,8952],{},"剥头皮交易与长持交易的对比",[3201,8954,8955,8959,8961],{},[3218,8956,8957],{},[44,8958,2580],{},[3218,8960,6319],{},[3218,8962,8963],{},"策略的毛结果与经纪商实际留给您的结果",[3201,8965,8966,8971,8974],{},[3218,8967,8968],{},[44,8969,8970],{},"注释筛选",[3218,8972,8973],{},"包含或排除，以逗号分隔的关键词",[3218,8975,8976],{},"您的 EA 写进注释栏的任何内容",[38,8978,8979],{},"有三个细节常常让人栽跟头。",[38,8981,8982,8985],{},[44,8983,8984],{},"时段指的是经纪商服务器时间","，而不是您本地的时钟。大多数 MT4 和 MT5 服务器位于 GMT+2 或 GMT+3 左右，而且时差会随夏令时变化。在断定自己 09:00 交易很差之前，先查清您的服务器用的是哪个时区。",[38,8987,8988,8991],{},[44,8989,8990],{},"星期和时段按开仓时间计算","。一笔周五 23:50 开仓、周一平仓的仓位只计一次，算作周五 23 时，而不是分摊到它持仓的每一天。",[38,8993,8994,8997,8998,9001,9002,9004,9005,9008],{},[44,8995,8996],{},"持续时间以秒为单位","。一小时是 ",[2597,8999,9000],{},"3600","。ShowMyTrades 上的账户持仓时间中位数是 ",[44,9003,6132],{},"（约 ",[2597,9006,9007],{},"8600"," 秒），所以在一个典型账户上，“只看长持交易”的筛选应从这个数值以上开始。",[38,9010,9011],{},"某个板块不做任何设置，就等于完全不筛选：标签和开关区块会明确写出来（“所有品种（不筛选）”）；数值范围则直接留空。",[33,9013,9015],{"id":9014},"方法只改一个变量比较两个数字","🔬 方法：只改一个变量，比较两个数字",[38,9017,9018],{},"筛选很容易。筛得有用，则和做任何实验一样讲纪律：保持其他一切不变，只动一个变量，记下发生了什么变化。",[38,9020,9021],{},"一套可行的顺序：",[970,9023,9024,9034,9044,9050,9056,9062],{},[67,9025,9026,9029,9030,9033],{},[44,9027,9028],{},"先定基准","。记下未筛选账户的四个数字：盈利因子、回撤、交易笔数、",[109,9031,3430],{"href":9032},"\u002Fglossary\u002Fwhat-is-expectancy","。之后的一切都和它们比较。",[67,9035,9036,9039,9040,9043],{},[44,9037,9038],{},"按来源拆分","。一次一个",[109,9041,7925],{"href":9042},"\u002Fglossary\u002Fwhat-is-a-magic-number","：几乎在每个账户上，这都是价值最高的一刀，因为它把彼此毫无关系的系统分开了。",[67,9045,9046,9049],{},[44,9047,9048],{},"按品种拆分","。在赚钱的那个系统内部，逐个品种筛选。如果整个结果靠一个货币对撑着，那您拥有的只是一处优势，而不是一套策略。",[67,9051,9052,9055],{},[44,9053,9054],{},"按时间拆分","。时段和星期。一个只在伦敦时段有效的系统是一个真实的发现，而且可以直接付诸行动：一天中的其余时间把它关掉。",[67,9057,9058,9061],{},[44,9059,9060],{},"按手数和持续时间拆分","。手数和持续时间范围会告诉您，结果来自您本来打算做的交易，还是来自那些失控的交易。",[67,9063,9064,9067,9068,9070],{},[44,9065,9066],{},"然后反过来看","。筛选出",[197,9069,1542],{},"的子集，直接阅读它。交易者会花几个小时研究盈利交易，却从不把亏损交易作为一个整体打开来看。",[38,9072,9073,9074,9077],{},"让这一切保持诚实的规则：",[44,9075,9076],{},"比较子集，绝不孤立地解读某一个","。“EURUSD 的盈利因子是 1.6”单独看毫无意义。“在交易笔数相当的情况下，EURUSD 是 1.6，而账户其余部分是 1.05”才是一个发现。",[33,9079,9081],{"id":9080},"预设保存问题而不是答案","💾 预设：保存问题，而不是答案",[38,9083,9084],{},"每个周一都重新设置一个包含十二个开关的筛选，分析就是这样半途而废的。",[38,9086,9087,9088,9091],{},"设置好筛选条件，按下 ",[44,9089,9090],{},"保存","，起个名字，完成。预设保存的是筛选组合，而不是结果，所以每次加载时，它都会基于您当前的历史记录重新运行。“伦敦时段、EA 4471、不含库存费”在十一月回答的问题和六月不同，这正是它的意义所在。",[38,9093,9094],{},"预设按账户和投资组合分别保存，每个最多 100 个，有三个操作：",[64,9096,9097,9106,9112],{},[67,9098,9099,9102,9103,9105],{},[44,9100,9101],{},"加载","：点击预设名称，筛选条件就会填入面板。在您按下 ",[44,9104,8010],{}," 之前不会计算任何东西，所以您可以先加载预设，再做微调。",[67,9107,9108,9111],{},[44,9109,9110],{},"覆盖","（保存图标）：用面板中当前的内容替换已保存的筛选条件。",[67,9113,9114,9117],{},[44,9115,9116],{},"删除","（垃圾桶图标）：删除该预设。",[38,9119,9120],{},"接下来是两个开关，决定预设何时自动运行：",[38,9122,9123,9126,9127,9130,9131,9134],{},[44,9124,9125],{},"⭐ 默认（星形图标）","。每次您打开该账户时，预设都会在您自己的控制台上自动应用：如果您常用的视图是“排除注释中含 ",[2597,9128,9129],{},"test"," 的所有交易”，就把它设为默认，不必再反复输入。列表中会用 ",[44,9132,9133],{},"默认"," 徽章标出它，页面加载时分析就已经处于启用状态。",[38,9136,9137,9140,9141,9144],{},[44,9138,9139],{},"🌐 公开默认（地球图标）","。预设会在您的公开账户页面上为访客自动应用，并用绿色的 ",[44,9142,9143],{},"公开"," 徽章标出。点击之前需要想清楚的就是这一个：下一节专门讲它。",[38,9146,9147],{},"只能有一个预设设为默认，也只能有一个设为公开默认；设置新的会清除旧的。",[33,9149,9151],{"id":9150},"访客能看到什么又能撤销什么","🌍 访客能看到什么，又能撤销什么",[38,9153,9154],{},"任何浏览您公开账户页面的人也能看到自定义分析按钮。他们可以随意筛选您的交易记录（按品种、按时段、按魔术号、按注释关键词），但面板打开时不带预设列表：访客不能保存任何东西，看不到您保存的任何预设，也改变不了您发布的任何内容。",[38,9156,9157,9158,9163,9164,9167],{},"如果您设置了公开默认预设，他们的页面加载时就已经应用了它，上方有一条横幅写着 ",[44,9159,9160],{},[2597,9161,9162],{},"所有者应用的分析预设：“名称”","，并显示筛选条件数量。旁边有一个 ",[44,9165,9166],{},"重置"," 按钮，一键即可回到您完整、未经筛选的交易记录。",[38,9169,9170],{},"所以公开预设是一面透镜，而不是一副面具。用它来框定视角是正当的（“本页展示的是我真正在卖的 EA，而不是同一账户上的手动交易”），用它来隐藏东西则毫无用处，因为重置按钮就在那里，横幅也写明了您做了什么。",[38,9172,9173,9174,9176],{},"当账户确实运行着不止一样东西时再用它，而不是为了让回撤消失。任何认真评估您的人都会在前十秒内按下重置。这正是",[109,9175,3633],{"href":111},"中介绍的方法。",[33,9178,9180],{"id":9179},"样本量为什么大多数筛选结果都是噪音","📏 样本量：为什么大多数筛选结果都是噪音",[38,9182,9183,9184,9186,9187,9189],{},"在 ",[44,9185,3090],{}," 中，账户的中位数是 ",[44,9188,4929],{},"：这就是全部历史。现在把它切开：三个魔术号中取一个，五个品种中取一个，只看伦敦时段，171 笔交易就变成了 20 笔。每项统计都会基于这 20 笔重新计算，并以与完整记录同样笃定的格式呈现出来。",[38,9191,9192],{},"二十笔交易只是一则带小数点的轶事。",[38,9194,9195],{},[97,9196],{"alt":9197,"src":4396},"四种历史长度及其各自能支撑的结论：3 个月是一个样本，6 个月是一个线索，12 个月是一个论据，24 个月或以上才是交易记录，对照每个账户 171 笔已平仓交易的中位数",[38,9199,9200],{},[197,9201,9202],{},"您每增加一个筛选条件，都是在消耗一份大多数账户本来就没有多少的交易预算。",[38,9204,9205],{},"没有哪个门槛能让一个子集变得可信，但有一个有用的排序（经验法则，不是测量结果）：",[3195,9207,9208,9218],{},[3198,9209,9210],{},[3201,9211,9212,9215],{},[3204,9213,9214],{},"子集规模",[3204,9216,9217],{},"它能支撑什么",[3213,9219,9220,9228,9236,9244],{},[3201,9221,9222,9225],{},[3218,9223,9224],{},"少于 30 笔交易",[3218,9226,9227],{},"好奇心。不如逐笔查看这些交易",[3201,9229,9230,9233],{},[3218,9231,9232],{},"30–100 笔交易",[3218,9234,9235],{},"一个值得做前向测试的假设，仅此而已",[3201,9237,9238,9241],{},[3218,9239,9240],{},"100–300 笔交易",[3218,9242,9243],{},"方向。盈利因子和胜率开始有意义",[3201,9245,9246,9249],{},[3218,9247,9248],{},"300 笔以上交易",[3218,9250,9251],{},"一个可以据此行动的比较",[38,9253,9254],{},"两条护栏：",[38,9256,9257,9260],{},[44,9258,9259],{},"检查每个子集的交易笔数","。应用筛选后，这是第一个要看的数字，先于盈利因子，也先于回撤。",[38,9262,9263,9266,9267,9269,9270,9272],{},[44,9264,9265],{},"把子集的回撤视为假设性的","。启用自定义分析时，回撤会基于筛选后的交易重新计算：它回答的是“如果只存在这些交易，曲线会是什么样子”，而这并不是实际发生的情况。您真实的回撤是未经筛选的那个，任何拿您和同行比较的人用的也是它。在 ShowMyTrades 的公开账户中，最深回撤的中位数是 ",[44,9268,3305],{},"，有 ",[44,9271,3291],{}," 的账户曾经回撤超过 20%。",[33,9274,9276],{"id":9275},"️-动手操作一步一步","🖱️ 动手操作，一步一步",[38,9278,9279,9280,9283,9284,9286],{},"在您自己的账户上，打开 ",[44,9281,9282],{},"控制台 → 您的账户","，然后在顶部栏中按下 ",[44,9285,4309],{},"（滑块图标）。面板会在右侧打开。",[38,9288,9087,9289,9291,9292,9295,9296,2494,9299,9301,9302,9304,9305,2494,9308,9310],{},[44,9290,8010],{},"。面板关闭，页面顶部出现一条横幅：",[197,9293,9294],{},"自定义分析已启用（N 个筛选条件）","，带有 ",[44,9297,9298],{},"编辑",[44,9300,9166],{}," 按钮。下方的一切都会重新计算：KPI 行、净值和增长图表、月度收益表、高级统计区块、",[44,9303,6325],{}," 模块（",[197,9306,9307],{},"按品种",[197,9309,6329],{}," 两个标签页都会），以及已平仓交易表，此时表中只列出您的子集。",[38,9312,9313],{},"有两件事值得先做：",[38,9315,9316,9321,9322,9324,9325,9327,9328,9331,9332,9334],{},[44,9317,9318],{},[109,9319,9320],{"href":7924},"为魔术号命名","。在 ",[44,9323,6325],{}," 的 ",[44,9326,6329],{}," 标签页中重命名各行，别名就会以 ",[2597,9329,9330],{},"Gold Scalper - 4471"," 的形式出现在自定义分析面板中，而不是一个光秃秃的整数。未打标签的那一组保留 ",[44,9333,8868],{}," 标签，不能重命名。",[38,9336,9337,9340,9341,9343,9344,9346,9347,9350],{},[44,9338,9339],{},"尽早决定库存费的处理方式","。取消勾选 ",[197,9342,6319],{},"，页面上所有重新计算的地方都会把库存费归零，留下策略的原始结果；勾选它，您看到的就是实际留在手里的钱。在 ShowMyTrades 的公开账户中，已支付的库存费达 ",[44,9345,6118],{},"，在有库存费记录的账户中，86.3% ",[44,9348,9349],{},"净支付库存费","。对于隔夜持仓的系统，这两种视图之间的差距就是问题的全部。",[38,9352,9353],{},[97,9354],{"alt":9355,"src":5600},"一个账户在价格周一到周五保持横盘的情况下，每晚都因库存费而下滑，周三标注为三倍库存费；在有库存费的账户中，86.3% 是支付库存费而不是赚取库存费",[38,9357,9358],{},[197,9359,9360],{},"取消勾选库存费开关，只是把这项成本从页面上去掉，而不是从账户里去掉。",[38,9362,9363,9364,9366,9367,9371],{},"同一批账户的佣金达 ",[44,9365,6112],{},"，这个开关永远不会把它去掉：如果要模拟不同的成本结构，请使用",[109,9368,9370],{"href":9369},"\u002Ftools","交易计算器","，而不是这个面板。",[38,9373,9374,9375,9379,9380,9382,9383,5515,9386,9389],{},"在",[109,9376,9378],{"href":9377},"\u002Fglossary\u002Fwhat-is-a-trading-portfolio","投资组合","上，面板会多出一个区块 ",[44,9381,2618],{},"，用来单独查看组合中的某一个账户。",[44,9384,9385],{},"699 位 ShowMyTrades 用户运行着不止一个账户",[44,9387,9388],{},"429 位在不止一家经纪商开有账户","：同一套策略，两家经纪商，这个筛选会告诉您是哪一家在让您多花钱。",[33,9391,9393],{"id":9392},"️-筛选欺骗您的五种方式","⚠️ 筛选欺骗您的五种方式",[970,9395,9396,9405,9411,9417,9425],{},[67,9397,9398,9401,9402,9404],{},[44,9399,9400],{},"切到看起来不错为止","。试十二种筛选组合，光靠运气就会有一种看起来非常出色。那不是发现，而是搜索。在打开面板",[197,9403,6747],{},"就决定您要检验什么，并写下您预期的答案。",[67,9406,9407,9410],{},[44,9408,9409],{},"把 20 笔交易的子集当成结果","。账户中位数总共只有 171 笔交易，而大多数筛选会砍掉 80% 甚至更多。每一次都先检查交易笔数。",[67,9412,9413,9416],{},[44,9414,9415],{},"比较规模相差悬殊的子集","。一个 400 笔交易的子集和一个 25 笔交易的子集没有可比性，无论它们的盈利因子看起来相差多远。把较大子集的日期范围收窄，直到笔数接近，再做比较。",[67,9418,9419,9422,9423,59],{},[44,9420,9421],{},"把筛选后的回撤当成您的回撤来引用","。它是一个假设值，把它当作您的交易记录来展示，正是让交易记录变得一文不值的行为。参见",[109,9424,3627],{"href":3626},[67,9426,9427,9430,9431,9433],{},[44,9428,9429],{},"把亏损交易筛掉，然后称之为策略","。把 ",[197,9432,8929],{}," 的最小值设为 0，您会得到一条由所有成功交易组成的漂亮曲线：作为诊断很有用，作为宣传毫无意义。在您已经知道某个“实验性”魔术号表现如何之后再把它排除，也是同样的陷阱。",[33,9435,2871],{"id":2870},[38,9437,9438,9441],{},[44,9439,9440],{},"我的筛选会改变其他人看到的内容吗？","\n不会，除非您用地球图标把某个预设设为公开默认。您自己的筛选只在您的会话中有效，即使是公开默认，任何访客也都可以撤销。",[38,9443,9444,9447,9448,9450],{},[44,9445,9446],{},"一个错误的筛选会弄坏我的数据吗？","\n不会。自定义分析从不写入您的交易历史：按下 ",[44,9449,9166],{},"，页面就会回到完整的记录。",[38,9452,9453,9456],{},[44,9454,9455],{},"为什么我收到了频率限制的提示？","\n每次分析都是服务器上的一次真实重新计算，所以请求按 IP 限制为每分钟 10 次、每小时 100 次、每天 300 次。先把想要的筛选条件全部设置好，再按一次分析，而不要一个一个地应用。",[38,9458,9459,9462],{},[44,9460,9461],{},"新交易进来时，预设会自动更新吗？","\n会。预设保存的是筛选组合，而不是快照，所以下个月加载它时，它会基于此后同步的所有交易运行。",[38,9464,9465,9471,9472,9474,9475,9477,9478,9481,9482,59],{},[44,9466,9467,9468,9470],{},"我的魔术号全都显示为 ",[2597,9469,8864],{},"。为什么？","\n魔术号 ",[2597,9473,8864],{}," 表示这笔交易没有携带 EA 标识：手动交易，以及一些跟单和桥接设置下的交易。面板将其标为 ",[44,9476,8868],{},"。如果您的 EA 改为写入注释栏，请使用注释筛选：它匹配注释的任意部分，不区分大小写，所以 ",[2597,9479,9480],{},"scalp"," 能匹配到 ",[2597,9483,9484],{},"EA_scalp_v2",[38,9486,9487,9490,9491,9493],{},[44,9488,9489],{},"投资组合可以使用自定义分析吗？","\n可以，而且多一个 ",[44,9492,2618],{}," 区块，用来单独查看组合中的某一个账户。预设按投资组合单独保存，与各个单独账户上的预设分开。",[33,9495,3613],{"id":3612},[64,9497,9498,9503,9508,9513],{},[67,9499,9500,9502],{},[109,9501,4511],{"href":1759},"：页面上的每项指标，以及什么样算正常",[67,9504,9505,9507],{},[109,9506,3620],{"href":992},"：长期应监控哪些数字",[67,9509,9510,9512],{},[109,9511,3633],{"href":111},"：审查别人的交易记录时要逐项核对的清单",[67,9514,9515,9517],{},[109,9516,2478],{"href":247},"：让您的分析值得一读的徽章",[2351,9519],{},[38,9521,9522,59,9529,9531],{},[44,9523,9374,9524,9528],{},[109,9525,9527],{"href":9526},"\u002Fguides\u002Ffinding-real-trading-accounts","一份不属于您的交易记录","上试试",[109,9530,3650],{"href":2368},"中的每个账户都与经纪商同步且公开，自定义分析按钮在所有账户上都能用：挑一个，单独查看它交易最多的品种，看盈利因子如何变化。",[38,9533,7323,9534,9536],{},[109,9535,7326],{"href":2363},"，在您的历史记录上做同样的切分。",{"title":2393,"searchDepth":2394,"depth":2394,"links":9538},[9539,9540,9541,9542,9543,9544,9545,9546,9547,9548],{"id":8766,"depth":2394,"text":8767},{"id":8793,"depth":2394,"text":8794},{"id":9014,"depth":2394,"text":9015},{"id":9080,"depth":2394,"text":9081},{"id":9150,"depth":2394,"text":9151},{"id":9179,"depth":2394,"text":9180},{"id":9275,"depth":2394,"text":9276},{"id":9392,"depth":2394,"text":9393},{"id":2870,"depth":2394,"text":2871},{"id":3612,"depth":2394,"text":3613},"按品种、魔术号、时段或持仓时长筛选交易历史，在子集上重新计算每项统计，并把视图保存为可重复使用的预设。",{"src":9551},"\u002Fimages\u002Fblog\u002Fcustom-analysis-and-filter-presets-hero.svg",{},"\u002Fzh\u002Fguides\u002Fcustom-analysis-and-filter-presets",{"title":8756,"description":9549},"zh\u002F3.guides\u002F20.custom-analysis-and-filter-presets","2026-09-04T00:00:00.000Z","uKBKqLnldW8VNL97_cDX2ZaBmOAC3_h7QAs7lmj-8bM",{"id":9559,"title":9560,"authors":9561,"badge":9564,"body":9565,"date":2474,"description":10349,"draft":2466,"extension":2467,"image":10350,"meta":10352,"navigation":1877,"path":10353,"seo":10354,"stem":10355,"updated":10356,"__hash__":10357},"posts\u002Fzh\u002F3.guides\u002F21.trading-widgets-and-embeds.md","{YEAR} 年小组件指南：把经验证的交易业绩嵌入任何地方",[9562],{"name":23,"to":24,"avatar":9563},{"src":26},{"label":8761},{"type":30,"value":9566,"toc":10334},[9567,9570,9573,9580,9584,9587,9592,9597,9604,9615,9629,9633,9636,9717,9732,9736,9739,9845,9853,9861,9865,9909,9916,9919,9925,9929,9942,9953,10005,10008,10011,10017,10021,10031,10045,10051,10063,10067,10109,10113,10120,10123,10158,10162,10204,10206,10217,10223,10232,10241,10247,10256,10258,10324,10326],[38,9568,9569],{},"您已经有了一个公开账户页面。然后有人在别的地方要您拿出证据：在您自己的网站上，在某个论坛帖子里，在您出租的 EA 的销售页面上。",[38,9571,9572],{},"于是您贴上一张截图，对话就到此为止，因为截图只是一张印着数字的图片，而任何人都能做出一张印着数字的图片。",[38,9574,9575,9579],{},[109,9576,9578],{"href":9577},"\u002Fglossary\u002Fwhat-is-a-trading-widget","小组件系统","填补了这个缺口：它把您实时的、与经纪商同步的页面放进别人的页面里。本指南介绍三种格式、七种交互式视图和十一种图片类型，各自适合放在哪里，哪些内容保持隐藏，以及一年前粘贴后就被您忘掉的嵌入代码会怎样。",[33,9581,9583],{"id":9582},"️-实时小组件能证明图片却证明不了的东西","🖼️ 实时小组件能证明、图片却证明不了的东西",[38,9585,9586],{},"嵌入的小组件不是您数据的副本。它是访客的浏览器在加载页面时向 ShowMyTrades 发出的请求，走的是与账户页面本身相同的数据通道。中间没有任何可以被篡改的环节。",[38,9588,9589],{},[97,9590],{"alt":9591,"src":3130},"四个证据等级的排序：任何人都能编辑的截图、交易者自己输入的手动上传、经纪商发送的只读同步，以及只读同步加上发布者控制该账户的证明",[38,9593,9594],{},[197,9595,9596],{},"小组件让您的证据比它所取代的截图高出两级。",[38,9598,9599,9600,9603],{},"ShowMyTrades 上的公开账户页面已被访问 ",[44,9601,9602],{},"94,710 次","，而这些流量的表现正是带着怀疑而来的流量该有的表现：人们因为在别处看到某个说法而来，然后去寻找那个说法遗漏的数字。",[38,9605,9606,9607,9610,9611,9614],{},"每个小组件都会链接回 ",[2597,9608,9609],{},"\u002Faccount\u002F{your-slug}","。七个中有六个通过“",[44,9612,9613],{},"由 ShowMyTrades.com 验证","”页脚实现；单行统计必须保持 80 像素高，因此改用一个小小的 ↗。这个链接才是重点。小组件展示的是好看的部分；链接则暴露其余部分（回撤、亏损的月份、成本），一个点进去之后仍然信服的读者，才是真正信服了。",[38,9616,9617,9618,5515,9621,9624,9625,9628],{},"有两个徽章能让这一次点击更有分量。在 ShowMyTrades 的 10,000+ 个已发布页面中，只有 ",[44,9619,9620],{},"65 个账户拥有“交易记录已验证”",[44,9622,9623],{},"264 个拥有“交易权限已验证”","。完整控制台会在框内显示这两个徽章（已获得时为绿色，未获得时为灰色并带警告标记），所以请",[109,9626,9627],{"href":247},"先拿到它们","。未经验证账户上的小组件，只是一张更好看的截图。",[33,9630,9632],{"id":9631},"三种格式各有用途","🧩 三种格式，各有用途",[38,9634,9635],{},"生成器从一个决定开始：小组件以什么方式传播。其余的都只是样式。",[3195,9637,9638,9656],{},[3198,9639,9640],{},[3201,9641,9642,9645,9647,9650,9653],{},[3204,9643,9644],{},"格式",[3204,9646,126],{},[3204,9648,9649],{},"如何更新",[3204,9651,9652],{},"可交互",[3204,9654,9655],{},"适合放在哪里",[3213,9657,9658,9677,9699],{},[3201,9659,9660,9665,9668,9671,9674],{},[3218,9661,9662],{},[44,9663,9664],{},"交互式小组件（iframe）",[3218,9666,9667],{},"在您网站上的框架内渲染的实时小组件页面",[3218,9669,9670],{},"每次页面加载时",[3218,9672,9673],{},"是：悬停提示、图表切换、表格\u002F图表切换",[3218,9675,9676],{},"您的网站、博客、落地页",[3201,9678,9679,9684,9691,9694,9696],{},[3218,9680,9681],{},[44,9682,9683],{},"自动更新图片",[3218,9685,9686,9687,9690],{},"在服务器端生成的 PNG 或 SVG，通过 ",[2597,9688,9689],{},"\u002Fapi\u002Fwidget-image\u002F…"," 提供",[3218,9692,9693],{},"交易数据变化时重新生成；浏览器缓存 15 分钟",[3218,9695,4676],{},[3218,9697,9698],{},"论坛、Reddit、邮件签名，以及任何会过滤掉脚本的地方",[3201,9700,9701,9706,9709,9712,9714],{},[3218,9702,9703],{},[44,9704,9705],{},"下载图片",[3218,9707,9708],{},"您下载一次的文件",[3218,9710,9711],{},"从不更新",[3218,9713,4676],{},[3218,9715,9716],{},"演示文稿、PDF、离线使用",[38,9718,9719,9720,9727,9728,9731],{},"经验法则：",[44,9721,9722,9723,9726],{},"如果页面允许 ",[2597,9724,9725],{},"\u003Ciframe>","，就用 iframe","。如果只允许 ",[2597,9729,9730],{},"\u003Cimg>"," 或 BBCode，就用自动更新图片。如果要打印或离线展示，就用下载图片，它定格在您保存的那一刻。",[33,9733,9735],{"id":9734},"七种交互式视图","📐 七种交互式视图",[38,9737,9738],{},"iframe 格式提供七种小组件类型。选中其中一种会预填适合其内容的宽度和高度；之后您可以用像素（200–2000）或百分比来覆盖宽度。",[3195,9740,9741,9753],{},[3198,9742,9743],{},[3201,9744,9745,9747,9750],{},[3204,9746,4315],{},[3204,9748,9749],{},"预填尺寸",[3204,9751,9752],{},"包含内容",[3213,9754,9755,9768,9781,9793,9806,9819,9832],{},[3201,9756,9757,9762,9765],{},[3218,9758,9759],{},[44,9760,9761],{},"统计卡片",[3218,9763,9764],{},"400×212",[3218,9766,9767],{},"增长、回撤、余额、净值",[3201,9769,9770,9775,9778],{},[3218,9771,9772],{},[44,9773,9774],{},"单行统计",[3218,9776,9777],{},"750×80",[3218,9779,9780],{},"同样的四项指标排成一条横条，专为叠成表格行而设计",[3201,9782,9783,9787,9790],{},[3218,9784,9785],{},[44,9786,3331],{},[3218,9788,9789],{},"1000×400",[3218,9791,9792],{},"完整的图表模块：增长、余额、盈利、逐笔交易增长、回撤",[3201,9794,9795,9800,9803],{},[3218,9796,9797],{},[44,9798,9799],{},"月度收益",[3218,9801,9802],{},"1040×400",[3218,9804,9805],{},"月度表格，可在百分比\u002F金额、表格\u002F图表之间切换",[3201,9807,9808,9813,9816],{},[3218,9809,9810],{},[44,9811,9812],{},"货币对统计",[3218,9814,9815],{},"900×400",[3218,9817,9818],{},"按品种统计的做多、做空和合计，外加分布饼图",[3201,9820,9821,9826,9829],{},[3218,9822,9823],{},[44,9824,9825],{},"交易历史表",[3218,9827,9828],{},"1100×520",[3218,9830,9831],{},"“交易历史与余额变化”面板：分页显示的已平仓交易和持仓",[3201,9833,9834,9839,9842],{},[3218,9835,9836],{},[44,9837,9838],{},"完整控制台",[3218,9840,9841],{},"1500×900",[3218,9843,9844],{},"带验证徽章的账户头部、统计面板，以及整个图表模块",[38,9846,9847,9848,1541,9850,9852],{},"其中两个在底层的工作方式不同。",[44,9849,9761],{},[44,9851,9774],{},"直接从存储的账户元数据中读取余额、净值、增长和回撤，而不重新计算任何东西，因此加载快、高度固定，想在同一页面上放多个账户时就该选它们。",[38,9854,9855,9857,9858,9860],{},[44,9856,9838],{},"是唯一渲染账户头部的小组件，所以也是唯一在框内显示“真实账户 \u002F 模拟账户”标签和两个验证徽章的小组件。其他六个小组件所显示的内容，在",[109,9859,4511],{"href":1759},"中逐项指标都有解释。",[33,9862,9864],{"id":9863},"自动更新图片十一种类型三种主题您的配色","🎨 自动更新图片：十一种类型、三种主题、您的配色",[38,9866,9867,9868,9871,9872,9875,9876,9879,9880,9883,9884,9879,9887,9883,9890,9883,9893,9896,9897,9900,9901,9904,9905,9908],{},"图片路径是独立的，对于您自己网站以外的任何地方，它通常是更好的选择。每个账户会生成十一种类型：",[2597,9869,9870],{},"stats","（310×170）、",[2597,9873,9874],{},"stats-inline","（750×80）、",[2597,9877,9878],{},"growth-daily","（1000×450）、",[2597,9881,9882],{},"growth-trade","（1000×455）、",[2597,9885,9886],{},"balance",[2597,9888,9889],{},"profit",[2597,9891,9892],{},"drawdown",[2597,9894,9895],{},"growth-mini","（400×200）、",[2597,9898,9899],{},"summary","（500×290），以及 ",[2597,9902,9903],{},"monthly","（宽 1066）和 ",[2597,9906,9907],{},"currency-pair","（宽 1196），后两种都是高度自适应的表格。",[38,9910,9911,9912,9915],{},"每种都提供",[44,9913,9914],{},"浅色、深色和透明","三种主题，格式为 PNG 或 SVG。逐笔交易增长是唯一的例外：生成器强制使用 PNG。",[38,9917,9918],{},"可自定义的部分在 SVG 版本里。背景、文字、坐标轴标签、网格、主线、副线以及正\u002F负颜色，各自都可以设置一个十六进制值；出现哪些字段取决于类型，因为表格没有坐标轴，回撤图也没有第二条线。入场动画可以关闭，主线、副线或面积渐变也可以隐藏。缩放滑块对 PNG 最高到 100%，对 SVG 最高到 200%。",[38,9920,9921,9924],{},[44,9922,9923],{},"透明","主题是人们常常忘记的那个。放在销售页面的彩色区块上，深色卡片看起来像个失误；透明图表看起来则像精心设计过。",[33,9926,9928],{"id":9927},"️-在-showmytrades-内生成嵌入代码","🛠️ 在 ShowMyTrades 内生成嵌入代码",[38,9930,9931,9932,9935,9936,9941],{},"生成器是同一个组件，出现在两个地方。登录后，它位于",[44,9933,9934],{},"控制台 → 小组件","；未登录时，",[109,9937,9939],{"href":9938},"\u002Fwidgets",[2597,9940,9938],{}," 运行的是同一个工具，但仅限公开账户。",[38,9943,9944,9945,9948,9949,9952],{},"最快的路径完全跳过菜单：在任何公开账户页面上，点击 ",[2597,9946,9947],{},"\u003C\u002F>","“",[44,9950,9951],{},"嵌入小组件","”按钮，就会打开生成器，并且已经选好了该账户和净值曲线。",[970,9954,9955,9968,9974,9980,9986,9992],{},[67,9956,9957,59,9960,9963,9964,9967],{},[44,9958,9959],{},"选择账户",[44,9961,9962],{},"您的账户","选项卡列出您已发布的账户、您已发布的投资组合（以 📁 标记）以及您关注的账户。",[44,9965,9966],{},"任意公开账户","选项卡可以按账户名称或 ID 在整个平台中搜索。",[67,9969,9970,9973],{},[44,9971,9972],{},"选择小组件格式","。交互式小组件（iframe）、自动更新图片或下载图片：也就是顶部的三张卡片。",[67,9975,9976,9979],{},[44,9977,9978],{},"自定义小组件","。小组件类型、以像素或百分比表示的宽度、主题（自动 \u002F 浅色 \u002F 深色），以及可选的、带透明度通道的自定义背景色。",[67,9981,9982,9985],{},[44,9983,9984],{},"调整图表","。净值曲线和完整控制台提供五个图表组（增长、余额、盈利、逐笔交易增长、回撤），每组都有自己的颜色选择器，以及线条、面积和数据系列的开关。只有您改动过的值才会编码进 URL，所以代码保持简短。",[67,9987,9988,9991],{},[44,9989,9990],{},"实时预览","。该面板会在真实的 iframe 中，按您选择的尺寸渲染真实的小组件。",[67,9993,9994,59,9997,10000,10001,10004],{},[44,9995,9996],{},"复制代码",[44,9998,9999],{},"iframe 代码","卡片里是 HTML，并带有复制按钮。自动更新图片路径提供 ",[44,10002,10003],{},"HTML、Markdown 和 BBCode"," 三种代码，每种都已包上一个指向您账户页面的链接。下载按钮在下载图片路径中，不在这里。",[118,10006,10007],{"id":10007},"保留自动调整高度的脚本",[38,10009,10010],{},"对于每个高度可变的小组件（除统计卡片和单行统计以外的所有小组件），复制的代码里都包含几行 JavaScript。小组件会测量自己渲染后的高度，把它发送给父页面，并在内容变化时重新发送：把月度收益小组件从表格切换成图表，框架也会随之调整大小。",[38,10012,10013,10014,59],{},"删掉脚本，小组件照样能渲染，但会被关在一个固定尺寸、内部带滚动条的框里。请保留它；如果您的布局是响应式的，请把宽度设为 ",[2597,10015,10016],{},"100%",[118,10018,10020],{"id":10019},"本来可能出问题实际上不会出问题的情况","本来可能出问题、实际上不会出问题的情况",[38,10022,10023,59,10026,10030],{},[44,10024,10025],{},"重命名您的账户",[109,10027,10029],{"href":10028},"\u002Fguides\u002Fpublic-profile-and-custom-slugs","停用的自定义网址（slug）","保存在一张重定向表中，iframe 端点和图片代理都会查询这张表，因此您改名之后，粘贴在别人网站上的嵌入代码仍能继续显示。",[38,10032,10033,10036,10037,10040,10041,10044],{},[44,10034,10035],{},"限制严格的宿主网站","。小组件页面以 ",[2597,10038,10039],{},"frame-ancestors *"," 和开放的 CORS 提供，因此任何域名都可以嵌入它们。它们还被标记为 ",[2597,10042,10043],{},"noindex","，并被预渲染器跳过，所以您的嵌入代码永远不会在搜索结果中与您自己的账户页面竞争。",[38,10046,10047,10050],{},[44,10048,10049],{},"流量","。小组件端点对每个 IP 允许每秒 50 次、每分钟 300 次请求：一个放了十几个小组件的页面没有问题，爬虫则不行。",[38,10052,10053,10054,10057,10058,10062],{},"真正",[197,10055,10056],{},"会","让嵌入失效的只有一件事：把账户重新设为私密。小组件只为已发布的账户提供服务，其他情况都会在框内显示“Account not found or not public”（账户不存在或未公开）。",[109,10059,10061],{"href":10060},"\u002Fglossary\u002Fwhat-is-an-unlisted-account","仅凭链接访问（不公开列出）的账户","仍可正常使用：它们是已发布的，只是不会被公开发现。",[33,10064,10066],{"id":10065},"小组件真正该放在哪里","📍 小组件真正该放在哪里",[64,10068,10069,10075,10085,10091,10097,10103],{},[67,10070,10071,10074],{},[44,10072,10073],{},"您自己的网站或博客","。交互式 iframe，净值曲线，宽度 100%。如果是专门的“交易记录”页面，则改用完整控制台。",[67,10076,10077,10080,10081,10084],{},[44,10078,10079],{},"EA 或信号服务的销售页面","。价格上方放净值曲线或完整控制台，下方放月度收益。为什么实时版本胜过一张漂亮的图片：ShowMyTrades 上 38.2% 的公开账户曾经",[44,10082,10083],{},"从高点回撤超过 20%","，17.6% 曾回撤超过 50%。了解这一分布的读者，在能够点进去核实之前，都会默认您在隐瞒什么。让他们去核实。",[67,10086,10087,10090],{},[44,10088,10089],{},"论坛签名、Reddit、Discord","。自动更新图片。750×80 的单行统计适合放进签名；400×200 的迷你增长适合放在帖子里。在通行 BBCode 的地方，就用 BBCode 代码片段。",[67,10092,10093,10096],{},[44,10094,10095],{},"邮件签名和新闻通讯","。PNG 格式的自动更新图片：邮件客户端会过滤掉脚本，还会把带动画的 SVG 弄得面目全非。",[67,10098,10099,10102],{},[44,10100,10101],{},"演示文稿和 PDF","。使用下载图片，或者使用账户页面上的图表下载按钮：3 倍像素比的 PNG，带有账户名称水印。",[67,10104,10105,10108],{},[44,10106,10107],{},"比较多个账户的页面","。叠放的单行统计：这正是它那条 750×80 横条的设计用途。",[33,10110,10112],{"id":10111},"哪些内容保持私密哪些不该公开","🔒 哪些内容保持私密，哪些不该公开",[38,10114,10115,10116,10119],{},"账户设置中的七个隐私选项不仅在公开页面上生效，在小组件内同样生效：",[44,10117,10118],{},"持仓、已平仓交易、账号、手数、交易注释、止损 \u002F 止盈、交易笔记","。关闭“手数”，交易历史小组件也会隐藏这一列。",[38,10121,10122],{},"内容放到第三方网站之前，有几件事需要三思：",[64,10124,10125,10131,10137,10143,10152],{},[67,10126,10127,10130],{},[44,10128,10129],{},"实时持仓（如果您出售信号）","。交易历史小组件每次被访问都会重新加载您的持仓：等于免费播报您的入场。关闭“持仓”，或者至少关闭“止损 \u002F 止盈”，这样您的止损位就不会公开。",[67,10132,10133,10136],{},[44,10134,10135],{},"交易注释","。许多 EA 会把自己的名称、版本和设置写进注释字段。对任何想复制您的人来说，这一列就是一份规格说明书。",[67,10138,10139,10142],{},[44,10140,10141],{},"账号","。单独来看无害，但只需一个开关就能隐藏，隐藏之后，别人就少了一份可用来对您经纪商的客服进行社会工程攻击的素材。",[67,10144,10145,10148,10149,10151],{},[44,10146,10147],{},"凭据，永远不要","。MT4 和 MT5 通过",[109,10150,7843],{"href":7842},"连接，cTrader 通过 OAuth，TradeLocker 通过加密存储的凭据。没有任何小组件会显示这些信息，它们也不该出现在任何配图说明里。",[67,10153,10154,10157],{},[44,10155,10156],{},"任何您根本不想公开的内容","。任何人都可以在任何地方嵌入任何公开账户，包括您的账户。如果某个数字不是给全世界看的，这个账户就应该设为私密或仅凭链接访问，而不是藏在一个小一点的小组件后面。",[33,10159,10161],{"id":10160},"️-毁掉嵌入效果的五个错误","⚠️ 毁掉嵌入效果的五个错误",[970,10163,10164,10170,10176,10182,10188],{},[67,10165,10166,10169],{},[44,10167,10168],{},"删除自动调整高度的脚本","。除了两个统计类小组件，每个小组件都会出现一条永久的内部滚动条。这是迄今为止最常见的嵌入故障。",[67,10171,10172,10175],{},[44,10173,10174],{},"在响应式网站上写死像素宽度","。把宽度单位切换为百分比并使用 100%：390px 视口里的 1500px 框架不会自适应。",[67,10177,10178,10181],{},[44,10179,10180],{},"在脚本从不运行的地方使用 iframe","。论坛、Reddit、交易市场和邮件会把脚本过滤掉，只留下一个空框。自动更新图片格式正是为此而设。",[67,10183,10184,10187],{},[44,10185,10186],{},"给小组件截图","。有人做好了实时嵌入，又为了方便把它存成 PNG，把证据重新变回了一张图片。",[67,10189,10190,10195,10196,10199,10200,10203],{},[44,10191,10192],{},[109,10193,10194],{"href":1201},"把只有三个月的账户当作证据嵌入","。小组件会忠实地展示一个小到毫无意义的样本。这里公开账户的已平仓交易数中位数是 ",[44,10197,10198],{},"171 笔","；低于这个数，您展示的是随机波动，却称之为优势。请参阅",[109,10201,10202],{"href":111},"验证交易业绩宣传","，了解有经验的读者会检查什么。",[33,10205,2871],{"id":2870},[38,10207,10208,10211,10212,10216],{},[44,10209,10210],{},"生成小组件需要登录吗？","\n不需要。",[109,10213,10214],{"href":9938},[2597,10215,9938],{}," 可以为任何公开账户运行完整的生成器，您自己无需注册账户。控制台版本会在选择器中加入您自己的账户、您的投资组合以及您关注的账户。",[38,10218,10219,10222],{},[44,10220,10221],{},"小组件里的数据有多新？","\niframe 在每次页面加载时都会重新获取数据，走的是账户页面所用的同一条数据通道：嵌入里不存在您数字的缓存副本。自动更新图片会在您的交易数据变化时重新生成，浏览器会把它保留 15 分钟。",[38,10224,10225,10228,10229,10231],{},[44,10226,10227],{},"我可以嵌入不属于我的账户吗？","\n可以，只要它是公开的。使用",[44,10230,9966],{},"选项卡，按名称或 ID 搜索。页脚仍然链接到所有者的页面；您是在引用一份记录，而不是把它据为己有。",[38,10233,10234,10237,10238,10240],{},[44,10235,10236],{},"我可以嵌入投资组合而不是单个账户吗？","\n可以。已发布的",[109,10239,9378],{"href":9377},"会以 📁 标记出现在选择器中，可使用的小组件类型与单个账户相同。",[38,10242,10243,10246],{},[44,10244,10245],{},"我可以让小组件和我网站的配色一致吗？","\n可以，两条路径都可以：参见上面两节。提醒一点：如果您的网站固定使用浅色或深色，请明确设置主题，因为“自动”跟随的是访客的系统设置，而不是您的设计。",[38,10248,10249,10252,10253,10255],{},[44,10250,10251],{},"嵌入的小组件会在 Google 上和我的账户页面竞争吗？","\n不会。小组件页面以 ",[2597,10254,10043],{}," 提供，并被排除在预渲染之外，所以它们永远不会作为您公开页面的重复内容出现。",[33,10257,3613],{"id":3612},[64,10259,10260,10271,10282,10297,10304,10309,10314,10319],{},[67,10261,10262,1541,10266,10270],{},[109,10263,10265],{"href":10264},"\u002Fguides\u002Fshow-mt4-mt5-results-on-your-website","如何在您的网站上展示 MT4 或 MT5 交易业绩",[109,10267,10269],{"href":10268},"\u002Fguides\u002Fshow-ctrader-results-on-your-website","您的 cTrader 业绩","：从连接账户到实时图表",[67,10272,10273,2494,10277,10281],{},[109,10274,10276],{"href":10275},"\u002Fguides\u002Fadd-trading-results-to-wordpress","WordPress",[109,10278,10280],{"href":10279},"\u002Fguides\u002Fembed-trading-results-wix-webflow-squarespace-shopify","Wix、Webflow、Squarespace、Shopify","：每种建站工具里代码片段该放在哪里",[67,10283,10284,4691,10288,1541,10292,10296],{},[109,10285,10287],{"href":10286},"\u002Fguides\u002Flive-ea-results-on-your-sales-page","在销售页面上展示 EA 实时业绩",[109,10289,10291],{"href":10290},"\u002Fguides\u002Fbuild-a-track-record-page","交易记录页面",[109,10293,10295],{"href":10294},"\u002Fguides\u002Fshow-multiple-trading-accounts-on-one-page","在一个页面上展示多个账户","：用小组件能做出什么",[67,10298,10299,10303],{},[109,10300,10302],{"href":10301},"\u002Fguides\u002Ftrading-results-forum-signature-email-discord","论坛签名、邮件和聊天","：各种图片格式，按场景逐一说明",[67,10305,10306,10308],{},[109,10307,4511],{"href":1759},"：您的小组件显示的每项指标，逐一解释",[67,10310,10311,10313],{},[109,10312,3627],{"href":3626},"：为什么小组件背后的连接才是关键",[67,10315,10316,10318],{},[109,10317,2478],{"href":247},"：嵌入任何东西之前，先拿到两个徽章",[67,10320,10321,10323],{},[109,10322,3620],{"href":992},"：记录公开之后该监控什么",[2351,10325],{},[38,10327,10328,10330,10331,10333],{},[109,10329,3650],{"href":2368},"中的每个账户都可以嵌入，您从中生成的小组件，显示的内容与其所有者自己的嵌入完全相同：在生成您自己的小组件之前，先试一试。然后",[109,10332,3656],{"href":2363},"，发布页面，粘贴您的第一个小组件。",{"title":2393,"searchDepth":2394,"depth":2394,"links":10335},[10336,10337,10338,10339,10340,10344,10345,10346,10347,10348],{"id":9582,"depth":2394,"text":9583},{"id":9631,"depth":2394,"text":9632},{"id":9734,"depth":2394,"text":9735},{"id":9863,"depth":2394,"text":9864},{"id":9927,"depth":2394,"text":9928,"children":10341},[10342,10343],{"id":10007,"depth":2400,"text":10007},{"id":10019,"depth":2400,"text":10020},{"id":10065,"depth":2394,"text":10066},{"id":10111,"depth":2394,"text":10112},{"id":10160,"depth":2394,"text":10161},{"id":2870,"depth":2394,"text":2871},{"id":3612,"depth":2394,"text":3613},"七种交互式小组件、十一种自动更新图片、只需粘贴一次 HTML：如何把经纪商验证的交易记录放到您自己的网站、论坛或销售页面上。",{"src":10351},"\u002Fimages\u002Fblog\u002Ftrading-widgets-and-embeds-hero.svg",{},"\u002Fzh\u002Fguides\u002Ftrading-widgets-and-embeds",{"title":9560,"description":10349},"zh\u002F3.guides\u002F21.trading-widgets-and-embeds","2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z","Ufd7VKmonWjdLLReO67k5Ep3uX63cpBK7KGDLwKimgc",{"id":10359,"title":10360,"authors":10361,"badge":10364,"body":10365,"date":2474,"description":11026,"draft":2466,"extension":2467,"image":11027,"meta":11029,"navigation":1877,"path":11030,"seo":11031,"stem":11032,"updated":9556,"__hash__":11033},"posts\u002Fzh\u002F3.guides\u002F22.public-profile-and-custom-slugs.md","{YEAR} 年您的公开交易主页：链接标识、重定向与访客能看到的内容",[10362],{"name":23,"to":24,"avatar":10363},{"src":26},{"label":8761},{"type":30,"value":10366,"toc":11015},[10367,10370,10373,10379,10383,10386,10394,10405,10423,10430,10433,10480,10490,10494,10497,10570,10575,10580,10587,10594,10608,10612,10615,10622,10628,10639,10646,10650,10656,10662,10665,10678,10685,10691,10695,10698,10704,10710,10716,10727,10811,10815,10832,10858,10870,10886,10892,10896,10932,10934,10940,10946,10952,10958,10964,10973,10975,10997,10999,11009],[38,10368,10369],{},"您发布了一个账户。现在有了一个带着您名字的网址，还有两个您在点击保存之前可能从未想过的问题：到底谁能访问这个页面？如果您更改地址，之前分享出去的一切又会怎样？",[38,10371,10372],{},"这两个问题都有确切的答案，而且在您把链接贴进 Telegram 频道或发给自营交易公司之前就很重要：两种公开网址、三种可见性状态，以及一个每 30 天可以更改一次的链接标识（slug），旧的那个会通过永久重定向保留下来。",[38,10374,10375,10376,10378],{},"数据来自我们自己的数据库，统计于 2026 年 8 月 19 日：",[44,10377,6146],{},"，其中数千个已作为公开页面发布。这些数字描述的是在 ShowMyTrades 上发布的账户，而不是所有交易者。",[33,10380,10382],{"id":10381},"两个网址两种不同的东西","🔗 两个网址，两种不同的东西",[38,10384,10385],{},"公开地址有两个，人们经常把它们搞混。",[38,10387,10388,10393],{},[44,10389,10390],{},[2597,10391,10392],{},"\u002Ftrader\u002Fyour-brand"," 是您的个人主页：每人一个页面，列出您选择发布的所有账户和投资组合。这是您放进个人简介里的链接。",[38,10395,10396,10401,10402,59],{},[44,10397,10398],{},[2597,10399,10400],{},"\u002Faccount\u002Fyour-account"," 是单个交易记录：图表、统计、月度收益、成本、交易历史。当有人要求您证明某一个具体系统时，您发的就是这个链接。",[109,10403,10404],{"href":1759},"该页面上每个数字的含义",[38,10406,10407,10408,10411,10412,10415,10416,10419,10420,59],{},"两个链接标识都会在您首次发布时自动生成：可见性一改变，数据库触发器就会立即执行。主页的链接标识根据您的",[44,10409,10410],{},"品牌名称","生成，所以平台拒绝发布没有品牌名称的主页。账户的链接标识根据账户名称生成。如果最直接的链接标识已被占用，就会在后面加上数字后缀：先是 ",[2597,10413,10414],{},"demo","，然后是 ",[2597,10417,10418],{},"demo-2","，再然后是 ",[2597,10421,10422],{},"demo-3",[38,10424,10425,10426,10429],{},"此后，",[44,10427,10428],{},"链接标识就固定了","。之后再给账户改名，网址也不会随之改变，这是有意为之：链接已经在流传了。",[38,10431,10432],{},"如果您改为自己选择链接标识，输入框会在您输入时向服务器检查，所用的规则与保存接口执行的规则相同：",[64,10434,10435,10438,10441,10447],{},[67,10436,10437],{},"3 到 30 个字符，只能使用小写字母、数字和连字符",[67,10439,10440],{},"不能以连字符开头或结尾，不能有两个连续的连字符",[67,10442,10443,10446],{},[2597,10444,10445],{},"ptf-"," 前缀为投资组合保留",[67,10448,10449,10450,4691,10453,4691,10456,4691,10459,4691,10462,4691,10465,4691,10468,4691,10471,4691,10474,2494,10477],{},"约三十个保留词会被拒绝，其中包括 ",[2597,10451,10452],{},"admin",[2597,10454,10455],{},"api",[2597,10457,10458],{},"dashboard",[2597,10460,10461],{},"explore",[2597,10463,10464],{},"login",[2597,10466,10467],{},"signup",[2597,10469,10470],{},"widget",[2597,10472,10473],{},"docs",[2597,10475,10476],{},"blog",[2597,10478,10479],{},"pricing",[38,10481,10482,10483,2494,10486,10489],{},"自定义的账户链接标识会与所有账户、所有投资组合、所有已删除账户和所有已停用的链接标识进行比对；自定义的主页链接标识则与所有主页和所有已停用的主页链接标识进行比对。账户和主页使用各自独立的命名空间，因此 ",[2597,10484,10485],{},"\u002Faccount\u002Fatlas",[2597,10487,10488],{},"\u002Ftrader\u002Fatlas"," 可以属于两个不同的人。",[33,10491,10493],{"id":10492},"️-私密已发布不公开列出","👁️ 私密、已发布、不公开列出",[38,10495,10496],{},"每个账户和每个投资组合都处于三种状态之一。主页只有前两种。",[3195,10498,10499,10518],{},[3198,10500,10501],{},[3201,10502,10503,10506,10509,10512,10515],{},[3204,10504,10505],{},"状态",[3204,10507,10508],{},"公开页面",[3204,10510,10511],{},"列在您的主页上",[3204,10513,10514],{},"出现在探索中",[3204,10516,10517],{},"小组件可用",[3213,10519,10520,10537,10553],{},[3201,10521,10522,10528,10531,10533,10535],{},[3218,10523,10524,10525],{},"🔒 ",[44,10526,10527],{},"私密",[3218,10529,10530],{},"否：对所有人返回 403，包括您自己",[3218,10532,4676],{},[3218,10534,4676],{},[3218,10536,4676],{},[3201,10538,10539,10545,10547,10549,10551],{},[3218,10540,10541,10542],{},"🌐 ",[44,10543,10544],{},"已发布",[3218,10546,4661],{},[3218,10548,4661],{},[3218,10550,4661],{},[3218,10552,4661],{},[3201,10554,10555,10561,10564,10566,10568],{},[3218,10556,10557,10558],{},"🔗 ",[44,10559,10560],{},"不公开列出",[3218,10562,10563],{},"是，与已发布完全相同",[3218,10565,4676],{},[3218,10567,4676],{},[3218,10569,4661],{},[38,10571,10572,10574],{},[44,10573,10527],{},"是默认状态，由服务器强制执行：公开网址对每一位访客都返回 403，包括您自己：您要在控制台中查看账户，而不是通过它的公开地址。有一个细节需要如实说明：这个 403 页面仍会显示账户名称，而且如果您的主页已发布，还会链接到您的主页。数字保持隐藏，但账户的存在并不隐藏。",[38,10576,10577,10579],{},[44,10578,10544],{},"是正常的公开状态：页面上线，账户出现在您的交易者主页、探索动态和社区计数中。",[38,10581,10582,10586],{},[109,10583,10584],{"href":10060},[44,10585,10560],{},"是人们最容易忽略的一种。页面的运作方式与已发布页面完全相同（相同的图表、相同的统计、相同的小组件、相同的链接标识），但账户会从您的公开主页、探索动态以及小组件生成器的账户搜索中移除。有链接的人能看到一切；没有链接的人永远不会碰到它。",[38,10588,10589,10590,10593],{},"它是为一项具体的工作而存在的：把某位客户账户的统计数据发给这位客户，而不会把您的公开主页变成一份展示其他所有人资金的名录。在整个平台上，",[44,10591,10592],{},"有 37 个账户带有不公开列出标记","，功能虽小，但需要它的人是真的需要。",[38,10595,10596,10597,10600,10601,10604,10605,10607],{},"有一点需要注意：不公开列出的意思是",[197,10598,10599],{},"不列出","，而不是",[197,10602,10603],{},"找不到","。这些页面仍保留在站点地图中，也没有 ",[2597,10606,10043],{}," 标签，这是有意的选择。如果某个网址绝不能被看到，正确的状态是私密。",[33,10609,10611],{"id":10610},"访客实际看到的内容","📄 访客实际看到的内容",[38,10613,10614],{},"您的交易者主页会显示头像、品牌名称、简介、通过推荐其他交易者获得的社区角色徽章、您已发布账户的数量，以及您填写过的社交链接：网站、X、Instagram、YouTube、Telegram、Discord。在下方，每个已发布并列出的账户和投资组合都以卡片形式出现，显示余额、净值、增长、回撤和最近更新。",[38,10616,10617,10618,10621],{},"访客可以按名称搜索您的账户、按平台筛选、按七种方式排序（增长、余额和回撤的升序与降序，再加上最近更新），每页显示十二个。该页面还会输出 ",[2597,10619,10620],{},"Person"," 结构化数据，让搜索引擎把它识别为一个人，而不是一堆数字。",[38,10623,10624,10627],{},[44,10625,10626],{},"我们有 699 位用户运行不止一个账户","，429 位用户在不止一家经纪商开有账户。没有主页，这些交易记录就是一堆互不相关的链接；有了主页，它们就是集中在一个地址上的完整作品。",[38,10629,10630,10631,10634,10635,10638],{},"每个公开账户页面也会统计自己的访问量。",[44,10632,10633],{},"账户统计","旁边的信息图标会展开两行内容：账户的创建时间，以及公开浏览量；浏览量按每个 IP 每 30 分钟最多计一次，所以刷新页面不会增加计数。在整个平台上，公开账户页面已累计 ",[44,10636,10637],{},"94,710 次访问","。访客也能看到这个数字。",[38,10640,10641,10642,10645],{},"每个账户页面底部都有",[197,10643,10644],{},"该交易者的其他账户","：最多再显示所有者的四个页面，数据来自同一个主页接口。不公开列出的账户在这里同样会被排除。",[33,10647,10649],{"id":10648},"永远不会公开的内容","🚫 永远不会公开的内容",[38,10651,10652,10655],{},[44,10653,10654],{},"您的邮箱地址，任何时候都不会","。构建公开主页的接口只选取一份明确的字段列表（姓名、品牌名称、简介、头像、链接标识、加入日期、推荐码和社交链接），邮箱不在其中。主页数据表也没有任何公开的行级安全策略：每个公开页面都通过一个服务器端 API 提供，由它决定哪些信息可以对外输出。",[38,10657,10658,10661],{},[44,10659,10660],{},"您的投资者密码","。对于以这种方式连接的 MT4 和 MT5 账户，该凭据只在服务器端读取，仅用于判断是否适用“交易记录已验证”徽章。它绝不会出现在任何响应中。",[38,10663,10664],{},"除此之外，您可以在账户设置弹窗中逐项控制页面内容，其中一个标签页承担了大部分工作。",[38,10666,10667,10670,10671,10673,10674,10677],{},[44,10668,10669],{},"板块显示","可以把整个模块从页面上关闭（",[109,10672,9799],{"href":3376},"、高级统计、货币对统计、交易历史与余额变化、终端与已打开的图表、Smart Insights），紧接在它们下方的",[44,10675,10676],{},"隐私选项","标题下，有七个开关可以同时在公开页面和小组件中隐藏单项细节：持仓、已平仓交易、账号、手数、交易注释、止损 \u002F 止盈、交易笔记。",[38,10679,10680,10681,10684],{},"另一个",[44,10682,10683],{},"图表显示","标签页控制得更细，可以开关单个图表，以及图表中的单条曲线。",[38,10686,10687,10688,59],{},"请审慎使用：您隐藏的每个模块，读者终究还是会问到；一份关掉了回撤图表的交易记录，本身就说明了问题。",[109,10689,10690],{"href":3626},"为什么经验证的数据胜过精心挑选的截图",[33,10692,10694],{"id":10693},"️-更改网址30-天1-小时1-个重定向","✏️ 更改网址：30 天、1 小时、1 个重定向",[38,10696,10697],{},"自动生成的链接标识很少是您想印在名片上的那个。这些规则让您可以修正它，同时又不让任何人频繁更换网址。",[38,10699,10700,10703],{},[44,10701,10702],{},"每个对象每 30 天可更改一次","。您的主页和每个账户各有独立的计数。",[38,10705,10706,10709],{},[44,10707,10708],{},"1 小时宽限期","。从您第一次更改起，您有 60 分钟可以不限次数地修改，用来纠正拼写错误。这个时间窗口不会因每次修改而重置：它从第一次更改开始，一小时后关闭，此后链接标识将被锁定 30 天，从第一次更改时起算。",[38,10711,10712,10715],{},[44,10713,10714],{},"永久 301 重定向","。您弃用的链接标识会重定向到您当前的页面，并保持保留状态，因此其他人无法占用它。它指向的是账户本身，而不是某个特定的新链接标识，所以即使您六个月后再次更改，原来的网址仍能正确跳转。",[38,10717,10718,10719,10723,10726],{},"这个重定向已接入六个公开接口，包括小组件和小组件图片接口。",[109,10720,10722],{"href":10721},"\u002Fguides\u002Ftrading-widgets-and-embeds","嵌入在外部网站上的小组件",[44,10724,10725],{},"在更改链接标识后仍能正常工作","，会透明地解析旧的链接标识。",[3195,10728,10729,10738],{},[3198,10730,10731],{},[3201,10732,10733,10736],{},[3204,10734,10735],{},"场景",[3204,10737,923],{},[3213,10739,10740,10765,10779,10787,10795,10803],{},[3201,10741,10742,10756],{},[3218,10743,10744,10745,2613,10747,10750,10751,2613,10753],{},"一小时内 ",[2597,10746,109],{},[2597,10748,10749],{},"b","，再 ",[2597,10752,10749],{},[2597,10754,10755],{},"c",[3218,10757,10758,10759,10761,10762,10764],{},"只有 ",[2597,10760,109],{}," 会重定向。",[2597,10763,10749],{}," 公开的时间太短，会被立即释放",[3201,10766,10767,10776],{},[3218,10768,10744,10769,2613,10771,10773,10774],{},[2597,10770,109],{},[2597,10772,10749],{},"，再改回 ",[2597,10775,109],{},[3218,10777,10778],{},"本次更改被直接取消，不会创建重定向，也不会消耗您每月的更改次数",[3201,10780,10781,10784],{},[3218,10782,10783],{},"您试图使用别人已停用的链接标识",[3218,10785,10786],{},"被拒绝，显示不可用：已停用的链接标识会一直保留",[3201,10788,10789,10792],{},[3218,10790,10791],{},"30 天后您想要回自己的旧链接标识",[3218,10793,10794],{},"允许：旧的重定向会被移除，您正在弃用的链接标识取而代之",[3201,10796,10797,10800],{},[3218,10798,10799],{},"您在锁定期第 12 天试图更改链接标识",[3218,10801,10802],{},"被拒绝，并显示锁定解除的确切日期",[3201,10804,10805,10808],{},[3218,10806,10807],{},"账户从未发布过",[3218,10809,10810],{},"还不存在链接标识。请先发布，再改名",[33,10812,10814],{"id":10813},"️-在-showmytrades-中操作","🛠️ 在 ShowMyTrades 中操作",[38,10816,10817,10819,10820,10823,10824,10827,10828,10831],{},[44,10818,2618],{},"。在控制台中打开账户，点击设置齿轮。在",[44,10821,10822],{},"常规","标签页中，您会看到",[44,10825,10826],{},"可见性","下拉菜单（🔒 私密、🌐 已发布、🔗 不公开列出），紧接在下方是",[44,10829,10830],{},"公开链接","字段。只有链接标识存在之后这个字段才会出现，所以从未发布过的账户在这里还没有可编辑的内容。",[38,10833,10834,10835,10837,10838,10841,10842,10845,10846,10849,10850,10853,10854,10857],{},"点击网址旁边的",[44,10836,9298],{},"，输入您想要的链接标识，系统会在您输入时检查是否可用：绿色显示",[197,10839,10840],{},"可用","，红色显示 ",[197,10843,10844],{},"Slug already taken","（链接标识已被占用）或格式方面的原因。在您确认之前，一个警告面板会列明后果，然后点击",[44,10847,10848],{},"更改 URL"," 保存。之后，该字段会显示琥珀色的",[197,10851,10852],{},"还可编辑 XX 分钟","徽章，或者在一小时过后显示",[197,10855,10856],{},"锁定至","（日期）徽章。",[38,10859,10860,10863,10864,10866,10867,10869],{},[44,10861,10862],{},"投资组合是例外","。它们拥有全部三种可见性状态，但没有网址编辑器：",[109,10865,9378],{"href":9377},"会一直保留首次发布时分配的 ",[2597,10868,10445],{}," 链接标识。",[38,10871,10872,10875,10876,59,10879,1541,10882,10885],{},[44,10873,10874],{},"个人主页","。前往",[44,10877,10878],{},"控制台 → 设置 → 个人资料",[44,10880,10881],{},"主页可见性",[44,10883,10884],{},"主页链接","编辑器位于同一表单的底部，行为完全相同。请记住，必须先填写品牌名称，主页才能发布。",[38,10887,10888,10891],{},[44,10889,10890],{},"一眼查看状态","。控制台中每个账户页面的顶部都有一个状态标签（已发布、不公开列出或私密），旁边有复制链接和在新标签页中打开的按钮。如果某个账户是公开的，而您的主页仍是私密的，旁边会出现一个琥珀色的警告三角，说明您不会出现在社区中，也不会拥有专属页面。",[33,10893,10895],{"id":10894},"️-让人丢掉网址的五个错误","⚠️ 让人丢掉网址的五个错误",[970,10897,10898,10908,10914,10920,10926],{},[67,10899,10900,10903,10904,10907],{},[44,10901,10902],{},"发布了账户，却让主页保持私密","。账户页面可以访问，但没有 ",[2597,10905,10906],{},"\u002Ftrader"," 页面，不会出现在探索中，访客也无从找到您的其他作品。在数千个已注册的主页中，这是我们最常见到的半成品设置。",[67,10909,10910,10913],{},[44,10911,10912],{},"到第 70 分钟才发现拼写错误","。宽限期故意设得很短：保存后立刻检查网址，点开它，再核对一遍。60 分钟之后，这个网址您就要用上一个月了。",[67,10915,10916,10919],{},[44,10917,10918],{},"把不公开列出当作安全设置","。它让您不出现在列表中，但不会对搜索引擎隐藏，任何持有链接的人都能完整访问。敏感内容就该设为私密。",[67,10921,10922,10925],{},[44,10923,10924],{},"给账户改名，并指望网址跟着变","。不会变，这是设计使然。如果您希望地址与名称一致，请明确更改链接标识，并清楚自己用掉了这个月的更改次数。",[67,10927,10928,10931],{},[44,10929,10930],{},"删除账户来腾出它的链接标识","。删除会留下一块“墓碑”：该网址会提示账户已被删除并链接到您的主页，而链接标识仍保持保留状态。删除不等于改名。",[33,10933,2871],{"id":2870},[38,10935,10936,10939],{},[44,10937,10938],{},"如果我更改网址，嵌入的小组件会失效吗？","\n不会。小组件和小组件图片接口通过页面所用的同一张重定向表来解析已停用的链接标识。别人网站上的嵌入代码无需任何人改动，仍会继续显示。",[38,10941,10942,10945],{},[44,10943,10944],{},"我在宽限期内更改了两次链接标识。哪个旧网址会重定向？","\n只有宽限期开始前您所使用的那个。宽限期内用过的中间链接标识永远不会成为永久地址，并会被释放，任何人都可以使用。",[38,10947,10948,10951],{},[44,10949,10950],{},"别人能抢走我的旧网址吗？","\n不能。已停用的链接标识由其重定向保留，其他任何人进行可用性检查都会失败。您自己在 30 天锁定期结束后可以收回它。",[38,10953,10954,10957],{},[44,10955,10956],{},"我的邮箱地址会出现在公开页面的任何地方吗？","\n不会。公开页面由服务器端接口构建，这些接口只选取指定的字段，邮箱不在其中。访客能看到的是您的品牌名称、简介、头像、角色徽章，以及您添加的社交链接。",[38,10959,10960,10963],{},[44,10961,10962],{},"如果我把账户改回私密，公开链接会怎样？","\n页面会立即返回 403，对访客和您自己都一样，任何指向它的小组件也会停止显示。来自已停用链接标识的重定向也会失效：它们只在账户处于已发布状态时才会解析。链接标识仍归您所有：切换回已发布，所有链接都会恢复正常。",[38,10965,10966,10969,10970,10972],{},[44,10967,10968],{},"不公开列出的账户会出现在 Google 上吗？","\n有可能。它们没有 ",[2597,10971,10043],{},"，并且仍在站点地图中。不公开列出只是让您不出现在 ShowMyTrades 的列表中，仅此而已。",[33,10974,3613],{"id":3612},[64,10976,10977,10982,10987,10992],{},[67,10978,10979,10981],{},[109,10980,4511],{"href":1759},"：访客打开的页面上的每一项指标",[67,10983,10984,10986],{},[109,10985,2478],{"href":247},"：获得让公开页面值得一读的徽章",[67,10988,10989,10991],{},[109,10990,3627],{"href":3626},"：为什么与经纪商同步的数据是另一类证据",[67,10993,10994,10996],{},[109,10995,3620],{"href":992},"：页面上线后要关注什么",[2351,10998],{},[38,11000,11001,3647,11006,11008],{},[44,11002,11003],{},[109,11004,11005],{"href":9526},"看看其他交易者是如何设置的",[109,11007,3650],{"href":2368},"链接到的每个主页都是实时的、与经纪商同步的，网址、简介和模块选择都由其所有者决定。",[38,11010,11011,11014],{},[109,11012,11013],{"href":2363},"免费连接您的第一个账户","，几分钟内您的页面就会有自己的地址。",{"title":2393,"searchDepth":2394,"depth":2394,"links":11016},[11017,11018,11019,11020,11021,11022,11023,11024,11025],{"id":10381,"depth":2394,"text":10382},{"id":10492,"depth":2394,"text":10493},{"id":10610,"depth":2394,"text":10611},{"id":10648,"depth":2394,"text":10649},{"id":10693,"depth":2394,"text":10694},{"id":10813,"depth":2394,"text":10814},{"id":10894,"depth":2394,"text":10895},{"id":2870,"depth":2394,"text":2871},{"id":3612,"depth":2394,"text":3613},"私密、已发布或不公开列出：您的公开交易页面会展示什么、绝不会显示什么，以及如何在不破坏已分享链接和小组件的前提下更改网址。",{"src":11028},"\u002Fimages\u002Fblog\u002Fpublic-profile-and-custom-slugs-hero.svg",{},"\u002Fzh\u002Fguides\u002Fpublic-profile-and-custom-slugs",{"title":10360,"description":11026},"zh\u002F3.guides\u002F22.public-profile-and-custom-slugs","UEQai2ozCnPzSs_YZSHjamCzfWw2dmnADKCrie9vpos",{"id":11035,"title":11036,"authors":11037,"badge":11040,"body":11042,"date":2474,"description":11798,"draft":2466,"extension":2467,"image":11799,"meta":11801,"navigation":1877,"path":11802,"seo":11803,"stem":11804,"updated":9556,"__hash__":11805},"posts\u002Fzh\u002F3.guides\u002F23.finding-real-trading-accounts.md","如何找到值得研究的真实交易账户（{YEAR} 年版）",[11038],{"name":23,"to":24,"avatar":11039},{"src":26},{"label":11041},"社区",{"type":30,"value":11043,"toc":11786},[11044,11047,11050,11057,11061,11066,11080,11093,11100,11111,11122,11125,11129,11132,11211,11214,11218,11221,11227,11232,11237,11240,11266,11273,11277,11288,11291,11294,11333,11344,11349,11354,11358,11366,11378,11383,11388,11402,11406,11409,11430,11446,11460,11464,11467,11475,11493,11506,11512,11543,11563,11573,11588,11604,11632,11635,11639,11642,11648,11654,11663,11669,11672,11704,11706,11712,11718,11724,11730,11740,11746,11748,11770,11772,11780],[38,11045,11046],{},"您要找的不是最好的交易者。您要找的是在成千上万个可以打开的公开账户中，真正能让您学到东西的那两三个。",[38,11048,11049],{},"这是两种不同的搜索。第一种没有答案。第二种有方法，而这个方法主要靠排除：大多数公开的交易记录不到一分钟就可以放下，知道该把哪一分钟花在哪里，就是全部的技巧。",[38,11051,11052,11053,11056],{},"ShowMyTrades 托管着 ",[44,11054,11055],{},"10,000+ 个公开账户页面","，分布在 703 个不同的经纪商服务器上（2026 年 8 月）。每一个都与经纪商同步。我们不对其中任何一个进行排名、打分或推荐，这是有意为之。",[33,11058,11060],{"id":11059},"探索页是什么以及它刻意不是什么","🔭 探索页是什么，以及它刻意不是什么",[38,11062,11063,11065],{},[109,11064,3650],{"href":2368},"是一个按时间排列的动态流。它混合了两类事件：",[64,11067,11068,11074],{},[67,11069,11070,11073],{},[44,11071,11072],{},"公开了个人主页","：一位交易者开启了自己的主页。",[67,11075,11076,11079],{},[44,11077,11078],{},"发布了新账户","：同时直接显示其平台、增长、回撤和余额。",[38,11081,11082,11083,11086,11087,11092],{},"每页各 15 条，合并后按时间从新到旧排列。页头一行统计社区规模：",[197,11084,11085],{},"X 位交易者正在追踪 Y 个公开账户","。以",[109,11088,11089],{"href":10060},[44,11090,11091],{},"仅凭链接访问","方式发布的账户按设计被排除在外：目前有 37 个，无论表现如何，它们都不会出现在这里。",[38,11094,11095,11096,11099],{},"这里",[44,11097,11098],{},"没有排名","。没有领奖台，没有分数，没有“表现最佳”专栏。探索页上没有任何内容表明某个账户比另一个更好，因为我们不计算这一点，也不想暗示这一点。您在靠前位置看到的，仅仅是最近有变动的账户。",[38,11101,11102,11103,11106,11107,11110],{},"这一点改变了您阅读动态流的方式。账户的位置取决于它的",[44,11104,11105],{},"最近更新时间戳","，而在我们的数据库中，这个时间戳只有在账户的",[44,11108,11109],{},"余额或净值发生变化","时才会移动：重命名账户或切换某项设置都不会让它靠前。",[38,11112,11113,11114,11117,11118,11121],{},"由此有两个后果。探索页顶部列出的是最近",[197,11115,11116],{},"交易过","的账户，而不是最近",[197,11119,11120],{},"交易得好","的账户：一个连续亏损了六个月的账户，会排在一个拥有五年记录却处于休眠状态的账户之上。而“发布了新账户”并不代表账户是新的：去年的页面只要有一笔仓位平仓，就会立刻回到顶部。",[38,11123,11124],{},"把动态流当作抽样工具，而不是筛选器。它给您候选对象；筛选由您来做。",[33,11126,11128],{"id":11127},"动态卡片是分诊工具不是结论","🧭 动态卡片是分诊工具，不是结论",[38,11130,11131],{},"动态流中的每张账户卡片显示三个数字、一个平台和一个时间戳。这足以决定要不要点开，但不足以决定其他任何事情。",[3195,11133,11134,11147],{},[3198,11135,11136],{},[3201,11137,11138,11141,11144],{},[3204,11139,11140],{},"卡片上的内容",[3204,11142,11143],{},"它能告诉您什么",[3204,11145,11146],{},"它不能告诉您什么",[3213,11148,11149,11162,11174,11186,11198],{},[3201,11150,11151,11156,11159],{},[3218,11152,11153],{},[44,11154,11155],{},"平台",[3218,11157,11158],{},"数据如何到达。账户涵盖 MT4、MT5、cTrader 和 TradeLocker",[3218,11160,11161],{},"无法反映质量",[3201,11163,11164,11168,11171],{},[3218,11165,11166],{},[44,11167,3341],{},[3218,11169,11170],{},"方向和大致幅度",[3218,11172,11173],{},"在多长时间内、承担了多大风险",[3201,11175,11176,11180,11183],{},[3218,11177,11178],{},[44,11179,3222],{},[3218,11181,11182],{},"最有用的单一分诊数字",[3218,11184,11185],{},"发生在上周还是两年前",[3201,11187,11188,11192,11195],{},[3218,11189,11190],{},[44,11191,3807],{},[3218,11193,11194],{},"账户规模",[3218,11196,11197],{},"是不是昨天才入金的",[3201,11199,11200,11205,11208],{},[3218,11201,11202],{},[44,11203,11204],{},"相对时间",[3218,11206,11207],{},"余额或净值最近一次变动的时间",[3218,11209,11210],{},"账户是在活跃交易，还是刚刚追加了资金",[38,11212,11213],{},"在动态流中把增长和回撤放在一起看，只打开这对数字看起来合理的卡片。一张显示 +340% 增长、3% 回撤的卡片并不是什么发现；它是在提示您先检查历史长度。",[33,11215,11217],{"id":11216},"️-历史长度决定其他一切","🗓️ 历史长度决定其他一切",[38,11219,11220],{},"任何账户页面上的第一个问题都不是“赚了多少”，而是“持续了多久，交易了多少次”。",[38,11222,11223,11226],{},[44,11224,11225],{},"每个账户已平仓交易的中位数：171 笔","。在有交易历史的公开账户中，有一半低于这个数。一百七十笔交易只是一个样本，而不是一段职业生涯。",[38,11228,11229],{},[97,11230],{"alt":11231,"src":4396},"四种历史长度及各自能支撑的结论：3 个月是样本，6 个月是线索，12 个月是论据，24 个月或以上才是交易记录，对照每个账户 171 笔已平仓交易的中位数",[38,11233,11234],{},[197,11235,11236],{},"按顺序问这两个问题：多少个月，然后这些月里有多少笔交易。",[38,11238,11239],{},"有两个地方可以回答：",[970,11241,11242,11250],{},[67,11243,11244,11246,11247,11249],{},[44,11245,9799],{},"。数一数行数。十二个月是“稳定性”开始有意义的最低门槛。也要看形状：单元格是连续的，还是中间有一串",[197,11248,5348],{},"？空档几乎从来不是度假。",[67,11251,11252,59,11255,11257,11258,11261,11262,11265],{},[44,11253,11254],{},"账户统计的信息图标",[197,11256,10633],{},"标题旁边的弹出框显示",[44,11259,11260],{},"创建于","的日期（账户连接到 ShowMyTrades 的时间）和",[44,11263,11264],{},"公开浏览量","计数。",[38,11267,11268,11269,11272],{},"如果记录只有三个月，您看到的就是一次设计精美的抛硬币。在有历史的公开账户中，63.0% ",[44,11270,11271],{},"按时间加权计算为正收益","。只要时间窗口足够短，大多数东西都是正的。",[33,11274,11276],{"id":11275},"先看回撤再看增长","📉 先看回撤，再看增长",[38,11278,11279,11280,11282,11283,11287],{},"没有回撤的增长，是一个去掉了分母的数字。账户页面给出两个回撤数字，它们不能互换：",[44,11281,3222],{},"是净值从峰值到谷底的最大跌幅，包括浮动亏损；",[109,11284,11285],{"href":3254},[44,11286,3238],{},"只计算已平仓交易，忽略所有仍未平仓的部分。",[38,11289,11290],{},"当两者差距很大时，请相信基于净值的数字，并把这个差距本身当作发现：这是一种靠不平掉亏损单来生存的策略的典型特征。",[38,11292,11293],{},"下面是可供对比的分布，基于有历史的公开账户测得：",[3195,11295,11296,11304],{},[3198,11297,11298],{},[3201,11299,11300,11302],{},[3204,11301,3270],{},[3204,11303,3273],{},[3213,11305,11306,11312,11321,11327],{},[3201,11307,11308,11310],{},[3218,11309,3280],{},[3218,11311,3283],{},[3201,11313,11314,11317],{},[3218,11315,11316],{},"中位数（所有账户）",[3218,11318,11319],{},[44,11320,3305],{},[3201,11322,11323,11325],{},[3218,11324,3288],{},[3218,11326,3291],{},[3201,11328,11329,11331],{},[3218,11330,3296],{},[3218,11332,3299],{},[38,11334,11335,11336,11339,11340,11343],{},"将近五分之一的公开账户曾在某个时刻亏掉峰值的一半以上。这才是整体的真实面貌。一个宣称回撤只有个位数低位、增长却达三位数的账户，宣称的不是天赋；它宣称的是自己位于一个由 1,540 万笔同步交易构成的分布之外。",[109,11337,11338],{"href":111},"取证式检查清单","专门处理这类宣称；",[109,11341,11342],{"href":1759},"逐项指标讲解","涵盖页面上的每一个字段。",[38,11345,11346],{},[97,11347],{"alt":11348,"src":3312},"ShowMyTrades 公开账户达到的最深回撤：38.5% 保持在 5% 以下，23.3% 在 5% 到 20% 之间，20.6% 在 20% 到 50% 之间，17.6% 超过 50%，中位数 9.7%",[38,11350,11351],{},[197,11352,11353],{},"在断定一个账户的回撤令人印象深刻之前，先把它放进这四个区间之一。",[33,11355,11357],{"id":11356},"几乎没人打开的两行成本","💸 几乎没人打开的两行成本",[38,11359,11360,11361,1541,11363,11365],{},"账户页面以绝对金额公布",[44,11362,3474],{},[44,11364,3477],{},"。大多数人直接滚过去。对于高频策略和隔夜持仓策略，它们是页面上最接近测谎仪的东西。",[38,11367,11368,11369,239,11371,11373,11374,11377],{},"在 ShowMyTrades 的公开账户中，账户所有者共支付了 ",[44,11370,8586],{},[44,11372,5589],{},"，而在有任何库存费记录的账户中，86.3% ",[44,11375,11376],{},"的库存费净额为负","。只要仓位过夜，隔夜利息就每晚都在悄悄地对他们不利。",[38,11379,11380],{},[97,11381],{"alt":11382,"src":1337},"一张瀑布图，从总盈利开始，依次扣除点差、佣金和库存费，最后落到真正剩下的净结果",[38,11384,11385],{},[197,11386,11387],{},"在您的经纪商那里，总盈利这根柱子是一样的，三项扣除却不一样，这就是为什么复制一个策略很少能复制出同样的结果。",[38,11389,11390,11391,11394,11395,11397,11398,11401],{},"当记录不是您自己的时，这一点为什么重要：一个策略可能毛盈利为正、净盈利为负，而这个差距完全归于经纪商。他们的佣金这一行，是您在",[197,11392,11393],{},"他们的","经纪商、按",[197,11396,11393],{},"点差交易时那张账单的预览。您的会不一样。在假设优势能在换经纪商后保留下来之前，先用",[109,11399,11400],{"href":9369},"仓位计算器和盈亏计算器","算一算差别。",[33,11403,11405],{"id":11404},"自动化占比魔术号和交易时长","🤖 自动化占比、魔术号和交易时长",[38,11407,11408],{},"三个告诉您实际在看什么的信号，而且没有一个是业绩数字。",[38,11410,11411,11414,11415,11418,11419,11422,11423,5515,11425,5515,11427,11429],{},[44,11412,11413],{},"自动化占比","。账户头部带有一个 ",[197,11416,11417],{},"Autotrading","（自动交易）或 ",[197,11420,11421],{},"Manual Trading","（手动交易）徽章，并附带百分比。整体呈哑铃形分布：自动交易占比的中位数为 ",[44,11424,8486],{},[44,11426,6943],{},[44,11428,8491],{},"。中间几乎没有。自动化程度 96% 的账户是一个软件产品；4% 的账户是一个人的判断。要用不同的方式研究它们：前者可以复现，后者不能。",[38,11431,11432,5138,11434,11436,11437,11439,11440,11442,11443,11445],{},[44,11433,7925],{},[197,11435,6325],{},"模块中，从",[44,11438,9307],{},"切换到",[44,11441,6329],{},"。每个",[109,11444,7925],{"href":9042},"都是一个向同一账户写入交易的独立自动化系统。三个魔术号意味着三个策略共用一条净值曲线，而标题上的增长并不单独属于其中任何一个。这是了解您所研究的“系统”究竟是一个东西、还是一个挂着同一个名字的投资组合的最快方法。",[38,11447,11448,11451,11452,11454,11455,11459],{},[44,11449,11450],{},"交易时长","。我们公开账户中交易时长的中位数是 ",[44,11453,6132],{},"。在高级统计中查看",[109,11456,11457],{"href":4495},[197,11458,3464],{},"，并与账户自称的类型对照。一个平均只持仓四分钟的“波段系统”是贴错了标签，而贴错标签通常说明作者自己也没有仔细看过自己的记录。",[33,11461,11463],{"id":11462},"工作流程一步一步点","🔬 工作流程，一步一步点",[38,11465,11466],{},"下面是在平台上实际做研究的过程。",[38,11468,11469,11474],{},[44,11470,11471,11472],{},"1. 浏览",[109,11473,3650],{"href":2368},"。看卡片，忽略排序，在新标签页中打开三四个。",[38,11476,11477,59,11480,11483,11484,11487,11488,1541,11490,11492],{},[44,11478,11479],{},"2. 先看账户头部",[197,11481,11482],{},"真实账户","与",[197,11485,11486],{},"模拟账户","的标识来自经纪商，而不是来自某个表单。旁边是两个徽章：",[44,11489,948],{},[44,11491,2838],{},"。每个页面上都有这两个徽章，所以要看颜色，而不是看有没有：绿色表示已验证，灰色带警告图标表示未验证。交易记录表示数据通过只读的投资者密码或 cTrader OAuth 授权获取；交易权限表示发布者证明了自己对该账户的控制权。",[38,11494,11495,11496,5515,11499,11502,11503,59],{},"对稀缺程度要有现实的认识：目前有 ",[44,11497,11498],{},"65 个账户获得“交易记录已验证”",[44,11500,11501],{},"264 个账户获得“交易权限已验证”","。绿色是有力的证据；灰色是常态。在给它们分配权重之前，值得先读一读",[109,11504,11505],{"href":3626},"每个徽章能证明什么",[38,11507,11508,11511],{},[44,11509,11510],{},"3. 打开月度收益，数一数","。行数、红色月份、空档。",[38,11513,11514,11520,11521,11524,11525,11527,11528,4691,11530,4691,11532,4691,11534,4691,11536,4691,11538,4691,11540,11542],{},[44,11515,11516,11517,11519],{},"4. 使用",[109,11518,4309],{"href":5805},"按钮","。这是大家容易忽略的模块：它不仅能用于您自己的页面，也能用于",[197,11522,11523],{},"别人的","公开页面。点击页面顶部交易者卡片中的",[44,11526,4309],{},"，按",[44,11529,8821],{},[44,11531,8846],{},[44,11533,7925],{},[44,11535,8878],{},[44,11537,8462],{},[44,11539,8929],{},[44,11541,7782],{}," 以及交易注释中的文字重新切分对方的记录，另外还有一个开关，决定库存费是否计入盈利。每一项统计和图表都会按您的筛选条件重新计算。值得做的三种切分：",[64,11544,11545,11551,11557],{},[67,11546,11547,11550],{},[44,11548,11549],{},"去掉最初三个月","。小余额上的早期结果会扭曲后面的一切。优势还在吗？",[67,11552,11553,11556],{},[44,11554,11555],{},"单独看一个魔术号","。如果一个系统撑起了整条曲线，您现在就知道自己真正评估的是什么了。",[67,11558,11559,11562],{},[44,11560,11561],{},"排除贡献最大的品种","。如果盈利随之崩塌，这份记录反映的是一种市场状况，而不是一个策略。",[38,11564,11565,11566,11569,11570,11572],{},"如果所有者发布了预设，横幅会写出它的名称：",[197,11567,11568],{},"所有者应用的分析预设","。点击",[44,11571,9166],{},"即可查看未经筛选的记录。",[38,11574,11575,11578,11579,1541,11582,11584,11585,11587],{},[44,11576,11577],{},"5. 打开交易表","。切换",[44,11580,11581],{},"持仓",[44,11583,4380],{},"，并用",[44,11586,7764],{},"菜单显示魔术号、库存费、佣金和持续时间等列。注意缺了什么：所有者可以隐藏持仓、已平仓交易、手数、注释、止损和止盈，或者高级统计、终端与已打开的图表等整个模块。被隐藏的模块什么也证明不了，但它告诉您所有者选择了不展示什么。",[38,11589,11590,11593,11594,11597,11598,11603],{},[44,11591,11592],{},"6. 关注那些通过筛选的账户","。心形按钮会把账户加入",[44,11595,11596],{},"控制台 → 关注","，您追踪的所有账户都集中在那里，并显示增长、回撤和余额。被关注的账户还可以在",[109,11599,11600,11602],{"href":10721},[44,11601,4315],{},"生成器","中使用。",[38,11605,11606,11609,11610,11613,11614,4691,11617,4691,11619,11621,11622,11625,11626,5515,11629,59],{},[44,11607,11608],{},"7. 查看这位交易者的其他账户","。他们位于 ",[2597,11611,11612],{},"\u002Ftrader\u002F{slug}"," 的主页列出了其发布的每个账户和投资组合，带有搜索框、平台筛选，以及按",[44,11615,11616],{},"增长率 %",[44,11618,3807],{},[44,11620,3222],{},"或",[44,11623,11624],{},"最近更新","排序。把一位交易者的账户按回撤排序，是信息量极大的三十秒：我们有 ",[44,11627,11628],{},"699 位用户运行不止一个账户",[44,11630,11631],{},"429 位用户在不止一家经纪商开有账户",[38,11633,11634],{},"一个公开的赢家旁边还有四个公开的幸存者，和只公开了一个赢家，是完全不同的故事。",[33,11636,11638],{"id":11637},"该忽略什么什么会浪费一个下午","🙈 该忽略什么，什么会浪费一个下午",[38,11640,11641],{},"页面上有四样东西，它们所含的信息远少于它们的显眼程度。",[38,11643,11644,11647],{},[44,11645,11646],{},"单个惊人的月份","。月度表中一个 +80% 的单元格，只说明当时的仓位规模有能力产生这样的结果。它对频率只字未提，而同样的仓位规模也会产生镜像般的结果。",[38,11649,11650,11653],{},[44,11651,11652],{},"绝对货币金额","。没有余额和时间段作为背景，“$127,000 盈利”只是表演。百分比和回撤可以在账户之间比较；美元金额不行。",[38,11655,11656,11659,11660,11662],{},[44,11657,11658],{},"浏览量","。账户统计弹出框中的",[44,11661,11264],{},"衡量的是关注度，而关注度不是证据。这里的公开账户页面总共获得了 94,710 次访问，其分布取决于好奇心、营销和运气，而不是实力。",[38,11664,11665,11668],{},[44,11666,11667],{},"最高余额","。峰值余额反映资金投入的程度，不亚于反映交易本身。它与重要的数字排在一起，这恰恰是它常被误读的原因。",[38,11670,11671],{},"接下来是五个会耗掉整个下午的习惯：",[970,11673,11674,11680,11686,11692,11698],{},[67,11675,11676,11679],{},[44,11677,11678],{},"先打开增长最高的账户","。那是在研究幸存者偏差。先打开历史最长的账户，再结合旁边的回撤去看增长。",[67,11681,11682,11685],{},[44,11683,11684],{},"把增长和绝对增长混为一谈","。增长是时间加权的，不受入金和出金影响；绝对增长是已平仓盈亏与入金的对比。当两者严重不一致时，这个账户通常被追加过资金。请相信时间加权的那个。",[67,11687,11688,11691],{},[44,11689,11690],{},"不看自动化占比就评判策略","。一个 99% 自动化的账户和一个主观交易的账户，即使收益完全相同，也不是可比的证据。",[67,11693,11694,11697],{},[44,11695,11696],{},"跳过成本部分","。两个相同的策略在不同经纪商那里会产生不同的净值曲线，而差别全部来自佣金和库存费。复制策略并不能复制报价条件。",[67,11699,11700,11703],{},[44,11701,11702],{},"从 40 笔交易中得出结论","。低于大约一百笔交易和十二个月，您看到的只是附带图表的噪音。把 171 笔已平仓交易的中位数当作下限，而不是目标。",[33,11705,2871],{"id":2870},[38,11707,11708,11711],{},[44,11709,11710],{},"探索页是排行榜吗？","\n不是。它是已发布主页和账户的时间顺序动态流。我们不发布任何排名、分数或领奖台名次，账户在动态流中的位置也不代表对其质量的任何评判。",[38,11713,11714,11717],{},[44,11715,11716],{},"为什么一个结果很差的账户会出现在靠前的位置？","\n因为账户动态流按余额或净值最近一次变化的时间排序。最近的交易会让账户上移。业绩完全不参与排序。",[38,11719,11720,11723],{},[44,11721,11722],{},"我可以按回撤或增长筛选探索页吗？","\n动态流本身不行。筛选发生在下一层：交易者主页提供搜索、平台筛选，以及按增长、余额或回撤排序；任何账户页面都有自定义分析。",[38,11725,11726,11729],{},[44,11727,11728],{},"多长的历史才够？","\n十二个月加上大约两百笔已平仓交易是一个可用的最低标准，即便如此，单一的市场环境也可能占据主导。用自定义分析去掉第一个季度，看看记录是否依然站得住。",[38,11731,11732,11735,11736,11739],{},[44,11733,11734],{},"徽章是灰色的账户我应该忽略吗？","\n不应该，但要正确地给它分配权重。这里的每个账户都与经纪商连接，所以没有任何数据是自行申报的；绿色徽章额外证明了只读连接以及对账户的控制权。",[109,11737,11738],{"href":247},"如何让两个徽章都变绿","只需要几分钟。",[38,11741,11742,11745],{},[44,11743,11744],{},"所有者能隐藏看起来不好的部分吗？","\n他们可以隐藏模块和部分交易列，您会看到空缺或锁定提示。他们不能编辑底层交易，不能通过断开连接来抹掉糟糕的一个月，也不能让记录中的中断变得不可见。",[33,11747,3613],{"id":3612},[64,11749,11750,11755,11760,11765],{},[67,11751,11752,11754],{},[109,11753,4511],{"href":1759},"：逐一讲解页面上的每项指标",[67,11756,11757,11759],{},[109,11758,3633],{"href":111},"：在向任何人付费之前的检查清单",[67,11761,11762,11764],{},[109,11763,3627],{"href":3626},"：徽章究竟能证明什么",[67,11766,11767,11769],{},[109,11768,5237],{"href":992},"：用同样的标准衡量您自己的记录",[2351,11771],{},[38,11773,11774,59,11777,11779],{},[44,11775,11776],{},"去挑三个吧",[109,11778,3650],{"href":2368},"是实时的、与经纪商同步的、不排名的：回撤也一并展示，不管账户所有者喜不喜欢。",[38,11781,11782,11783,11785],{},"然后用同样的标准要求自己：",[109,11784,3656],{"href":2363},"，您的页面会被人用您刚刚学会的方式来阅读。",{"title":2393,"searchDepth":2394,"depth":2394,"links":11787},[11788,11789,11790,11791,11792,11793,11794,11795,11796,11797],{"id":11059,"depth":2394,"text":11060},{"id":11127,"depth":2394,"text":11128},{"id":11216,"depth":2394,"text":11217},{"id":11275,"depth":2394,"text":11276},{"id":11356,"depth":2394,"text":11357},{"id":11404,"depth":2394,"text":11405},{"id":11462,"depth":2394,"text":11463},{"id":11637,"depth":2394,"text":11638},{"id":2870,"depth":2394,"text":2871},{"id":3612,"depth":2394,"text":3613},"探索页按时间先后列出公开账户，而不是按排名。本文介绍如何判断哪些账户值得花一小时研究，以及决定这一点的五个数字。",{"src":11800},"\u002Fimages\u002Fblog\u002Ffinding-real-trading-accounts-hero.svg",{},"\u002Fzh\u002Fguides\u002Ffinding-real-trading-accounts",{"title":11036,"description":11798},"zh\u002F3.guides\u002F23.finding-real-trading-accounts","L3K_U0eu-uGuMen-7WQiRHmEuB64PzYcV5D0EUFLua8",{"id":11807,"title":11808,"authors":11809,"badge":11812,"body":11813,"date":2474,"description":12492,"draft":2466,"extension":2467,"image":12493,"meta":12495,"navigation":1877,"path":12496,"seo":12497,"stem":12498,"updated":9556,"__hash__":12499},"posts\u002Fzh\u002F3.guides\u002F24.tracking-multiple-accounts-portfolio.md","{YEAR} 年同时操作多个账户：不自欺欺人的投资组合追踪",[11810],{"name":23,"to":24,"avatar":11811},{"src":26},{"label":9378},{"type":30,"value":11814,"toc":12480},[11815,11819,11822,11825,11828,11842,11845,11851,11857,11863,11869,11873,11876,11972,11975,11984,11989,11994,12000,12010,12013,12017,12029,12038,12041,12061,12068,12072,12075,12089,12092,12103,12119,12124,12129,12133,12139,12208,12223,12232,12237,12242,12251,12255,12258,12304,12315,12318,12321,12325,12328,12365,12369,12404,12406,12412,12418,12424,12430,12436,12442,12444,12465,12467,12475],[33,11816,11818],{"id":11817},"四个绿色数字不等于一个收益率","🧾 四个绿色数字不等于一个收益率",[38,11820,11821],{},"您运行着四个账户。两个 MT5 账户在同一家经纪商，运行同一个 EA；一个 MT4 账户您手动交易；还有一个 cTrader 账户，是您冲着点差开的。您的控制台显示四个百分比。其中三个是绿色的。",[38,11823,11824],{},"那么，您今年到底赚了多少？为此又承担了多少风险？",[38,11826,11827],{},"这两个数字都不在那个界面上。在这四个百分比处于同一个时间轴、同一个分母之前，它们既不能相加，也不能平均，更不能互相比较。",[38,11829,11830,11831,5515,11834,11837,11838,11841],{},"在这里，多账户是常态，而不是特例：",[44,11832,11833],{},"我们有 699 位交易者运行着不止一个账户",[44,11835,11836],{},"其中 429 位在不止一家经纪商开有账户","（2026 年 8 月统计）。然而整个平台上只有 ",[44,11839,11840],{},"182 个投资组合","。几乎所有拥有多个账户的人，仍然在一个一个地看它们。",[38,11843,11844],{},"合并账户有三种流行的方法，而这三种都是错的。",[38,11846,11847,11850],{},[44,11848,11849],{},"把余额相加","。余额是资金，不是表现。往那个不怎么动的 MT4 账户里入金 $10,000，您的合并余额就会跳升，而一笔交易都没下。任何建立在余额总和上的指标，都会因为您挪动自己的钱而奖励您。",[38,11852,11853,11856],{},[44,11854,11855],{},"把百分比平均","。一个 $500 账户上的 +40% 和一个 $50,000 账户上的 −5%，平均下来并不是 +17.5%。按您实际承担风险的资金计算，它们大约是 −4.6%。不加权的平均数是一台让小账户显得举足轻重的机器。",[38,11858,11859,11862],{},[44,11860,11861],{},"只报最好的那个","。这是把幸存者偏差用在了自己身上。如果您不会接受信号卖家这样做，那也不要接受您自己的控制台这样做。",[38,11864,11865,11866,11868],{},"唯一诚实的合并方式，是用所有账户中的每一笔交易、每一天的数据重建一条净值曲线，然后在这条曲线上计算各项指标，就好像这一切从一开始就是一个账户。这正是 ShowMyTrades 上的",[109,11867,9378],{"href":9377},"所做的事。",[33,11870,11872],{"id":11871},"投资组合实际合并了什么","🧮 投资组合实际合并了什么",[38,11874,11875],{},"值得准确了解，因为这些规则可以解释大多数让人意外的情况。",[3195,11877,11878,11888],{},[3198,11879,11880],{},[3201,11881,11882,11885],{},[3204,11883,11884],{},"输入",[3204,11886,11887],{},"投资组合如何处理",[3213,11889,11890,11899,11909,11918,11927,11940,11952,11962],{},[3201,11891,11892,11896],{},[3218,11893,11894],{},[44,11895,4380],{},[3218,11897,11898],{},"所选账户的每一笔交易合并为一个序列，按平仓时间排序",[3201,11900,11901,11906],{},[3218,11902,11903],{},[44,11904,11905],{},"每日净值",[3218,11907,11908],{},"余额和净值逐日相加；如果某个账户在某一天没有报告任何数据，则沿用其最后一个已知值",[3201,11910,11911,11915],{},[3218,11912,11913],{},[44,11914,3813],{},[3218,11916,11917],{},"在合并后的曲线上重新计算，而不是各个组成部分收益率的平均值",[3201,11919,11920,11924],{},[3218,11921,11922],{},[44,11923,3222],{},[3218,11925,11926],{},"在合并后的曲线上重新计算，峰值已针对入金和出金进行调整",[3201,11928,11929,11934],{},[3218,11930,11931],{},[44,11932,11933],{},"经纪商",[3218,11935,11936,11937],{},"如果所有账户属于同一家经纪商，显示该经纪商的名称，否则显示 ",[44,11938,11939],{},"Mixed",[3201,11941,11942,11947],{},[3218,11943,11944],{},[44,11945,11946],{},"货币",[3218,11948,11949,11950],{},"同样的规则：一种货币，或者 ",[44,11951,11939],{},[3201,11953,11954,11959],{},[3218,11955,11956],{},[44,11957,11958],{},"杠杆",[3218,11960,11961],{},"各账户的平均值，四舍五入",[3201,11963,11964,11969],{},[3218,11965,11966],{},[44,11967,11968],{},"余额、净值、盈利",[3218,11970,11971],{},"按经纪商报告的数字直接相加",[38,11973,11974],{},"有两个后果值得明确。",[38,11976,11977,11980,11981,59],{},[44,11978,11979],{},"内部转账不会让您损失任何东西","。增长是时间加权的，所以入金和出金无法影响它，回撤的峰值也针对同样的资金流动做了调整。从您的一个账户转 $5,000 到另一个账户，它会在一个账户上记为出金，在另一个账户上记为入金。合并收益率纹丝不动。这就是为什么",[109,11982,11983],{"href":1759},"时间加权收益率才是用来比较的数字",[38,11985,11986],{},[97,11987],{"alt":11988,"src":3778},"一笔 $10,000 的入金让余额曲线陡然上升，而时间加权增长曲线照常延续、不受影响",[38,11990,11991],{},[197,11992,11993],{},"您在自己账户之间挪动的钱无法美化投资组合的收益率，因为收益率根本看不到它。",[38,11995,11996,11999],{},[44,11997,11998],{},"货币会被换算","。余额以您选择的投资组合货币，按最近一次日收盘汇率相加。一个 EUR 账户和一个 USD 账户加出来的总数，是真实的金额。",[38,12001,12002,12006,12007,12009],{},[109,12003,12005],{"href":12004},"\u002Fguides\u002Fcent-accounts-explained","美分账户","是最容易踩坑的地方。USC、EUC 等货币的账户会被自动除以 100；经纪商以美分运行、却标为 USD 的账户，需要在其账户设置 → 常规中开启",[44,12008,12005],{},"，否则投资组合只会报告大了一百倍的总数。",[38,12011,12012],{},"合并是延迟进行的。当投资组合中任何一个账户有新数据到达时，该投资组合会被标记为需要重新计算，并在下一次加载时重建，而汇总的余额和净值会立即更新。",[33,12014,12016],{"id":12015},"相关性当第二个账户什么也没增加","🧬 相关性：当第二个账户什么也没增加",[38,12018,12019,12020,12023,12024,12028],{},"分散化要求各个账户在",[197,12021,12022],{},"不同的时间","亏钱。如果它们一起亏，您并没有分散：您只是把",[109,12025,12027],{"href":12026},"\u002Fglossary\u002Fwhat-is-correlation-risk","同一个赌注放在了几个地方","，还为此付了好几份成本。",[38,12030,12031,12032,5515,12035,12037],{},"自动化让相关性成为默认状态。在有交易历史的公开账户中，",[44,12033,12034],{},"自动交易占比的中位数是 99%",[44,12036,6943],{},"。同一个 EA、同样的参数、同样的品种、同样的交易时段，放在三个账户上，就是一个策略外加三张账单。",[38,12039,12040],{},"三种不知不觉就相关的方式：",[970,12042,12043,12049,12055],{},[67,12044,12045,12048],{},[44,12046,12047],{},"同一个 EA，多个账户","。一说出来就显而易见，在一列账户卡片里却看不出来。",[67,12050,12051,12054],{},[44,12052,12053],{},"不同的 EA，同样的市场条件","。在黄金跳空的那一天，两个黄金突破系统就是一个黄金突破系统。",[67,12056,12057,12060],{},[44,12058,12059],{},"同一家经纪商","。一个报价源，一套点差扩大政策，一个强制平仓引擎。即使是真正不同的策略，也会继承同样的执行冲击。",[38,12062,12063,12064,12067],{},"检验只需两分钟：打开每个账户的回撤图表，比较",[44,12065,12066],{},"谷底出现的日期","，而不是谷底的深度。谷底在同样的日期，意味着是同一个策略。谷底在不同的日期，意味着第二个账户物有所值。",[33,12069,12071],{"id":12070},"合并对回撤的真实影响","📉 合并对回撤的真实影响",[38,12073,12074],{},"这一部分通常被过度宣传，所以请看诚实的版本。合并后的回撤（按百分比）不会比您最差的单个账户更差。这是算术：合并后的曲线是一种混合，而混合在百分比上不可能比它最深的组成部分跌得更深。它在这个上限之下落在哪里，取决于相关性，几乎不取决于别的。",[64,12076,12077,12083],{},[67,12078,12079,12082],{},[44,12080,12081],{},"不相关的账户","：合并后的数字接近平均值或更低。分散化起了作用。",[67,12084,12085,12088],{},[44,12086,12087],{},"相关的账户","：它紧挨着您最差的账户。分散化毫无作用，而按现金计算，亏损是所有账户亏损的总和。",[38,12090,12091],{},"百分比让人安心；钱却不会。这正是这里常见的自我欺骗：看着百分比表现正常，而以美元计的回撤却变成了原来的三倍。",[38,12093,12094,12095,12098,12099,12102],{},"有两件事只有合并后的曲线才能告诉您。",[44,12096,12097],{},"合并后最深的那一天","通常不是任何单个账户最深的那一天：它是几个局部回撤重叠的那一天，一个一个地看账户，您永远找不到这个日期。而",[44,12100,12101],{},"水下时间","只存在于包含所有内容的曲线上。",[38,12104,12105,12106,5515,12108,5515,12111,12114,12115,12118],{},"作为参考，在这些公开账户中，最深回撤的中位数是 ",[44,12107,3305],{},[44,12109,12110],{},"38.2% 曾经处于水下超过 20%",[44,12112,12113],{},"17.6% 超过 50%","。如果您的合并数字看起来很温和，而其中一个组成部分处于最后那一组，请检查它",[197,12116,12117],{},"为什么","温和。一个闲置的大账户稀释回撤百分比的效果，与真正的相互抵消一样好，而两者中只有一个是风险控制。",[38,12120,12121],{},[97,12122],{"alt":12123,"src":3312},"ShowMyTrades 公开账户的四个回撤区间：38.5% 低于 5%，23.3% 在 5% 到 20% 之间，20.6% 在 20% 到 50% 之间，17.6% 超过 50%，中位数为 9.7%",[38,12125,12126],{},[197,12127,12128],{},"先在这些区间里找到您的每个账户，再问问合并后的数字抹平了什么。",[33,12130,12132],{"id":12131},"同一家经纪商还是不同经纪商","🏦 同一家经纪商还是不同经纪商",[38,12134,12135,12136,12138],{},"ShowMyTrades 上已连接的 10,000+ 个账户分布在 ",[44,12137,6150],{},"上。分散开户很常见（429 位用户在不止一家经纪商持有账户），但同一经纪商和多经纪商的设置回答的是不同的问题。",[3195,12140,12141,12152],{},[3198,12142,12143],{},[3201,12144,12145,12147,12149],{},[3204,12146],{},[3204,12148,12059],{},[3204,12150,12151],{},"不同经纪商",[3213,12153,12154,12167,12180,12193],{},[3201,12155,12156,12161,12164],{},[3218,12157,12158],{},[44,12159,12160],{},"比较策略",[3218,12162,12163],{},"干净。执行、点差和库存费都相同，所以账户之间的差距就是策略之间的差距",[3218,12165,12166],{},"有噪音。差距的一部分属于经纪商，而不属于您",[3201,12168,12169,12174,12177],{},[3218,12170,12171],{},[44,12172,12173],{},"比较经纪商",[3218,12175,12176],{},"不可能",[3218,12178,12179],{},"这正是目的：同一个策略，两种成本结构",[3201,12181,12182,12187,12190],{},[3218,12183,12184],{},[44,12185,12186],{},"集中风险",[3218,12188,12189],{},"一个交易对手，一个报价源，一个强制平仓引擎，一套出金政策",[3218,12191,12192],{},"分散在多个交易对手之间",[3201,12194,12195,12200,12203],{},[3218,12196,12197],{},[44,12198,12199],{},"投资组合标题",[3218,12201,12202],{},"显示经纪商名称",[3218,12204,12205,12206],{},"显示 ",[44,12207,11939],{},[38,12209,12210,12211,12214,12215,59],{},"实用的规则：要比较两个 EA，就在",[44,12212,12213],{},"同一家","经纪商运行它们；",[109,12216,12218,12219,12222],{"href":12217},"\u002Fguides\u002Fsame-strategy-different-brokers","要比较两家经纪商，就在两家运行",[44,12220,12221],{},"同一个"," EA",[38,12224,12225,12226,11373,12229,59],{},"在这个规模上，成本不是可以忽略的零头。平台上的公开账户已经支付了 ",[44,12227,12228],{},"$4,782,670 的佣金和 $862,547 的库存费",[44,12230,12231],{},"支付的是净负库存费",[38,12233,12234],{},[97,12235],{"alt":12236,"src":1337},"一张瀑布图，从总盈利开始，依次扣除点差、佣金和库存费，得到留在账户中的净结果",[38,12238,12239],{},[197,12240,12241],{},"您注资的每个账户都有自己的一份这样的瀑布图，有自己的三项扣除。",[38,12243,12244,12245,12247,12248,12250],{},"这些数字中的每一行，都要乘以您运行的账户数量。在为第二个账户注资之前，先算好点差和库存费。",[109,12246,4911],{"href":1364},"介绍了相关计算，计算器都在 ",[109,12249,9369],{"href":9369}," 下。",[33,12252,12254],{"id":12253},"️-在控制台中创建一个投资组合","🛠️ 在控制台中创建一个投资组合",[38,12256,12257],{},"流程很短。",[970,12259,12260,12265,12271,12283,12289,12298],{},[67,12261,12262],{},[44,12263,12264],{},"控制台 → 投资组合 → 新建投资组合。",[67,12266,12267,12270],{},[44,12268,12269],{},"投资组合详情","：一个名称，2 到 80 个字符。用它要回答的问题来命名（“黄金 EA，实盘”胜过“投资组合 2”）。",[67,12272,12273,12275,12276,1541,12279,12282],{},[44,12274,9959],{},"：一个复选框列表，列出每个已连接的账户及其平台标识和余额，另有",[44,12277,12278],{},"全选",[44,12280,12281],{},"清除","。每个投资组合 1 到 100 个账户，每位用户最多 30 个投资组合。MT4、MT5、cTrader 和 TradeLocker 账户都可以放在同一个投资组合中。",[67,12284,12285,12288],{},[44,12286,12287],{},"创建投资组合","：您会进入投资组合页面，它使用与账户页面相同的布局：KPI 行、余额和净值图表、增长（TWR）和回撤图表、月度收益、高级统计、货币对分类统计、交易表。每一个数字都是在合并后的数据上计算的。",[67,12290,12291,12294,12295,12297],{},[44,12292,12293],{},"设置","：重命名、图表颜色、哪些板块可见，以及可见性：私密、已发布或",[109,12296,10560],{"href":10060},"（仅限链接访问，不出现在搜索中）。",[67,12299,12300,12301,12303],{},"已发布的投资组合会获得一个公开网址，其链接标识（slug）以 ",[2597,12302,10445],{}," 为前缀，根据名称生成。与账户的链接标识不同，它之后无法编辑。已发布的投资组合也会与您的单个账户一起出现在您的公开交易者主页上。",[38,12305,12306,12307,12311,12312,12314],{},"投资组合页面有一个单个账户页面没有的控件：",[109,12308,12309],{"href":5805},[44,12310,4309],{},"多了一个",[44,12313,2618],{},"筛选器：一排标签，投资组合中的每个账户一个。在五个账户中选两个，页面上的每一项统计都会针对这个子集重新计算。",[38,12316,12317],{},"它只需一次点击就能回答“去掉马丁格尔账户后是什么样子”，而且它可以与品种、魔术号和日期筛选器叠加使用，所以这个答案可以保存为预设。",[38,12319,12320],{},"投资组合属于 Pro 方案。您可以通过订阅获得 Pro，也可以通过已达标的推荐解锁：三位受邀用户连接真实账户并平仓至少 20 笔交易，即可解锁一年的使用权限，可累计。在早先规则下解锁的用户永久保留。如果权限到期，您已经发布的投资组合仍然在线：没有失效的链接，没有失效的小组件。",[33,12322,12324],{"id":12323},"投资组合不会继承的东西","🧷 投资组合不会继承的东西",[38,12326,12327],{},"跳过这份清单，会引出我们收到的大部分问题。",[64,12329,12330,12337,12342,12348,12353,12359],{},[67,12331,12332,12334,12335,59],{},[44,12333,2493],{},"不会显示在投资组合页面上。验证与单个账户及其只读投资者密码绑定。如果您希望别人看到这个徽章，请把账户和投资组合一起发布。请参阅",[109,12336,3627],{"href":3626},[67,12338,12339,12341],{},[44,12340,2497],{},"只有在投资组合中每个账户都已验证时才会保留。只要有一个账户未验证，整个投资组合的这个徽章就会消失。",[67,12343,12344,12347],{},[44,12345,12346],{},"终端与已打开的图表","留在账户页面上。Ping、版本号、自动交易状态和 DLL 权限都是按终端计算的；没有汇总视图。",[67,12349,12350,12352],{},[44,12351,8468],{},"不标注来源账户。使用自定义分析中的账户筛选器来单独查看某一个账户。",[67,12354,12355,12358],{},[44,12356,12357],{},"存储的回撤","只会变得更差。它记录的是曾经达到的最深点，不会随着您的恢复而改善。这是有意为之。",[67,12360,12361,12364],{},[44,12362,12363],{},"一个模拟账户","就会让整个投资组合被标记为模拟。如果组合中有模拟账户，这个投资组合就不能作为实盘表现的证据。",[33,12366,12368],{"id":12367},"️-人们自欺欺人的五种方式","⚠️ 人们自欺欺人的五种方式",[970,12370,12371,12377,12386,12392,12398],{},[67,12372,12373,12376],{},[44,12374,12375],{},"只放进好的账户","。由您三个赢家组成的投资组合，只是一张多了些算术的精选截图。爆仓的那个账户也应该放进去：正是它告诉您，您的流程实际上会产生什么。",[67,12378,12379,12382,12383,12385],{},[44,12380,12381],{},"放进一个经纪商标为 USD 的美分账户","。不开启",[44,12384,12005],{},"开关，它就按美元计算。总数会变得毫无意义，而页面上没有任何东西会提醒您。",[67,12387,12388,12391],{},[44,12389,12390],{},"把一个已停止的账户留在里面","。如果一个账户停止发送数据，它最后一个已知的净值会日复一日地沿用下去：一条平线，稀释了收益率，也美化了回撤百分比。重新连接它，或者把它移出去。",[67,12393,12394,12397],{},[44,12395,12396],{},"把副本当作不同的策略","。三个账户运行同一个 EA，就是一个三倍规模的策略。把它当作三个独立的赌注来确定仓位规模，就是 10% 的回撤变成让账户关门的事件的原因。",[67,12399,12400,12403],{},[44,12401,12402],{},"只看合并数字，从不打开各个组成部分","。汇总数字用于衡量；单个页面用于诊断。投资组合告诉您三月份出了问题。只有账户页面才能告诉您是哪个策略造成的。",[33,12405,2871],{"id":2870},[38,12407,12408,12411],{},[44,12409,12410],{},"在我自己的账户之间转账，会扭曲投资组合的收益率吗？","\n不会。增长是时间加权的，回撤峰值针对入金和出金进行了调整，所以内部转账会相互抵消。如果两个账户都在同一个投资组合中，余额总和也不会变动：一个账户上的出金抵消了另一个账户上的入金。",[38,12413,12414,12417],{},[44,12415,12416],{},"我可以在一个投资组合中混合 MT4、MT5、cTrader 和 TradeLocker 吗？","\n可以。合并基于已平仓交易和每日净值，这四个平台都提供这些数据。请保持它们的账户货币一致。",[38,12419,12420,12423],{},[44,12421,12422],{},"为什么我的投资组合增长低于我各个账户增长的平均值？","\n因为它不是平均值。它是一条合并净值曲线上的单一时间加权收益率，所以大账户主导结果，而一个百分比惊人的小账户几乎不起作用。这才是“我的资金表现如何”的正确答案。",[38,12425,12426,12429],{},[44,12427,12428],{},"我可以发布一个投资组合而不发布其中的账户吗？","\n可以。可见性是按每个对象分别设置的。发布投资组合不会让其中的账户公开。",[38,12431,12432,12435],{},[44,12433,12434],{},"一个投资组合中可以放多少个账户？","\n1 到 100 个，而且您最多可以拥有 30 个投资组合。几个小而目标明确的投资组合，通常胜过一个包含一切的投资组合：每个策略一个，或者每家经纪商一个，这样每个投资组合只回答一个问题。",[38,12437,12438,12441],{},[44,12439,12440],{},"如果我的投资组合权限到期会怎样？","\n您会失去专属区域，但您已经发布的投资组合仍然在线，继续提供它们的页面和小组件。",[33,12443,3613],{"id":3612},[64,12445,12446,12451,12456,12460],{},[67,12447,12448,12450],{},[109,12449,4511],{"href":1759},"：逐一讲解页面上的每一项指标",[67,12452,12453,12455],{},[109,12454,3620],{"href":992},"：要监控哪些数字，以及为什么",[67,12457,12458,3628],{},[109,12459,3627],{"href":3626},[67,12461,12462,12464],{},[109,12463,2478],{"href":247},"：在您运行的每个账户上获得两枚徽章",[2351,12466],{},[38,12468,12469,59,12472,12474],{},[44,12470,12471],{},"看看真实的多账户交易是什么样子",[109,12473,3650],{"href":2368},"上的每个页面都与经纪商同步并公开，回撤也包括在内。",[38,12476,12477,12479],{},[109,12478,3656],{"href":2363},"，把它们当作一条曲线来读，而不是四个百分比。",{"title":2393,"searchDepth":2394,"depth":2394,"links":12481},[12482,12483,12484,12485,12486,12487,12488,12489,12490,12491],{"id":11817,"depth":2394,"text":11818},{"id":11871,"depth":2394,"text":11872},{"id":12015,"depth":2394,"text":12016},{"id":12070,"depth":2394,"text":12071},{"id":12131,"depth":2394,"text":12132},{"id":12253,"depth":2394,"text":12254},{"id":12323,"depth":2394,"text":12324},{"id":12367,"depth":2394,"text":12368},{"id":2870,"depth":2394,"text":2871},{"id":3612,"depth":2394,"text":3613},"您运行着四个账户，却没有任何一个界面告诉您实际赚了多少、承担了多少风险。投资组合汇总的真实运作方式，以及它在哪些地方悄悄美化了结果。",{"src":12494},"\u002Fimages\u002Fblog\u002Ftracking-multiple-accounts-portfolio-hero.svg",{},"\u002Fzh\u002Fguides\u002Ftracking-multiple-accounts-portfolio",{"title":11808,"description":12492},"zh\u002F3.guides\u002F24.tracking-multiple-accounts-portfolio","mc_2QC40x3vAa9XB-UoF5SldgesuAAp-RHvo9tV8T_g",{"id":12501,"title":12502,"authors":12503,"badge":12506,"body":12508,"date":2474,"description":13213,"draft":2466,"extension":2467,"image":13214,"meta":13216,"navigation":1877,"path":13217,"seo":13218,"stem":13219,"updated":5952,"__hash__":13220},"posts\u002Fzh\u002F3.guides\u002F25.third-party-verification-explained.md","{YEAR} 年第三方验证到底证明了什么（以及没有证明什么）",[12504],{"name":23,"to":24,"avatar":12505},{"src":26},{"label":12507},"信任",{"type":30,"value":12509,"toc":13199},[12510,12514,12517,12527,12530,12536,12540,12547,12554,12562,12640,12643,12648,12653,12657,12668,12674,12680,12683,12700,12703,12707,12710,12713,12775,12778,12798,12802,12848,12861,12870,12876,12889,12896,12900,12903,12906,12915,12918,12947,12950,12954,12967,12970,12980,12986,12989,12993,13006,13009,13056,13062,13065,13069,13121,13123,13129,13139,13148,13154,13160,13162,13184,13186,13194],[33,12511,12513],{"id":12512},"徽章背后的问题","🎯 徽章背后的问题",[38,12515,12516],{},"您真正想问的并不是“已验证”是什么意思。您想问的是：这个页面能不能放心地作为行动依据。",[38,12518,12519,12520,12523,12524,59],{},"绿色徽章是对这个问题的压缩回答，而压缩总会丢失信息。每个 ShowMyTrades 账户页面的顶部都有两枚徽章，它们回答的是人们常常混为一谈的两个问题：",[44,12521,12522],{},"这些数据是真的吗","，以及",[44,12525,12526],{},"这个人就是做出这些交易的人吗",[38,12528,12529],{},"两者都不回答您真正关心的问题：未来十二个月会不会像过去十二个月一样。没有任何东西能回答。验证所做的，是把一组特定的谎言排除在外，让剩下的不确定性成为诚实的不确定性。",[38,12531,12532,12533,12535],{},"本指南划出这条边界：证明在哪里结束，判断从哪里开始。逐个按钮的操作步骤请参阅",[109,12534,2478],{"href":247},"；本文解释这些步骤能为您换来什么。",[33,12537,12539],{"id":12538},"两枚徽章两个不同的问题","🪪 两枚徽章，两个不同的问题",[38,12541,12542,12543,12546],{},"先说一件让人意外的事：ShowMyTrades 上没有任何账户的",[44,12544,12545],{},"数字来自表单","。每个页面上的每一笔交易都是从交易平台由机器读取的：没有上传按钮，没有 CSV，也没有可以手动输入增长率的字段。",[38,12548,12549,12550,12553],{},"那么“交易记录已验证”增加了什么？",[44,12551,12552],{},"独立性","。账户上附有一个只读的经纪商凭据，因此记录可以直接从经纪商读取，而不只是通过运行在交易者自己电脑上的软件读取。数据通道不再由账户所有者自己掌控。",[38,12555,12556,12558,12559,12561],{},[44,12557,2497],{},"回答的是另一个问题。发布者在平台内执行了一项只有拥有完全访问权限的人才能执行的操作，证明了自己对账户拥有完全访问权限。问的不是“这些交易是真的吗”，而是“这些交易是不是",[197,12560,3114],{},"的”。",[3195,12563,12564,12574],{},[3198,12565,12566],{},[3201,12567,12568,12570,12572],{},[3204,12569],{},[3204,12571,2514],{},[3204,12573,2520],{},[3213,12575,12576,12588,12601,12614,12627],{},[3201,12577,12578,12582,12585],{},[3218,12579,12580],{},[44,12581,194],{},[3218,12583,12584],{},"数据从哪里来？",[3218,12586,12587],{},"谁在发布它？",[3201,12589,12590,12595,12598],{},[3218,12591,12592],{},[44,12593,12594],{},"它确立了什么",[3218,12596,12597],{},"账户上存有只读的经纪商凭据，因此历史记录来自经纪商，不经交易者之手",[3218,12599,12600],{},"发布者拥有该账户的完全访问权限",[3201,12602,12603,12608,12611],{},[3218,12604,12605],{},[44,12606,12607],{},"MT4 \u002F MT5",[3218,12609,12610],{},"账户上保存的只读投资者密码",[3218,12612,12613],{},"在终端中执行一项只有完全访问权限持有者才能执行的操作",[3201,12615,12616,12621,12624],{},[3218,12617,12618],{},[44,12619,12620],{},"cTrader \u002F TradeLocker",[3218,12622,12623],{},"由连接本身授予：账户持有人授权了这一连接",[3218,12625,12626],{},"同一事件：没有所有者的凭据，连接就不可能存在",[3201,12628,12629,12634,12637],{},[3218,12630,12631],{},[44,12632,12633],{},"无法告诉您",[3218,12635,12636],{},"发布者是否就是交易者",[3218,12638,12639],{},"这一切是否值得跟单",[38,12641,12642],{},"每枚徽章单独存在时，都会留下一个需要另一枚来填补的漏洞。真实的数据由并未亲自交易的人发布，就是一种误导；一个账户的所有权得到了证明，但其数据通道无人能独立核查，那它仍然只是一种说法。",[38,12644,12645],{},[97,12646],{"alt":12647,"src":3130},"证明的四个层级，从弱到强：任何人都能编辑的截图、交易者自己输入的手动上传、经纪商发送的只读同步，以及同步加上发布者控制该账户的证明",[38,12649,12650],{},[197,12651,12652],{},"只有最高一级能同时回答两个问题；它下面的每一级都会让其中一个问题悬而未决。",[118,12654,12656],{"id":12655},"只读密码能做什么不能做什么","🔑 只读密码能做什么、不能做什么",[38,12658,12659,12660,12662,12663,12667],{},"在 MT4 和 MT5 上，这一机制就是",[109,12661,2552],{"href":7842},"：经纪商在主密码之外另行发放的第二个密码。两者之间的不对称，正是",[109,12664,12666],{"href":12665},"\u002Fglossary\u002Fwhat-is-third-party-verification","第三方验证","得以成立的全部原因。",[38,12669,12670,12673],{},[44,12671,12672],{},"它能","：读取余额、净值、持仓、完整的已平仓历史、杠杆、币种，以及账户是真实账户还是模拟账户。",[38,12675,12676,12679],{},[44,12677,12678],{},"它不能","：开仓、修改或平仓，更改设置，入金，出金，或更改主密码。它是一扇窗，而不是一扇门，这就是为什么把它交给第三方是合理的，也是为什么任何要求交易权限才能证明记录的平台，都一点权限也不该得到。",[38,12681,12682],{},"两个坦诚的限制：",[64,12684,12685,12691],{},[67,12686,12687,12690],{},[44,12688,12689],{},"它只读取一个账户","。该凭据只属于某一家经纪商的某一个账号。对同一个人运行的其他账户，它什么也说明不了，这正是下文讨论的失效情形。",[67,12692,12693,12696,12697,12699],{},[44,12694,12695],{},"它可以撤销","。在经纪商那里更换了密码却没有在这里更新，页面就会停止更新。这不是设计上的漏洞：在糟糕的月份里沉寂下来的记录，会留下一段空白和一个停滞的",[44,12698,11624],{},"时间戳。沉默也带着日期。",[38,12701,12702],{},"cTrader 通过另一条路径达到同样的效果：通过交易者自己的 cTrader ID 进行 OAuth2 授权，连接时即授予两枚徽章，因为没有所有者，这个连接不可能发生。TradeLocker 使用所有者的凭据通过 REST 连接，凭据在服务器端加密。",[33,12704,12706],{"id":12705},"一次导入什么也证明不了持续同步才能证明些什么","🔄 一次导入什么也证明不了，持续同步才能证明些什么",[38,12708,12709],{},"一次性导入是上传者自己选定的某个时刻的照片。持续同步则是一段无人挑选的录像。",[38,12711,12712],{},"区别在于谁控制样本。导入时由交易者选择日期；实时连接下，平台读取那里的一切，包括他们宁愿跳过的那一周。",[3195,12714,12715,12727],{},[3198,12716,12717],{},[3201,12718,12719,12721,12724],{},[3204,12720],{},[3204,12722,12723],{},"一次性导入或截图",[3204,12725,12726],{},"持续同步",[3213,12728,12729,12740,12751,12764],{},[3201,12730,12731,12734,12737],{},[3218,12732,12733],{},"谁来选择时刻",[3218,12735,12736],{},"发布者",[3218,12738,12739],{},"没有人",[3201,12741,12742,12745,12748],{},[3218,12743,12744],{},"亏损时期",[3218,12746,12747],{},"可以被裁掉",[3218,12749,12750],{},"发生时即显示",[3201,12752,12753,12756,12759],{},[3218,12754,12755],{},"交易暂停",[3218,12757,12758],{},"看不出来",[3218,12760,12761,12762],{},"一段空白和停滞的",[44,12763,11624],{},[3201,12765,12766,12769,12772],{},[3218,12767,12768],{},"改写过去",[3218,12770,12771],{},"轻而易举",[3218,12773,12774],{},"根本没有这种操作",[38,12776,12777],{},"因此，实时连接确立了导入永远无法确立的东西：亏损在发生时就显示出来，而不是熬过之后才拿出来；空白始终可见；历史只会不断累积。",[38,12779,12780,12781,12784,12785,12788,12789,12791,12792,12794,12795,12797],{},"规模参考：",[44,12782,12783],{},"已同步 15,436,464 笔交易","，来自 ",[44,12786,12787],{},"703 个经纪商服务器","上的 ",[44,12790,6146],{},"（ShowMyTrades，2026 年 8 月）。公开账户的中位数有 ",[44,12793,4929],{},"，交易持续时间中位数为 ",[44,12796,6132],{},"。这样的记录是一笔一笔交易积累起来的，而不是一次一次上传出来的，这正是它们难以被精心修饰的原因。",[33,12799,12801],{"id":12800},"验证仍然无法证明的四件事","🚧 验证仍然无法证明的四件事",[3195,12803,12804,12814],{},[3198,12805,12806],{},[3201,12807,12808,12811],{},[3204,12809,12810],{},"✅ 验证能确立的",[3204,12812,12813],{},"❌ 验证无法说明的",[3213,12815,12816,12824,12832,12840],{},[3201,12817,12818,12821],{},[3218,12819,12820],{},"这些交易确实发生过，在这家经纪商，在这些时间",[3218,12822,12823],{},"它们是否会继续发生",[3201,12825,12826,12829],{},[3218,12827,12828],{},"发布者控制着这个账户",[3218,12830,12831],{},"这是否是他们运行的唯一账户",[3201,12833,12834,12837],{},[3218,12835,12836],{},"真实还是模拟，取自账户的交易模式",[3218,12838,12839],{},"下个月策略是否保持不变",[3201,12841,12842,12845],{},[3218,12843,12844],{},"实际收取的佣金和库存费",[3218,12846,12847],{},"是什么软件或方法产生了这些交易",[38,12849,12850,12853,12854,12857,12858,12860],{},[44,12851,12852],{},"1. 它会持续有效","。两枚徽章描述的都是过去。在",[44,12855,12856],{},"有交易历史的 ShowMyTrades 公开账户","中，63.0% 的时间加权收益率为正，中位数为 ",[44,12859,4348],{},"。正收益的记录很常见；能够持久的记录则完全是另一回事，任何徽章都无法把两者区分开。",[38,12862,12863,12866,12867,12869],{},[44,12864,12865],{},"2. 策略会保持不变","。一个已验证的账户可以更改参数、交易品种、单笔风险，甚至换人操作，而不做任何声明。不如留意这些痕迹：交易持续时间逐渐变化、出现新的品种、仓位规模逐级上升。",[109,12868,4712],{"href":1759},"展示了每一项会在哪里显现。",[38,12871,12872,12875],{},[44,12873,12874],{},"3. 这是他们运行的唯一账户","。这是最重要的一点，见下文。",[38,12877,12878,12881,12882,12884,12885,12888],{},[44,12879,12880],{},"4. 账户背后实际运行的是什么","。我们报告的是带有",[109,12883,7925],{"href":9042},"的交易所占的比例（这里的账户中位数为 ",[44,12886,12887],{},"99% 自动交易","，53.9% 的账户自动化程度超过 90%），仅此而已。",[38,12890,12891,12892,12895],{},"我们从不估算、指名或汇总一组交易背后的软件：",[109,12893,12894],{"href":7924},"魔术号和策略标签","属于账户所有者，由其决定公开还是保密。已验证的页面可以说某个账户几乎完全是自动化交易，但无法说出是什么在执行自动化，任何声称能说出来的人都是在猜测。",[33,12897,12899],{"id":12898},"没人提起的选择偏差","🪞 没人提起的选择偏差",[38,12901,12902],{},"业绩营销中最古老的伎俩不是造假，而是对筛选过的集合做算术。",[38,12904,12905],{},"运行十个账户。验证其中一个。发布那一个。页面上的每一笔交易都是真实的，每一个数字都来自经纪商，两枚徽章都是绿色的，但这份记录仍然歪曲了交易者，因为样本是在结果已知之后才挑选的。验证在账户层面无懈可击，在个人层面却是盲区。",[38,12907,12908,12909,5515,12911,12914],{},"这不是假设：",[44,12910,9385],{},[44,12912,12913],{},"429 位在不止一家经纪商运行账户","。其中大部分无可厚非：不同的策略、自营交易公司的挑战、真实账户旁边的一个模拟账户。但这让“一个已验证的账户”和“这位交易者的业绩”永远是两种不同的说法。",[38,12916,12917],{},"应对方法：",[64,12919,12920,12929,12935,12941],{},[67,12921,12922,12925,12926,12928],{},[44,12923,12924],{},"打开交易者主页，而不只是账户页面","。当交易者还有其他已发布的账户时，页面上会出现",[197,12927,10644],{},"区块，其主页也会列出已发布的账户。",[67,12930,12931,12934],{},[44,12932,12933],{},"已发布不等于被列出","。账户可以设为不公开列出：通过链接可以访问，但不出现在主页和列表中（目前有 37 个）。主页上没有某个账户，并不能有力地证明它不存在。",[67,12936,12937,12940],{},[44,12938,12939],{},"问他们运行多少个账户，在哪些经纪商","。答案很重要。答案多久才给出也同样重要。",[67,12942,12943,12946],{},[44,12944,12945],{},"检查开始日期","。一组都在同一天开始的账户，只有其中一个拿出来展示，那就是一把彩票，中奖的那张被裱了起来。",[38,12948,12949],{},"还有一条硬性限制：验证看不到从未连接过的账户。任何平台都看不到。正因如此，一位主动展示自己较差账户的交易者，比一位只验证自己最好账户的交易者能告诉您更多。",[33,12951,12953],{"id":12952},"验证很少见而这本身就说明了问题","📉 验证很少见，而这本身就说明了问题",[38,12955,9374,12956,12959,12960,5515,12963,12966],{},[44,12957,12958],{},"连接到 ShowMyTrades 的 10,000+ 个账户","中，只有 ",[44,12961,12962],{},"65 个带有“交易记录已验证”",[44,12964,12965],{},"264 个带有“交易权限已验证”","（2026 年 8 月）。",[38,12968,12969],{},"慢慢读这些数字：它们指向两个方向。",[38,12971,12972,12975,12976,12979],{},[44,12973,12974],{},"验证是自愿的，而自愿的事情总是少见","。两枚徽章都需要在账户已经连接并公开之后，再刻意多走一步。大多数人连接、发布，然后就停下了。这里的稀少衡量的既是诚信，也同样是麻烦程度，所以不要把灰色徽章当作任何事情的证据。应把它理解为",[197,12977,12978],{},"未经证明","，这是另一个意思。",[38,12981,12982,12985],{},[44,12983,12984],{},"而正是这种稀少，让它值得去要求","。一道通过时毫无成本、却几乎没人通过的门槛，是向一个想要您的钱的人提出的一个格外便宜的问题。不是“您为什么没有这个”，而是“您拿它和什么做了权衡”。",[38,12987,12988],{},"这些数字里还藏着一件事：在这里，所有权证明比只读凭据常见约四倍，这与您的预期正好相反。交易者宁愿证明自己能操作账户，也不愿交出任何密码。可以理解，但本末倒置：恰恰是只读凭据让记录独立于交易者自己的机器。",[33,12990,12992],{"id":12991},"️-在-showmytrades-中如何运作","🛠️ 在 ShowMyTrades 中如何运作",[38,12994,12995,12996,12998,12999,11621,13002,13005],{},"两枚徽章都位于",[44,12997,6342],{},"，旁边是三项来自平台数据、而非由所有者声明的信息：",[44,13000,13001],{},"真实",[44,13003,13004],{},"模拟","、平台和经纪商，以及自动化交易占比。同样的头部也嵌在“完整控制台”小组件中，所以嵌入在别人网站上的徽章指向的是同一份实时记录。",[38,13007,13008],{},"在它下面，是徽章为之担保的各个模块：",[64,13010,13011,13016,13021,13029,13040,13046,13051],{},[67,13012,13013,13015],{},[44,13014,4246],{},"：时间加权增长率、绝对增长率、基于净值和基于余额的回撤。",[67,13017,13018,13020],{},[44,13019,8401],{},"：净值曲线、增长、逐笔交易增长、盈利曲线、回撤。",[67,13022,13023,13025,13026,13028],{},[44,13024,4285],{},"：亏损的月份和",[197,13027,5348],{},"单元格，两者都承载着关键信息。",[67,13030,13031,13033,13034,13036,13037,13039],{},[44,13032,5122],{},"：盈利因子、夏普比率、期望值、Z 值、AHPR、GHPR。在有交易历史的公开账户中，盈利因子中位数为 ",[44,13035,4361],{},"，胜率中位数为 ",[44,13038,4368],{},"：这说明单凭胜率能证明的东西有多么少。",[67,13041,13042,13045],{},[44,13043,13044],{},"货币对分类统计","：每个品种的盈利和交易笔数，分做多和做空。",[67,13047,13048,13050],{},[44,13049,4298],{},"：逐笔列出交易，所有者公开时还附带其自己的注释和标签。",[67,13052,13053,13055],{},[44,13054,11624],{},"：同步只在有变化时才写入，所以停滞的时间戳意味着账户处于静默状态，而不是数据源出了故障。",[38,13057,13058,13059,13061],{},"那份清单里故意少了一个模块。",[44,13060,12346],{},"（Ping、版本号、内存、是否允许自动交易和 DLL 导入）只对所有者可见：它从不在公开页面上显示，终端报告的 EA 名称也随之保密。",[38,13063,13064],{},"所有者可以隐藏整个模块、关闭手数或注释等列，或取消发布账户，这些操作都很粗放，也都显而易见。编辑单笔交易不是一项功能。",[33,13066,13068],{"id":13067},"️-阅读已验证页面时的常见错误","⚠️ 阅读已验证页面时的常见错误",[970,13070,13071,13077,13083,13100,13110],{},[67,13072,13073,13076],{},[44,13074,13075],{},"把一枚徽章当成两枚","。只有“交易记录已验证”而没有“交易权限已验证”，是一份作者身份不确定的真实记录。只有“交易权限已验证”而没有“交易记录已验证”，是一位身份得到证明、但数据通道无人核查的发布者。要找两枚绿色徽章。",[67,13078,13079,13082],{},[44,13080,13081],{},"把“已验证”理解为“已审查”","。我们核查的是来源和控制权。我们不审计策略，不为交易者背书，也不预测任何事情。徽章是关于数据管道的事实，而不是推荐。",[67,13084,13085,13088,13089,13091,13092,5515,13094,13096,13097,13099],{},[44,13086,13087],{},"看到徽章就停下，跳过回撤","。在我们有历史记录的公开账户中，最深回撤的中位数为 ",[44,13090,3305],{},"，但 ",[44,13093,8344],{},[44,13095,12113],{},"。经过验证的痛苦依然是痛苦。把您看到的回撤深度放进",[109,13098,4233],{"href":4232},"算一算。",[67,13101,13102,13105,13106,13109],{},[44,13103,13104],{},"评判过短的历史","。对二十笔交易的验证，就是对噪音的验证。这里的账户中位数有 171 笔已平仓交易，而",[109,13107,13108],{"href":992},"值得追踪的指标","需要几十个相互独立的结果才能稳定下来，即便这个数量也偏少。",[67,13111,13112,13115,13116,239,13118,13120],{},[44,13113,13114],{},"忘了成本也是记录的一部分","。这里的公开账户已支付 ",[44,13117,8586],{},[44,13119,5589],{},"，而在产生库存费的账户中，86.3% 的净库存费为负。一个经过验证、但扣除成本后就消失的毛优势，是经过验证的，也是无用的。",[33,13122,2871],{"id":2870},[38,13124,13125,13128],{},[44,13126,13127],{},"“交易记录已验证”是否意味着 ShowMyTrades 审计了这些交易？","\n不是。它意味着账户上附有只读的经纪商凭据，因此历史记录来自经纪商，而不只依赖交易者机器上运行的软件。我们认证的是数据通道，而不是交易水平。",[38,13130,13131,13134,13135,13138],{},[44,13132,13133],{},"有人能验证模拟账户吗？","\n可以，两枚徽章都适用于",[109,13136,11486],{"href":13137},"\u002Fglossary\u002Fwhat-is-a-demo-vs-live-account","，这正是账户类型要单独显示、并且取自平台而非手动输入的原因。已验证的模拟账户就是一次已验证的模拟。",[38,13140,13141,13144,13145,13147],{},[44,13142,13143],{},"如果数据已经是真的，为什么“交易权限已验证”还重要？","\n因为真实的数据可以被并非其创造者的人重新发布。第二枚徽章，正是一份真实的",[109,13146,948],{"href":947},"与一个把它冒充成自己的陌生人之间的那道屏障。",[38,13149,13150,13153],{},[44,13151,13152],{},"交易者能悄悄删掉糟糕的一个月吗？","\n悄悄删不了。他们可以隐藏整个模块、关闭某些列或取消发布账户：这些粗放的操作，再次来访的访客都会注意到。他们做不到的是：让交易表格保持公开，同时从中删掉一段交易。",[38,13155,13156,13159],{},[44,13157,13158],{},"如果只能要求一枚，我应该坚持哪一枚？","\n如果您在评估数字，选“交易记录已验证”。如果您在评估这个人，选“交易权限已验证”。如果涉及金钱往来，两枚都要坚持，然后再问一个两枚徽章都回答不了的问题：您还运行着多少个其他账户？",[33,13161,3613],{"id":3612},[64,13163,13164,13169,13174,13179],{},[67,13165,13166,13168],{},[109,13167,2478],{"href":247},"：两枚徽章的分步操作",[67,13170,13171,13173],{},[109,13172,3627],{"href":3626},"：证明的各个层级",[67,13175,13176,13178],{},[109,13177,3633],{"href":111},"：付钱给任何人之前的检查清单",[67,13180,13181,13183],{},[109,13182,4511],{"href":1759},"：逐项解释每个指标",[2351,13185],{},[38,13187,13188,59,13191,13193],{},[44,13189,13190],{},"去查看一个账户吧",[109,13192,3650],{"href":2368},"中的每个账户都与经纪商同步且公开，徽章或绿或灰。灰色的和绿色的一样有启发。",[38,13195,13196,13198],{},[109,13197,3656],{"href":2363},"，然后多走那几步大多数人会跳过的步骤。稀少正是关键所在。",{"title":2393,"searchDepth":2394,"depth":2394,"links":13200},[13201,13202,13205,13206,13207,13208,13209,13210,13211,13212],{"id":12512,"depth":2394,"text":12513},{"id":12538,"depth":2394,"text":12539,"children":13203},[13204],{"id":12655,"depth":2400,"text":12656},{"id":12705,"depth":2394,"text":12706},{"id":12800,"depth":2394,"text":12801},{"id":12898,"depth":2394,"text":12899},{"id":12952,"depth":2394,"text":12953},{"id":12991,"depth":2394,"text":12992},{"id":13067,"depth":2394,"text":13068},{"id":2870,"depth":2394,"text":2871},{"id":3612,"depth":2394,"text":3613},"两枚徽章回答两个不同的问题：数据是否真实，以及发布者是否拥有该账户。本文说明每枚徽章证明了什么，以及两者都无法证明的四件事。",{"src":13215},"\u002Fimages\u002Fblog\u002Fthird-party-verification-explained-hero.svg",{},"\u002Fzh\u002Fguides\u002Fthird-party-verification-explained",{"title":12502,"description":13213},"zh\u002F3.guides\u002F25.third-party-verification-explained","_h3yooaWxUyZkaag_w21fmC3DJVwvW9-X49IeUvGkOc",{"id":13222,"title":13223,"authors":13224,"badge":13227,"body":13229,"date":2474,"description":13831,"draft":2466,"extension":2467,"image":13832,"meta":13834,"navigation":1877,"path":13835,"seo":13836,"stem":13837,"updated":13838,"__hash__":13839},"posts\u002Fzh\u002F3.guides\u002F26.magic-numbers-and-strategy-labels.md","魔术号：如何在一个账户内区分您的各个策略（{YEAR} 年版）",[13225],{"name":23,"to":24,"avatar":13226},{"src":26},{"label":13228},"自动化",{"type":30,"value":13230,"toc":13819},[13231,13235,13243,13251,13257,13261,13264,13267,13273,13279,13285,13288,13354,13357,13361,13364,13380,13383,13386,13400,13407,13410,13420,13425,13430,13436,13439,13445,13449,13452,13461,13467,13477,13482,13487,13490,13596,13599,13602,13613,13617,13620,13623,13658,13661,13668,13672,13677,13680,13686,13692,13696,13699,13702,13705,13709,13743,13745,13751,13757,13763,13769,13775,13781,13783,13805,13807,13814],[33,13232,13234],{"id":13233},"一个总数回答不了的问题","🎯 一个总数回答不了的问题",[38,13236,13237,13238,13242],{},"您在一个 MT5 账户上运行三个 ",[109,13239,13241],{"href":13240},"\u002Fglossary\u002Fwhat-is-an-expert-advisor","EA（智能交易系统）","。假设这一年以 +18% 收官。是哪一个赚到的？",[38,13244,13245,13246,13250],{},"净值曲线不会告诉您。盈利因子、回撤、胜率也不会，因为它们每一个都是基于合并后的交易流计算的。三套策略，一个余额，一条线。一个每周悄悄流失 $200 的网格 EA，会消失在一个季度表现良好的",[109,13247,13249],{"href":13248},"\u002Fglossary\u002Fwhat-is-trend-following","趋势跟踪","策略之中，直到这个季度结束。",[38,13252,13253,13254,13256],{},"MetaTrader 中有一个字段能在这种合并中幸存下来：",[109,13255,7925],{"href":9042},"。它不是我们发明的分析功能，而是您的 EA 在发出的每一个订单上盖下的一个整数，终端会在这笔交易的整个生命周期中保留它。设置得当，您的历史记录本身就已经是分开的。没有设置，之后再怎么分析也拆不开。",[33,13258,13260],{"id":13259},"魔术号到底是什么","🔢 魔术号到底是什么",[38,13262,13263],{},"魔术号是由发送订单的代码写入的一个整数：在 MT4 中是下单函数的一个参数，在 MT5 中是交易请求上的一个字段，并会带到由此产生的仓位和成交上。经纪商不会分配它，平台不会校验它，也没有任何机制检查它是否唯一。",[38,13265,13266],{},"由此产生三个后果。",[38,13268,13269,13272],{},[44,13270,13271],{},"您手动下的交易带的是零","。这就是为什么每个分类统计里都有一个手动组，也是为什么它是唯一不能重命名的那一行。",[38,13274,13275,13278],{},[44,13276,13277],{},"保持默认设置的 EA 是隐形的","。很多 EA 出厂时魔术号参数就设为 0。这些交易会落进和您手动点击同一个组里，并且永远无法与之区分。",[38,13280,13281,13284],{},[44,13282,13283],{},"这个数字只在下单时写入一次","。您无法事后补填。一年来以魔术号 0 发出的历史记录，无论之后做什么，都只是一团无法区分的数据，这是这里代价最高的错误，而且只能从今往后改正。",[38,13286,13287],{},"其他平台用另一个字段承载同样的思路：",[3195,13289,13290,13302],{},[3198,13291,13292],{},[3201,13293,13294,13296,13299],{},[3204,13295,11155],{},[3204,13297,13298],{},"承载策略标签的是什么",[3204,13300,13301],{},"手动下单",[3213,13303,13304,13316,13328,13341],{},[3201,13305,13306,13311,13314],{},[3218,13307,13308],{},[44,13309,13310],{},"MT4",[3218,13312,13313],{},"每个订单上的魔术号，由 EA 设置",[3218,13315,8864],{},[3201,13317,13318,13323,13326],{},[3218,13319,13320],{},[44,13321,13322],{},"MT5",[3218,13324,13325],{},"请求、仓位和成交上的魔术号",[3218,13327,8864],{},[3201,13329,13330,13335,13338],{},[3218,13331,13332],{},[44,13333,13334],{},"cTrader",[3218,13336,13337],{},"cBot 写入的标签（没有魔术号字段）",[3218,13339,13340],{},"无标签",[3201,13342,13343,13348,13351],{},[3218,13344,13345],{},[44,13346,13347],{},"TradeLocker",[3218,13349,13350],{},"订单上的数字策略 ID，按魔术号读取",[3218,13352,13353],{},"无策略 ID",[38,13355,13356],{},"实际上，按策略的分类统计是 MT4 和 MT5 的功能：在 cTrader 账户上，魔术号字段到达时是空的，每笔交易都落进手动这一行，表格会压缩成一行。这几乎覆盖了这里的所有人：连接到 ShowMyTrades 的 10,000+ 个账户中，绝大多数是 MT4 和 MT5，其余是 cTrader 和 TradeLocker（2026 年 8 月）。",[33,13358,13360],{"id":13359},"️-把-55566-变成grid-eurusd","🏷️ 把 55566 变成“Grid EURUSD”",[38,13362,13363],{},"原始的魔术号精确，却无法阅读。没有人（包括六个月后的您）会记得 55566 是 EURUSD 上的区间系统。",[38,13365,13366,13367,13369,13370,13372,13373,13375,13376,13379],{},"在 ShowMyTrades 上，您可以直接在原处重命名。在您的控制台中，滚动到",[44,13368,6325],{},"模块（在账户设置中列为",[197,13371,9812],{},"），切换到",[44,13374,6329],{},"标签页，只要账户有可供拆分的已平仓交易，这个标签页就会出现。点击任意一行的 ",[44,13377,13378],{},"EA \u002F 策略","单元格，输入标签，按回车。",[38,13381,13382],{},"标签最长 50 个字符，保存在账户上，所以会显示在您的控制台、您的公开页面以及自定义分析的筛选中。投资组合有自己单独的一套标签。",[38,13384,13385],{},"开始命名之前，有两个行为很重要：",[64,13387,13388,13394],{},[67,13389,13390,13393],{},[44,13391,13392],{},"相同的标签会合并行","。给两个魔术号起同一个名字，它们就会合并成一行，交易笔数、盈利和盈利单\u002F亏损单数量相加，百分比重新计算。一个 EA 每个品种用一个魔术号时，就这样处理：把它们全部标为“Breakout Basket”，把这一篮子当作一套策略来看。",[67,13395,13396,13399],{},[44,13397,13398],{},"拆分按钮会把它们重新分开","。合并后的行会出现一个控件，把它们恢复为“名称”“名称 2”“名称 3”。合并从来不是单行道。",[38,13401,13402,13403,13406],{},"魔术号 0 这一行标为",[44,13404,13405],{},"手动","，并且有意设为不可编辑。它不是一套策略，而是所有没带标签就进来的交易。",[38,13408,13409],{},"表格本身有六列：EA \u002F 策略、魔术号（如果该行是合并的，就有好几个号码）、交易笔数、盈利、盈利单和亏损单及其百分比。有两个细节会改变您的解读方式。",[38,13411,13412,13415,13416,13419],{},[44,13413,13414],{},"盈利是净额","。每笔交易计入该行时，是盈利加佣金再加",[109,13417,6043],{"href":13418},"\u002Fglossary\u002Fwhat-is-a-swap-in-forex","。一个高频魔术号在毛盈亏上看起来不错，在这里却可能是红的，而红色才是诚实的数字。在 ShowMyTrades 上发布的账户已支付 $4,782,670 佣金和 $862,547 库存费。成本落在某些策略上远比其他策略重得多，而这一列正是显示这一点的地方。",[38,13421,13422],{},[97,13423],{"alt":13424,"src":1337},"一张瀑布图：毛利润依次被点差、佣金、库存费削减，最后只剩一个小得多的净额",[38,13426,13427],{},[197,13428,13429],{},"按魔术号表格报告的是最后一根柱子，绝不是第一根，这就是为什么一个忙碌的策略在毛盈亏上看起来很健康，却仍然是红的。",[38,13431,13432,13435],{},[44,13433,13434],{},"入金和出金永远不会计入","。只有买入和卖出会进入分类统计，所以资金进出不会把某一行抬高。",[38,13437,13438],{},"各行按交易笔数降序排列：方便，但没有含义。最忙碌的策略往往并不是在为账户买单的那一个。",[38,13440,13441,13442,13444],{},"访客能看到您的标签：公开页面会在 EA \u002F 策略列中显示“Grid EURUSD”，旁边一列是 55566。如果想让这个模块完全不出现在页面上，就在账户设置中关闭货币对统计，就像",[109,13443,4511],{"href":1759},"中介绍的每个板块一样。",[33,13446,13448],{"id":13447},"️-找出撑起整个账户的那套策略","🕵️ 找出撑起整个账户的那套策略",[38,13450,13451],{},"先从上到下读一遍盈利列，然后做三项检查。",[38,13453,13454,13457,13458,13460],{},[44,13455,13456],{},"1. 集中度","。如果一个魔术号贡献了大部分净利润，那么您的交易记录记载的就是这套策略，外加一些噪音。其他行不是分散化，而是装饰。当别人在评估您时，这一点最重要，这正是",[109,13459,3633],{"href":111},"中的练习。",[38,13462,13463,13466],{},[44,13464,13465],{},"2. 正总数里的负数行","。一套亏损的策略不会自报家门。它只会让好的那套看起来稍差一点。",[38,13468,13469,13472,13473,13476],{},[44,13470,13471],{},"3. 胜率对照盈利","。负数行上的",[109,13474,13475],{"href":1451},"高胜率","，是一个早早平掉盈利单、死扛亏损单的系统留下的指纹。在 ShowMyTrades 上有交易历史的公开账户中，胜率中位数是 68.8%：很普通，算不上证据。",[38,13478,13479],{},[97,13480],{"alt":13481,"src":5737},"ShowMyTrades 公开账户的两个中位数并列：68.8% 的胜率对照 1.28 的盈利因子，即每亏损 $1.00 赚回 $1.28",[38,13483,13484],{},[197,13485,13486],{},"十笔交易中有七笔以盈利收场是群体常态，所以只有把胜率和旁边的盈利列一起看，它才成为有用的信息。",[38,13488,13489],{},"下面是算术，用的是为了说明机制而选的整数，并非取自任何真实账户：",[3195,13491,13492,13510],{},[3198,13493,13494],{},[3201,13495,13496,13499,13501,13504,13507],{},[3204,13497,13498],{},"标签",[3204,13500,7925],{},[3204,13502,13503],{},"交易笔数",[3204,13505,13506],{},"净利润",[3204,13508,13509],{},"盈利单占比",[3213,13511,13512,13529,13546,13563,13576],{},[3201,13513,13514,13517,13520,13523,13526],{},[3218,13515,13516],{},"Range EURUSD",[3218,13518,13519],{},"11001",[3218,13521,13522],{},"620",[3218,13524,13525],{},"+$8,400",[3218,13527,13528],{},"74%",[3201,13530,13531,13534,13537,13540,13543],{},[3218,13532,13533],{},"Breakout GBP",[3218,13535,13536],{},"11002",[3218,13538,13539],{},"180",[3218,13541,13542],{},"+$1,900",[3218,13544,13545],{},"41%",[3201,13547,13548,13551,13554,13557,13560],{},[3218,13549,13550],{},"Grid Gold",[3218,13552,13553],{},"11003",[3218,13555,13556],{},"940",[3218,13558,13559],{},"−$3,100",[3218,13561,13562],{},"89%",[3201,13564,13565,13567,13569,13572,13574],{},[3218,13566,13405],{},[3218,13568,8864],{},[3218,13570,13571],{},"24",[3218,13573,6848],{},[3218,13575,4815],{},[3201,13577,13578,13582,13584,13589,13594],{},[3218,13579,13580],{},[44,13581,5332],{},[3218,13583],{},[3218,13585,13586],{},[44,13587,13588],{},"1,764",[3218,13590,13591],{},[44,13592,13593],{},"+$7,500",[3218,13595],{},[38,13597,13598],{},"账户盈利 $7,500，每一项主要指标都是绿的。但最忙碌的那一行，也就是页面上胜率最高的那一行，是唯一亏钱的。光是它的 940 笔交易，就是 ShowMyTrades 公开账户 171 笔已平仓交易中位数的五倍多：它主导了交易列表，把胜率往上拉，决定了平均持仓时间，却在从结果中做减法。",[38,13600,13601],{},"把它关掉，账户赚的就是 $10,600 而不是 $7,500。没有哪个总数、哪张图表会告诉您这一点。只有拆分会。",[38,13603,13604,13605,1541,13607,13609,13610,13612],{},"在给看起来最好的那一行加仓之前，先评估整个账户组合的风险，而不是单一策略的风险：",[109,13606,4907],{"href":4906},[109,13608,4233],{"href":4232},"一分钟就能算出来，",[109,13611,4911],{"href":1364},"则介绍了它们的假设前提。",[33,13614,13616],{"id":13615},"真实账户的自动化程度有多高","🤖 真实账户的自动化程度有多高",[38,13618,13619],{},"同一个字段还决定了一笔交易是否算作自动化交易：一笔交易只要带有非零魔术号，或者在使用策略标签代替魔术号的平台上带有策略标签，就算自动化交易。",[38,13621,13622],{},"2026 年 8 月在 ShowMyTrades 公开账户中测得：",[3195,13624,13625,13634],{},[3198,13626,13627],{},[3201,13628,13629,13632],{},[3204,13630,13631],{},"自动化程度",[3204,13633,3273],{},[3213,13635,13636,13643,13651],{},[3201,13637,13638,13641],{},[3218,13639,13640],{},"自动化程度超过 90%",[3218,13642,7889],{},[3201,13644,13645,13648],{},[3218,13646,13647],{},"自动化程度低于 10%",[3218,13649,13650],{},"42.2%",[3201,13652,13653,13656],{},[3218,13654,13655],{},"自动交易占比中位数",[3218,13657,8486],{},[38,13659,13660],{},"这不是一条钟形曲线，而是两个极端：在这里发布的账户要么几乎完全由软件运行，要么几乎完全由人手操作，中间地带极少。它描述的是我们平台上的账户，而不是所有交易者。",[38,13662,13663,13664,13667],{},"它还带着一个警告：因为测量依赖于这个字段，一个把魔术号留在 0 的 EA ",[44,13665,13666],{},"会被统计为手动交易","。如果您的账户显示 0% 自动交易，而您明知有机器人在交易它，原因就在这里：在 EA 参数中设置一个魔术号，然后重新启动它。",[33,13669,13671],{"id":13670},"把整个页面筛选到一套策略","🔍 把整个页面筛选到一套策略",[38,13673,13674,13675,59],{},"分类统计告诉您有哪些魔术号，以及每一个产出了什么。若要为其中一个生成完整的统计页面，请打开",[44,13676,4309],{},[38,13678,13679],{},"魔术号在那里以标签的形式出现：给号码加了标签后显示为“Grid EURUSD - 55566”，没加则只显示号码本身，未打标签的那一组显示为“手动 (0)”。选一个或几个，按下分析，整个页面就会只基于这个子集重新计算：KPI、净值和 TWR 图表、月度收益、高级统计、交易列表。把一个魔术号与一段服务器时段组合起来，您就能知道某套策略是否只在一个交易时段里赚钱。",[38,13681,13682,13683,13685],{},"有两点值得了解。访客在您的公开页面上能用到同样的面板，所以任何人都能单独查看某套策略而无需问您：这是有意为之，因为一份可以切分的交易记录胜过一份只能凭信任接受的记录，这正是",[109,13684,3627],{"href":3626},"中的论点。如果您把某个已保存的预设设为对访客自动应用，页面上会出现一条写明它的横幅（“所有者应用的分析预设”），任何访客都可以清除它。经过筛选的公开视图从来不会是悄无声息的。",[38,13687,13688,13689,13691],{},"在交易列表中，打开列菜单并启用",[44,13690,7925],{},"，即可在每一行看到标签。旁边是注释列，常常带有 EA 自己写的备注，除非账户所有者在隐私设置中隐藏了注释。",[33,13693,13695],{"id":13694},"我们有意不做的事","🚧 我们有意不做的事",[38,13697,13698],{},"我们从不猜测某个魔术号背后是哪款商业 EA，将来也不会。ShowMyTrades 上没有机器人页面，没有按 EA 排名的榜单，也没有任何汇总声称某个魔术号属于产品 X。您的标签描述的是您的账户，也只留在您的账户上：不汇集、不传播、不与任何其他人的标签交叉比对。",[38,13700,13701],{},"原因首先是技术上的，其次才是道德上的。同一款 EA 在每个安装它的账户上都用不同的魔术号运行。不同的 EA 经常撞上同样的整数：12345 不属于任何人。标签是由各有习惯的账户所有者写下的自由文本。从这锅大杂烩里得出的任何结论都只是披着事实外衣的猜测，而一个发布猜测的交易记录平台，就已经不再是交易记录平台了。",[38,13703,13704],{},"魔术号是账户所有者控制的标签，而不是软件的标识符。我们把这两件事分开。",[33,13706,13708],{"id":13707},"️-出错的五种方式","⚠️ 出错的五种方式",[970,13710,13711,13717,13723,13729,13735],{},[67,13712,13713,13716],{},[44,13714,13715],{},"一切保持默认","。两个出厂都用魔术号 0 的 EA，在数据看来就是同一个 EA，永远如此。在需要之前就分配好号码，而不是事后。",[67,13718,13719,13722],{},[44,13720,13721],{},"太晚才决定粒度","。事先想好：每个 EA 一个魔术号最简单；如果您打算将来停用某些货币对，就需要每个 EA 每个品种一个。标签事后可以合并行，但终端记录为一个的东西，没有任何办法再拆开。",[67,13724,13725,13728],{},[44,13726,13727],{},"把行的顺序当成重要性","。表格按交易笔数排序。真正重要的是绝对盈利最大的那一行，无论正负。",[67,13730,13731,13734],{},[44,13732,13733],{},"凭胜率评判一套策略","。永远把它和盈利列放在一起看。负数行上 90% 的胜率，说明系统完全按设计运行，却照样亏钱。",[67,13736,13737,13740,13741,59],{},[44,13738,13739],{},"跨账户比较以货币计的盈利","。在 $200,000 账户上赚的 $8,000，和在 $5,000 账户上赚的 $8,000，不是同一套策略。在同一个账户内用货币计没问题；跨账户则要用百分比，原因见",[109,13742,4447],{"href":992},[33,13744,2871],{"id":2870},[38,13746,13747,13750],{},[44,13748,13749],{},"我能事后补设魔术号吗？","\n不能。这个号码由 EA 在发送订单时写入，并随交易一起保存，所以旧交易保留它们当时被赋予的号码，包括零。现在就设置好，从今天起的一切都能区分开。",[38,13752,13753,13756],{},[44,13754,13755],{},"我该选什么号码？","\n在该账户上唯一的任意整数。一个行之有效的惯例：每套策略一个固定前缀，再加每个品种一个后缀，例如一个系统在三个货币对上分别用 11001、11002 和 11003。把清单记下来：您账户页面上的标签就是个好地方。",[38,13758,13759,13762],{},[44,13760,13761],{},"我的标签会显示在公开页面上吗？","\n会，在按魔术号标签页中，显示在号码旁边。如果您不想公开它，就在账户设置中关闭货币对统计板块；页面的其余部分不受影响。",[38,13764,13765,13768],{},[44,13766,13767],{},"为什么我的自动化账户显示有手动交易？","\n有些交易是带着魔术号 0 进来的：魔术号参数保持默认的 EA、手动开仓或平仓的仓位，或者从不给订单打标签的信号源复制来的交易。",[38,13770,13771,13774],{},[44,13772,13773],{},"这些在 cTrader 或 TradeLocker 上有用吗？","\ncTrader 完全没有魔术号字段：我们读取 cBot 标签来识别自动化，但按策略的分类统计是 MT4 和 MT5 的领地，cTrader 的交易全部落在手动这一行。TradeLocker 的订单带有策略 ID，数字形式的 ID 会被当作魔术号读取，所以这些订单可以拆分。",[38,13776,13777,13780],{},[44,13778,13779],{},"我能在两个账户之间共享标签吗？","\n不能。标签按账户保存，投资组合有自己的一套。同一个 EA 在两个账户上需要命名两次：这是对的，因为两次安装完全可以使用不同的号码。",[33,13782,3613],{"id":3612},[64,13784,13785,13790,13795,13800],{},[67,13786,13787,13789],{},[109,13788,4511],{"href":1759},"：公开账户页面上的每个模块和每项指标",[67,13791,13792,13794],{},[109,13793,3620],{"href":992},"：长期要关注哪些数字",[67,13796,13797,13799],{},[109,13798,3633],{"href":111},"：在信任任何人的交易记录之前要核对的清单",[67,13801,13802,13804],{},[109,13803,2478],{"href":247},"：让经纪商确认您自己的数据",[2351,13806],{},[38,13808,13809,59,13811,13813],{},[44,13810,7974],{},[109,13812,3650],{"href":2368},"中的公开页面都与经纪商同步，不少账户在同一个余额上运行多套策略，任何人打开这个标签页都能看到拆分结果。",[38,13815,13816,13818],{},[109,13817,3656],{"href":2363},"，给您的魔术号标一次标签，别再猜是哪套策略在为其他策略买单。",{"title":2393,"searchDepth":2394,"depth":2394,"links":13820},[13821,13822,13823,13824,13825,13826,13827,13828,13829,13830],{"id":13233,"depth":2394,"text":13234},{"id":13259,"depth":2394,"text":13260},{"id":13359,"depth":2394,"text":13360},{"id":13447,"depth":2394,"text":13448},{"id":13615,"depth":2394,"text":13616},{"id":13670,"depth":2394,"text":13671},{"id":13694,"depth":2394,"text":13695},{"id":13707,"depth":2394,"text":13708},{"id":2870,"depth":2394,"text":2871},{"id":3612,"depth":2394,"text":3613},"三个 EA，一条净值曲线，一个总数。本文介绍魔术号如何把它们拆开、如何给每一个加上标签，以及如何找出那个在悄悄亏钱的策略。",{"src":13833},"\u002Fimages\u002Fblog\u002Fmagic-numbers-and-strategy-labels-hero.svg",{},"\u002Fzh\u002Fguides\u002Fmagic-numbers-and-strategy-labels",{"title":13223,"description":13831},"zh\u002F3.guides\u002F26.magic-numbers-and-strategy-labels","2026-09-03T00:00:00.000Z","_2gfcqHbMh1sjOYAn1m7NhtRFZowqZPhpQQAdA0jcho",{"id":13841,"title":13842,"authors":13843,"badge":13846,"body":13847,"date":2474,"description":14482,"draft":2466,"extension":2467,"image":14483,"meta":14485,"navigation":1877,"path":14486,"seo":14487,"stem":14488,"updated":5952,"__hash__":14489},"posts\u002Fzh\u002F3.guides\u002F27.cent-accounts-explained.md","美分账户：为什么数字看起来大得惊人，它们实际意味着什么（{YEAR} 年版）",[13844],{"name":23,"to":24,"avatar":13845},{"src":26},{"label":11933},{"type":30,"value":13848,"toc":14470},[13849,13852,13855,13858,13862,13868,13871,13938,13941,13950,13954,13957,13960,13983,13986,13990,14000,14003,14072,14079,14082,14086,14089,14169,14178,14183,14188,14204,14208,14211,14217,14223,14237,14249,14253,14256,14259,14268,14273,14278,14287,14292,14296,14299,14302,14343,14346,14350,14386,14388,14394,14403,14409,14415,14421,14427,14429,14457,14459],[38,13850,13851],{},"您打开一份公开的交易记录，余额显示 47,300。交易者实际入金 $473。",[38,13853,13854],{},"这就是美分账户：每一个货币数字（余额、净值、盈利、佣金、库存费）都是真实金额乘以一百。没有任何隐瞒，经纪商做的也正是这类账户名称所写的事情。但几乎没有人会去核对单位，而截图的威力正来自这个缺口。",[38,13856,13857],{},"下面介绍美分账户上哪些东西会变、哪些不会变，以及如何阅读这类账户，既不轻易否定它，也不被它唬住。",[33,13859,13861],{"id":13860},"什么是美分账户以及如何识别","💱 什么是美分账户，以及如何识别",[38,13863,13864,13867],{},[109,13865,12005],{"href":13866},"\u002Fglossary\u002Fwhat-is-a-cent-account","是一种普通的真实账户，其计价单位是基础货币的百分之一。入金 $100，终端显示 10,000。资金、成交、点差和库存费都是真实的；不同的只是单位。",[38,13869,13870],{},"最快的识别方法是看货币代码：这里每个公开页面的账户头部都会显示它，而且与经纪商报告的完全一致。",[3195,13872,13873,13885],{},[3198,13874,13875],{},[3201,13876,13877,13880,13882],{},[3204,13878,13879],{},"代码",[3204,13881,380],{},[3204,13883,13884],{},"显示金额除以",[3213,13886,13887,13898,13908,13918,13928],{},[3201,13888,13889,13892,13895],{},[3218,13890,13891],{},"USC（或 CNT）",[3218,13893,13894],{},"美分",[3218,13896,13897],{},"100",[3201,13899,13900,13903,13906],{},[3218,13901,13902],{},"EUC",[3218,13904,13905],{},"欧分",[3218,13907,13897],{},[3201,13909,13910,13913,13916],{},[3218,13911,13912],{},"GBC",[3218,13914,13915],{},"便士",[3218,13917,13897],{},[3201,13919,13920,13923,13926],{},[3218,13921,13922],{},"JPC",[3218,13924,13925],{},"日元的百分之一",[3218,13927,13897],{},[3201,13929,13930,13933,13936],{},[3218,13931,13932],{},"CHC、AUC、CAC、NZC",[3218,13934,13935],{},"瑞士法郎、澳元、加元、新西兰元的百分之一",[3218,13937,13897],{},[38,13939,13940],{},"需要注意一点：货币代码是可靠的信号，但不是全部的信号。少数经纪商以普通的 USD 或 EUR 计价运营美分式账户，此时唯一的线索就是账户类型或服务器名称。",[38,13942,13943,13946,13947,13949],{},[44,13944,13945],{},"它们有多常见","？我们不公布这个数量，也无法算出一个诚实的数字，原因正是上面这个缺口。我们能告诉您的是您所浏览内容的规模：2026 年 8 月 19 日，ShowMyTrades 拥有 ",[44,13948,6146],{},"，其中数千个以公开页面发布，并在 703 个不同的经纪商服务器上同步了 15,436,464 笔交易。读够多的公开记录，您一定会遇到美分账户。",[33,13951,13953],{"id":13952},"经纪商为什么提供它们适合哪些人","🏦 经纪商为什么提供它们，适合哪些人",[38,13955,13956],{},"美分账户解决了一个真实的问题：入金 $100 时，标准账户几乎没有调整仓位大小的余地：最小可交易手数会让一次止损就动用余额中令人不安的一大块。美分计价恢复了这种精细度。",[38,13958,13959],{},"它们真正能帮助的人：",[64,13961,13962,13971,13977],{},[67,13963,13964,59,13967,13970],{},[44,13965,13966],{},"刚从模拟账户转向实盘的交易者",[109,13968,13969],{"href":13137},"模拟账户的成交过于乐观","，而且恰恰是在实盘成交最伤人的那些情况下。美分账户以一笔不会决定任何人职业生涯的金额，提供真实的滑点和真实的隔夜融资成本。",[67,13972,13973,13976],{},[44,13974,13975],{},"任何在实盘中验证自动化策略的人","。回测不包含您所用经纪商的订单执行。在美分账户上跑两个月就包含了。",[67,13978,13979,13982],{},[44,13980,13981],{},"任何在学习如何熬过回撤的人","。用真金白银扛住一笔亏损单，与在模拟器上扛住是两种不同的技能，而在 $100 上学习比在 $10,000 上学习便宜得多。",[38,13984,13985],{},"它们帮不了的人：任何想建立一份记录、以证明自己能管理大资金的人。在一百美元的规模下，固定成本主导每一个结果，而这类账户附带的高杠杆会很快惩罚草率的仓位管理。",[33,13987,13989],{"id":13988},"大家都跳过的部分手数也会缩放","📐 大家都跳过的部分：手数也会缩放",[38,13991,13992,13993,13996,13997,13999],{},"计价单位只是故事的一半。在大多数美分账户上，",[44,13994,13995],{},"合约规模也按同样的倍数缩小","：一",[109,13998,7409],{"href":6243},"是 1,000 单位的基础货币，而不是 100,000。",[38,14001,14002],{},"把两半放在一起看。",[3195,14004,14005,14018],{},[3198,14006,14007],{},[3201,14008,14009,14012,14015],{},[3204,14010,14011],{},"您看到或做的",[3204,14013,14014],{},"标准账户，$10,000",[3204,14016,14017],{},"美分账户，入金 $100",[3213,14019,14020,14031,14041,14051,14062],{},[3201,14021,14022,14025,14028],{},[3218,14023,14024],{},"屏幕上的余额",[3218,14026,14027],{},"10,000.00 USD",[3218,14029,14030],{},"10,000.00 USC",[3201,14032,14033,14036,14038],{},[3218,14034,14035],{},"在经纪商处的真实资金",[3218,14037,3828],{},[3218,14039,14040],{},"$100",[3201,14042,14043,14045,14048],{},[3218,14044,6244],{},[3218,14046,14047],{},"100,000 单位",[3218,14049,14050],{},"1,000 单位",[3201,14052,14053,14056,14059],{},[3218,14054,14055],{},"一手波动一点（EURUSD）",[3218,14057,14058],{},"10.00 USD",[3218,14060,14061],{},"10.00 USC（= $0.10）",[3201,14063,14064,14067,14070],{},[3218,14065,14066],{},"这一点占余额的比例",[3218,14068,14069],{},"0.10%",[3218,14071,14069],{},[38,14073,14074,14075,14078],{},"以百分比衡量，入金 $100 的美分账户",[44,14076,14077],{},"表现与 $10,000 的标准账户完全相同","。同样的手数，同样的单笔风险，同样的回撤曲线，只是资金是百分之一。这正是这个产品的意义所在，也是页面上的百分比指标在这里与在其他任何地方含义相同的原因。",[38,14080,14081],{},"有两点提醒。缩放倍数是经纪商的选择，不是定律：我们的经纪商费用分析引擎根据经纪商报告的跳动点价值推算这个倍数，一手为 1,000 单位时得出 100，而一手为 10,000 单位时得出 10。请阅读合约规格。另外，整齐的 1:100 关系只适用于外汇；贵金属、指数和加密货币有各自的合约规模。",[33,14083,14085],{"id":14084},"报告陷阱50000-盈利其实是-500","📊 报告陷阱：“50,000 盈利”其实是 $500",[38,14087,14088],{},"这才是真正要紧的失误。有人发了一张截图，盈利一栏显示 50,000，说明文字从不提计价单位，技术上没错，实际上毫无价值。这个陷阱只会套住绝对数字；所有以比率表示的数字从构造上就不受影响。",[3195,14090,14091,14104],{},[3198,14092,14093],{},[3201,14094,14095,14098,14101],{},[3204,14096,14097],{},"美分账户页面上的数字",[3204,14099,14100],{},"看起来是",[3204,14102,14103],{},"实际意味着",[3213,14105,14106,14117,14128,14139,14149,14159],{},[3201,14107,14108,14111,14114],{},[3218,14109,14110],{},"余额 250,000",[3218,14112,14113],{},"250,000",[3218,14115,14116],{},"$2,500",[3201,14118,14119,14122,14125],{},[3218,14120,14121],{},"总盈利 50,000",[3218,14123,14124],{},"50,000",[3218,14126,14127],{},"$500",[3201,14129,14130,14133,14136],{},[3218,14131,14132],{},"佣金合计 12,400",[3218,14134,14135],{},"12,400",[3218,14137,14138],{},"$124",[3201,14140,14141,14144,14147],{},[3218,14142,14143],{},"增长（TWR）24.6%",[3218,14145,14146],{},"24.6%",[3218,14148,14146],{},[3201,14150,14151,14154,14157],{},[3218,14152,14153],{},"最大回撤 11.2%",[3218,14155,14156],{},"11.2%",[3218,14158,14156],{},[3201,14160,14161,14164,14167],{},[3218,14162,14163],{},"盈利因子 1.35",[3218,14165,14166],{},"1.35",[3218,14168,14166],{},[38,14170,14171,14173,14174,14177],{},[109,14172,5341],{"href":3152},"、回撤、盈利因子、胜率、夏普比率和以点计的期望值，都是两个以相同单位表示的量之比：两者同时乘以一百，什么都不会变。这就是为什么从算术上讲，百分比是",[44,14175,14176],{},"比较账户的诚实方式","。只有在知道计价单位、入金金额和资金进出历史之后，货币金额才具有可比性。",[38,14179,14180],{},[97,14181],{"alt":14182,"src":3778},"一笔 $10,000 的入金让账户余额线一下子垂直跃升，而时间加权收益率线保持不变继续延伸",[38,14184,14185],{},[197,14186,14187],{},"任何以比率构成的数字，在单位变化面前也是这样表现的：货币数字会变，百分比不会。",[38,14189,14190,14191,14193,14194,14196,14197,13036,14199,14201,14202,59],{},"所以，请对照整体分布来读这些比率，而不是看货币数字。在 ShowMyTrades 上有交易历史的公开账户中，TWR 中位数为 ",[44,14192,4348],{},"，63.0% 为正收益，最大回撤中位数为 ",[44,14195,3305],{},"，盈利因子中位数为 ",[44,14198,4361],{},[44,14200,4368],{},"。一个显示 +24%、回撤 6% 的美分账户在这两项上都超过了中位数，而这个说法您现在可以去核实。一张声称盈利 50,000 的截图则什么也说明不了。检查清单见",[109,14203,3633],{"href":111},[33,14205,14207],{"id":14206},"计算仓位大小别自欺欺人","🧮 计算仓位大小，别自欺欺人",[38,14209,14210],{},"选定一种单位，并在整个计算过程中始终使用它。混用单位正是人们把仓位做大一百倍或做小一百倍的原因。",[38,14212,14213,14216],{},[44,14214,14215],{},"方法 A：用真实资金计算","。把显示的余额除以 100，然后照常计算仓位。10,000 USC 的余额就是 $100；承担 1% 的风险意味着承担 $1 的风险；在 EURUSD 上设 25 点止损，就是每点 $0.04，按每个美分手每点 $0.10 计算，就是 0.4 手。",[38,14218,14219,14222],{},[44,14220,14221],{},"方法 B：用美分单位计算","。把 10,000 USC 当作 10,000 单位的余额，直接使用标准公式：合约规模已经替您缩放好了。答案相同，换算更少。",[38,14224,14225,14227,14228,1541,14230,14234,14235,59],{},[109,14226,4907],{"href":4906},"两种方式都适用：按您打算使用的单位输入余额，并让点值保持同一单位。",[109,14229,6257],{"href":6256},[109,14231,14233],{"href":14232},"\u002Ftools\u002Fmargin-calculator","保证金计算器","也应放在旁边一起用；全套工具见",[109,14236,4911],{"href":1364},[38,14238,14239,14240,14244,14245,14248],{},"还有账户头部的",[109,14241,14243],{"href":14242},"\u002Fglossary\u002Fwhat-is-leverage","杠杆数字","：它决定您必须缴纳的保证金，",[44,14246,14247],{},"而不是您承担的风险","。风险是止损距离乘以仓位大小；高杠杆只意味着经纪商允许您开一个比您的止损所能承受的更大的仓位。",[33,14250,14252],{"id":14251},"过大的数字为什么会改变您的交易方式","🧠 过大的数字为什么会改变您的交易方式",[38,14254,14255],{},"这些数字并不中性。屏幕上 500 的亏损看起来像个零头。换成真实资金是 $5，但对一个 $100 的账户来说，就是 5% 没了，无论按什么标准，这都是相当糟糕的一天。",[38,14257,14258],{},"随之而来的是两种扭曲，方向相反。",[38,14260,14261,14264,14265,14267],{},[44,14262,14263],{},"向下：在您使用美分账户期间","。亏损感觉很抽象，于是止损被放宽，仓位被摊平加仓。记录无论如何都会捕捉到这些：",[109,14266,8234],{"href":3445},"会标出连续亏损的倾向，而净值线与余额线拉开距离则显示有亏损单被扛着：两者都与计价单位无关。",[38,14269,14270],{},[97,14271],{"alt":14272,"src":4701},"一条平滑的余额线，净值线在其下方不断下滑，两者之间的差距标注为持仓亏损",[38,14274,14275],{},[197,14276,14277],{},"在 $100 的美分账户和 $10,000 的标准账户上，这个形态完全相同，所以无论哪种账户，这都是首先值得检查的地方。",[38,14279,14280,14283,14284,59],{},[44,14281,14282],{},"向上：在您离开的那一天","。您花了六个月舒舒服服地交易“0.5 手”，然后为一个标准账户入金，又输入了 0.5。这是您习惯的风险敞口的一百倍，第一波不利行情就会让账户结束。当您“毕业”时，",[44,14285,14286],{},"从头重新计算每一个仓位大小",[38,14288,14289,14290,59],{},"两个方向上保护您的习惯是同一个：用百分比阅读您自己的账户：增长、回撤、单笔风险。这三项在两种账户类型上表现完全相同。完整方法见",[109,14291,4447],{"href":992},[33,14293,14295],{"id":14294},"️-美分账户在-showmytrades-中的表现","🛠️ 美分账户在 ShowMyTrades 中的表现",[38,14297,14298],{},"美分账户的连接方式与其他任何账户一样：MT4 或 MT5 使用只读的投资者密码，cTrader 通过 OAuth 授权，TradeLocker 使用邮箱和密码。计价单位不会改变连接方式。",[38,14300,14301],{},"它在您的页面上改变的是：",[64,14303,14304,14309,14319,14325,14331,14337],{},[67,14305,14306,14308],{},[44,14307,6342],{},"在经纪商、平台和杠杆旁边显示货币代码，与经纪商报告的完全一致。如果徽章显示 USC，您就能解读页面上的其余内容。",[67,14310,14311,14314,14315,14318],{},[44,14312,14313],{},"每一个货币数字都以该单位格式化","。12,480 的余额显示为 ",[2597,14316,14317],{},"USC 12,480.00","，统计面板中的六行金额（余额、净值、最高余额、盈利、入金、出金）也带有同样的代码。我们不会把经纪商的数字改标为美元。",[67,14320,14321,14324],{},[44,14322,14323],{},"百分比模块不受影响","。KPI 行（增长、绝对增长、回撤、余额回撤）、月度收益表、增长、余额和回撤图表，以及高级统计中的各项比率（胜率、盈利因子、夏普比率、Z 值）都是商，而商与单位无关。",[67,14326,14327,14330],{},[44,14328,14329],{},"绝对数字以美分为单位","：佣金合计、已付库存费合计、以货币计的平均盈利和平均亏损、以货币计的期望值，以及分类统计中货币对的盈利列。任何以点计的数字都不受影响。高级统计在一个面板中同时包含这两类数字，所以请看标签，而不是看布局。",[67,14332,14333,14336],{},[44,14334,14335],{},"美分账户开关","位于账户设置 → 常规，适用于经纪商以美分运行、却标为 USD 或其他常规货币的账户。它不会改变本页面上的任何内容：只有在该账户与其他账户相加的地方（投资组合和您的合并余额），它才把账户的数值除以 100。USC、EUC 等货币的账户无需开启也会被算作美分账户。",[67,14338,14339,14342],{},[44,14340,14341],{},"您控制台中的经纪商费用分析已经做了归一化","。对于美分货币，它在与任何对象比较之前，会把支付的金额和交易量都除以 100，因此估算结果不会差上一百倍。",[38,14344,14345],{},"验证不受影响：交易记录已验证和交易权限已验证关乎来源和控制权，与计价单位无关。在公开账户中，我们目前展示的前者有 65 个，后者有 264 个。",[33,14347,14349],{"id":14348},"️-人们在美分账户上常犯的五个错误","⚠️ 人们在美分账户上常犯的五个错误",[970,14351,14352,14358,14364,14370,14376],{},[67,14353,14354,14357],{},[44,14355,14356],{},"把美分截图当作基础货币来读","。这是遥遥领先的最常见错误，也是“50,000 盈利”帖子到处流传的原因。先看货币代码。",[67,14359,14360,14363],{},[44,14361,14362],{},"跨账户比较绝对盈利","。即使是两个规模不同的标准账户，货币金额也不可比；在标准账户和美分账户之间比较，更是毫无意义。请比较 TWR 和回撤。",[67,14365,14366,14369],{},[44,14367,14368],{},"把手数原样带到标准账户","。凭肌肉记忆把风险敞口放大一百倍。每一次都从余额重新计算。",[67,14371,14372,14375],{},[44,14373,14374],{},"把高杠杆当作承受能力","。它允许您缴纳更少的保证金，而不是让您做更大仓位的理由。止损距离和仓位大小决定您的风险；杠杆对此毫无决定作用。",[67,14377,14378,14381,14382,14385],{},[44,14379,14380],{},"指望美分账户的记录原封不动地适用于大资金","。建立在 $100 上的记录证明的是您的流程，而不是您管理大资金的能力。它仍然值得公开：公开页面会把货币代码和入金历史摆在明处，这正是",[109,14383,14384],{"href":3626},"经验证的记录","相对于截图的区别所在。",[33,14387,2871],{"id":2870},[38,14389,14390,14393],{},[44,14391,14392],{},"美分账户是模拟账户吗？","\n不是。它是使用真实资金、真实执行和真实成本的真实账户。每个公开页面都带有“真实账户”或“模拟账户”徽章，依据经纪商报告的交易模式和服务器名称判断；已入金的美分账户显示为“真实账户”。",[38,14395,14396,14399,14400,14402],{},[44,14397,14398],{},"我需要把账户标记为美分账户，统计数据才正确吗？","\n不需要。您页面上的每一个百分比指标（增长、回撤、盈利因子、胜率、夏普比率、以点计的期望值）都来自比率，不受计价单位影响。只有绝对货币数字以美分为单位，而您账户头部的货币代码已经说明了这一点。只有当您把该账户与其他账户合并、且经纪商用常规货币标注它时，",[44,14401,12005],{},"开关才有意义。",[38,14404,14405,14408],{},[44,14406,14407],{},"为什么我的余额显示 USC，而不是美元符号？","\n因为那是您的经纪商报告的货币。我们显示经纪商的代码，而不是替换成某个符号：把 USC 改标为 USD 会让金额错上一百倍。",[38,14410,14411,14414],{},[44,14412,14413],{},"美分账户的成本更高吗？","\n本身并不会，但它们毫不留情。点差、佣金和库存费随交易量增长，而您的资金始终很少，所以同样的成本结构在 $100 账户中吃掉的比例，远远大于在 $10,000 账户中。在 ShowMyTrades 的公开账户中，支付库存费的账户有 86.3% 的净库存费为负，这种失血在小规模时感受最深。",[38,14416,14417,14420],{},[44,14418,14419],{},"我应该公开美分账户吗？","\n应该，只要这份记录如实反映了它是什么。一份有可见亏损月份和真实回撤的十二个月美分记录，比一份两者都没有的三个月标准账户更有信息量，而且其中的百分比可以与这里的其他所有页面直接比较。",[38,14422,14423,14426],{},[44,14424,14425],{},"如何安全地从美分账户转到标准账户？","\n保持百分比风险不变，并根据新的余额和新的合约规模重新计算手数。如果您之前每笔交易承担 1% 的风险，之后也承担 1%；策略、止损逻辑和交易频率都保持原样。",[33,14428,3613],{"id":3612},[64,14430,14431,14436,14441,14446,14451],{},[67,14432,14433,14435],{},[109,14434,4511],{"href":1759},"：公开页面上的每一项指标",[67,14437,14438,14440],{},[109,14439,4447],{"href":992},"：该关注哪些数字，以及为什么百分比胜出",[67,14442,14443,14445],{},[109,14444,3627],{"href":3626},"：什么让一份公开的记录值得信赖",[67,14447,14448,14450],{},[109,14449,10202],{"href":111},"：在相信一张截图之前要过一遍的清单",[67,14452,14453,14456],{},[109,14454,14455],{"href":247},"如何验证您的账户","：两个徽章，以及如何获得它们",[2351,14458],{},[38,14460,14461,59,14464,14466,14467,14469],{},[44,14462,14463],{},"亲自读几份",[109,14465,3650],{"href":2368},"列出了公开账户及其增长率和回撤百分比；探索动态中的余额只带一个普通的美元符号，所以请打开页面，看它账户头部的货币徽章。",[109,14468,3656],{"href":2363},"，您的账户也会以同样的方式发布：使用经纪商自己的单位，以及任何人都能比较的百分比。",{"title":2393,"searchDepth":2394,"depth":2394,"links":14471},[14472,14473,14474,14475,14476,14477,14478,14479,14480,14481],{"id":13860,"depth":2394,"text":13861},{"id":13952,"depth":2394,"text":13953},{"id":13988,"depth":2394,"text":13989},{"id":14084,"depth":2394,"text":14085},{"id":14206,"depth":2394,"text":14207},{"id":14251,"depth":2394,"text":14252},{"id":14294,"depth":2394,"text":14295},{"id":14348,"depth":2394,"text":14349},{"id":2870,"depth":2394,"text":2871},{"id":3612,"depth":2394,"text":3613},"交易者入金 $100，美分账户却显示 10,000。计价单位如何运作，为什么手数会随之缩放，以及哪些指标不会被它扭曲。",{"src":14484},"\u002Fimages\u002Fblog\u002Fcent-accounts-explained-hero.svg",{},"\u002Fzh\u002Fguides\u002Fcent-accounts-explained",{"title":13842,"description":14482},"zh\u002F3.guides\u002F27.cent-accounts-explained","hTFEXSfyGOSipQV5PQhLKS93JB8v2qMz5wEF4prim54",{"id":14491,"title":14492,"authors":14493,"badge":14496,"body":14497,"date":2474,"description":15139,"draft":2466,"extension":2467,"image":15140,"meta":15142,"navigation":1877,"path":15143,"seo":15144,"stem":15145,"updated":5952,"__hash__":15146},"posts\u002Fzh\u002F3.guides\u002F28.same-strategy-different-brokers.md","同一策略、两家经纪商、不同结果：如何做对比测试（{YEAR} 年版）",[14494],{"name":23,"to":24,"avatar":14495},{"src":26},{"label":11933},{"type":30,"value":14498,"toc":15128},[14499,14502,14505,14508,14512,14515,14594,14597,14606,14610,14613,14657,14663,14667,14670,14765,14768,14793,14804,14808,14811,14817,14831,14840,14846,14851,14856,14860,14868,14874,14919,14926,14937,14943,14947,14959,14962,14968,14974,14994,15000,15017,15021,15053,15055,15061,15070,15076,15082,15088,15090,15112,15114,15122],[38,14500,14501],{},"您在两个账户上运行同一套策略。同样的逻辑，同样的参数，同样的品种。一条曲线节节攀升，另一条却步履蹒跚，您想知道原因是不是出在经纪商身上。",[38,14503,14504],{},"常见的做法是看看两边的余额，凭感觉判断哪家经纪商更差，然后把资金转走。结果新账户的表现同样不尽如人意，于是这个循环再来一遍。",[38,14506,14507],{},"另一种做法是受控实验：两个账户并行运行，两边使用相同的筛选条件，再把差异拆成几个部分，一次归因一个。本指南讲的就是这种方法。它不会告诉您该选哪家经纪商；任何东西都做不到这一点，包括您的净值曲线。它告诉您钱去了哪里。",[33,14509,14511],{"id":14510},"更换经纪商时究竟变了什么","🧩 更换经纪商时，究竟变了什么",[38,14513,14514],{},"策略完全相同，环境却不同。有五个变量会变化，而其中只有两个会被记录下来。",[3195,14516,14517,14530],{},[3198,14518,14519],{},[3201,14520,14521,14524,14527],{},[3204,14522,14523],{},"变化的是什么",[3204,14525,14526],{},"体现在哪里",[3204,14528,14529],{},"可见程度",[3213,14531,14532,14544,14556,14568,14581],{},[3201,14533,14534,14538,14541],{},[3218,14535,14536],{},[44,14537,6009],{},[3218,14539,14540],{},"开仓和平仓价格，因此每笔交易少赚几个点",[3218,14542,14543],{},"不会单独列出，藏在毛利润里",[3201,14545,14546,14550,14553],{},[3218,14547,14548],{},[44,14549,6025],{},[3218,14551,14552],{},"开仓和平仓时按手数收取",[3218,14554,14555],{},"交易表格中有专门的列",[3201,14557,14558,14562,14565],{},[3218,14559,14560],{},[44,14561,6043],{},[3218,14563,14564],{},"每持仓过夜一次扣除或入账",[3218,14566,14567],{},"有专门的列，很容易被忽略",[3201,14569,14570,14575,14578],{},[3218,14571,14572],{},[44,14573,14574],{},"执行与滑点",[3218,14576,14577],{},"成交价比请求价更差",[3218,14579,14580],{},"不可见，表现为少掉的点数",[3201,14582,14583,14588,14591],{},[3218,14584,14585],{},[44,14586,14587],{},"品种规格与服务器时间",[3218,14589,14590],{},"合约规模、交易时段边界、日 K 线收盘时间",[3218,14592,14593],{},"决定了哪些交易会被触发",[38,14595,14596],{},"这五项中，有两项会出现在您的交易表格上。另外三项不会，这正是差异常常被归咎于错误原因的根源。一套策略每笔交易因点差和滑点损失 0.4 点，却在任何地方都看不到点差费用；它只是悄无声息地少赚了钱。",[38,14598,14599,14600,14602,14603,14605],{},"还有人们常常忘记的第六个变量：",[44,14601,2584],{},"。连接到 ShowMyTrades 的 10,000+ 个账户分布在 ",[44,14604,6150],{},"上，一家大型经纪商通常会运营好几个服务器。同一品牌下的两个账户，可能位于不同的服务器上，交易条件也不同。账户页面上的经纪商徽章会在提示框中显示交易服务器的名称：在假定两边可比之前，先检查一下。",[33,14607,14609],{"id":14608},"设计一个值得信赖的对比","🧪 设计一个值得信赖的对比",[38,14611,14612],{},"受控对比的关键，基本上就是提前排除各种借口。六项决定，全部在第一笔交易之前做好：",[970,14614,14615,14621,14631,14637,14643,14651],{},[67,14616,14617,14620],{},[44,14618,14619],{},"并行，绝不先后进行","。3 月和 4 月是不同的市场。如果账户 A 在一个月交易、账户 B 在另一个月交易，您测量的是波动率，却把它当成了经纪商的差别。",[67,14622,14623,14626,14627,14630],{},[44,14624,14625],{},"要么都是真实账户，要么都是模拟账户","。模拟账户的成交恰恰在真实成交最吃亏的行情中显得过于乐观，这也是",[109,14628,14629],{"href":3626},"经纪商同步的记录胜过自行报告的记录","的原因之一。真实账户对模拟账户的测试，算不上测试。",[67,14632,14633,14636],{},[44,14634,14635],{},"相同的品种，相同的交易时段","。如果一家经纪商提供另一家没有的交易品种，就把它从两边都排除，而不是让它污染总数。",[67,14638,14639,14642],{},[44,14640,14641],{},"仓位大小按净值的比例设定，而不是固定手数","。同样的手数放在两个不同的余额上，就是两种不同的风险，而风险对结果的影响比成本更大。",[67,14644,14645,14648,14649,59],{},[44,14646,14647],{},"提前确定样本量","。在看到结果之前就定好交易笔数，这样您就不会在答案恰好偏向您中意的经纪商时立刻停下。作为参考：ShowMyTrades 上处于中位数的公开账户，在其全部历史中共有 ",[44,14650,4929],{},[67,14652,14653,14656],{},[44,14654,14655],{},"先把问题写下来","。“对这套策略来说，哪家经纪商每手更便宜”是可以回答的问题。“哪家经纪商更好”则不是。",[38,14658,14659,14660,14662],{},"同时运行两个账户很平常，并不稀奇：699 位 ShowMyTrades 用户运行着不止一个账户，",[44,14661,9388],{},"。但很少有人把这种安排变成一次测量。",[33,14664,14666],{"id":14665},"把差距拆成几个部分","🧮 把差距拆成几个部分",[38,14668,14669],{},"假设账户 A 在这个季度结束时领先账户 B。这个差异是六项之和，而这项工作就是把它们一一分离，直到最后剩下的那一项小到可以忽略。",[3195,14671,14672,14685],{},[3198,14673,14674],{},[3201,14675,14676,14679,14682],{},[3204,14677,14678],{},"差距的组成部分",[3204,14680,14681],{},"如何测量",[3204,14683,14684],{},"如何消除影响",[3213,14686,14687,14700,14713,14726,14739,14752],{},[3201,14688,14689,14694,14697],{},[3218,14690,14691],{},[44,14692,14693],{},"仓位大小",[3218,14695,14696],{},"两边每笔交易的手数相对于净值的比例",[3218,14698,14699],{},"以百分比衡量风险，而不是固定手数",[3201,14701,14702,14707,14710],{},[3218,14703,14704],{},[44,14705,14706],{},"样本噪声",[3218,14708,14709],{},"去掉最佳和最差交易后，结论是否会反转",[3218,14711,14712],{},"更多交易，同一时间窗口",[3201,14714,14715,14720,14723],{},[3218,14716,14717],{},[44,14718,14719],{},"已披露的成本",[3218,14721,14722],{},"佣金合计和已付库存费合计除以总手数",[3218,14724,14725],{},"无需消除：这一项直接读取即可",[3201,14727,14728,14733,14736],{},[3218,14729,14730],{},[44,14731,14732],{},"报价质量",[3218,14734,14735],{},"同一品种、同一时间窗口下每笔交易的平均点数",[3218,14737,14738],{},"一次只单独分析一个品种",[3201,14740,14741,14746,14749],{},[3218,14742,14743],{},[44,14744,14745],{},"基础设施",[3218,14747,14748],{},"每个终端的 Ping 和重传",[3218,14750,14751],{},"先解决托管问题，再怪报价",[3201,14753,14754,14759,14762],{},[3218,14755,14756],{},[44,14757,14758],{},"交易品种规格",[3218,14760,14761],{},"合约规模、品种是否可交易、服务器时区",[3218,14763,14764],{},"把不匹配的品种从两边都排除",[38,14766,14767],{},"按顺序逐项往下排查。每排除一行，下一行就更容易看清，而最后剩下的、无法归因的部分，就是您真实的残差。",[38,14769,14770,14771,4691,14773,1541,14775,14777,14778,14781,14782,14785,14786,239,14788,14790,14791,59],{},"已披露成本这一行是最简单的，因为系统已经替您加总好了。",[44,14772,3474],{},[44,14774,3477],{},[44,14776,6168],{},"都位于每个账户页面的",[109,14779,14780],{"href":1759},"高级统计模块","中，所以",[109,14783,14784],{"href":8594},"每手成本","只需一次除法。这可不是一笔小数目：在 ShowMyTrades 的公开账户中，这两行加起来是 ",[44,14787,8586],{},[44,14789,5589],{},"，对应 ",[44,14792,7108],{},[38,14794,14795,14797,14798,14800,14801,14803],{},[109,14796,6043],{"href":6079},"值得再看一眼，因为对于完全相同的仓位，它是各家经纪商之间差别最大的变量：它由每家经纪商自行设定，而不是由市场决定。在有任何库存费记录的 ShowMyTrades 账户中，",[44,14799,6139],{},"。如果您的策略会持仓过夜，就对同一组交易运行两次，分别打开和关闭",[44,14802,6319],{},"开关：两次的差异就是差距中的融资部分，与执行毫无关系。",[33,14805,14807],{"id":14806},"每笔交易的点数点差和滑点藏在哪里","🎯 每笔交易的点数：点差和滑点藏在哪里",[38,14809,14810],{},"已披露的成本是可以加总的。点差和成交质量从来不会作为一笔费用收取：它们已经包含在您拿到的价格里，因此只会表现为没能到手的点数。",[38,14812,14813,14814,14816],{},"高级统计中有一行",[44,14815,3430],{},"，同时并列显示两个数字：每笔交易的平均点数和每笔交易的平均金额。用来在经纪商之间做比较的是点数那一半，因为它与仓位大小和账户货币无关。请在同一品种、同一时间窗口下读取它：",[64,14818,14819,14825],{},[67,14820,14821,14822],{},"账户 A：",[44,14823,14824],{},"每笔交易 +2.1 点",[67,14826,14827,14828],{},"账户 B：",[44,14829,14830],{},"每笔交易 +1.4 点",[38,14832,14833,14834,14836,14837,14839],{},"这 0.7 点的差距不是技术，也不是市场，因为两个账户在同一时间交易的是同样的信号。它就是点差加滑点。在一个 USD 账户中交易 90 手 EURUSD，每手每点约值 $10，这个差距大约就是 $630，而它从未以任何费用的形式出现过。",[109,14835,6257],{"href":6256},"可以按您自己的品种和仓位大小换算，其余的计算都在",[109,14838,9370],{"href":9369},"里。",[38,14841,14842,14843,14845],{},"有两点需要注意。黄金的一个点并不等于 EURUSD 的一个点，所以这种比较只能逐个品种进行。而且它需要真正的样本：ShowMyTrades 公开账户的持仓时间中位数为 ",[44,14844,6132],{},"，这里的大多数系统在几个月内就能积累到可用的样本，但慢节奏的波段系统需要的时间要长得多。",[38,14847,14848],{},[97,14849],{"alt":14850,"src":4396},"四个历史长度区间的对比：三个月是样本，六个月是迹象，十二个月是论据，二十四个月及以上才是交易记录；对照的是公开账户的中位数，共 171 笔已平仓交易，每笔平均 2.4 小时",[38,14852,14853],{},[197,14854,14855],{},"在让两者之间的差距说明任何问题之前，先数一数两个账户各有多少笔交易。",[33,14857,14859],{"id":14858},"️-执行证据终端报告了什么","🖥️ 执行证据：终端报告了什么",[38,14861,14862,14863,14867],{},"成本解释了差距的一部分。",[109,14864,14866],{"href":14865},"\u002Fglossary\u002Fwhat-is-server-latency","延迟","解释了另一部分，而这一部分最常被归咎于错误的一方。",[38,14869,14870,14871,14873],{},"对于通过我们的 EA（智能交易系统）连接的 MT4 和 MT5 账户，您控制台账户页面上的",[44,14872,12346],{},"模块会报告终端自身发送的数据：",[64,14875,14876,14889,14897,14904,14909,14914],{},[67,14877,14878,14883,14884,14888],{},[44,14879,14880],{},[109,14881,3518],{"href":14882},"\u002Fglossary\u002Fwhat-is-terminal-ping","：终端与您的经纪商交易服务器之间的往返时间。低于 50 ms 为优秀；高于 200 ms 可能意味着更慢的",[109,14885,14887],{"href":14886},"\u002Fglossary\u002Fwhat-is-order-execution","订单执行","和更多滑点。",[67,14890,14891,14896],{},[44,14892,14893],{},[109,14894,3522],{"href":14895},"\u002Fglossary\u002Fwhat-is-packet-retransmission","：需要重新发送的网络数据包所占的比例。接近 0% 表示连接稳定；持续偏高则说明网络不可靠或交易服务器距离较远。",[67,14898,14899,1541,14901,14903],{},[44,14900,3528],{},[44,14902,3531],{},"：策略实际运行的环境。",[67,14905,14906,14908],{},[44,14907,3537],{},"：如果被禁止，EA 仍会继续运行，但无法开仓、修改或平仓。",[67,14910,14911,14913],{},[44,14912,3543],{},"：终端是否允许调用外部库。",[67,14915,14916,14918],{},[44,14917,5579],{},"：已连接、未连接交易服务器或离线，并显示最近一次更新的时间。",[38,14920,14921,14922,14925],{},"这样，一句笼统的抱怨就被拆成了三种诊断。一个账户的 Ping 是 220 ms 且有明显的重传，另一个只有 18 ms，这是托管问题，解决办法是换一台更近的 VPS，而不是换一家经纪商。两边 Ping 相同、点数却有差距，这是报价和执行的问题。自动交易标志显示",[44,14923,14924],{},"禁止","，则直接解释了缺失的交易，与经纪商毫无关系。",[38,14927,14928,14929,14932,14933,14936],{},"有四个限制，在此直说。该模块",[44,14930,14931],{},"仅对所有者可见","：它位于您的控制台中，从不出现在公开页面上。它需要 ",[44,14934,14935],{},"EA"," 连接，因此仅通过投资者密码同步的账户，没有任何终端在报告数据。cTrader 和 TradeLocker 是纯 REST 集成，没有终端，所以在这两个平台上，对比只能依靠成本和点数。另外，MT4 从不发送已打开图表的列表，因此那张表格只适用于 MT5。",[38,14938,14939,14942],{},[44,14940,14941],{},"有一条边界不会改变","。您的终端报告的、关于其上所运行软件的任何信息都保持私密。我们从不推断、估计或公开某个账户上运行的是哪款商业 EA，平台上任何地方都没有按 EA 划分的页面或汇总数据。魔术号、标签和交易注释都属于账户所有者。",[33,14944,14946],{"id":14945},"在-showmytrades-中进行对比","🧰 在 ShowMyTrades 中进行对比",[38,14948,14949,14952,14953,14956,14957,59],{},[44,14950,14951],{},"分别连接两个账户","。MT4 和 MT5 通过我们的 EA 或只读的投资者密码连接，cTrader 通过 OAuth 授权，TradeLocker 使用邮箱、密码和服务器连接。之后，每个账户头部都会显示平台、经纪商（提示框中显示其交易服务器）、货币、杠杆，以及一个交易模式徽章，例如 ",[197,14954,14955],{},"99% autotrading","，99% 是这里自动交易占比的中位数，",[44,14958,6943],{},[38,14960,14961],{},"先比较这个徽章：如果一边完全自动化，另一边主要靠手动，那您运行的就不是同一套策略，其余的一切都没有意义。",[38,14963,14964,14967],{},[44,14965,14966],{},"保留为两个页面，不要合成一个投资组合","。投资组合功能是有的，目前有 182 个在使用，但投资组合会把多个账户合并成一条曲线，这恰恰与对比所需要的相反。",[38,14969,14970,14973],{},[44,14971,14972],{},"建立一个自定义分析预设，并应用到两个账户上","。该面板可按日期范围、品种、魔术号（以您自己的标签列出）、交易类型、星期、交易时段、手数范围、盈亏范围和持续时间范围进行筛选，另外还有包含库存费的开关。在账户 A 上保存它，然后在账户 B 上设置完全相同的筛选条件。同一时间窗口，同样的品种，同一组交易：这就是您的对照。",[38,14975,14976,14979,14980,4691,14982,4691,14984,4691,14986,4691,14989,1541,14991,14993],{},[44,14977,14978],{},"在交易表格中打开成本相关的列","。净盈亏始终显示；通过列选择器还可以添加",[44,14981,6306],{},[44,14983,6043],{},[44,14985,6025],{},[44,14987,14988],{},"点数",[44,14990,7768],{},[44,14992,7925],{},"。毛额和净额是特意分开显示的，因为两者之间的距离，正是您想要的答案。",[38,14995,14996,14999],{},[44,14997,14998],{},"然后按以下顺序阅读四个模块","：高级统计，查看手数、佣金、库存费和期望值；货币对统计，确认差异并非集中在某一个品种上；终端与已打开的图表，查看延迟；以及月度收益表，检查这个差距是否持续存在，而不只是某一周表现不佳。",[38,15001,15002,15005,15006,15009,15010,15013,15014,59],{},[44,15003,15004],{},"如果答案值得分享，就公开它","。验证是按账户进行的（这里有 ",[44,15007,15008],{},"65 个账户","获得了“交易记录已验证”，",[44,15011,15012],{},"264 个","获得了“交易权限已验证”），在已验证账户上公开的对比，是读者可以核实的。",[109,15015,15016],{"href":247},"如何获得这两个徽章",[33,15018,15020],{"id":15019},"️-这种对比在哪里会出错","⚠️ 这种对比在哪里会出错",[970,15022,15023,15029,15035,15041,15047],{},[67,15024,15025,15028],{},[44,15026,15027],{},"让两个账户先后运行","。最常见、也最致命的错误。不同的月份是不同的市场，测试再也无法挽回。",[67,15030,15031,15034],{},[44,15032,15033],{},"在测试中途修改策略","。只要在一边调整了一个参数，之后的每一个数字都属于另一个实验。请冻结两边的配置，或者重新开始。",[67,15036,15037,15040],{},[44,15038,15039],{},"放进了不匹配的品种","。只在一家经纪商提供、或合约规模不同的交易品种，会悄悄承担全部差异。在自定义分析中把它从两边都排除。",[67,15042,15043,15046],{},[44,15044,15045],{},"把自己的托管问题怪到经纪商头上","。200 ms 的 Ping 加上明显的重传，可能是您的 VPS 位置造成的，而不是经纪商的报价。终端与已打开的图表会告诉您是哪一种，而且换一台服务器比转移资金便宜得多。",[67,15048,15049,15052],{},[44,15050,15051],{},"凭寥寥几笔交易下结论","。这里每个公开账户的已平仓交易中位数为 171 笔，40 笔交易的样本只是噪声，由一笔异常盈利交易决定的任何对比也是如此。",[33,15054,2871],{"id":2870},[38,15056,15057,15060],{},[44,15058,15059],{},"两个账户应该运行多久才能下结论？","\n要足够长，长到一笔交易无法让答案反转。一个实用的检验方法：去掉每一边单笔最佳和单笔最差的交易后，重新计算对比。如果结论变了，说明样本太小，不管日历上已经过去了多久。",[38,15062,15063,15066,15067,15069],{},[44,15064,15065],{},"两个账户需要相同的余额吗？","\n不需要，但它们需要相同的风险逻辑。按净值的百分比设定仓位，而不是固定手数，否则您比较的是仓位管理，而不是经纪商。",[109,15068,4907],{"href":4906},"可以让两边保持一致。",[38,15071,15072,15075],{},[44,15073,15074],{},"我的策略是主观交易，不是 EA。这种方法还适用吗？","\n部分适用。手动交易无法保证入场完全一致，所以仓位大小和样本这两行仍然会有噪声。仍然有效的是每手成本，无论交易由什么触发都适用；以及两边在相同时段都交易过的任何品种的点数期望值。",[38,15077,15078,15081],{},[44,15079,15080],{},"我可以把 cTrader 或 TradeLocker 账户和 MT5 账户进行比较吗？","\n成本、点数和结果可以，因为在每个平台上，它们都是根据真实成交以同样的方式计算的。终端与已打开的图表不行，它只存在于运行我们 EA 的 MetaTrader 账户上。",[38,15083,15084,15087],{},[44,15085,15086],{},"ShowMyTrades 会告诉我哪家经纪商更好吗？","\n不会，也不应该。我们展示的是您的账户花了多少成本、执行得如何。“更好”取决于您的持仓周期、您的品种和您的仓位大小。这些数字为这个决定提供依据；但它们不替您做决定。",[33,15089,3613],{"id":3612},[64,15091,15092,15097,15102,15107],{},[67,15093,15094,15096],{},[109,15095,4511],{"href":1759},"：这项对比用到的每一个模块",[67,15098,15099,15101],{},[109,15100,3627],{"href":3626},"：为什么只有经纪商同步的数据才具有可比性",[67,15103,15104,15106],{},[109,15105,2478],{"href":247},"：让您公开的账户获得这两个徽章",[67,15108,15109,15111],{},[109,15110,4911],{"href":1364},"：上述数字背后按手和按点的计算",[2351,15113],{},[38,15115,15116,3647,15119,15121],{},[44,15117,15118],{},"看看真实的成本数据是什么样子",[109,15120,3650],{"href":2368},"链接的每一个账户都由经纪商同步且公开，佣金和库存费都包含在内。",[38,15123,15124,15127],{},[109,15125,15126],{"href":2363},"免费连接您的两个账户","，用您自己的数据进行这项对比。",{"title":2393,"searchDepth":2394,"depth":2394,"links":15129},[15130,15131,15132,15133,15134,15135,15136,15137,15138],{"id":14510,"depth":2394,"text":14511},{"id":14608,"depth":2394,"text":14609},{"id":14665,"depth":2394,"text":14666},{"id":14806,"depth":2394,"text":14807},{"id":14858,"depth":2394,"text":14859},{"id":14945,"depth":2394,"text":14946},{"id":15019,"depth":2394,"text":15020},{"id":2870,"depth":2394,"text":2871},{"id":3612,"depth":2394,"text":3613},"同一套策略，两家经纪商，两条不同的曲线。如何让两个账户并行运行，并把差距拆分为仓位大小、成本、报价质量和执行延迟。",{"src":15141},"\u002Fimages\u002Fblog\u002Fsame-strategy-different-brokers-hero.svg",{},"\u002Fzh\u002Fguides\u002Fsame-strategy-different-brokers",{"title":14492,"description":15139},"zh\u002F3.guides\u002F28.same-strategy-different-brokers","htiVGk5rEmvv3KWDl43brH1hRx2mjH3wUlL8cRmCZtk",{"id":15148,"title":15149,"authors":15150,"badge":15153,"body":15155,"date":2474,"description":15872,"draft":2466,"extension":2467,"image":15873,"meta":15875,"navigation":1877,"path":15876,"seo":15877,"stem":15878,"updated":2474,"__hash__":15879},"posts\u002Fzh\u002F3.guides\u002F29.spotting-fake-ea-results.md","{YEAR} 年购买前如何识破虚假的 EA 业绩",[15151],{"name":23,"to":24,"avatar":15152},{"src":26},{"label":15154},"尽职调查",{"type":30,"value":15156,"toc":15860},[15157,15161,15169,15176,15181,15184,15188,15191,15198,15201,15264,15268,15275,15278,15304,15307,15311,15314,15317,15326,15331,15336,15345,15349,15352,15355,15360,15365,15368,15393,15396,15427,15433,15436,15441,15446,15450,15453,15462,15469,15474,15480,15487,15494,15501,15505,15508,15591,15604,15608,15611,15698,15704,15707,15768,15771,15773,15779,15793,15802,15808,15817,15819,15847,15849],[33,15158,15160],{"id":15159},"您买的不是一份回测","🤖 您买的不是一份回测",[38,15162,15163,15164,15166,15167,59],{},"一个 ",[109,15165,13241],{"href":13240},"的销售页面通常展示三样东西：一份策略测试器报告、一张增长图表和一个价格。这三样没有一样是",[109,15168,948],{"href":947},[38,15170,15171,15172,15175],{},"问题比“这是不是骗局”更具体。真正的问题是：",[44,15173,15174],{},"这个机器人在实盘账户上","、在我的经纪商那里，会不会像页面上说的那样运行？大多数 EA 都过不了这一关，而卖家甚至一句谎都不用说：那些数字是在您无法复现的条件下产生的。",[38,15177,15178,15179,59],{},"本指南讲的是 EA 营销特有的手法：根本不可能发生的回测、为一段不会重演的过去调好的参数、藏在一条平滑曲线下的手数递增，以及从十二个账户里挑出来的那个赚钱账户。关于信号和代管账户，请阅读",[109,15180,3633],{"href":111},[38,15182,15183],{},"下面的每一个基准数据都来自 2026 年 8 月的 ShowMyTrades 数据库：10,000+ 个已连接账户和 1,540 万笔已同步的交易，每个中位数都是在有交易历史的公开账户上测得的。它们描述的是在这里公开的账户，而不是全体交易者，但这些数据是真实的、与经纪商同步的，足以告诉您某个宣传何时落在了分布之外。",[33,15185,15187],{"id":15186},"回测与实盘差距本身就是产品","📉 回测与实盘：差距本身就是产品",[38,15189,15190],{},"回测是一个假设。实盘账户才是证据。两者之间的距离是任何一个 EA 最能说明问题的地方，也正是销售页面最卖力想要模糊的地方。",[38,15192,15193,15194,15197],{},"三个日期就能解决大部分问题：这个版本的 EA 何时发布，实盘账户何时开始交易，回测区间何时结束。只有在该版本发布",[44,15195,15196],{},"之后","的实盘交易才能告诉您一些东西。之前的一切，都是对一段它早已知道的历史所做的策略拟合。",[38,15199,15200],{},"接着检查两次运行是否是同一个实验：同样的品种、时间周期、set 文件、账户货币、经纪商类型。卖家经常展示一个品种上的回测，配上一个同时交易四个品种的实盘账户。",[3195,15202,15203,15216],{},[3198,15204,15205],{},[3201,15206,15207,15210,15213],{},[3204,15208,15209],{},"卖家展示的东西",[3204,15211,15212],{},"应该索要什么",[3204,15214,15215],{},"什么才能定论",[3213,15217,15218,15229,15240,15253],{},[3201,15219,15220,15223,15226],{},[3218,15221,15222],{},"策略测试器报告",[3218,15224,15225],{},"一个与经纪商连接的实盘账户，使用同一个 set 文件",[3218,15227,15228],{},"在所售版本发布之后才开始的实盘交易",[3201,15230,15231,15234,15237],{},[3218,15232,15233],{},"一张终端截图",[3218,15235,15236],{},"一个有连续同步历史的公开网址",[3218,15238,15239],{},"截图只是图片，不是记录",[3201,15241,15242,15245,15248],{},[3218,15243,15244],{},"一个“已验证业绩”链接",[3218,15246,15247],{},"数据源是否是从经纪商只读获取的",[3218,15249,15250],{},[109,15251,15252],{"href":3626},"已验证与未验证的区别",[3201,15254,15255,15258,15261],{},[3218,15256,15257],{},"六周的实盘结果",[3218,15259,15260],{},"十二个月，包含最差的那个月",[3218,15262,15263],{},"一个策略已经挺过的回撤周期",[33,15265,15267],{"id":15266},"️-曲线拟合参数早已知道答案","🎛️ 曲线拟合：参数早已知道答案",[38,15269,15270,15271,59],{},"给优化器二十个输入参数和五年的历史数据，它一定能找到一组赚过钱的组合。这不是发现，只是算术：结果",[109,15272,15274],{"href":15273},"\u002Fglossary\u002Fwhat-is-curve-fitting","完美地描述了过去，却预测不了任何东西",[38,15276,15277],{},"迹象都很实际：",[64,15279,15280,15286,15292,15298],{},[67,15281,15282,15285],{},[44,15283,15284],{},"输入参数太多","。一个稳健的思路用四五个参数就能成立。二十个参数是在搜索，而不是策略。",[67,15287,15288,15291],{},[44,15289,15290],{},"数值具体得奇怪","。止盈 37 点，止损 113 点，过滤器 62.5。接近整数的数字来自推理；这些数字来自网格搜索。",[67,15293,15294,15297],{},[44,15295,15296],{},"测试区间恰好在优化结束的地方结束","。这份报告只是一场已经比完的比赛的记分牌。",[67,15299,15300,15303],{},[44,15301,15302],{},"脆弱性","。要求在另一年做同样的回测，并把每个参数各偏移百分之十。稳健的系统表现会变差，拟合出来的系统会崩溃。",[38,15305,15306],{},"如果卖家说不出哪段时间用来寻找参数、哪段时间完全没有动过，那就根本没有做过样本外测试。",[33,15308,15310],{"id":15309},"tick-问题99-建模质量到底意味着什么","🧪 Tick 问题：“99% 建模质量”到底意味着什么",[38,15312,15313],{},"MT4 策略测试器中的建模质量数字，描述的是测试器如何在 K 线之间生成 tick，即从更小的时间周期插值得出。它并不能告诉您这些 tick 和您的经纪商实际报出的价格相似。建立在劣质历史数据上的 99% 报告，只是对错误价格做到了 99% 的精确。",[38,15315,15316],{},"不如看看默认回测悄悄做了哪些假设：固定点差、没有佣金、没有库存费、没有滑点、没有重新报价、没有部分成交、新闻前后点差不扩大、即时成交。每一项都对您有利，却与现实相反。",[38,15318,15319,15320,15322,15323,15325],{},"成本不是可以忽略的零头。在这里的公开账户中，交易者在 1,724,575 手的交易上支付了 ",[44,15321,12228],{},"，而在产生库存费的账户中，",[44,15324,6139],{},"：融资成本一个月接一个月地对他们不利。一个以零佣金回测的剥头皮 EA，和同一个 EA 在您经纪商的佣金下运行，是两种不同的产品，而只有一种能盈利。",[38,15327,15328],{},[97,15329],{"alt":15330,"src":5600},"从周一到周五，账户余额每晚都在下降，而价格保持不变，周三收取三倍；产生库存费的账户中有 86.3% 是在支付库存费，而不是赚取库存费",[38,15332,15333],{},[197,15334,15335],{},"默认回测把这条线设为零，而无论仓位最终是对是错，这笔费用都会被收取。",[38,15337,15338,15339,1541,15341,15344],{},"MT5 使用经纪商真实 tick 历史是实实在在的进步，但那仍然只是一家经纪商的历史，仍然无法模拟您的成交。把任何固定点差、零成本的回测都当作营销素材，并用",[109,15340,9370],{"href":9369},[109,15342,15343],{"href":1364},"计算器使用指南","自己算出其中的差额。",[33,15346,15348],{"id":15347},"马丁格尔的特征就在手数里","🎰 马丁格尔的特征就在手数里",[38,15350,15351],{},"从净值曲线里看出马丁格尔是慢办法。看手数是快办法。",[38,15353,15354],{},"在自定义分析中把账户筛选到单个品种，然后在交易表格中从上往下读交易量（手数）一列：0.01、0.02、0.04、0.08，每一个仓位都是在前一个仓位仍然浮亏时开出的。不管页面怎么称呼它，“智能恢复”“网格平衡”“自适应敞口”，这就是逆势加仓摊平。",[38,15356,15357],{},[97,15358],{"alt":15359,"src":8248},"两种仓位模式的比较：每次亏损后手数翻倍，直到某一次亏损再也回不来；与之对照的是按净值固定比例下单，挺过了同样的连续亏损",[38,15361,15362],{},[197,15363,15364],{},"同样的胜率，同样的市场：区分这两个账户的，是一列您一分钟内就能读完的数据。",[38,15366,15367],{},"四项确认，每一项几分钟就能看完：",[970,15369,15370,15376,15382,15387],{},[67,15371,15372,15375],{},[44,15373,15374],{},"净值与余额对比","。余额图表会把两条线画在一起。持续存在的差距说明亏损单被扛着，而没有平仓。",[67,15377,15378,15381],{},[44,15379,15380],{},"回撤与余额回撤对比","。两者都在账户统计面板中。当前者远大于后者时，亏损就藏在持仓里。",[67,15383,15384,15386],{},[44,15385,8234],{},"。平台把它作为随机性指标来解读：接近零说明盈亏是随机出现的，无论正负方向远离零都说明盈亏是成串出现的。网格在平仓解套之前会产生很长的连续亏损。",[67,15388,15389,15392],{},[44,15390,15391],{},"持仓标签页","。同一个品种上同时有几十个仓位，全部是红的，就是一个运行到一半的网格。",[38,15394,15395],{},"现在把卖家的风险宣传和现实作个比较。在所有公开账户中：",[3195,15397,15398,15407],{},[3198,15399,15400],{},[3201,15401,15402,15404],{},[3204,15403,3270],{},[3204,15405,15406],{},"占账户的比例",[3213,15408,15409,15415,15421],{},[3201,15410,15411,15413],{},[3218,15412,3280],{},[3218,15414,3283],{},[3201,15416,15417,15419],{},[3218,15418,3288],{},[3218,15420,3291],{},[3201,15422,15423,15425],{},[3218,15424,3296],{},[3218,15426,3299],{},[38,15428,15429,15430,15432],{},"回撤中位数：",[44,15431,3305],{},"。将近五分之一的公开账户曾回撤超过一半，而且这些账户高度自动化：自动交易占比的中位数是 99%，53.9% 的账户自动化程度高于 90%。机器人并不比人更安全。它们只是更快。",[38,15434,15435],{},"请仔细读最上面那一行：这些账户中有 38.5% 从未回撤超过 5%，所以单凭回撤小什么也证明不了。真正罕见的是回撤小同时收益大。一个宣传年化 200%、最大回撤 5% 的 EA，声称自己处在这个分布中几乎空无一人的角落。这有可能是真的，但需要证据。",[38,15437,15438],{},[97,15439],{"alt":15440,"src":3312},"ShowMyTrades 公开账户达到的最深回撤：38.5% 低于 5%，23.3% 在 5% 到 20% 之间，20.6% 在 20% 到 50% 之间，17.6% 超过 50%，中位数 9.7%",[38,15442,15443],{},[197,15444,15445],{},"在读任何销售页面之前，先把这个形状记在心里：卖家要您相信的，就是他们处在这个群体之外。",[33,15447,15449],{"id":15448},"模拟账户美分账户重置以及十二个账户里最好的那个","🎭 模拟账户、美分账户、重置，以及十二个账户里最好的那个",[38,15451,15452],{},"四种乔装打扮能把普通的业绩变成一个销售页面。没有一种需要捏造任何一个数字。",[38,15454,15455,59,15458,15461],{},[44,15456,15457],{},"把模拟账户装扮成实盘账户",[109,15459,15460],{"href":13137},"模拟账户的成交很慷慨","，偏偏是在实盘成交最伤人的地方：开盘时、新闻期间、跳空的止损上。一条完美的模拟账户曲线模拟的是优势，并不能证明优势。在 ShowMyTrades 上，账户被标为真实账户还是模拟账户，取决于经纪商报告的信息（账户的交易模式以及它所连接的服务器），所以这个标签不由发布者选择。在卖家自己的网站上，就由他们说了算。",[38,15463,15464,15468],{},[44,15465,15466],{},[109,15467,12005],{"href":12004},"。以美分计价的盈利看起来比实际大一百倍。请看账户头部的货币和余额，而不是醒目的标题数字。",[38,15470,15471,15473],{},[44,15472,9166],{},"。每隔几个月就重新开始的记录，是一连串尝试，失败的那些都被删掉了。迹象：账户存续时间与宣称的历史不符、月度收益表中有空缺、回撤比策略自身最差的那个月还要小。",[38,15475,15476,15479],{},[44,15477,15478],{},"十二个账户里最好的那个","。用略有不同的参数在十二个账户上运行同一个 EA，然后公布赚钱的那一个：每个数字都是真的，但这种呈现方式仍然是谎言。挑选是 EA 不诚实行为中最常见的形式，因为它不需要任何造假。",[38,15481,15482,15483,15486],{},"要求看运行这个机器人的",[44,15484,15485],{},"所有","账户，包括已经停掉的那些。在这里，交易者的公开主页会列出他们公开的所有账户和投资组合，每个账户页面都会链接到该交易者的其他账户，而投资组合会把多个账户合并成一条曲线，回撤原样保留。",[38,15488,15489,15490,15493],{},"有一条边界决定了任何诚实的平台能告诉您什么：我们",[44,15491,15492],{},"从不估计或指明某个账户上运行的是哪个 EA","，也从不按机器人建立页面或排名。魔术号及其标签属于账户所有者，所有者可以自行为自己的策略命名，并在愿意时公开这份分类数据。这就把举证责任放回了它该在的地方：要么卖家给您看他们的账户，要么您什么都没有。",[38,15495,15496,15497,15500],{},"一个问题就能看穿这四种手法：",[197,15498,15499],{},"给我看在您最差的那个月里正在运行的账户","。心中无鬼的卖家会直接回您一个链接。",[33,15502,15504],{"id":15503},"在相信非凡之前先看看正常是什么样子","📐 在相信“非凡”之前，先看看“正常”是什么样子",[38,15506,15507],{},"没有基准，就无法判断一个宣传。下面是我们的基准，基于有交易历史的公开账户。",[3195,15509,15510,15522],{},[3198,15511,15512],{},[3201,15513,15514,15516,15519],{},[3204,15515,3206],{},[3204,15517,15518],{},"中位数",[3204,15520,15521],{},"如何使用",[3213,15523,15524,15534,15543,15553,15562,15571,15581],{},[3201,15525,15526,15528,15531],{},[3218,15527,5341],{},[3218,15529,15530],{},"+3.2%（63.0% 为正）",[3218,15532,15533],{},"两个盈利的季度只是一个样本，不是优势",[3201,15535,15536,15538,15540],{},[3218,15537,4086],{},[3218,15539,3305],{},[3218,15541,15542],{},"每一个收益宣传都要和它的回撤放在一起看",[3201,15544,15545,15547,15550],{},[3218,15546,3413],{},[3218,15548,15549],{},"1.28（100 笔以上交易时为 1.29）",[3218,15551,15552],{},"即使要求 100 笔以上交易也几乎不变：数倍于这个中位数的数值就值得追问",[3201,15554,15555,15557,15559],{},[3218,15556,1452],{},[3218,15558,4368],{},[3218,15560,15561],{},"高胜率很普遍，单凭它证明不了任何东西",[3201,15563,15564,15566,15568],{},[3218,15565,3419],{},[3218,15567,4375],{},[3218,15569,15570],{},"平滑的收益比销售页面暗示的要罕见得多",[3201,15572,15573,15575,15578],{},[3218,15574,4380],{},[3218,15576,15577],{},"每个账户 171 笔",[3218,15579,15580],{},"低于大约 100 笔时，统计数据只是装饰",[3201,15582,15583,15586,15588],{},[3218,15584,15585],{},"持仓时间",[3218,15587,6132],{},[3218,15589,15590],{},"检查它是否与所描述的策略相符",[38,15592,15593,15594,5515,15600,15603],{},"这些账户是自我选择的（人们公开的是自己愿意展示的东西），所以这些数字如果说有偏差，也是偏向美化现实。而最有力的信号很罕见：在 10,000+ 个已连接账户中，",[44,15595,15596,15597,15599],{},"65 个带有",[109,15598,2493],{"href":667},"徽章",[44,15601,15602],{},"264 个带有交易权限已验证徽章","。两者都需要所有者主动操作，这正是它们值得索要的原因。",[33,15605,15607],{"id":15606},"️-在-showmytrades-页面上做十分钟检查","🛠️ 在 ShowMyTrades 页面上做十分钟检查",[38,15609,15610],{},"如果卖家在这里公开了账户，上面的一切只需点几下。每一项都在这些地方：",[3195,15612,15613,15623],{},[3198,15614,15615],{},[3201,15616,15617,15620],{},[3204,15618,15619],{},"去哪里看",[3204,15621,15622],{},"它能回答什么",[3213,15624,15625,15634,15643,15652,15661,15670,15680,15689],{},[3201,15626,15627,15631],{},[3218,15628,15629],{},[44,15630,6342],{},[3218,15632,15633],{},"真实账户还是模拟账户、交易记录和交易权限徽章、平台、经纪商（服务器名称在其提示框中）、货币、杠杆，以及自动交易或手动交易占比",[3201,15635,15636,15640],{},[3218,15637,15638],{},[44,15639,10633],{},[3218,15641,15642],{},"增长、绝对增长、日均 % 和月均 %；回撤和余额回撤；余额、净值、最高余额、盈利、入金、出金，创建日期在信息图标后面",[3201,15644,15645,15649],{},[3218,15646,15647],{},[44,15648,5779],{},[3218,15650,15651],{},"增长、余额、盈利、逐笔交易增长、回撤。余额视图把净值和余额画在一起，被扛着的亏损单就会在这里显形",[3201,15653,15654,15658],{},[3218,15655,15656],{},[44,15657,9799],{},[3218,15659,15660],{},"亏损的月份、空缺，以及最差的月份而不是最好的月份",[3201,15662,15663,15667],{},[3218,15664,15665],{},[44,15666,5122],{},[3218,15668,15669],{},"盈利因子、夏普比率、Z 值、期望值、AHPR 与 GHPR 对比、总手数、佣金合计、已付库存费合计、平均持仓时间，以及按星期、按小时和按持续时间的分类",[3201,15671,15672,15677],{},[3218,15673,15674],{},[44,15675,15676],{},"分类统计（按货币对）",[3218,15678,15679],{},"每个品种的集中程度，当所有者公开了自己的标签时还有一个按魔术号的标签页",[3201,15681,15682,15686],{},[3218,15683,15684],{},[44,15685,4298],{},[3218,15687,15688],{},"订单号、品种、手数、止损、止盈、点数、盈利（毛额）、持续时间、库存费、佣金、魔术号和注释，分布在持仓和已平仓交易两个标签页中",[3201,15690,15691,15695],{},[3218,15692,15693],{},[44,15694,4309],{},[3218,15696,15697],{},"按日期范围、品种、魔术号、方向、星期、交易时段、手数、盈亏范围、持续时间和注释筛选：每一项统计都会在筛选出的子集上重新计算",[38,15699,15700,15701,15703],{},"所有者可以隐藏手数、注释、止损止盈价位、笔记，甚至持仓或已平仓交易列表。这是正当的，同时也是一种信息：留意卖家隐藏了什么。每个模块的说明都在",[109,15702,4511],{"href":1759},"中。",[38,15705,15706],{},"然后按顺序执行下面的步骤，遇到第一个明确不合格的项目就停下。",[970,15708,15709,15715,15721,15727,15732,15737,15745,15751,15756,15762],{},[67,15710,15711,15714],{},[44,15712,15713],{},"实盘还是模拟","？看账户头部的账户类型徽章。是模拟账户就停下。",[67,15716,15717,15720],{},[44,15718,15719],{},"账户有多久","？把创建日期和宣称的历史作比较。",[67,15722,15723,15726],{},[44,15724,15725],{},"两种回撤","。把回撤和余额回撤放在一起看。差距大说明有浮亏的持仓。",[67,15728,15729,15731],{},[44,15730,3377],{},"。很长的历史中没有一个亏损月，或者有无法解释的空缺，说明亏损藏在别处。",[67,15733,15734,15736],{},[44,15735,5122],{},"。盈利因子是 1.28 中位数的好几倍，或者平均亏损远大于平均盈利，都需要给出解释。",[67,15738,15739,15741,15742,15744],{},[44,15740,5961],{},"。把佣金合计和已付库存费合计与盈利作比较，并用",[109,15743,4907],{"href":4906},"为您自己的任何实盘测试确定仓位大小。",[67,15746,15747,15750],{},[44,15748,15749],{},"手数递增","。在自定义分析中筛选到一个品种，读交易量（手数）一列，看有没有成倍增加的交易量。",[67,15752,15753,15755],{},[44,15754,11581],{},"。数一数。同一个货币对上有很多仓位且全部亏损，就是一个运行到一半的网格。",[67,15757,15758,15761],{},[44,15759,15760],{},"近期区间","。在自定义分析中设置九十天的日期范围。优势还在吗？",[67,15763,15764,15767],{},[44,15765,15766],{},"其他账户","。打开该交易者公开的其他账户，然后索要那些没有公开的。",[38,15769,15770],{},"如果卖家在您追问十分钟之后仍然拿不出一个与经纪商同步的实盘账户网址，您已经有答案了。",[33,15772,2871],{"id":2870},[38,15774,15775,15778],{},[44,15776,15777],{},"回测完全没有价值吗？","\n不是。它适合用来否定想法，而不是证实想法。在干净的回测中失败的策略已经死了；通过了回测的策略，只是赢得了一次前向测试的机会。",[38,15780,15781,15784,15785,15788,15789,59],{},[44,15782,15783],{},"卖家的账户有验证徽章。我就安全了吗？","\n更安全，但并非安全。验证说明数据是真实的，并且发布者控制着这个账户。它完全不能说明策略能否挺过下一个市场阶段，也不能说明这是不是十二个账户里的那一个。请看",[109,15786,15787],{"href":3626},"已验证与未验证","，以及这个说法在实践中的分量：",[109,15790,15792],{"href":15791},"\u002Fverified-track-record","经验证的交易记录能证明什么",[38,15794,15795,15798,15799,15801],{},[44,15796,15797],{},"如果 EA 使用马丁格尔，而且明说了呢？","\n公开的风险胜过隐藏的风险。假设历史上最糟糕的那段行情在您持有期间重演，并先用",[109,15800,4233],{"href":4232},"模拟一下。",[38,15803,15804,15807],{},[44,15805,15806],{},"我可以在购买前自己测试 EA 吗？","\n先在模拟账户上运行以检验运行机制，然后在实盘上以经纪商允许的最小仓位运行以检验成交。模拟账户回答的是“它能不能执行”；只有真金白银才能回答“它能不能按我的价格执行”。",[38,15809,15810,15813,15814,15816],{},[44,15811,15812],{},"我在卖 EA。怎样证明我的业绩？","\n连接实盘账户，公开它，拿到两个徽章：步骤见",[109,15815,2478],{"href":247},"。一个公开页面能在买家提出这里的每一个质疑之前就给出回答。",[33,15818,3613],{"id":3612},[64,15820,15821,15827,15832,15837,15842],{},[67,15822,15823,15826],{},[109,15824,15825],{"href":111},"验证交易业绩宣传的终极指南","：针对信号和代管账户的取证手册",[67,15828,15829,15831],{},[109,15830,4511],{"href":1759},"：账户页面上每一项指标的说明",[67,15833,15834,15836],{},[109,15835,3627],{"href":3626},"：徽章能证明什么，不能证明什么",[67,15838,15839,15841],{},[109,15840,2478],{"href":247},"：为您自己的账户拿到两个徽章",[67,15843,15844,15846],{},[109,15845,4447],{"href":992},"：机器人上线实盘后要记录什么",[2351,15848],{},[38,15850,15851,59,15854,15856,15857,15859],{},[44,15852,15853],{},"用诚实的方式检验卖家",[109,15855,3650],{"href":2368},"中的每一个账户都是实盘、与经纪商同步并且公开的，回撤也一并公开。在卖 EA？",[109,15858,3656],{"href":2363},"，让业绩替您说话。",{"title":2393,"searchDepth":2394,"depth":2394,"links":15861},[15862,15863,15864,15865,15866,15867,15868,15869,15870,15871],{"id":15159,"depth":2394,"text":15160},{"id":15186,"depth":2394,"text":15187},{"id":15266,"depth":2394,"text":15267},{"id":15309,"depth":2394,"text":15310},{"id":15347,"depth":2394,"text":15348},{"id":15448,"depth":2394,"text":15449},{"id":15503,"depth":2394,"text":15504},{"id":15606,"depth":2394,"text":15607},{"id":2870,"depth":2394,"text":2871},{"id":3612,"depth":2394,"text":3613},"EA 销售页面展示的是回测，而不是交易记录。学会看清其中的差距：曲线拟合、tick 质量、手数递增、账户重置，以及买家十分钟自查清单。",{"src":15874},"\u002Fimages\u002Fblog\u002Fspotting-fake-ea-results-hero.svg",{},"\u002Fzh\u002Fguides\u002Fspotting-fake-ea-results",{"title":15149,"description":15872},"zh\u002F3.guides\u002F29.spotting-fake-ea-results","ftsYuNCux-gS892cIRYgdGWINPQ7YXPBATHTpLd5FZM",{"id":15881,"title":15882,"authors":15883,"badge":15886,"body":15887,"date":2474,"description":16527,"draft":2466,"extension":2467,"image":16528,"meta":16530,"navigation":1877,"path":16531,"seo":16532,"stem":16533,"updated":2474,"__hash__":16534},"posts\u002Fzh\u002F3.guides\u002F30.win-rate-is-not-an-edge.md","{YEAR} 年您的胜率在骗您：真实账户揭示了什么",[15884],{"name":23,"to":24,"avatar":15885},{"src":26},{"label":3206},{"type":30,"value":15888,"toc":16516},[15889,15892,15895,15905,15908,15912,15915,15920,15925,15945,15948,15952,15959,15962,15970,15973,15978,15985,15988,15993,16003,16006,16013,16017,16025,16117,16124,16131,16137,16149,16153,16156,16163,16166,16179,16190,16196,16200,16203,16208,16213,16233,16239,16243,16246,16348,16358,16380,16392,16397,16401,16438,16440,16446,16452,16458,16464,16472,16478,16480,16501,16503,16511],[38,15890,15891],{},"您的大多数交易都是盈利的，账户却几乎没有增长。您可能怪过纪律，怪过经纪商，或者怪过市场。",[38,15893,15894],{},"其实是算术问题。",[38,15896,9183,15897,15899,15900,14196,15902,15904],{},[44,15898,3090],{},"中，胜率中位数为 ",[44,15901,4368],{},[44,15903,4361],{},"。把这两个数字放在一起看，描述的是这样一个账户：大约每十笔交易赢七笔，却几乎什么都没留下。",[38,15906,15907],{},"本指南讲的就是这个差距：为什么高胜率和一条平坦的净值曲线并不矛盾，盈亏比要达到多少胜率才有意义，以及在账户页面的哪里检查您自己的数据。",[33,15909,15911],{"id":15910},"两个不可能同时是好消息的数字","🎯 两个不可能同时是好消息的数字",[38,15913,15914],{},"68.8% 的胜率听起来像是高手。1.28 的盈利因子则是一门每亏 1 美元只净赚 28 美分的生意。",[38,15916,15917],{},[97,15918],{"alt":15919,"src":5737},"在 ShowMyTrades 公开账户中，胜率中位数为 68.8%（大约每十笔交易有七笔以盈利平仓），旁边是盈利因子中位数 1.28（即每亏损 $1.00 盈利 $1.28）",[38,15921,15922],{},[197,15923,15924],{},"两个数字来自同一批账户，而只有右边那个决定账户能否增长。",[38,15926,15927,15928,15931,15932,15934,15935,15937,15938,15940,15941,15944],{},"坦白说明一点。这是同一批账户的两个中位数，而不是关于同一位交易者的两个事实：处于胜率中位数的账户，未必就是处于盈利因子中位数的那个。它们描述的是 ShowMyTrades 上已发布账户的整体",[197,15929,15930],{},"形态","，而且一以贯之。时间加权收益率中位数：",[44,15933,4348],{},"。夏普比率中位数：",[44,15936,4375],{},"。最深回撤中位数：",[44,15939,3305],{},"。而且这些账户中有 ",[44,15942,15943],{},"63.0%"," 的时间加权收益为正：这不是一堆灾难账户，而是一堆差一点就成功的账户。",[38,15946,15947],{},"高胜率，接近零的风险调整后收益。这种组合只有一个解释，而且不是运气不好。",[33,15949,15951],{"id":15950},"没人去算的那道算术","➗ 没人去算的那道算术",[38,15953,15954,15955,15958],{},"盈利因子等于盈利交易的盈利总和除以亏损交易的亏损总和。代数之前先说一个细节：在 ShowMyTrades 上，高级统计中的每个货币数值（盈利因子背后的两个总和，以及平均盈利、平均亏损和期望值）都是一笔交易的盈亏",[44,15956,15957],{},"加上库存费再加上佣金","，而且只有这个净额大于零，这笔交易才算盈利单。经纪商拿走的部分已经包含在所有这些数字里了。",[38,15960,15961],{},"现在把两半都展开：",[64,15963,15964,15967],{},[67,15965,15966],{},"总盈利 = 盈利单数量 × 平均盈利",[67,15968,15969],{},"总亏损 = 亏损单数量 × 平均亏损",[38,15971,15972],{},"也就是说：",[38,15974,15975],{},[44,15976,15977],{},"盈利因子 =（盈利单数 ÷ 亏损单数）×（平均盈利 ÷ 平均亏损）",[38,15979,15980,15981,15984],{},"两个相互独立的项。第一项是以赔率形式表示的胜率。第二项是您的",[44,15982,15983],{},"盈亏比","：一笔典型盈利交易相对于一笔典型亏损交易值多少。单独哪一项都不是优势，两者的乘积才是。",[38,15986,15987],{},"把我们的中位数代进去。68.8% 的胜率相当于每亏一笔赢 2.21 笔。要让盈利因子落在 1.28，盈亏比必须是：",[38,15989,15990],{},[44,15991,15992],{},"1.28 ÷ 2.21 = 0.58",[38,15994,15995,15996,15999,16000,59],{},"平均盈利只值",[44,15997,15998],{},"平均亏损的 58% 左右","。反过来说：典型的一笔亏损大约是典型一笔盈利的 ",[44,16001,16002],{},"1.7 倍",[38,16004,16005],{},"这还不是心理学问题，而是结构问题。大多数已发布的账户赢的次数远多于输的次数，却在输掉的那些交易上把钱还了回去。",[38,16007,16008,16009,16012],{},"期望值把这种损害变得具体。我们的提示框把它定义为（胜率 × 平均盈利）−（亏损率 × 平均亏损）。在 68.8% 的胜率和 0.58 的盈亏比下，平均每笔交易的收益约为",[44,16010,16011],{},"一笔平均亏损的 8.7%","。一笔典型亏损交易每亏 $100，一笔典型交易带回 $8.70：这已经是净额，所以这就是真正进入余额的部分。",[33,16014,16016],{"id":16015},"盈亏平衡胜率表","📋 盈亏平衡胜率表",[38,16018,16019,16020,16024],{},"在评判一个胜率之前，您需要知道它必须超过什么。盈亏平衡胜率 = 1 ÷（1 + ",[109,16021,16023],{"href":16022},"\u002Fglossary\u002Fwhat-is-risk-reward-ratio","回报风险比","）；低于中间那一列的，无论感觉多好，都是一个亏损的系统。",[3195,16026,16027,16040],{},[3198,16028,16029],{},[3201,16030,16031,16034,16037],{},[3204,16032,16033],{},"回报风险比（平均盈利 ÷ 平均亏损）",[3204,16035,16036],{},"仅为盈亏平衡所需的胜率",[3204,16038,16039],{},"68.8% 胜率对应的盈利因子",[3213,16041,16042,16053,16063,16074,16085,16096,16107],{},[3201,16043,16044,16047,16050],{},[3218,16045,16046],{},"0.25 : 1",[3218,16048,16049],{},"80.0%",[3218,16051,16052],{},"0.55",[3201,16054,16055,16058,16060],{},[3218,16056,16057],{},"0.5 : 1",[3218,16059,4804],{},[3218,16061,16062],{},"1.10",[3201,16064,16065,16068,16071],{},[3218,16066,16067],{},"0.75 : 1",[3218,16069,16070],{},"57.1%",[3218,16072,16073],{},"1.65",[3201,16075,16076,16079,16082],{},[3218,16077,16078],{},"1 : 1",[3218,16080,16081],{},"50.0%",[3218,16083,16084],{},"2.21",[3201,16086,16087,16090,16093],{},[3218,16088,16089],{},"1.5 : 1",[3218,16091,16092],{},"40.0%",[3218,16094,16095],{},"3.31",[3201,16097,16098,16101,16104],{},[3218,16099,16100],{},"2 : 1",[3218,16102,16103],{},"33.3%",[3218,16105,16106],{},"4.41",[3201,16108,16109,16112,16114],{},[3218,16110,16111],{},"3 : 1",[3218,16113,4777],{},[3218,16115,16116],{},"6.62",[38,16118,16119,16120,16123],{},"请慢慢读最右边一列。68.8% 的胜率确实非常出色，",[197,16121,16122],{},"前提是","盈亏比还说得过去。在 1:1 时，它对应的盈利因子是 2.21，是一个认真的策略；在 2:1 时，则是一个非凡的策略。",[38,16125,16126,16127,16130],{},"我们测量的这批账户处于 1.28，意味着隐含的盈亏比略低于 0.6，介于第二行和第三行之间。再代回盈亏平衡公式：1 ÷（1 + 0.58）= ",[44,16128,16129],{},"63.3%","。这是已发布账户的中位数仅仅为了原地不动所需要的胜率。它的胜率是 68.8%。五个半百分点就是这门生意的全部。",[38,16132,16133,16134,16136],{},"这张表还说明了另外两件事。人人都看不上的胜率 40% 的趋势跟踪者，在 1.5:1 时恰好处于盈亏平衡，在 2:1 时盈利因子为 1.33。而 90% 的胜率，只要盈亏比降到大约 0.11 以下，就会变成一个",[197,16135,1542],{},"的系统：这正是您每次为了不认错而放宽止损时所做的取舍。",[38,16138,16139,16142,16143,16145,16146,16148],{},[44,16140,16141],{},"关于往公式里代哪些数字，还有一点要说明","。用",[44,16144,11946],{},"计的平均盈利和平均亏损，得到的答案是诚实的，因为这两个数字已经扣除了佣金和库存费。用",[44,16147,6252],{},"计的（同一行的另一半），得到的是扣除成本之前的答案，而它总是更好看的那一个。",[33,16150,16152],{"id":16151},"为什么盈亏比最后会颠倒过来","🪞 为什么盈亏比最后会颠倒过来",[38,16154,16155],{},"没有人一开始就打算建立一个亏损是盈利 1.7 倍的系统。它是一个个合理的决定慢慢拼出来的。",[38,16157,16158,16159,16162],{},"一笔交易浮盈了：平仓能把不确定的收益变成确定的收益，而确定性让人觉得这就是风险管理。一笔交易浮亏了：平仓会把账面亏损变成永久亏损，于是您选择等待，而等待偶尔真的有用，这正是这个习惯能够持久的原因。行为金融学把这种不对称称为",[44,16160,16161],{},"处置效应","：过早兑现盈利，过晚了结亏损。",[38,16164,16165],{},"结果是机械性的。盈利交易被截断在其分布中较小的一端；亏损交易则保留了完整的尾部。胜率上升了（还没平仓的亏损还不算亏损），而盈亏比悄悄地颠倒了过来。",[38,16167,16168,16169,16171,16172,229,16175,16178],{},"同一次测量还有两个佐证数字。我们公开账户的持仓时间中位数为 ",[44,16170,6132],{},"；在有任何库存费记录的账户中，",[44,16173,16174],{},"86.3% 的库存费净额为负",[109,16176,16177],{"href":6079},"持仓过夜经过展期","，无声无息地花钱。",[38,16180,16181,16182,16184,16185,5515,16187,16189],{},"而且这并不只是人性的弱点。我们公开账户的自动交易占比中位数为 ",[44,16183,8486],{},"，其中 ",[44,16186,6943],{},[44,16188,8491],{},"。代码如果是这样写的，也会做同样的事：止盈很近、止损很远或干脆没有止损，就会以机器的速度产生漂亮的胜率和恰好这种形态的盈亏比。",[38,16191,16192,16193,16195],{},"（我们从不猜测某个账户上运行的是哪款商业机器人，也不发布任何按 EA 划分的数据。自动交易占比识别不出任何东西：它只是带有",[109,16194,7925],{"href":7924},"（或在 cTrader 上带有机器人标签）的交易所占的比例，而这些标识的含义只有账户所有者本人知道。）",[33,16197,16199],{"id":16198},"成本已经包含在这些数字里","💸 成本已经包含在这些数字里",[38,16201,16202],{},"一个只值平均亏损 8.7% 的优势很薄，人的本能反应是再补一句“然后经纪商还要抽成”。在 ShowMyTrades 上，这笔减法已经做过了：1.28 是扣除佣金和库存费之后剩下的，而不是这些策略在付费之前产生的数字。这一点有两面：这批账户并不像扣费前的比较所暗示的那样弱，而回测或供应商报出的扣费前数字，在完全相同的交易上本来就明显更高。",[38,16204,16205],{},[97,16206],{"alt":16207,"src":1337},"从毛利润开始，依次扣除点差、佣金和库存费，得到净额的瀑布图，显示总优势中有多少从未进入账户",[38,16209,16210],{},[197,16211,16212],{},"ShowMyTrades 页面上的每项统计都是在这根柱子的右端测得的；业绩单通常报的是左端。",[38,16214,16215,16216,1541,16218,16220,16221,2494,16223,16225,16226,16228,16229,16232],{},"尽管如此，页面仍然把两边都摆在明处：",[44,16217,3474],{},[44,16219,3477],{},"以绝对金额列在“交易”一栏中。在我们平台上的所有账户中，它们分别达到 ",[44,16222,6112],{},[44,16224,6118],{},"；仅公开账户就交易了 ",[44,16227,7108],{},"，而总共同步的交易为 ",[44,16230,16231],{},"15,436,464 笔","。分母不同，所以不要拿一个去除另一个：把它们当作证据来看，在这样的规模下，这笔费用决定结果。",[38,16234,16235,16236,16238],{},"由此还能免费得到一个诊断方法。",[44,16237,3430],{},"在同一行里显示了两次：点和货币。点是纯粹的价格变动，看不到成本；货币是净额。点数为正而货币为负，说明这个策略对市场的判断是对的，却把成果交给了经纪商。",[33,16240,16242],{"id":16241},"如何在您自己的账户上检查这一点","🔍 如何在您自己的账户上检查这一点",[38,16244,16245],{},"所有这些都能在任何 ShowMyTrades 账户页面上一分钟之内读到，不需要电子表格。",[3195,16247,16248,16261],{},[3198,16249,16250],{},[3201,16251,16252,16255,16258],{},[3204,16253,16254],{},"看什么",[3204,16256,16257],{},"在哪里",[3204,16259,16260],{},"检验方法",[3213,16262,16263,16275,16294,16306,16317,16334],{},[3201,16264,16265,16269,16272],{},[3218,16266,16267],{},[44,16268,1452],{},[3218,16270,16271],{},"高级统计 → 交易",[3218,16273,16274],{},"永远不要单独看它",[3201,16276,16277,16285,16291],{},[3218,16278,16279,1541,16282],{},[44,16280,16281],{},"平均盈利",[44,16283,16284],{},"平均亏损",[3218,16286,16287,16288,16290],{},"高级统计 → 交易（点",[197,16289,1541],{},"货币）",[3218,16292,16293],{},"用货币数值相除：这就是您的净盈亏比",[3201,16295,16296,16300,16303],{},[3218,16297,16298],{},[44,16299,3413],{},[3218,16301,16302],{},"高级统计 → 表现指标",[3218,16304,16305],{},"低于 1.0 从构成上看就是亏损",[3201,16307,16308,16312,16314],{},[3218,16309,16310],{},[44,16311,3430],{},[3218,16313,16302],{},[3218,16315,16316],{},"以点和货币显示。货币值必须为正",[3201,16318,16319,16325,16327],{},[3218,16320,16321],{},[44,16322,16323],{},[109,16324,3464],{"href":4495},[3218,16326,16271],{},[3218,16328,16329,16330,16333],{},"与您",[197,16331,16332],{},"以为","自己的持仓时间比较",[3201,16335,16336,16343,16345],{},[3218,16337,16338,16340,16341],{},[44,16339,3474],{}," \u002F ",[44,16342,3477],{},[3218,16344,16271],{},[3218,16346,16347],{},"盈亏比已经吸收掉的部分",[38,16349,16350,16351,16353,16354,16357],{},"然后是让处置效应一目了然的视图：",[44,16352,7768],{},"切换按钮会画出",[197,16355,16356],{},"持仓时间与盈利能力","：每笔已平仓交易一个点，横轴是持续时间，纵轴是净盈亏，气泡大小代表交易量。如果您的红点系统性地落在绿点右边，说明您持有亏损单的时间比盈利单更长，而且您有了凭据。",[38,16359,16360,16361,16363,16364,4691,16366,4691,16368,4691,16370,4691,16372,4691,16375,11621,16377,16379],{},"要把它单独拎出来，打开",[44,16362,4309],{},"。按",[44,16365,7782],{},[44,16367,8846],{},[44,16369,8462],{},[44,16371,8929],{},[44,16373,16374],{},"交易时段",[44,16376,8891],{},[44,16378,7925],{},"（您自己的标签，在您自己的账户上）筛选，每项统计都会在筛选后的交易上重新计算。把持仓不到一小时的交易和持仓超过一天的交易对比一下：这两组数据很少是同一个策略。",[38,16381,16382,16383,16385,16386,16388,16389,59],{},"两个计算器把这个闭环补全：",[109,16384,4903],{"href":4902},"把胜率、平均盈利、平均亏损和单笔风险换算成亏光本金的概率；",[109,16387,4907],{"href":4906},"让平均亏损保持在您计划的位置。完整工具集：",[109,16390,16391],{"href":1364},"我们的计算器指南",[38,16393,16394,16395,59],{},"页面上的其他内容（增长率与绝对增长率、净值回撤与余额回撤、Z 值、AHPR 和 GHPR），请参阅",[109,16396,4511],{"href":1759},[33,16398,16400],{"id":16399},"️-这个数字被误用的五种方式","⚠️ 这个数字被误用的五种方式",[970,16402,16403,16412,16418,16424,16432],{},[67,16404,16405,16408,16409,16411],{},[44,16406,16407],{},"只报胜率，不报盈亏比","。“85% 胜率”不是一个业绩声明，它只是两项乘积中的一项。要求对方提供平均盈利、平均亏损和盈利因子，否则就把它当作装饰，这正是",[109,16410,10202],{"href":111},"中讲到的那种本能反应。",[67,16413,16414,16417],{},[44,16415,16416],{},"刻意抬高胜率","。放宽止损、取消止损或者摊平加仓，确实能把这个百分比拉高。但它也会把亏损推到尾部、推进持仓里，表现为净值回撤和余额回撤之间的差距，而不是一个亏损的月份。",[67,16419,16420,16423],{},[44,16421,16422],{},"在不可比的策略之间比较胜率","。胜率 75% 的剥头皮交易者和胜率 45% 的波段交易者，不能用这个数字来排高下。决定谁领先的是回报风险比。",[67,16425,16426,16431],{},[44,16427,16428],{},[109,16429,16430],{"href":1201},"只看太少的交易就下结论","。我们公开账户的历史中位数是 171 笔已平仓交易，而只在其中三十笔上测出的胜率，是披着统计外衣的噪音。盈亏比需要的历史更长，因为一笔超大的亏损会拉动平均亏损，而其他数字都不会随之变化。",[67,16433,16434,16437],{},[44,16435,16436],{},"拿扣除成本后的盈利因子和扣除成本前的比较","。我们的是净额：佣金和库存费都在两个总和之内，一笔持平但付了 $7 佣金的交易会被记为亏损单。回测或供应商的业绩单通常报的是扣费前的版本。两者不能放在一起比。",[33,16439,2871],{"id":2870},[38,16441,16442,16445],{},[44,16443,16444],{},"高胜率有没有可能是真正的优势？","\n有，前提是盈亏比撑得住。68.8% 的胜率在 1:1 时对应 2.21 的盈利因子，是一个很强的策略。问题从来不在胜率本身，而在于用“亏损单上付出的比盈利单上拿到的更多”换来的胜率。",[38,16447,16448,16451],{},[44,16449,16450],{},"我到底应该看多高的盈利因子？","\n账户页面会用颜色标示：低于 1.0 为红色，1.0 到 2.0 为琥珀色，2.0 及以上为绿色。我们这批账户的中位数是 1.28（琥珀色），在有 100 笔或以上已平仓交易的账户上是 1.29，所以样本足够大之后，这个数字几乎不动。长期历史上高于 3.0，就打开交易列表看看：往往是少数几笔不会重演的巨额盈利交易。",[38,16453,16454,16457],{},[44,16455,16456],{},"开始用止损之后，我的胜率下降了。我变差了吗？","\n几乎可以肯定恰恰相反：当您给亏损一侧设上限时，胜率本来就应该下降。评判这一变化要看期望值和盈利因子，而不是那个百分比。",[38,16459,16460,16463],{},[44,16461,16462],{},"我大多数交易都赢，为什么夏普比率这么低？","\n因为夏普比率衡量的是收益相对于波动的大小，而一笔罕见的超大亏损就是波动。我们公开账户的夏普比率中位数是 0.05：小额盈利之间夹杂着大额亏损，正是高胜率配上接近零的夏普比率背后的典型形态。",[38,16465,16466,16469,16470,59],{},[44,16467,16468],{},"我能在别人的账户上看到平均盈利和平均亏损吗？","\n可以，只要所有者公开了它：高级统计是公开页面的一部分，字段和您在自己账户上看到的一样。其背后的数据是否来自经纪商，是另一个问题：请参阅",[109,16471,3627],{"href":3626},[38,16473,16474,16477],{},[44,16475,16476],{},"对于自动交易账户，这些有什么变化吗？","\n一项都没有。EA 和主观交易者的算术完全相同；机器人只是更稳定地执行同样失衡的盈亏比。",[33,16479,3613],{"id":3612},[64,16481,16482,16487,16492,16496],{},[67,16483,16484,16486],{},[109,16485,4511],{"href":1759},"：页面上的每一项指标",[67,16488,16489,16491],{},[109,16490,4447],{"href":992},"：长期需要监控什么",[67,16493,16494,13178],{},[109,16495,3633],{"href":111},[67,16497,16498,16500],{},[109,16499,2478],{"href":247},"：在您自己的记录上使用来自经纪商的数据",[2351,16502],{},[38,16504,16505,59,16508,16510],{},[44,16506,16507],{},"去看看吧",[109,16509,3650],{"href":2368},"列出了大家刚刚发布的账户：每张卡片上有平台、增长率、回撤和余额。点进任意一个账户，胜率、平均盈利、平均亏损、期望值和盈利因子都在同一个屏幕上，因为其中任何一个离开其他几个都毫无意义。",[38,16512,16513,16515],{},[109,16514,3656],{"href":2363},"（MT4、MT5、cTrader 或 TradeLocker），您自己的盈亏比就不再是猜测。",{"title":2393,"searchDepth":2394,"depth":2394,"links":16517},[16518,16519,16520,16521,16522,16523,16524,16525,16526],{"id":15910,"depth":2394,"text":15911},{"id":15950,"depth":2394,"text":15951},{"id":16015,"depth":2394,"text":16016},{"id":16151,"depth":2394,"text":16152},{"id":16198,"depth":2394,"text":16199},{"id":16241,"depth":2394,"text":16242},{"id":16399,"depth":2394,"text":16400},{"id":2870,"depth":2394,"text":2871},{"id":3612,"depth":2394,"text":3613},"在公开账户中，胜率中位数为 68.8%，盈利因子中位数却只有 1.28。这一差距背后的算术，以及如何检查您自己的账户。",{"src":16529},"\u002Fimages\u002Fblog\u002Fwin-rate-is-not-an-edge-hero.svg",{},"\u002Fzh\u002Fguides\u002Fwin-rate-is-not-an-edge",{"title":15882,"description":16527},"zh\u002F3.guides\u002F30.win-rate-is-not-an-edge","WK6kgGcXJlOvYY-H7Yqz7DLs6i7ZOUQkJtuK41htrq4",{"id":16536,"title":16537,"authors":16538,"badge":16541,"body":16542,"date":2474,"description":17341,"draft":2466,"extension":2467,"image":17342,"meta":17344,"navigation":1877,"path":17345,"seo":17346,"stem":17347,"updated":2474,"__hash__":17348},"posts\u002Fzh\u002F3.guides\u002F31.how-much-history-a-track-record-needs.md","交易记录要多长才有意义？（{YEAR} 年版）",[16539],{"name":23,"to":24,"avatar":16540},{"src":26},{"label":15154},{"type":30,"value":16543,"toc":17329},[16544,16548,16551,16554,16563,16569,16573,16576,16634,16641,16658,16661,16665,16668,16673,16679,16682,16755,16762,16767,16772,16781,16785,16792,16797,16800,16851,16858,16871,16875,16881,16888,16895,16898,16929,16934,16941,16953,16958,16963,16967,16970,17020,17023,17035,17039,17042,17106,17109,17147,17151,17160,17176,17197,17223,17231,17237,17249,17255,17257,17263,17271,17277,17283,17289,17291,17314,17316,17324],[33,16545,16547],{"id":16546},"人人都在问却都问错了的问题","⏳ 人人都在问、却都问错了的问题",[38,16549,16550],{},"“一份交易记录需要多长？”",[38,16552,16553],{},"直觉是对的，问题却问错了：它没有唯一的答案。一个剥头皮交易者一个月就能做出 500 笔交易。一个每月交易十笔的波段交易者，要五十个月才能做到同样的 500 笔。这两份记录按一种时钟衡量规模完全相同，按另一种时钟衡量则相差大约五十倍。",[38,16555,16556,16557,16559,16560,16562],{},"还有第二个问题，而且更严重。人们询问记录的长度，是想弄清",[44,16558,6779],{},"是否真实。几乎没有人问",[44,16561,1542],{},"是否已经出现过。而这正是短记录所掩盖的东西。",[38,16564,16565,16566,16568],{},"本指南讲的是样本量：一份交易记录承载了多少证据，以及算术在哪里失效。文中的数字来自 ",[44,16567,3090],{},"，取自 10,000+ 个已连接账户和 1,540 万笔已同步交易，测量时间为 2026 年 8 月。它们描述的是在这里公开的账户，而不是所有交易者。",[33,16570,16572],{"id":16571},"三个月的盈利究竟证明了什么","🎲 三个月的盈利究竟证明了什么",[38,16574,16575],{},"假设一套策略毫无优势（就是一次附带图表的抛硬币），并假定每个月都是独立的五五开。那么连续盈利月份出现的概率，用粗略的算术就能算出来。",[3195,16577,16578,16591],{},[3198,16579,16580],{},[3201,16581,16582,16585,16588],{},[3204,16583,16584],{},"连续盈利月数",[3204,16586,16587],{},"无优势策略出现的概率",[3204,16589,16590],{},"1,000 人中预期出现的人数",[3213,16592,16593,16603,16614,16624],{},[3201,16594,16595,16597,16600],{},[3218,16596,3862],{},[3218,16598,16599],{},"12.5%",[3218,16601,16602],{},"125",[3201,16604,16605,16608,16611],{},[3218,16606,16607],{},"6",[3218,16609,16610],{},"1.6%",[3218,16612,16613],{},"16",[3201,16615,16616,16619,16622],{},[3218,16617,16618],{},"9",[3218,16620,16621],{},"0.20%",[3218,16623,3841],{},[3201,16625,16626,16628,16631],{},[3218,16627,8219],{},[3218,16629,16630],{},"0.024%",[3218,16632,16633],{},"0 或 1",[38,16635,16636,16637,16640],{},"连续三个月盈利，能淘汰八个交易者中的七个。看起来很厉害，直到您看到另一面：在任何一千个毫无技术可言的人当中，",[44,16638,16639],{},"此刻就有 125 人拥有完美的三个月记录","，而且每个人都能截图展示。",[38,16642,16643,16644,16647,16648,8338,16651,16653,16654,16657],{},"接下来是让人不安的部分：上面这张表是",[197,16645,16646],{},"乐观","的情况，因为在月度层面上，真实的策略并不是抛硬币。我们公开账户的",[109,16649,16650],{"href":1451},"胜率中位数",[44,16652,4368],{},"，这个群体偏向于那种产生许多小额盈利和少数大额亏损的设计。按这种方式构建的系统，大多数月份都会盈利，这是",[44,16655,16656],{},"由其结构决定的","，而不是因为有优势；它可以在一整年里期望值为负，却仍然在十二个月中有十一个月是盈利的。",[38,16659,16660],{},"所以，单看盈利月份的数量几乎毫无价值。您需要数的是证据，而不是盈利。",[33,16662,16664],{"id":16663},"️-两种时钟缺一不可","⏱️ 两种时钟，缺一不可",[38,16666,16667],{},"一份交易记录在两个彼此独立的尺度上运行，把它们混为一谈，正是尽职调查出错的地方。",[38,16669,16670,16672],{},[44,16671,13503],{},"衡量的是优势。每一笔已平仓交易，都是对“这个系统平均而言是否赚钱”的又一次抽样。交易越多，估计越精确。",[38,16674,16675,16678],{},[44,16676,16677],{},"日历时间","衡量的是市场状态。市场按自己的节奏改变行为，您无法通过更频繁地交易来加快这一过程。两年的历史就包含两年的市场环境，不管您做了十笔还是一万笔交易。",[38,16680,16681],{},"下表只是示意，不是测量：选取四种交易速度，各自保持不变，然后做除法。第一列中没有任何一项是关于某个人账户的统计数据。",[3195,16683,16684,16700],{},[3198,16685,16686],{},[3201,16687,16688,16691,16694,16697],{},[3204,16689,16690],{},"风格",[3204,16692,16693],{},"假定的每月交易笔数",[3204,16695,16696],{},"达到 400 笔交易所需月数",[3204,16698,16699],{},"届时覆盖的日历时间",[3213,16701,16702,16715,16729,16742],{},[3201,16703,16704,16706,16709,16712],{},[3218,16705,6958],{},[3218,16707,16708],{},"500",[3218,16710,16711],{},"不到 1",[3218,16713,16714],{},"几周",[3201,16716,16717,16720,16723,16726],{},[3218,16718,16719],{},"日内交易",[3218,16721,16722],{},"50",[3218,16724,16725],{},"8",[3218,16727,16728],{},"将近一年",[3201,16730,16731,16734,16736,16739],{},[3218,16732,16733],{},"波段交易",[3218,16735,8205],{},[3218,16737,16738],{},"40",[3218,16740,16741],{},"三年多",[3201,16743,16744,16747,16749,16752],{},[3218,16745,16746],{},"头寸 \u002F 套息交易",[3218,16748,3841],{},[3218,16750,16751],{},"200",[3218,16753,16754],{},"比大多数人的职业生涯还长",[38,16756,16757,16758,16761],{},"一个在六周内做了 5,000 笔交易的剥头皮交易者，已经",[44,16759,16760],{},"解决了优势的问题","，却对市场状态的问题毫无回答。一个拥有四年历史的头寸交易者则面临相反的问题：市场状态足够多，交易却远远太少。",[38,16763,16764],{},[97,16765],{"alt":16766,"src":4396},"四种记录长度及其各自的价值：3 个月是样本，6 个月是迹象，12 个月是论据，24 个月及以上才是交易记录；这里的账户中位数为 171 笔已平仓交易，每笔平均 2.4 小时",[38,16768,16769],{},[197,16770,16771],{},"评判一份记录，要看它的两种时钟中落后的那一个，因为日历时钟无法靠更频繁地交易来加快。",[38,16773,16774,16775,5515,16777,16780],{},"我们自己的账户群体处在快时钟上。公开账户的中位数有 ",[44,16776,4929],{},[44,16778,16779],{},"持仓时间中位数为 2.4 小时","。对这个群体来说，交易笔数积累得很快；日历覆盖却不然。所以，这里的典型账户要按月份而不是按交易笔数来评判。",[33,16782,16784],{"id":16783},"需要多少笔交易平均值才有意义","📐 需要多少笔交易，平均值才有意义",[38,16786,16787,16788,16791],{},"估计出的单笔平均交易，其不确定性就是标准误：",[44,16789,16790],{},"σ ÷ √N","，其中 σ 是逐笔交易之间的标准差，N 是交易笔数。把它倒过来。要让测得的单笔平均交易离零至少两个标准误：",[38,16793,16794],{},[44,16795,16796],{},"N ≥ (2σ ÷ 单笔平均交易)²",[38,16798,16799],{},"代入数字：",[3195,16801,16802,16812],{},[3198,16803,16804],{},[3201,16805,16806,16809],{},[3204,16807,16808],{},"单笔平均交易 ÷ 逐笔交易标准差",[3204,16810,16811],{},"高出零两个标准误所需的交易笔数",[3213,16813,16814,16821,16828,16836,16843],{},[3201,16815,16816,16819],{},[3218,16817,16818],{},"0.30：异常强劲",[3218,16820,6993],{},[3201,16822,16823,16826],{},[3218,16824,16825],{},"0.20",[3218,16827,13897],{},[3201,16829,16830,16833],{},[3218,16831,16832],{},"0.10：一个有效的散户系统的典型水平",[3218,16834,16835],{},"400",[3201,16837,16838,16840],{},[3218,16839,4375],{},[3218,16841,16842],{},"1,600",[3201,16844,16845,16848],{},[3218,16846,16847],{},"0.02",[3218,16849,16850],{},"10,000",[38,16852,16853,16854,16857],{},"用我们的中位数账户来算一算。有 171 笔交易时，√171 ≈ 13.1，因此单笔平均交易至少要达到",[44,16855,16856],{},"逐笔交易标准差的 15%","，这份记录才能和噪声区分开来。很多真实的系统能越过这道门槛。也有很多越不过，再自信的展示也改变不了这一点。",[38,16859,16860,16861,16864,16865,16870],{},"有一点需要注意，因为人们恰恰在这里夸大其词：",[44,16862,16863],{},"它假设交易之间相互独立","，而实际上往往并非如此。网格和摊平加仓类的系统产生的交易高度相关，一百笔交易所含的信息可能只相当于五笔。高级统计中的 ",[109,16866,16867],{"href":3445},[44,16868,16869],{},"Z 值（概率）","能揭示这种聚集：当它明显为负时，应把有效样本视为远小于交易笔数。",[33,16872,16874],{"id":16873},"回撤其实是伪装起来的样本量问题","📉 回撤其实是伪装起来的样本量问题",[38,16876,16877,16880],{},[44,16878,16879],{},"最大回撤是一个持续取最大值的数字","。记录变长时，它可能上升，也可能保持不变，但永远不会下降。一个账户一旦曾经回撤 22%，它就永远是一个回撤 22% 的账户。",[38,16882,16883,16884,16887],{},"所以在短记录上，较低的最大回撤描述的是",[44,16885,16886],{},"观察窗口","，而不是策略。两个账户运行完全相同的规则，一个运行了三个月，一个运行了三年：时间更长的那个几乎肯定会显示更深的回撤。它并不是风险更大的系统。它是被测量得更充分的那个。",[38,16889,16890,16891,16894],{},"一套从未遇到过最糟糕行情的策略，并不是回撤低。它的回撤是",[44,16892,16893],{},"未经测量的","，而未经测量并不等于很小。",[38,16896,16897],{},"我们有历史记录的公开账户的分布情况：",[3195,16899,16900,16909],{},[3198,16901,16902],{},[3201,16903,16904,16907],{},[3204,16905,16906],{},"曾达到的最深回撤",[3204,16908,3273],{},[3213,16910,16911,16917,16923],{},[3201,16912,16913,16915],{},[3218,16914,3280],{},[3218,16916,3283],{},[3201,16918,16919,16921],{},[3218,16920,3288],{},[3218,16922,3291],{},[3201,16924,16925,16927],{},[3218,16926,3296],{},[3218,16928,3299],{},[38,16930,3302,16931,16933],{},[44,16932,3305],{},"。超过六分之一的账户曾在某个时候比自身峰值低 50% 以上。",[38,16935,16936,16937,16940],{},"请诚实地解读最上面那一档：那 38.5% 低于 5% 的账户混合了两类不同的群体：真正保守的账户，以及运行时间还不够长、尚未见分晓的账户。",[44,16938,16939],{},"单凭这个数字无法区分它们","。只有旁边的记录长度才能区分，这就是为什么在读取回撤数字之前，一定要先查看创建日期。",[38,16942,16943,16944,16946,16947,16949,16950,16952],{},"在接受任何人的回撤是可以承受的之前，先用",[109,16945,4233],{"href":4232},"算一算恢复所需的收益：50% 的亏损需要 100% 的收益才能回本。",[109,16948,4903],{"href":4902},"涵盖头寸规模；两者都在",[109,16951,4911],{"href":1364},"中有介绍。",[38,16954,16955],{},[97,16956],{"alt":16957,"src":4889},"亏损与弥补它所需的收益并列：-10% 需要 +11.1%，-25% 需要 +33.3%，-50% 需要 +100%，-70% 需要 +233%",[38,16959,16960],{},[197,16961,16962],{},"遭遇一次未曾测量过的回撤，所付出的代价比回撤本身增长得更快。",[33,16964,16966],{"id":16965},"这个账户群体的真实面貌","📊 这个账户群体的真实面貌",[38,16968,16969],{},"来自同一批账户：",[3195,16971,16972,16980],{},[3198,16973,16974],{},[3201,16975,16976,16978],{},[3204,16977,3206],{},[3204,16979,6803],{},[3213,16981,16982,16991,16998,17006,17013],{},[3201,16983,16984,16989],{},[3218,16985,16986,16988],{},[109,16987,5341],{"href":3152},"为正的账户",[3218,16990,15943],{},[3201,16992,16993,16996],{},[3218,16994,16995],{},"TWR 中位数",[3218,16997,4348],{},[3201,16999,17000,17003],{},[3218,17001,17002],{},"盈利因子中位数",[3218,17004,17005],{},"1.28（交易 100 笔以上的账户为 1.29）",[3201,17007,17008,17011],{},[3218,17009,17010],{},"夏普比率中位数",[3218,17012,4375],{},[3201,17014,17015,17017],{},[3218,17016,13655],{},[3218,17018,17019],{},"99%（53.9% 的账户超过 90%，42.2% 低于 10%）",[38,17021,17022],{},"大多数公开账户是盈利的，而典型账户只是勉强高于盈亏平衡。这两点同时成立，而第二点是更有用的事实。还请注意，要求交易笔数达到 100 笔以上，几乎不会改变盈利因子：这个群体的中心并不是由微小样本撑起来的。",[38,17024,17025,17026,239,17028,17030,17031,17034],{},"最后一个数字：这些账户已支付了 ",[44,17027,8586],{},[44,17029,5589],{},"。成本是短历史能够",[197,17032,17033],{},"准确","测量的唯一部分，因为它们在每一笔交易上都会产生，而且从不取决于判断是否正确。在一个新账户上，交易者付出了多少，比他们赚了多少更有定论。",[33,17036,17038],{"id":17037},"实用的最低标准作为判断而非定理","🧭 实用的最低标准，作为判断而非定理",[38,17040,17041],{},"没有任何门槛能把样本变成证明。以下是我们形成看法所需的最低门槛：低于它们，我们不下结论。这些是判断，而不是统计上的保证。",[3195,17043,17044,17059],{},[3198,17045,17046],{},[3201,17047,17048,17051,17053,17056],{},[3204,17049,17050],{},"您要做的决定",[3204,17052,4380],{},[3204,17054,17055],{},"日历历史",[3204,17057,17058],{},"另需满足",[3213,17060,17061,17075,17092],{},[3201,17062,17063,17066,17069,17072],{},[3218,17064,17065],{},"到底有没有优势？",[3218,17067,17068],{},"300–500 笔，如果单笔平均交易相对于点差很小，则需要更多",[3218,17070,17071],{},"6 个月，连续",[3218,17073,17074],{},"经过验证的数据，否则其余一切都无从谈起",[3201,17076,17077,17080,17083,17086],{},[3218,17078,17079],{},"风险能否承受？",[3218,17081,17082],{},"足以经历过一段真正糟糕的时期",[3218,17084,17085],{},"12–24 个月，至少包含一段连续亏损期",[3218,17087,17088,17089],{},"基于净值的回撤，而不是",[109,17090,17091],{"href":3254},"基于余额的回撤",[3201,17093,17094,17097,17100,17103],{},[3218,17095,17096],{},"我会为它投钱吗？",[3218,17098,17099],{},"以上两项都满足",[3218,17101,17102],{},"24 个月，且策略全程保持稳定",[3218,17104,17105],{},"成本已披露，没有无法解释的空白期",[38,17107,17108],{},"人们在这方面犯错的五种方式，以及由此得出的规则：",[970,17110,17111,17117,17123,17129,17135],{},[67,17112,17113,17116],{},[44,17114,17115],{},"较短的时钟说了算","。五周内 8,000 笔交易是一份五周的记录；二十八个月 40 笔交易是一份 40 笔交易的记录。按较弱的那个时钟来评判。",[67,17118,17119,17122],{},[44,17120,17121],{},"新账户的低回撤并不等于低风险","。它是未经测量的回撤，在三个月的记录上，它几乎肯定会变大。",[67,17124,17125,17128],{},[44,17126,17127],{},"相互依赖的交易不是独立样本","。针对同一波行情开出的一百笔网格交易，是一次押注被切成了一百份。在相信交易笔数之前，先查看 Z 值。",[67,17130,17131,17134],{},[44,17132,17133],{},"最好的那段时期不能作为规划依据","。最好的一个季度展示的是一切顺利时会发生什么。最差的那个季度展示的是将来还会再次发生什么。",[67,17136,17137,17140,17141,17143,17144,59],{},[44,17138,17139],{},"经过验证胜过时间长，而连续又胜过两者","。两百笔经纪商同步的交易，胜过两千笔来自电子表格的交易；而一份中间有四个月空白的记录，其实是两份短记录：空白期通常恰好落在最值得关注的地方。请参阅",[109,17142,3627],{"href":3626},"以及",[109,17145,17146],{"href":111},"交易业绩宣传核查清单",[33,17148,17150],{"id":17149},"️-在-showmytrades-账户页面上这样做","🖥️ 在 ShowMyTrades 账户页面上这样做",[38,17152,17153,17156,17157,17159],{},[44,17154,17155],{},"账户统计 → 信息图标","。标题旁的弹出框会在",[44,17158,11260],{},"一项中显示账户的创建日期。在看任何百分比之前先打开它：它决定了下面所有数字的分母。",[38,17161,17162,17164,17165,4691,17167,4691,17169,1541,17171,17173,17174,59],{},[44,17163,9799],{},"。四种视图：",[44,17166,5773],{},[44,17168,5779],{},[44,17170,5785],{},[44,17172,5791],{},"。表格是一张年份对月份的网格，右侧是年度合计：数一数有数字的格子，因为空白的月份是缺失的样本，而不是持平的月份。日历会逐日展开某一个月，其图例把空白的日子标记为",[44,17175,5348],{},[38,17177,17178,17180,17181,4691,17183,4691,17185,4691,17187,1541,17189,59,17191,17193,17194,17196],{},[44,17179,5779],{},"。同一笔资金的五种视图：",[44,17182,3341],{},[44,17184,3807],{},[44,17186,6779],{},[44,17188,3351],{},[44,17190,3222],{},[197,17192,3351],{},"就是“两种时钟”之分的可视化：它的横轴是交易序号而不是日期，因此长时间的空闲期不会再美化曲线的形状。在它和",[197,17195,3341],{},"之间来回切换，两者的差异会告诉您这个账户真正运行在哪种时钟上。",[38,17198,17199,59,17201,1541,17203,17207,17208,1541,17210,17212,17213,4691,17215,4691,17217,2494,17219,17222],{},[44,17200,5122],{},[44,17202,6291],{},[109,17204,17205],{"href":4495},[44,17206,3464],{},"是您的样本量输入；",[44,17209,3436],{},[44,17211,3430],{},"用于上面的计算。",[44,17214,3413],{},[44,17216,3419],{},[44,17218,16869],{},[44,17220,17221],{},"AHPR \u002F GHPR"," 补全其余部分。",[38,17224,17225,17227,17228,17230],{},[44,17226,4309],{},"。设置一个",[44,17229,8821],{},"（还可以设置品种、交易类型、星期、交易时段、手数、盈亏范围和交易持续时间），每一项统计都会在这组交易上重新计算。把历史分成两半，分别对每一半运行：真正的优势在两半中都会出现，而只在前一半出现的优势，是针对前一半拟合出来的。",[38,17232,17233,17234,17236],{},"账户所有者还可以按自己的",[44,17235,7925],{},"和交易注释，对自己的记录进行细分。这些标签属于账户所有者：我们从不猜测、点名或推断某个账户上运行的是什么软件，也不公开任何按策略划分的汇总数据。",[38,17238,17239,59,17241,17243,17244,17246,17247,59],{},[44,17240,8688],{},[197,17242,2493],{},"表示数据以只读方式直接来自经纪商，而不是来自某个表单。",[197,17245,2497],{},"表示发布者证明了自己控制着该账户。没有第一个徽章，样本量就无从谈起：您会是在未经核实的数字上做算术。",[109,17248,15016],{"href":247},[38,17250,17251,17254],{},[109,17252,17253],{"href":1759},"账户页面完整导览","逐一介绍了每一个模块。",[33,17256,2871],{"id":2870},[38,17258,17259,17262],{},[44,17260,17261],{},"您会认真对待的最短记录是多长？","\n对于快速的自动化系统：大约 400 笔已平仓交易和连续六个月，经过验证，且回撤图表中至少出现过一次真正的下跌。对于波段系统，则由日历时间来承担分量：18 到 24 个月。两者都是判断，而且都假定策略中途没有改变。",[38,17264,17265,17268,17269,59],{},[44,17266,17267],{},"我的账户才三个月。怎样让它值得一读？","\n样本没有捷径可走，但您可以让它有分量。验证它，公开它，然后不要去动它：一份逐月不断积累、从未中断的记录，就是全部的价值所在。具体做法见",[109,17270,4447],{"href":992},[38,17272,17273,17276],{},[44,17274,17275],{},"记录越长总是越好吗？","\n不是。如果策略在一年前改变过，那么较早的数据测量的是一个已经不存在的系统，把两者混在一起，比只看近期那部分更糟。用自定义分析的日期范围来单独分析当前版本。",[38,17278,17279,17282],{},[44,17280,17281],{},"回测历史算进样本吗？","\n不算。回测衡量的是一套规则在它本来就能看到的数据上会有怎样的表现。它可以反复运行，直到看起来不错为止，而且与实盘执行的失败方式几乎没有共同之处。只有前瞻的、经纪商验证过的交易才算数。",[38,17284,17285,17288],{},[44,17286,17287],{},"为什么公开账户的中位数只有 3.2% 的收益？","\n因为它是各种账龄的实盘账户的真实中位数，包括上个月才连接的账户和正处于回撤中的账户。它很适合作为参照：一份显示 +300%、没有任何亏损月份的记录，是在要求您相信某种远远超出由 1,540 万笔真实交易构成的分布的东西。",[33,17290,3613],{"id":3612},[64,17292,17293,17298,17303,17309],{},[67,17294,17295,17297],{},[109,17296,4511],{"href":1759},"：页面上每一项指标的解释",[67,17299,17300,17302],{},[109,17301,3627],{"href":3626},"：为什么数据来源比样本量更重要",[67,17304,17305,17308],{},[109,17306,17307],{"href":111},"如何核查交易业绩宣传","：在向任何人付费之前的核查清单",[67,17310,17311,17313],{},[109,17312,4447],{"href":992},"：建立一份值得一读的记录",[2351,17315],{},[38,17317,17318,59,17321,17323],{},[44,17319,17320],{},"去数一数样本吧",[109,17322,3650],{"href":2368},"列出了带有增长率和回撤的公开账户；打开其中一个，账户页面会给出创建日期、交易笔数和完整的月度网格。",[38,17325,17326,17328],{},[109,17327,3656],{"href":2363},"，让时钟开始走。这个问题唯一能被您解决的版本，是从今天开始积累的那一个。",{"title":2393,"searchDepth":2394,"depth":2394,"links":17330},[17331,17332,17333,17334,17335,17336,17337,17338,17339,17340],{"id":16546,"depth":2394,"text":16547},{"id":16571,"depth":2394,"text":16572},{"id":16663,"depth":2394,"text":16664},{"id":16783,"depth":2394,"text":16784},{"id":16873,"depth":2394,"text":16874},{"id":16965,"depth":2394,"text":16966},{"id":17037,"depth":2394,"text":17038},{"id":17149,"depth":2394,"text":17150},{"id":2870,"depth":2394,"text":2871},{"id":3612,"depth":2394,"text":3613},"三个月的盈利不等于交易记录。样本量的算术，为什么最大回撤只会增加，以及在相信一条曲线之前应当坚持的最低标准。",{"src":17343},"\u002Fimages\u002Fblog\u002Fhow-much-history-a-track-record-needs-hero.svg",{},"\u002Fzh\u002Fguides\u002Fhow-much-history-a-track-record-needs",{"title":16537,"description":17341},"zh\u002F3.guides\u002F31.how-much-history-a-track-record-needs","38c_uAMbUtRgTYBnFPaLgsMnKa76OkmuMW-YyOMy1GI",{"id":17350,"title":10265,"authors":17351,"badge":17354,"body":17355,"date":10356,"description":18185,"draft":2466,"extension":2467,"image":18186,"meta":18188,"navigation":1877,"path":18189,"seo":18190,"stem":18191,"updated":3056,"__hash__":18192},"posts\u002Fzh\u002F3.guides\u002F32.show-mt4-mt5-results-on-your-website.md",[17352],{"name":23,"to":24,"avatar":17353},{"src":26},{"label":8761},{"type":30,"value":17356,"toc":18174},[17357,17360,17366,17370,17373,17430,17437,17440,17444,17454,17500,17503,17506,17510,17515,17522,17528,17532,17541,17899,17902,17905,17932,17936,17939,18027,18033,18039,18043,18046,18059,18063,18089,18091,18097,18103,18113,18119,18125,18131,18133,18157,18159,18170],[38,17358,17359],{},"您在 MetaTrader 上交易，同时拥有一个网站。您希望前者的业绩显示在后者上：一张增长图表、月度收益，也许还有持仓。而且您希望它保持最新，无需您导出任何东西。",[38,17361,17362,17363,17365],{},"MetaTrader 本身做不到这一点。本指南介绍最省事的做法：把账户以只读方式连接到 ShowMyTrades，发布它，然后把一个",[109,17364,4315],{"href":9577},"粘贴到您的页面中。MT4 和 MT5 的做法完全相同，而且免费。",[33,17367,17369],{"id":17368},"metatrader-自带的功能","🧰 MetaTrader 自带的功能",[38,17371,17372],{},"有三种，但没有一种能在您的网站上显示实时图表。",[3195,17374,17375,17388],{},[3198,17376,17377],{},[3201,17378,17379,17382,17385],{},[3204,17380,17381],{},"内置选项",[3204,17383,17384],{},"生成什么",[3204,17386,17387],{},"为什么不够",[3213,17389,17390,17403,17417],{},[3201,17391,17392,17397,17400],{},[3218,17393,17394,17396],{},[44,17395,5304],{},"（在“账户历史 \u002F Account History”选项卡中右键，选择“保存为报告 \u002F Save as Report”）",[3218,17398,17399],{},"一个包含表格和余额图片的 HTML 文件",[3218,17401,17402],{},"一个需要您手动上传的文件，保存的那一刻起就固定不变",[3201,17404,17405,17411,17414],{},[3218,17406,17407,17410],{},[44,17408,17409],{},"发布 \u002F FTP","（工具 → 选项（Tools → Options））",[3218,17412,17413],{},"同样的报告，按您设定的间隔通过 FTP 推送到您的服务器",[3218,17415,17416],{},"需要一个 FTP 账户，并且终端要一直运行；它仍然是放在您自己服务器上的一张原始表格，访客没有理由相信它未被修改过",[3201,17418,17419,17424,17427],{},[3218,17420,17421],{},[44,17422,17423],{},"截图",[3218,17425,17426],{},"一张图片",[3218,17428,17429],{},"一张数字的图片。任何人都能做出来",[38,17431,17432,17433,17436],{},"第二种最接近，而真正的问题恰恰就在其中：文件存放在",[44,17434,17435],{},"您的","服务器上。阅读它的人无法分辨，这些数字是经纪商生成的，还是您希望他们看到的。",[38,17438,17439],{},"小组件解决了这个问题，因为数据从不经过您的手。访客的浏览器向 ShowMyTrades 请求数据，而 ShowMyTrades 从经纪商处读取数据。",[33,17441,17443],{"id":17442},"第-1-步以只读方式连接账户","🔌 第 1 步：以只读方式连接账户",[38,17445,17446,17449,17450,17453],{},[109,17447,17448],{"href":2363},"免费注册","，在控制台中打开",[44,17451,17452],{},"添加账户","，选择 MetaTrader 4 或 5。连接方式有两种，都是只读的：两者都无法开仓、修改或平仓。",[3195,17455,17456,17469],{},[3198,17457,17458],{},[3201,17459,17460,17463,17466],{},[3204,17461,17462],{},"方式",[3204,17464,17465],{},"您需要做什么",[3204,17467,17468],{},"须知",[3213,17470,17471,17485],{},[3201,17472,17473,17477,17482],{},[3218,17474,17475],{},[44,17476,2552],{},[3218,17478,17479,17480],{},"输入账号、服务器和",[109,17481,2552],{"href":7842},[3218,17483,17484],{},"无需安装任何东西。我们按计划从我们这边读取账户",[3201,17486,17487,17491,17497],{},[3218,17488,17489],{},[44,17490,13241],{},[3218,17492,17493,17494,17496],{},"把我们的小型 ",[109,17495,14935],{"href":13240}," 加载到您终端的一张图表上",[3218,17498,17499],{},"在您的终端（或 VPS）运行期间，它会随着您的交易发送数据。它还会报告终端本身的运行状况",[38,17501,17502],{},"投资者密码不是您的交易密码。它是每个 MetaTrader 账户都有的第二个只读密码。您可以在终端中设置：MT4 中依次选择工具 → 选项 → 服务器 → 更改（Tools → Options → Server → Change），MT5 中选择文件 → 修改密码（File → Change Password），两者都选择投资者（只读）密码。",[38,17504,17505],{},"您的完整历史记录会被导入，统计数据会为您自动计算：时间加权增长率、回撤、月度收益、按品种划分的结果。这些都不需要您配置。",[33,17507,17509],{"id":17508},"第-2-步发布账户","🌍 第 2 步：发布账户",[38,17511,17512,17513,59],{},"小组件展示的是公开页面，所以账户必须先发布。在控制台中打开该账户，进入它的设置，把可见性设为",[44,17514,10544],{},[38,17516,17517,17518,17521],{},"如果您希望小组件出现在您的网站上，但不希望账户出现在我们的公开目录中，请改选",[109,17519,17520],{"href":10060},"仅凭链接访问（不公开列出）","：小组件照常工作，而页面只有知道地址的人才能访问。",[38,17523,17524,17525,17527],{},"发布之前，请查看同一设置中的",[44,17526,10676],{},"。您可以隐藏账号、手数、持仓、已平仓交易、止损和止盈、交易注释和笔记。在这里隐藏的内容，在小组件中也会被隐藏。",[33,17529,17531],{"id":17530},"第-3-步复制小组件并粘贴","📋 第 3 步：复制小组件并粘贴",[38,17533,17534,17535,17537,17538,17540],{},"在控制台中打开",[44,17536,4315],{},"，选择账户，再选择要展示的内容。第一次嵌入最常见的选择是",[44,17539,3331],{},"。生成器会显示实时预览，并给您一段类似这样的代码：",[6171,17542,17546],{"className":17543,"code":17544,"language":17545,"meta":2393,"style":2393},"language-html shiki shiki-themes material-theme-lighter material-theme material-theme-palenight","\u003Ciframe\n  id=\"smt-equity-a1b2c3d4e\"\n  src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fshowmytrades.com\u002Fwidget\u002FYOUR-ACCOUNT-SLUG?type=equity&theme=auto\"\n  width=\"100%\"\n  height=\"400\"\n  loading=\"lazy\"\n  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}",[186,17876,17738],{"class":17558},[186,17878,17741],{"class":17554},[186,17880,17882,17885,17888],{"class":17550,"line":17881},18,[186,17883,17884],{"class":17554},"}",[186,17886,17887],{"class":17694},")()",[186,17889,17741],{"class":17554},[186,17891,17893,17895,17897],{"class":17550,"line":17892},19,[186,17894,17673],{"class":17554},[186,17896,17686],{"class":17558},[186,17898,17667],{"class":17554},[38,17900,17901],{},"把它粘贴到图表应该出现的位置。全部工作就是这些。末尾的几行脚本让小组件告诉您的页面它有多高，因此永远不会出现内部滚动条：请保留它们。",[38,17903,17904],{},"具体粘贴到哪里，取决于您的网站是用什么搭建的：",[64,17906,17907,17915,17923],{},[67,17908,17909,17911,17912,59],{},[44,17910,10276],{},"：一个“自定义 HTML”（Custom HTML）区块。详见",[109,17913,17914],{"href":10275},"如何把交易业绩添加到 WordPress",[67,17916,17917,17919,17920,59],{},[44,17918,10280],{},"：每个平台都有自己的嵌入元素。请参阅",[109,17921,17922],{"href":10279},"建站工具指南",[67,17924,17925,229,17928,17931],{},[44,17926,17927],{},"纯 HTML",[2597,17929,17930],{},"\u003Cbody>"," 内的任何位置。",[33,17933,17935],{"id":17934},"展示哪个小组件","📊 展示哪个小组件",[38,17937,17938],{},"交互式小组件共有七种。对于 MetaTrader 账户，人们实际使用的是下面这些：",[3195,17940,17941,17953],{},[3198,17942,17943],{},[3201,17944,17945,17948,17950],{},[3204,17946,17947],{},"您想展示",[3204,17949,4315],{},[3204,17951,17952],{},"说明",[3213,17954,17955,17967,17979,17991,18003,18015],{},[3201,17956,17957,17960,17964],{},[3218,17958,17959],{},"账户的增长",[3218,17961,17962],{},[44,17963,3331],{},[3218,17965,17966],{},"一张图表，五种视图：增长、余额、盈利、逐笔交易增长、回撤",[3201,17968,17969,17972,17976],{},[3218,17970,17971],{},"核心数据",[3218,17973,17974],{},[44,17975,9761],{},[3218,17977,17978],{},"增长、回撤、余额、净值。小到可以放进侧边栏",[3201,17980,17981,17984,17988],{},[3218,17982,17983],{},"逐月业绩",[3218,17985,17986],{},[44,17987,9799],{},[3218,17989,17990],{},"表格或图表，百分比或金额",[3201,17992,17993,17996,18000],{},[3218,17994,17995],{},"您交易什么",[3218,17997,17998],{},[44,17999,9812],{},[3218,18001,18002],{},"每个品种的做多、做空和合计",[3201,18004,18005,18008,18012],{},[3218,18006,18007],{},"交易本身",[3218,18009,18010],{},[44,18011,9825],{},[3218,18013,18014],{},"已平仓交易和持仓",[3201,18016,18017,18020,18024],{},[3218,18018,18019],{},"全部内容",[3218,18021,18022],{},[44,18023,9838],{},[3218,18025,18026],{},"完整的账户页面，包括验证徽章。请给它一个单独的页面",[38,18028,18029,18030,18032],{},"如果您在同一个账户上运行不止一个 EA，账户页面会按",[109,18031,7925],{"href":7924},"区分业绩，因此从小组件点击进来的买家可以单独查看每个策略。",[38,18034,18035,18036,59],{},"完整列表，包括尺寸、主题和颜色，请见",[109,18037,18038],{"href":10721},"小组件指南",[33,18040,18042],{"id":18041},"️-为什么访客应该相信它","🛡️ 为什么访客应该相信它",[38,18044,18045],{},"每个小组件都会链接回 ShowMyTrades 上的账户页面。正是这个链接，让您网站上的图表比截图更有价值：读者可以离开您的网站，在一个不受您控制的页面上看到同样的数字。",[38,18047,18048,18049,18051,18052,18054,18055,18058],{},"该页面上的两枚徽章完成了剩下的工作。",[44,18050,2493],{},"表示数据通过只读连接来自经纪商。",[44,18053,2497],{},"表示发布该页面的人证明了自己控制着这个账户。",[109,18056,18057],{"href":247},"如何获得这两枚徽章","只需几分钟，值得在嵌入任何内容之前完成。",[33,18060,18062],{"id":18061},"️-四种常见的出错情况","⚠️ 四种常见的出错情况",[970,18064,18065,18071,18077,18083],{},[67,18066,18067,18070],{},[44,18068,18069],{},"账户被改回私密","。小组件会停止工作，转而显示一条提示。已发布或仅凭链接访问：只有这两种设置能让它保持运行。",[67,18072,18073,18076],{},[44,18074,18075],{},"脚本被删掉了","。图表会显示在一个带滚动条的固定框内。请完整粘贴代码。",[67,18078,18079,18082],{},[44,18080,18081],{},"终端关闭了（EA 方式）","。数据会停留在最后一次推送，直到终端重新运行。使用 VPS 可以避免这种情况；投资者密码方式也可以，它无需安装任何东西，无论您的电脑开着还是关着都会持续更新。",[67,18084,18085,18088],{},[44,18086,18087],{},"主题与您的网站不匹配","。“自动”跟随的是访客的系统设置，而不是您的设计。如果您的网站始终是浅色或始终是深色，请在生成器中明确设置主题。",[33,18090,2871],{"id":2870},[38,18092,18093,18096],{},[44,18094,18095],{},"真的免费吗？","\n是的。连接账户、公开页面和所有小组件都不收费，页面和小组件中也没有广告。",[38,18098,18099,18102],{},[44,18100,18101],{},"这种连接能下单或平仓吗？","\n不能。投资者密码从设计上就是只读的，而 EA 只读取并发送账户数据。两种方式都无法交易。",[38,18104,18105,18108,18109,59],{},[44,18106,18107],{},"任何经纪商都支持吗？","\n支持提供 MetaTrader 4 或 5 的经纪商。连接时您从列表中选择经纪商的服务器；如果找不到您的服务器，请",[109,18110,18112],{"href":18111},"\u002Fcontact","联系我们",[38,18114,18115,18118],{},[44,18116,18117],{},"我需要 VPS 吗？","\n使用投资者密码时不需要：我们从我们这边读取账户。使用 EA 时，数据在您的终端运行期间传输，所以如果您的电脑不是一直开着，VPS 会有帮助。",[38,18120,18121,18124],{},[44,18122,18123],{},"我可以展示模拟账户吗？","\n可以，页面上会将其标注为模拟账户。这个标签来自经纪商的数据，而不是您选择的某项设置。",[38,18126,18127,18130],{},[44,18128,18129],{},"图表多久会出现？","\n账户一连接就开始导入历史记录，导入完成后小组件就会填充数据。历史记录很长的话，需要的时间会更久。",[33,18132,3613],{"id":3612},[64,18134,18135,18141,18146,18151],{},[67,18136,18137,18140],{},[109,18138,18139],{"href":10721},"在任何地方嵌入您经验证的业绩","：所有小组件、格式和选项",[67,18142,18143,18145],{},[109,18144,17914],{"href":10275},"：代码放在哪里，逐个编辑器说明",[67,18147,18148,18150],{},[109,18149,2478],{"href":247},"：访客会寻找的两枚徽章",[67,18152,18153,18156],{},[109,18154,18155],{"href":10286},"在销售页面上展示 EA 的实时业绩","：如果您卖的是机器人",[2351,18158],{},[38,18160,18161,18164,18165,18169],{},[109,18162,18163],{"href":2363},"免费连接您的 MetaTrader 账户","，发布它，然后粘贴您的第一个小组件。如果您想先试试生成器，",[109,18166,18168],{"href":18167},"\u002Fwidget-builder","无需账户即可打开它","，用任何公开账户来创建小组件。",[18171,18172,18173],"style",{},"html pre.shiki code .sMK4o, html code.shiki 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.s7zQu{--shiki-light:#39ADB5;--shiki-light-font-style:italic;--shiki-default:#89DDFF;--shiki-default-font-style:italic;--shiki-dark:#89DDFF;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic}html .light .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-light);background: var(--shiki-light-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-light-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-light-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-light-text-decoration);}html.light .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-light);background: var(--shiki-light-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-light-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-light-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-light-text-decoration);}html .default .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-default);background: var(--shiki-default-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-default-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-default-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-default-text-decoration);}html .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-default);background: var(--shiki-default-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-default-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-default-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-default-text-decoration);}html .dark .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-dark);background: var(--shiki-dark-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-dark-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-dark-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-dark-text-decoration);}html.dark .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-dark);background: var(--shiki-dark-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-dark-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-dark-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-dark-text-decoration);}",{"title":2393,"searchDepth":2394,"depth":2394,"links":18175},[18176,18177,18178,18179,18180,18181,18182,18183,18184],{"id":17368,"depth":2394,"text":17369},{"id":17442,"depth":2394,"text":17443},{"id":17508,"depth":2394,"text":17509},{"id":17530,"depth":2394,"text":17531},{"id":17934,"depth":2394,"text":17935},{"id":18041,"depth":2394,"text":18042},{"id":18061,"depth":2394,"text":18062},{"id":2870,"depth":2394,"text":2871},{"id":3612,"depth":2394,"text":3613},"大约十分钟，把 MetaTrader 4 或 5 账户的实时净值曲线、统计数据和交易放到您自己的网站上：只读连接、发布、粘贴一段代码。免费。",{"src":18187},"\u002Fimages\u002Fblog\u002Fshow-mt4-mt5-results-on-your-website-hero.svg",{},"\u002Fzh\u002Fguides\u002Fshow-mt4-mt5-results-on-your-website",{"title":10265,"description":18185},"zh\u002F3.guides\u002F32.show-mt4-mt5-results-on-your-website","Os2IX0M3ISiuRy44AD5l7agSL5bPmWVhpHT1-VmjylE",{"id":18194,"title":18195,"authors":18196,"badge":18199,"body":18200,"date":10356,"description":18866,"draft":2466,"extension":2467,"image":18867,"meta":18869,"navigation":1877,"path":18870,"seo":18871,"stem":18872,"updated":3056,"__hash__":18873},"posts\u002Fzh\u002F3.guides\u002F33.show-ctrader-results-on-your-website.md","如何在您的网站上展示 cTrader 交易业绩",[18197],{"name":23,"to":24,"avatar":18198},{"src":26},{"label":8761},{"type":30,"value":18201,"toc":18855},[18202,18209,18212,18216,18271,18274,18278,18285,18296,18299,18325,18328,18330,18337,18343,18345,18350,18620,18623,18626,18649,18653,18719,18729,18733,18736,18750,18757,18761,18764,18776,18778,18784,18790,18796,18802,18810,18816,18818,18841,18843,18853],[38,18203,18204,18205,18208],{},"大多数介绍如何在网站上展示交易业绩的指南，都默认您用的是 MetaTrader。如果您在 ",[109,18206,13334],{"href":18207},"\u002Fglossary\u002Fwhat-is-ctrader"," 上交易，您大概已经注意到了：这些工具要么不支持这个平台，要么要求您在一台一直开着的机器上运行某个程序。",[38,18210,18211],{},"在 ShowMyTrades 上，cTrader 账户只需一次授权即可连接，无需安装任何东西。本指南带您从那一次点击，一直走到您自己页面上的实时图表。",[33,18213,18215],{"id":18214},"ctrader-自身提供的功能","🧰 cTrader 自身提供的功能",[3195,18217,18218,18230],{},[3198,18219,18220],{},[3201,18221,18222,18224,18227],{},[3204,18223,17381],{},[3204,18225,18226],{},"用途",[3204,18228,18229],{},"为什么不是我们要的",[3213,18231,18232,18245,18258],{},[3201,18233,18234,18239,18242],{},[3218,18235,18236],{},[44,18237,18238],{},"报表导出（Statement export）",[3218,18240,18241],{},"一个包含您历史记录的 HTML 或 Excel 文件",[3218,18243,18244],{},"只是一个文件，导出的那一刻就定格了，还得手动上传",[3201,18246,18247,18252,18255],{},[3218,18248,18249],{},[44,18250,18251],{},"cTrader Copy 策略页面",[3218,18253,18254],{},"在 cTrader 内向可能跟单的人展示策略",[3218,18256,18257],{},"它存在于 cTrader 上，面向 cTrader 用户。它不是可以嵌入您自己网站的东西",[3201,18259,18260,18265,18268],{},[3218,18261,18262],{},[44,18263,18264],{},"cTrader Web 小组件",[3218,18266,18267],{},"供经纪商嵌入交易平台本身",[3218,18269,18270],{},"它们展示的是平台，而不是您个人的交易记录",[38,18272,18273],{},"缺少的恰恰是那件简单的事：您自己的业绩，实时的，放在您自己的页面里，让完全不用 cTrader 的人也能核实。",[33,18275,18277],{"id":18276},"第-1-步授权账户","🔌 第 1 步：授权账户",[38,18279,18280,17449,18282,18284],{},[109,18281,17448],{"href":2363},[44,18283,17452],{},"并选择 cTrader。",[970,18286,18287,18290,18293],{},[67,18288,18289],{},"您会被跳转到 cTrader 自己的登录页面。您在那里用 cTrader ID 登录，而不是在我们的网站上。",[67,18291,18292],{},"cTrader 会询问是否允许连接。您批准即可。",[67,18294,18295],{},"您回到 ShowMyTrades，已授权的交易账户会被添加到您的控制台。",[38,18297,18298],{},"这就是全部的连接过程。它基于官方的 cTrader Open API 和 OAuth 运行：",[64,18300,18301,18307,18313,18319],{},[67,18302,18303,18306],{},[44,18304,18305],{},"您的密码不会到达我们这里","。我们从 cTrader 收到的是一个令牌，而不是您的凭据。",[67,18308,18309,18312],{},[44,18310,18311],{},"实际使用中是只读的","。该连接读取历史记录、持仓和余额。它从不下单，也从不修改或关闭任何订单。",[67,18314,18315,18318],{},[44,18316,18317],{},"您可以撤销它","。随时在您的 cTrader ID 设置中撤销，无需更改密码。",[67,18320,18321,18324],{},[44,18322,18323],{},"您这边无需运行任何东西","。没有 cBot，没有插件，没有 VPS。无论您的电脑是否开着，账户都会更新。",[38,18326,18327],{},"历史记录会被导入，统计数据也会为您计算好：时间加权增长、回撤、月度收益、按品种的业绩。",[33,18329,17509],{"id":17508},[38,18331,17512,18332,18334,18335,59],{},[44,18333,10544],{},"；如果您想把小组件放到自己的网站上，又不想让账户出现在我们的公开目录中，可以设为",[109,18336,17520],{"href":10060},[38,18338,18339,18340,18342],{},"在同一处设置中，",[44,18341,10676],{},"可以让您隐藏账号、手数、持仓、已平仓交易、止损和止盈、注释和笔记。您在那里隐藏的内容，在每个小组件中也都会保持隐藏。",[33,18344,17531],{"id":17530},[38,18346,17534,18347,18349],{},[44,18348,4315],{},"，选择账户和小组件类型。生成器会实时预览，并给出代码。净值曲线的代码是这样的：",[6171,18351,18352],{"className":17543,"code":17544,"language":17545,"meta":2393,"style":2393},[2597,18353,18354,18360,18372,18384,18396,18408,18420,18432,18446,18454,18462,18472,18498,18526,18570,18592,18596,18604,18612],{"__ignoreMap":2393},[186,18355,18356,18358],{"class":17550,"line":17551},[186,18357,17555],{"class":17554},[186,18359,17559],{"class":17558},[186,18361,18362,18364,18366,18368,18370],{"class":17550,"line":2394},[186,18363,17565],{"class":17564},[186,18365,17568],{"class":17554},[186,18367,17571],{"class":17554},[186,18369,17575],{"class":17574},[186,18371,17578],{"class":17554},[186,18373,18374,18376,18378,18380,18382],{"class":17550,"line":2400},[186,18375,17583],{"class":17564},[186,18377,17568],{"class":17554},[186,18379,17571],{"class":17554},[186,18381,17590],{"class":17574},[186,18383,17578],{"class":17554},[186,18385,18386,18388,18390,18392,18394],{"class":17550,"line":17595},[186,18387,17598],{"class":17564},[186,18389,17568],{"class":17554},[186,18391,17571],{"class":17554},[186,18393,10016],{"class":17574},[186,18395,17578],{"class":17554},[186,18397,18398,18400,18402,18404,18406],{"class":17550,"line":17609},[186,18399,17612],{"class":17564},[186,18401,17568],{"class":17554},[186,18403,17571],{"class":17554},[186,18405,16835],{"class":17574},[186,18407,17578],{"class":17554},[186,18409,18410,18412,18414,18416,18418],{"class":17550,"line":17623},[186,18411,17626],{"class":17564},[186,18413,17568],{"class":17554},[186,18415,17571],{"class":17554},[186,18417,17633],{"class":17574},[186,18419,17578],{"class":17554},[186,18421,18422,18424,18426,18428,18430],{"class":17550,"line":17638},[186,18423,17641],{"class":17564},[186,18425,17568],{"class":17554},[186,18427,17571],{"class":17554},[186,18429,8864],{"class":17574},[186,18431,17578],{"class":17554},[186,18433,18434,18436,18438,18440,18442,18444],{"class":17550,"line":17652},[186,18435,17655],{"class":17564},[186,18437,17568],{"class":17554},[186,18439,17571],{"class":17554},[186,18441,17662],{"class":17574},[186,18443,17571],{"class":17554},[186,18445,17667],{"class":17554},[186,18447,18448,18450,18452],{"class":17550,"line":17670},[186,18449,17673],{"class":17554},[186,18451,17676],{"class":17558},[186,18453,17667],{"class":17554},[186,18455,18456,18458,18460],{"class":17550,"line":17681},[186,18457,17555],{"class":17554},[186,18459,17686],{"class":17558},[186,18461,17667],{"class":17554},[186,18463,18464,18466,18468,18470],{"class":17550,"line":17691},[186,18465,17695],{"class":17694},[186,18467,17698],{"class":17564},[186,18469,17701],{"class":17554},[186,18471,17704],{"class":17554},[186,18473,18474,18476,18478,18480,18482,18484,18486,18488,18490,18492,18494,18496],{"class":17550,"line":17707},[186,18475,17710],{"class":17564},[186,18477,17713],{"class":17694},[186,18479,17716],{"class":17554},[186,18481,17719],{"class":17694},[186,18483,17722],{"class":17554},[186,18485,17726],{"class":17725},[186,18487,17695],{"class":17558},[186,18489,17731],{"class":17554},[186,18491,17575],{"class":17574},[186,18493,17731],{"class":17554},[186,18495,17738],{"class":17558},[186,18497,17741],{"class":17554},[186,18499,18500,18502,18504,18506,18508,18510,18512,18514,18516,18518,18520,18522,18524],{"class":17550,"line":17744},[186,18501,17747],{"class":17694},[186,18503,17722],{"class":17554},[186,18505,17752],{"class":17725},[186,18507,17695],{"class":17558},[186,18509,17731],{"class":17554},[186,18511,17759],{"class":17574},[186,18513,17731],{"class":17554},[186,18515,17764],{"class":17554},[186,18517,17767],{"class":17564},[186,18519,17695],{"class":17554},[186,18521,17773],{"class":17772},[186,18523,17738],{"class":17554},[186,18525,17704],{"class":17554},[186,18527,18528,18530,18532,18534,18536,18538,18540,18542,18544,18546,18548,18550,18552,18554,18556,18558,18560,18562,18564,18566,18568],{"class":17550,"line":17780},[186,18529,17784],{"class":17783},[186,18531,17787],{"class":17558},[186,18533,17773],{"class":17694},[186,18535,17722],{"class":17554},[186,18537,17794],{"class":17694},[186,18539,17797],{"class":17554},[186,18541,17800],{"class":17694},[186,18543,17803],{"class":17554},[186,18545,17806],{"class":17554},[186,18547,17809],{"class":17574},[186,18549,17731],{"class":17554},[186,18551,17814],{"class":17554},[186,18553,17817],{"class":17694},[186,18555,17722],{"class":17554},[186,18557,17822],{"class":17694},[186,18559,17803],{"class":17554},[186,18561,17713],{"class":17694},[186,18563,17722],{"class":17554},[186,18565,17831],{"class":17694},[186,18567,17834],{"class":17558},[186,18569,17837],{"class":17554},[186,18571,18572,18574,18576,18578,18580,18582,18584,18586,18588,18590],{"class":17550,"line":17840},[186,18573,17843],{"class":17694},[186,18575,17722],{"class":17554},[186,18577,17848],{"class":17694},[186,18579,17716],{"class":17554},[186,18581,17817],{"class":17694},[186,18583,17722],{"class":17554},[186,18585,17794],{"class":17694},[186,18587,17722],{"class":17554},[186,18589,17848],{"class":17694},[186,18591,17741],{"class":17554},[186,18593,18594],{"class":17550,"line":17865},[186,18595,17868],{"class":17554},[186,18597,18598,18600,18602],{"class":17550,"line":17871},[186,18599,17874],{"class":17554},[186,18601,17738],{"class":17558},[186,18603,17741],{"class":17554},[186,18605,18606,18608,18610],{"class":17550,"line":17881},[186,18607,17884],{"class":17554},[186,18609,17887],{"class":17694},[186,18611,17741],{"class":17554},[186,18613,18614,18616,18618],{"class":17550,"line":17892},[186,18615,17673],{"class":17554},[186,18617,17686],{"class":17558},[186,18619,17667],{"class":17554},[38,18621,18622],{},"把它粘贴到您页面上图表应该出现的位置，连同脚本一起：最后那几行让小组件自己设置高度，这样框架内部就永远不会出现滚动条。",[38,18624,18625],{},"按网站类型，粘贴位置如下：",[64,18627,18628,18635,18642],{},[67,18629,18630,229,18632,59],{},[44,18631,10276],{},[109,18633,18634],{"href":10275},"一个“自定义 HTML”区块",[67,18636,18637,229,18639,59],{},[44,18638,10280],{},[109,18640,18641],{"href":10279},"每个建站工具的嵌入元素",[67,18643,18644,229,18646,18648],{},[44,18645,17927],{},[2597,18647,17930],{}," 内的任意位置。",[33,18650,18652],{"id":18651},"您可以展示什么","📊 您可以展示什么",[3195,18654,18655,18663],{},[3198,18656,18657],{},[3201,18658,18659,18661],{},[3204,18660,4315],{},[3204,18662,9752],{},[3213,18664,18665,18673,18684,18693,18702,18710],{},[3201,18666,18667,18671],{},[3218,18668,18669],{},[44,18670,3331],{},[3218,18672,17966],{},[3201,18674,18675,18681],{},[3218,18676,18677,1541,18679],{},[44,18678,9761],{},[44,18680,9774],{},[3218,18682,18683],{},"增长、回撤、余额、净值，以卡片或单行的形式呈现",[3201,18685,18686,18690],{},[3218,18687,18688],{},[44,18689,9799],{},[3218,18691,18692],{},"按月的表格或图表，以百分比或金额显示",[3201,18694,18695,18699],{},[3218,18696,18697],{},[44,18698,9812],{},[3218,18700,18701],{},"按品种统计的做多、做空和合计",[3201,18703,18704,18708],{},[3218,18705,18706],{},[44,18707,9825],{},[3218,18709,18014],{},[3201,18711,18712,18716],{},[3218,18713,18714],{},[44,18715,9838],{},[3218,18717,18718],{},"整个账户页面，包括验证徽章",[38,18720,18721,18722,18725,18726,59],{},"如果您发布内容的地方不接受 iframe（论坛、邮件、README），每个账户还提供 PNG 或 SVG 格式的",[44,18723,18724],{},"十一种自动更新图片","。相关内容见",[109,18727,18728],{"href":10301},"论坛签名、邮件或聊天中的交易业绩",[33,18730,18732],{"id":18731},"如果您运行-cbot","🤖 如果您运行 cBot",[38,18734,18735],{},"cBot 的业绩就是账户的业绩，所以同一个小组件就能展示它们。当小组件放在您推广该 cBot 的页面上时，有两个细节会有帮助：",[64,18737,18738,18744],{},[67,18739,18740,18743],{},[44,18741,18742],{},"使用只运行这一个 cBot 的账户","。把机器人和手动交易混在一起的交易记录，两者都证明不了。",[67,18745,18746,18749],{},[44,18747,18748],{},"把回撤视图放在增长视图旁边","。自动化策略的买家首先会找最糟糕的时刻。由您自己主动展示，看起来就是自信。",[38,18751,18752,18753,18756],{},"更详细的版本见",[109,18754,18755],{"href":10286},"如何在销售页面上展示 EA（智能交易系统）的实时业绩","：它是用 MetaTrader 的术语写的，但每一点都适用于 cBot。",[33,18758,18760],{"id":18759},"️-访客为什么应该相信它","🛡️ 访客为什么应该相信它",[38,18762,18763],{},"您网站上的图表，是根据 ShowMyTrades 从 cTrader 读取的数据绘制的，而且每个小组件都会链接回我们这边的账户页面。对图表有疑问的读者可以点进去，在一个您无法编辑的页面上看到同样的数字。",[38,18765,18766,18767,18769,18770,18772,18773,59],{},"该页面还带有验证徽章：",[44,18768,2493],{},"表示数据来自经纪商，",[44,18771,2497],{},"证明发布者控制着该账户。",[109,18774,18775],{"href":247},"如何获得它们",[33,18777,2871],{"id":2870},[38,18779,18780,18783],{},[44,18781,18782],{},"我需要安装 cBot，或者一直开着 cTrader 吗？","\n不需要。连接发生在 cTrader 的服务器和我们的服务器之间。您的电脑可以关机。",[38,18785,18786,18789],{},[44,18787,18788],{},"我的 cTrader 密码会被分享给 ShowMyTrades 吗？","\n不会。您在 cTrader 自己的页面上登录，并在那里批准连接。我们收到的是一个令牌，您可以在 cTrader ID 设置中撤销它。",[38,18791,18792,18795],{},[44,18793,18794],{},"这个连接能在我的账户上交易吗？","\n我们只读取数据。ShowMyTrades 上没有任何小组件、页面或设置会下单、修改或关闭订单。",[38,18797,18798,18801],{},[44,18799,18800],{},"我的一个 cTrader ID 下有好几个账户。必须全部展示吗？","\n不必。您添加的每个账户一开始都是私密的，每个账户都可以单独发布或保持私密。完全不想要的账户，可以在控制台中删除。",[38,18803,18804,18807,18808,59],{},[44,18805,18806],{},"它适用于所有 cTrader 经纪商吗？","\n它通过 cTrader Open API 运行，覆盖使用标准 cTrader 平台的经纪商。如果授权后您的账户没有出现，请",[109,18809,18112],{"href":18111},[38,18811,18812,18815],{},[44,18813,18814],{},"免费吗？","\n是的。连接账户、公开页面和小组件都不收费。",[33,18817,3613],{"id":3612},[64,18819,18820,18825,18830,18836],{},[67,18821,18822,18140],{},[109,18823,18824],{"href":10721},"把您经验证的业绩嵌入任何地方",[67,18826,18827,18829],{},[109,18828,10265],{"href":10264},"：在 MetaTrader 上做同样的事",[67,18831,18832,18835],{},[109,18833,18834],{"href":10290},"如何搭建交易记录页面","：小组件周围该放些什么",[67,18837,18838,18840],{},[109,18839,2478],{"href":247},"：两个徽章",[2351,18842],{},[38,18844,18845,18848,18849,18852],{},[109,18846,18847],{"href":2363},"免费连接您的 cTrader 账户","，发布它，然后粘贴您的第一个小组件。想看看成品是什么样子，请",[109,18850,18851],{"href":18167},"打开生成器","并任选一个公开账户。",[18171,18854,18173],{},{"title":2393,"searchDepth":2394,"depth":2394,"links":18856},[18857,18858,18859,18860,18861,18862,18863,18864,18865],{"id":18214,"depth":2394,"text":18215},{"id":18276,"depth":2394,"text":18277},{"id":17508,"depth":2394,"text":17509},{"id":17530,"depth":2394,"text":17531},{"id":18651,"depth":2394,"text":18652},{"id":18731,"depth":2394,"text":18732},{"id":18759,"depth":2394,"text":18760},{"id":2870,"depth":2394,"text":2871},{"id":3612,"depth":2394,"text":3613},"把 cTrader 账户的实时净值曲线和统计数据放到您自己的网站上：用您的 cTrader ID 授权一次、发布、粘贴一段代码。无需安装任何东西，免费。",{"src":18868},"\u002Fimages\u002Fblog\u002Fshow-ctrader-results-on-your-website-hero.svg",{},"\u002Fzh\u002Fguides\u002Fshow-ctrader-results-on-your-website",{"title":18195,"description":18866},"zh\u002F3.guides\u002F33.show-ctrader-results-on-your-website","kJhkeSeVl4t46NnMjP7dZ9yypVEYRI065KURYzbOtiA",{"id":18875,"title":18876,"authors":18877,"badge":18880,"body":18881,"date":10356,"description":19721,"draft":2466,"extension":2467,"image":19722,"meta":19724,"navigation":1877,"path":19725,"seo":19726,"stem":19727,"updated":3056,"__hash__":19728},"posts\u002Fzh\u002F3.guides\u002F34.add-trading-results-to-wordpress.md","如何在 WordPress 上添加实时交易业绩（无需插件）",[18878],{"name":23,"to":24,"avatar":18879},{"src":26},{"label":8761},{"type":30,"value":18882,"toc":19710},[18883,18886,18892,18896,18899,18925,18934,19204,19208,19211,19242,19245,19254,19258,19339,19342,19346,19349,19355,19361,19364,19368,19371,19433,19436,19440,19447,19453,19580,19587,19590,19594,19631,19633,19639,19645,19651,19657,19663,19672,19674,19698,19700,19708],[38,18884,18885],{},"在 WordPress 网站上展示您的交易业绩，不需要插件。您只需要一个区块和一段代码。",[38,18887,18888,18889,18891],{},"这段代码是 ShowMyTrades 的一个",[109,18890,4315],{"href":9577},"：它是您账户的实时视图，会自动更新。本指南说明它在每种 WordPress 编辑器里该放在哪里，以及 WordPress 会悄悄把它删掉的三种情况。",[33,18893,18895],{"id":18894},"开始之前","✅ 开始之前",[38,18897,18898],{},"您需要一个在 ShowMyTrades 上已发布的账户。如果还没有，只需几分钟，而且免费：",[970,18900,18901,18913,18919],{},[67,18902,18903,18906,18907,4691,18910,18912],{},[109,18904,18905],{"href":2363},"注册","，并以只读方式连接您的交易账户：",[109,18908,18909],{"href":10264},"MT4 或 MT5",[109,18911,13334],{"href":10268}," 或 TradeLocker。",[67,18914,18915,18916,18918],{},"在账户设置中，把可见性设为",[44,18917,10544],{},"（或仅凭链接访问）。",[67,18920,18921,18922,18924],{},"打开控制台中的",[44,18923,4315],{},"，选择账户和小组件，然后复制代码。",[38,18926,18927,18928,18930,18931,229],{},"这段代码是一个 ",[2597,18929,9725],{},"，后面跟着几行 ",[2597,18932,18933],{},"\u003Cscript>",[6171,18935,18936],{"className":17543,"code":17544,"language":17545,"meta":2393,"style":2393},[2597,18937,18938,18944,18956,18968,18980,18992,19004,19016,19030,19038,19046,19056,19082,19110,19154,19176,19180,19188,19196],{"__ignoreMap":2393},[186,18939,18940,18942],{"class":17550,"line":17551},[186,18941,17555],{"class":17554},[186,18943,17559],{"class":17558},[186,18945,18946,18948,18950,18952,18954],{"class":17550,"line":2394},[186,18947,17565],{"class":17564},[186,18949,17568],{"class":17554},[186,18951,17571],{"class":17554},[186,18953,17575],{"class":17574},[186,18955,17578],{"class":17554},[186,18957,18958,18960,18962,18964,18966],{"class":17550,"line":2400},[186,18959,17583],{"class":17564},[186,18961,17568],{"class":17554},[186,18963,17571],{"class":17554},[186,18965,17590],{"class":17574},[186,18967,17578],{"class":17554},[186,18969,18970,18972,18974,18976,18978],{"class":17550,"line":17595},[186,18971,17598],{"class":17564},[186,18973,17568],{"class":17554},[186,18975,17571],{"class":17554},[186,18977,10016],{"class":17574},[186,18979,17578],{"class":17554},[186,18981,18982,18984,18986,18988,18990],{"class":17550,"line":17609},[186,18983,17612],{"class":17564},[186,18985,17568],{"class":17554},[186,18987,17571],{"class":17554},[186,18989,16835],{"class":17574},[186,18991,17578],{"class":17554},[186,18993,18994,18996,18998,19000,19002],{"class":17550,"line":17623},[186,18995,17626],{"class":17564},[186,18997,17568],{"class":17554},[186,18999,17571],{"class":17554},[186,19001,17633],{"class":17574},[186,19003,17578],{"class":17554},[186,19005,19006,19008,19010,19012,19014],{"class":17550,"line":17638},[186,19007,17641],{"class":17564},[186,19009,17568],{"class":17554},[186,19011,17571],{"class":17554},[186,19013,8864],{"class":17574},[186,19015,17578],{"class":17554},[186,19017,19018,19020,19022,19024,19026,19028],{"class":17550,"line":17652},[186,19019,17655],{"class":17564},[186,19021,17568],{"class":17554},[186,19023,17571],{"class":17554},[186,19025,17662],{"class":17574},[186,19027,17571],{"class":17554},[186,19029,17667],{"class":17554},[186,19031,19032,19034,19036],{"class":17550,"line":17670},[186,19033,17673],{"class":17554},[186,19035,17676],{"class":17558},[186,19037,17667],{"class":17554},[186,19039,19040,19042,19044],{"class":17550,"line":17681},[186,19041,17555],{"class":17554},[186,19043,17686],{"class":17558},[186,19045,17667],{"class":17554},[186,19047,19048,19050,19052,19054],{"class":17550,"line":17691},[186,19049,17695],{"class":17694},[186,19051,17698],{"class":17564},[186,19053,17701],{"class":17554},[186,19055,17704],{"class":17554},[186,19057,19058,19060,19062,19064,19066,19068,19070,19072,19074,19076,19078,19080],{"class":17550,"line":17707},[186,19059,17710],{"class":17564},[186,19061,17713],{"class":17694},[186,19063,17716],{"class":17554},[186,19065,17719],{"class":17694},[186,19067,17722],{"class":17554},[186,19069,17726],{"class":17725},[186,19071,17695],{"class":17558},[186,19073,17731],{"class":17554},[186,19075,17575],{"class":17574},[186,19077,17731],{"class":17554},[186,19079,17738],{"class":17558},[186,19081,17741],{"class":17554},[186,19083,19084,19086,19088,19090,19092,19094,19096,19098,19100,19102,19104,19106,19108],{"class":17550,"line":17744},[186,19085,17747],{"class":17694},[186,19087,17722],{"class":17554},[186,19089,17752],{"class":17725},[186,19091,17695],{"class":17558},[186,19093,17731],{"class":17554},[186,19095,17759],{"class":17574},[186,19097,17731],{"class":17554},[186,19099,17764],{"class":17554},[186,19101,17767],{"class":17564},[186,19103,17695],{"class":17554},[186,19105,17773],{"class":17772},[186,19107,17738],{"class":17554},[186,19109,17704],{"class":17554},[186,19111,19112,19114,19116,19118,19120,19122,19124,19126,19128,19130,19132,19134,19136,19138,19140,19142,19144,19146,19148,19150,19152],{"class":17550,"line":17780},[186,19113,17784],{"class":17783},[186,19115,17787],{"class":17558},[186,19117,17773],{"class":17694},[186,19119,17722],{"class":17554},[186,19121,17794],{"class":17694},[186,19123,17797],{"class":17554},[186,19125,17800],{"class":17694},[186,19127,17803],{"class":17554},[186,19129,17806],{"class":17554},[186,19131,17809],{"class":17574},[186,19133,17731],{"class":17554},[186,19135,17814],{"class":17554},[186,19137,17817],{"class":17694},[186,19139,17722],{"class":17554},[186,19141,17822],{"class":17694},[186,19143,17803],{"class":17554},[186,19145,17713],{"class":17694},[186,19147,17722],{"class":17554},[186,19149,17831],{"class":17694},[186,19151,17834],{"class":17558},[186,19153,17837],{"class":17554},[186,19155,19156,19158,19160,19162,19164,19166,19168,19170,19172,19174],{"class":17550,"line":17840},[186,19157,17843],{"class":17694},[186,19159,17722],{"class":17554},[186,19161,17848],{"class":17694},[186,19163,17716],{"class":17554},[186,19165,17817],{"class":17694},[186,19167,17722],{"class":17554},[186,19169,17794],{"class":17694},[186,19171,17722],{"class":17554},[186,19173,17848],{"class":17694},[186,19175,17741],{"class":17554},[186,19177,19178],{"class":17550,"line":17865},[186,19179,17868],{"class":17554},[186,19181,19182,19184,19186],{"class":17550,"line":17871},[186,19183,17874],{"class":17554},[186,19185,17738],{"class":17558},[186,19187,17741],{"class":17554},[186,19189,19190,19192,19194],{"class":17550,"line":17881},[186,19191,17884],{"class":17554},[186,19193,17887],{"class":17694},[186,19195,17741],{"class":17554},[186,19197,19198,19200,19202],{"class":17550,"line":17892},[186,19199,17673],{"class":17554},[186,19201,17686],{"class":17558},[186,19203,17667],{"class":17554},[33,19205,19207],{"id":19206},"区块编辑器gutenberg","🧱 区块编辑器（Gutenberg）",[38,19209,19210],{},"这是目前所有 WordPress 安装都在用的编辑器。",[970,19212,19213,19219,19226,19229],{},[67,19214,19215,19216,59],{},"打开页面或文章，在图表要放的位置点击 ",[44,19217,19218],{},"+",[67,19220,19221,19222,19225],{},"搜索",[44,19223,19224],{},"自定义 HTML","（Custom HTML）并添加该区块。",[67,19227,19228],{},"粘贴整段代码。",[67,19230,19231,19232,19235,19236,11621,19239,59],{},"点击区块工具栏中的",[44,19233,19234],{},"预览","查看小组件，然后点击",[44,19237,19238],{},"更新",[44,19240,19241],{},"发布",[38,19243,19244],{},"不要把它粘贴到段落（Paragraph）区块里，也不要直接粘贴到页面上：WordPress 会把代码当作文字显示出来。必须用“自定义 HTML”区块。",[38,19246,19247,19248,19250,19251,19253],{},"如果要放在侧边栏或页脚，请前往“外观 → 小工具”（Appearance → Widgets），如果是区块主题则前往“外观 → 编辑器”（Appearance → Editor），在那里添加同样的",[44,19249,19224],{}," 区块。",[44,19252,9761],{},"是尺寸适合侧边栏的小组件。",[33,19255,19257],{"id":19256},"页面构建器和经典编辑器","🧩 页面构建器和经典编辑器",[3195,19259,19260,19270],{},[3198,19261,19262],{},[3201,19263,19264,19267],{},[3204,19265,19266],{},"编辑器",[3204,19268,19269],{},"代码放在哪里",[3213,19271,19272,19286,19299,19312,19325],{},[3201,19273,19274,19279],{},[3218,19275,19276],{},[44,19277,19278],{},"Elementor",[3218,19280,19281,19282,19285],{},"把 ",[44,19283,19284],{},"HTML"," 小部件拖到页面上，粘贴到它的代码框里",[3201,19287,19288,19293],{},[3218,19289,19290],{},[44,19291,19292],{},"Divi",[3218,19294,19295,19296,19298],{},"添加一个",[44,19297,13879],{},"（Code）模块并粘贴",[3201,19300,19301,19306],{},[3218,19302,19303],{},[44,19304,19305],{},"WPBakery",[3218,19307,19295,19308,19311],{},[44,19309,19310],{},"原始 HTML","（Raw HTML）元素并粘贴",[3201,19313,19314,19319],{},[3218,19315,19316],{},[44,19317,19318],{},"Beaver Builder",[3218,19320,19321,19322,19324],{},"添加一个 ",[44,19323,19284],{}," 模块并粘贴",[3201,19326,19327,19332],{},[3218,19328,19329],{},[44,19330,19331],{},"经典编辑器",[3218,19333,19334,19335,19338],{},"从“可视化”（Visual）选项卡切换到",[44,19336,19337],{},"文本","（Text）选项卡，粘贴，然后保存，不要再切回“可视化”",[38,19340,19341],{},"无论哪种情况，规则都一样：使用专门用来放原始代码的元素，而不是文本元素。",[33,19343,19345],{"id":19344},"按您的主题调整尺寸","📐 按您的主题调整尺寸",[38,19347,19348],{},"在小组件生成器中，有两项设置对 WordPress 很重要。",[38,19350,19351,19354],{},[44,19352,19353],{},"宽度：使用百分比","。把宽度单位设为百分比，数值设为 100。这样小组件就会填满您主题的内容栏，在手机上也会随之调整。一个在您电脑上看起来正好的固定像素宽度，到了手机上就会溢出。",[38,19356,19357,19360],{},[44,19358,19359],{},"主题：明确设置","。“自动”跟随的是访客的系统设置，而不是您的 WordPress 主题。如果您的网站始终是浅色或始终是深色，请在生成器里选择浅色或深色，这样小组件就永远不会和页面不协调。也可以设置带透明度的自定义背景色。",[38,19362,19363],{},"高度会自动处理：代码中的脚本会调整框架大小以适应内容。",[33,19365,19367],{"id":19366},"wordpress-会删除代码的三种情况","🚫 WordPress 会删除代码的三种情况",[38,19369,19370],{},"如果保存之后图表没有出现，几乎总是以下情况之一。",[3195,19372,19373,19385],{},[3198,19374,19375],{},[3201,19376,19377,19380,19382],{},[3204,19378,19379],{},"情况",[3204,19381,1197],{},[3204,19383,19384],{},"怎么办",[3213,19386,19387,19403,19417],{},[3201,19388,19389,19394,19397],{},[3218,19390,19391],{},[44,19392,19393],{},"WordPress.com 上不支持插件的套餐",[3218,19395,19396],{},"脚本会从“自定义 HTML”中被删除，大多数来源的 iframe 也会被删除",[3218,19398,19399,19400,19402],{},"改用",[44,19401,9683],{},"格式（见下文），或者换成允许自定义代码的套餐",[3201,19404,19405,19411,19414],{},[3218,19406,19407,19410],{},[44,19408,19409],{},"您的角色不能发布原始 HTML","（作者或贡献者；在多站点网络上，除网络管理员以外的所有人）",[3218,19412,19413],{},"保存时，WordPress 会把 iframe 和脚本过滤掉",[3218,19415,19416],{},"请管理员来添加这个区块",[3201,19418,19419,19424,19427],{},[3218,19420,19421],{},[44,19422,19423],{},"安全或优化插件",[3218,19425,19426],{},"有些插件会拦截内联脚本或来自其他域名的 iframe",[3218,19428,19429,19430],{},"在插件设置中允许 ",[2597,19431,19432],{},"showmytrades.com",[38,19434,19435],{},"第一种最常见。在您担任管理员的自托管 WordPress 上，以上情况都不适用。",[33,19437,19439],{"id":19438},"️-永远有效的备选方案自动更新图片","🖼️ 永远有效的备选方案：自动更新图片",[38,19441,19442,19443,19446],{},"每个账户还有",[44,19444,19445],{},"十一种自动更新的图片","。它们是普通图片，所以没有什么能把它们删掉，而且在您的交易数据变化时会自动重绘。",[38,19448,19449,19450,19452],{},"在生成器中选择",[44,19451,9683],{},"，挑选一种类型和一个主题，然后复制 HTML：",[6171,19454,19456],{"className":17543,"code":19455,"language":17545,"meta":2393,"style":2393},"\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fshowmytrades.com\u002Faccount\u002FYOUR-ACCOUNT-SLUG\" target=\"_blank\">\n  \u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fshowmytrades.com\u002Fapi\u002Fwidget-image\u002FYOUR-ACCOUNT-SLUG\u002Fsummary_light.png\"\n       alt=\"Trading Performance\" width=\"500\" height=\"290\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \u002F>\n\u003C\u002Fa>\n",[2597,19457,19458,19490,19509,19572],{"__ignoreMap":2393},[186,19459,19460,19462,19464,19467,19469,19471,19474,19476,19479,19481,19483,19486,19488],{"class":17550,"line":17551},[186,19461,17555],{"class":17554},[186,19463,109],{"class":17558},[186,19465,19466],{"class":17564}," href",[186,19468,17568],{"class":17554},[186,19470,17571],{"class":17554},[186,19472,19473],{"class":17574},"https:\u002F\u002Fshowmytrades.com\u002Faccount\u002FYOUR-ACCOUNT-SLUG",[186,19475,17571],{"class":17554},[186,19477,19478],{"class":17564}," target",[186,19480,17568],{"class":17554},[186,19482,17571],{"class":17554},[186,19484,19485],{"class":17574},"_blank",[186,19487,17571],{"class":17554},[186,19489,17667],{"class":17554},[186,19491,19492,19495,19497,19500,19502,19504,19507],{"class":17550,"line":2394},[186,19493,19494],{"class":17554},"  \u003C",[186,19496,97],{"class":17558},[186,19498,19499],{"class":17564}," src",[186,19501,17568],{"class":17554},[186,19503,17571],{"class":17554},[186,19505,19506],{"class":17574},"https:\u002F\u002Fshowmytrades.com\u002Fapi\u002Fwidget-image\u002FYOUR-ACCOUNT-SLUG\u002Fsummary_light.png",[186,19508,17578],{"class":17554},[186,19510,19511,19514,19516,19518,19521,19523,19526,19528,19530,19532,19534,19537,19539,19541,19544,19546,19549,19551,19553,19555,19557,19560,19562,19564,19567,19569],{"class":17550,"line":2400},[186,19512,19513],{"class":17564},"       alt",[186,19515,17568],{"class":17554},[186,19517,17571],{"class":17554},[186,19519,19520],{"class":17574},"Trading Performance",[186,19522,17571],{"class":17554},[186,19524,19525],{"class":17564}," width",[186,19527,17568],{"class":17554},[186,19529,17571],{"class":17554},[186,19531,16708],{"class":17574},[186,19533,17571],{"class":17554},[186,19535,19536],{"class":17564}," height",[186,19538,17568],{"class":17554},[186,19540,17571],{"class":17554},[186,19542,19543],{"class":17574},"290",[186,19545,17571],{"class":17554},[186,19547,19548],{"class":17564}," loading",[186,19550,17568],{"class":17554},[186,19552,17571],{"class":17554},[186,19554,17633],{"class":17574},[186,19556,17571],{"class":17554},[186,19558,19559],{"class":17564}," decoding",[186,19561,17568],{"class":17554},[186,19563,17571],{"class":17554},[186,19565,19566],{"class":17574},"async",[186,19568,17571],{"class":17554},[186,19570,19571],{"class":17554}," \u002F>\n",[186,19573,19574,19576,19578],{"class":17550,"line":17595},[186,19575,17673],{"class":17554},[186,19577,109],{"class":17558},[186,19579,17667],{"class":17554},[38,19581,19582,19583,19586],{},"您可以把它粘贴到“自定义 HTML”区块中，也可以直接添加一个 WordPress ",[44,19584,19585],{},"图片","（Image）区块，选择“从 URL 插入”（Insert from URL），粘贴图片地址。然后把图片链接到您的账户页面。",[38,19588,19589],{},"图片不可交互：没有悬停提示，也不能切换视图。在不允许 iframe 的地方用图片，其他地方都用 iframe。",[33,19591,19593],{"id":19592},"在网站上放在哪里","📍 在网站上放在哪里",[64,19595,19596,19605,19611,19617,19625],{},[67,19597,19598,19601,19602,59],{},[44,19599,19600],{},"专门的“业绩”或“交易记录”页面","。宽度 100% 的完整控制台小组件。参见",[109,19603,19604],{"href":10290},"如何打造交易记录页面",[67,19606,19607,19610],{},[44,19608,19609],{},"首页","。净值曲线，上方配一行说明。",[67,19612,19613,19616],{},[44,19614,19615],{},"侧边栏或页脚","。统计卡片：增长、回撤、余额、净值。",[67,19618,19619,19622,19623,59],{},[44,19620,19621],{},"EA 或信号的产品页面","。价格上方放净值曲线，下方放月度收益。参见",[109,19624,10287],{"href":10286},[67,19626,19627,19630],{},[44,19628,19629],{},"博客文章","。一个小组件，放在正文谈到这个结果的地方。",[33,19632,2871],{"id":2870},[38,19634,19635,19638],{},[44,19636,19637],{},"我需要插件吗？","\n不需要。“自定义 HTML”区块是 WordPress 自带的。插件不会带来任何额外好处：小组件本身已经由 ShowMyTrades 托管和更新。",[38,19640,19641,19644],{},[44,19642,19643],{},"小组件会拖慢我的网站吗？","\niframe 采用延迟加载，也就是说，浏览器只有在访客滚动到它附近时才会去获取它。您自己的页面会先加载。",[38,19646,19647,19650],{},[44,19648,19649],{},"它能和缓存插件一起使用吗？","\n能。缓存保存的是您的页面，而不是小组件的内容。小组件每次加载时都会向 ShowMyTrades 请求最新数据。",[38,19652,19653,19656],{},[44,19654,19655],{},"小组件对我的 SEO 有害还是有益？","\n都没有直接影响。搜索引擎会把 iframe 的内容视为属于它所来自的网站。真正有帮助的是它周围的页面：写一些真实的文字，说明图表展示了什么。",[38,19658,19659,19662],{},[44,19660,19661],{},"我改了账户的公开链接，需要更新 WordPress 吗？","\n不需要。旧地址依然有效：已经粘贴的小组件会跟随这一变更。",[38,19664,19665,19668,19669,59],{},[44,19666,19667],{},"可以在一个页面上展示多个账户吗？","\n可以。每个账户添加一个“自定义 HTML”区块，或者把单行统计小组件按行叠放。参见",[109,19670,19671],{"href":10294},"如何在一个页面上展示多个交易账户",[33,19673,3613],{"id":3612},[64,19675,19676,19682,19688,19693],{},[67,19677,19678,19681],{},[109,19679,19680],{"href":10721},"把经验证的交易业绩嵌入任何地方","：每一种小组件、格式和选项",[67,19683,19684,19687],{},[109,19685,19686],{"href":10279},"Wix、Webflow、Squarespace 和 Shopify","：在其他建站工具上完成同样的事",[67,19689,19690,19692],{},[109,19691,19604],{"href":10290},"：小组件周围该放什么",[67,19694,19695,19697],{},[109,19696,2478],{"href":247},"：访客会寻找的徽章",[2351,19699],{},[38,19701,19702,19704,19705,59],{},[109,19703,3656],{"href":2363},"，复制小组件，粘贴到“自定义 HTML”区块中。想先看看生成器，可以",[109,19706,19707],{"href":18167},"无需账户直接打开它",[18171,19709,18173],{},{"title":2393,"searchDepth":2394,"depth":2394,"links":19711},[19712,19713,19714,19715,19716,19717,19718,19719,19720],{"id":18894,"depth":2394,"text":18895},{"id":19206,"depth":2394,"text":19207},{"id":19256,"depth":2394,"text":19257},{"id":19344,"depth":2394,"text":19345},{"id":19366,"depth":2394,"text":19367},{"id":19438,"depth":2394,"text":19439},{"id":19592,"depth":2394,"text":19593},{"id":2870,"depth":2394,"text":2871},{"id":3612,"depth":2394,"text":3613},"用一个“自定义 HTML”区块，在 WordPress 网站上展示您 MT4、MT5、cTrader 或 TradeLocker 账户的实时净值曲线和统计数据。适用于 Gutenberg、Elementor、Divi 和经典编辑器。",{"src":19723},"\u002Fimages\u002Fblog\u002Fadd-trading-results-to-wordpress-hero.svg",{},"\u002Fzh\u002Fguides\u002Fadd-trading-results-to-wordpress",{"title":18876,"description":19721},"zh\u002F3.guides\u002F34.add-trading-results-to-wordpress","-_fkzsn679luJ3gxq_wZU3zbo7G6otmZsqprcB4TP9Y",{"id":19730,"title":19731,"authors":19732,"badge":19735,"body":19736,"date":10356,"description":20544,"draft":2466,"extension":2467,"image":20545,"meta":20547,"navigation":1877,"path":20548,"seo":20549,"stem":20550,"updated":3056,"__hash__":20551},"posts\u002Fzh\u002F3.guides\u002F35.embed-trading-results-wix-webflow-squarespace-shopify.md","在 Wix、Webflow、Squarespace 或 Shopify 上嵌入实时交易业绩",[19733],{"name":23,"to":24,"avatar":19734},{"src":26},{"label":8761},{"type":30,"value":19737,"toc":20532},[19738,19744,19750,19754,19766,20038,20047,20058,20062,20095,20105,20109,20135,20143,20147,20172,20177,20181,20213,20226,20232,20236,20364,20368,20371,20439,20443,20449,20454,20457,20459,20468,20474,20480,20486,20492,20498,20500,20520,20522,20530],[38,19739,19740,19741,19743],{},"实时交易",[109,19742,4315],{"href":9577},"就是一段 HTML 代码。每个建站工具都能接收它，但每个工具都把正确的元素藏在不同的名字下面，而且每个工具都有自己的小毛病。",[38,19745,19746,19747,59],{},"本页是一张附带操作说明的查询表：找到您的建站工具，按四个步骤操作，读一下那条提醒。WordPress 另有一篇",[109,19748,19749],{"href":10275},"单独的指南",[33,19751,19753],{"id":19752},"您要粘贴的代码片段","📋 您要粘贴的代码片段",[38,19755,19756,19757,4691,19760,19762,19763,19765],{},"代码从 ShowMyTrades 获取：连接您的账户（",[109,19758,19759],{"href":10264},"MetaTrader",[109,19761,13334],{"href":10268}," 或 TradeLocker），将其发布，在控制台中打开",[44,19764,4315],{},"并复制代码。全部免费。",[6171,19767,19769],{"className":17543,"code":19768,"language":17545,"meta":2393,"style":2393},"\u003Ciframe\n  id=\"smt-equity-a1b2c3d4e\"\n  src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fshowmytrades.com\u002Fwidget\u002FYOUR-ACCOUNT-SLUG?type=equity&theme=light\"\n  width=\"100%\"\n  height=\"400\"\n  loading=\"lazy\"\n  frameborder=\"0\"\n  style=\"border-radius: 8px; width: 100%;\">\n\u003C\u002Fiframe>\n\u003Cscript>\n(function() {\n  var iframe = document.getElementById('smt-equity-a1b2c3d4e');\n  window.addEventListener('message', function(e) {\n    if (e.data?.type === 'widget-resize' && e.source === iframe.contentWindow) {\n      iframe.height = e.data.height;\n    }\n  });\n})();\n\u003C\u002Fscript>\n",[2597,19770,19771,19777,19789,19802,19814,19826,19838,19850,19864,19872,19880,19890,19916,19944,19988,20010,20014,20022,20030],{"__ignoreMap":2393},[186,19772,19773,19775],{"class":17550,"line":17551},[186,19774,17555],{"class":17554},[186,19776,17559],{"class":17558},[186,19778,19779,19781,19783,19785,19787],{"class":17550,"line":2394},[186,19780,17565],{"class":17564},[186,19782,17568],{"class":17554},[186,19784,17571],{"class":17554},[186,19786,17575],{"class":17574},[186,19788,17578],{"class":17554},[186,19790,19791,19793,19795,19797,19800],{"class":17550,"line":2400},[186,19792,17583],{"class":17564},[186,19794,17568],{"class":17554},[186,19796,17571],{"class":17554},[186,19798,19799],{"class":17574},"https:\u002F\u002Fshowmytrades.com\u002Fwidget\u002FYOUR-ACCOUNT-SLUG?type=equity&theme=light",[186,19801,17578],{"class":17554},[186,19803,19804,19806,19808,19810,19812],{"class":17550,"line":17595},[186,19805,17598],{"class":17564},[186,19807,17568],{"class":17554},[186,19809,17571],{"class":17554},[186,19811,10016],{"class":17574},[186,19813,17578],{"class":17554},[186,19815,19816,19818,19820,19822,19824],{"class":17550,"line":17609},[186,19817,17612],{"class":17564},[186,19819,17568],{"class":17554},[186,19821,17571],{"class":17554},[186,19823,16835],{"class":17574},[186,19825,17578],{"class":17554},[186,19827,19828,19830,19832,19834,19836],{"class":17550,"line":17623},[186,19829,17626],{"class":17564},[186,19831,17568],{"class":17554},[186,19833,17571],{"class":17554},[186,19835,17633],{"class":17574},[186,19837,17578],{"class":17554},[186,19839,19840,19842,19844,19846,19848],{"class":17550,"line":17638},[186,19841,17641],{"class":17564},[186,19843,17568],{"class":17554},[186,19845,17571],{"class":17554},[186,19847,8864],{"class":17574},[186,19849,17578],{"class":17554},[186,19851,19852,19854,19856,19858,19860,19862],{"class":17550,"line":17652},[186,19853,17655],{"class":17564},[186,19855,17568],{"class":17554},[186,19857,17571],{"class":17554},[186,19859,17662],{"class":17574},[186,19861,17571],{"class":17554},[186,19863,17667],{"class":17554},[186,19865,19866,19868,19870],{"class":17550,"line":17670},[186,19867,17673],{"class":17554},[186,19869,17676],{"class":17558},[186,19871,17667],{"class":17554},[186,19873,19874,19876,19878],{"class":17550,"line":17681},[186,19875,17555],{"class":17554},[186,19877,17686],{"class":17558},[186,19879,17667],{"class":17554},[186,19881,19882,19884,19886,19888],{"class":17550,"line":17691},[186,19883,17695],{"class":17694},[186,19885,17698],{"class":17564},[186,19887,17701],{"class":17554},[186,19889,17704],{"class":17554},[186,19891,19892,19894,19896,19898,19900,19902,19904,19906,19908,19910,19912,19914],{"class":17550,"line":17707},[186,19893,17710],{"class":17564},[186,19895,17713],{"class":17694},[186,19897,17716],{"class":17554},[186,19899,17719],{"class":17694},[186,19901,17722],{"class":17554},[186,19903,17726],{"class":17725},[186,19905,17695],{"class":17558},[186,19907,17731],{"class":17554},[186,19909,17575],{"class":17574},[186,19911,17731],{"class":17554},[186,19913,17738],{"class":17558},[186,19915,17741],{"class":17554},[186,19917,19918,19920,19922,19924,19926,19928,19930,19932,19934,19936,19938,19940,19942],{"class":17550,"line":17744},[186,19919,17747],{"class":17694},[186,19921,17722],{"class":17554},[186,19923,17752],{"class":17725},[186,19925,17695],{"class":17558},[186,19927,17731],{"class":17554},[186,19929,17759],{"class":17574},[186,19931,17731],{"class":17554},[186,19933,17764],{"class":17554},[186,19935,17767],{"class":17564},[186,19937,17695],{"class":17554},[186,19939,17773],{"class":17772},[186,19941,17738],{"class":17554},[186,19943,17704],{"class":17554},[186,19945,19946,19948,19950,19952,19954,19956,19958,19960,19962,19964,19966,19968,19970,19972,19974,19976,19978,19980,19982,19984,19986],{"class":17550,"line":17780},[186,19947,17784],{"class":17783},[186,19949,17787],{"class":17558},[186,19951,17773],{"class":17694},[186,19953,17722],{"class":17554},[186,19955,17794],{"class":17694},[186,19957,17797],{"class":17554},[186,19959,17800],{"class":17694},[186,19961,17803],{"class":17554},[186,19963,17806],{"class":17554},[186,19965,17809],{"class":17574},[186,19967,17731],{"class":17554},[186,19969,17814],{"class":17554},[186,19971,17817],{"class":17694},[186,19973,17722],{"class":17554},[186,19975,17822],{"class":17694},[186,19977,17803],{"class":17554},[186,19979,17713],{"class":17694},[186,19981,17722],{"class":17554},[186,19983,17831],{"class":17694},[186,19985,17834],{"class":17558},[186,19987,17837],{"class":17554},[186,19989,19990,19992,19994,19996,19998,20000,20002,20004,20006,20008],{"class":17550,"line":17840},[186,19991,17843],{"class":17694},[186,19993,17722],{"class":17554},[186,19995,17848],{"class":17694},[186,19997,17716],{"class":17554},[186,19999,17817],{"class":17694},[186,20001,17722],{"class":17554},[186,20003,17794],{"class":17694},[186,20005,17722],{"class":17554},[186,20007,17848],{"class":17694},[186,20009,17741],{"class":17554},[186,20011,20012],{"class":17550,"line":17865},[186,20013,17868],{"class":17554},[186,20015,20016,20018,20020],{"class":17550,"line":17871},[186,20017,17874],{"class":17554},[186,20019,17738],{"class":17558},[186,20021,17741],{"class":17554},[186,20023,20024,20026,20028],{"class":17550,"line":17881},[186,20025,17884],{"class":17554},[186,20027,17887],{"class":17694},[186,20029,17741],{"class":17554},[186,20031,20032,20034,20036],{"class":17550,"line":17892},[186,20033,17673],{"class":17554},[186,20035,17686],{"class":17558},[186,20037,17667],{"class":17554},[38,20039,20040,20041,20043,20044,20046],{},"它由两部分组成。",[2597,20042,9725],{}," 就是小组件本身。",[2597,20045,18933],{}," 让小组件告诉您的页面它有多高，这样框架就会随内容伸缩。有的建站工具会运行这段脚本，有的不会：这正是每个工具需要了解的小毛病。",[38,20048,20049,20050,20053,20054,20057],{},"有些建站工具要求填写",[44,20051,20052],{},"网址","而不是代码。这种情况下只使用 ",[2597,20055,20056],{},"src=\"…\""," 里面的地址：这个地址就是小组件。",[33,20059,20061],{"id":20060},"wix","🟦 Wix",[970,20063,20064,20071,20082,20092],{},[67,20065,20066,20067,20070],{},"在编辑器中点击 ",[44,20068,20069],{},"Add Elements","（添加元素，即 + 号）。",[67,20072,20073,20074,20077,20078,20081],{},"选择 ",[44,20075,20076],{},"Embed Code","（嵌入代码），然后选择 ",[44,20079,20080],{},"Embed HTML","（嵌入 HTML）。",[67,20083,2622,20084,20087,20088,20091],{},[44,20085,20086],{},"Enter Code","（输入代码），粘贴整段代码，然后点击 ",[44,20089,20090],{},"Update","（更新）。",[67,20093,20094],{},"把元素拖到您想要的宽度和高度，然后发布。",[38,20096,20097,20100,20101,20104],{},[44,20098,20099],{},"小毛病","。Wix 会把您的代码放进它自己的一个框架里，尺寸就是您拖出来的大小。小组件无法调整这个外层框架的大小，所以脚本在这里不起作用：",[44,20102,20103],{},"请手动设置高度","，比小组件所需的稍高一点，并且在移动端视图中也检查一下。固定高度的小组件（统计卡片、单行统计）在 Wix 上最容易放得合适。",[33,20106,20108],{"id":20107},"webflow","🟪 Webflow",[970,20110,20111,20122,20125,20132],{},[67,20112,20113,20114,20117,20118,20121],{},"打开 ",[44,20115,20116],{},"Add","（添加）面板，找到 ",[44,20119,20120],{},"Code Embed","（代码嵌入）。",[67,20123,20124],{},"把它拖到图表应该出现的位置。",[67,20126,20127,20128,20131],{},"粘贴整段代码，然后点击 ",[44,20129,20130],{},"Save & Close","（保存并关闭）。",[67,20133,20134],{},"发布网站。",[38,20136,20137,20139,20140,20142],{},[44,20138,20099],{},"。脚本在 Designer（设计器）中不会运行，所以在画布上，小组件可能看起来被截断，或者只显示一个占位符。请以",[44,20141,10544],{},"的网站为准，在那里它会正确调整大小。Code Embed 需要 Webflow 的付费方案。",[33,20144,20146],{"id":20145},"squarespace","⬛ Squarespace",[970,20148,20149,20156,20162,20169],{},[67,20150,20151,20152,20155],{},"编辑页面，点击 ",[44,20153,20154],{},"Add Block","（添加区块）。",[67,20157,20073,20158,20161],{},[44,20159,20160],{},"Code","（代码）。",[67,20163,20164,20165,20168],{},"确认类型为 HTML，且 ",[44,20166,20167],{},"Display Source","（显示源代码）处于关闭状态，然后粘贴整段代码。",[67,20170,20171],{},"保存。",[38,20173,20174,20176],{},[44,20175,20099],{},"。当您处于登录和编辑状态时，Squarespace 出于安全考虑可能会把这个区块显示为已停用。请在无痕窗口中打开线上页面，查看真实效果。包含脚本或 iframe 的代码区块，只在包含自定义代码功能的方案中提供，入门方案没有。",[33,20178,20180],{"id":20179},"shopify","🟩 Shopify",[970,20182,20183,20193,20196,20210],{},[67,20184,2648,20185,20188,20189,20192],{},[44,20186,20187],{},"Online Store → Themes","（在线商店 → 模板），点击 ",[44,20190,20191],{},"Customize","（自定义）。",[67,20194,20195],{},"打开图表应该出现的那个页面模板。",[67,20197,2622,20198,20201,20202,20205,20206,20209],{},[44,20199,20200],{},"Add section","（添加分区），或在某个分区内点击 ",[44,20203,20204],{},"Add block","（添加块），然后选择 ",[44,20207,20208],{},"Custom Liquid","（自定义 Liquid）。",[67,20211,20212],{},"粘贴整段代码并保存。",[38,20214,20215,20217,20218,20221,20222,20225],{},[44,20216,20099],{},"。Custom Liquid 只存在于当前一代主题（Online Store 2.0）中，Shopify 目前提供的所有免费主题都属于这一代。如果是较旧的主题，请在 ",[44,20219,20220],{},"Pages","（页面）下编辑页面，用 ",[2597,20223,20224],{},"\u003C>"," 按钮把编辑器切换到 HTML，然后粘贴到那里。",[38,20227,20228,20229,59],{},"如果是销售 EA（智能交易系统）或信号的产品页面，在决定图表放在哪里之前，请先阅读",[109,20230,20231],{"href":10286},"销售页面上的实时 EA 业绩",[33,20233,20235],{"id":20234},"其他建站工具","🧩 其他建站工具",[3195,20237,20238,20253],{},[3198,20239,20240],{},[3201,20241,20242,20245,20248,20251],{},[3204,20243,20244],{},"建站工具",[3204,20246,20247],{},"使用的元素",[3204,20249,20250],{},"粘贴内容",[3204,20252,17952],{},[3213,20254,20255,20275,20294,20312,20332,20349],{},[3201,20256,20257,20262,20269,20272],{},[3218,20258,20259],{},[44,20260,20261],{},"Framer",[3218,20263,20264,20265,20268],{},"Insert → ",[44,20266,20267],{},"Embed","（插入 → 嵌入）",[3218,20270,20271],{},"在 HTML 模式下粘贴整段代码，或在 URL 模式下粘贴小组件地址",[3218,20273,20274],{},"手动设置组件的高度",[3201,20276,20277,20282,20288,20291],{},[3218,20278,20279],{},[44,20280,20281],{},"Ghost",[3218,20283,20284,20285,20287],{},"编辑器中的 ",[44,20286,19284],{}," 卡片",[3218,20289,20290],{},"整段代码",[3218,20292,20293],{},"直接可用",[3201,20295,20296,20301,20306,20309],{},[3218,20297,20298],{},[44,20299,20300],{},"Notion",[3218,20302,20303],{},[2597,20304,20305],{},"\u002Fembed",[3218,20307,20308],{},"只粘贴小组件地址",[3218,20310,20311],{},"拖动角落调整大小",[3201,20313,20314,20319,20327,20329],{},[3218,20315,20316],{},[44,20317,20318],{},"Google Sites",[3218,20320,20264,20321,2613,20323,20326],{},[44,20322,20267],{},[44,20324,20325],{},"Embed code","（插入 → 嵌入 → 嵌入代码）",[3218,20328,20290],{},[3218,20330,20331],{},"Google Sites 会自己给它套一个框架：请手动设置尺寸",[3201,20333,20334,20339,20344,20346],{},[3218,20335,20336],{},[44,20337,20338],{},"Carrd",[3218,20340,20341,20343],{},[44,20342,20267],{}," 元素，类型选 Code",[3218,20345,20290],{},[3218,20347,20348],{},"需要 Carrd 的付费方案",[3201,20350,20351,20355,20360,20362],{},[3218,20352,20353],{},[44,20354,17927],{},[3218,20356,20357,20359],{},[2597,20358,17930],{}," 内的任意位置",[3218,20361,20290],{},[3218,20363,20293],{},[33,20365,20367],{"id":20366},"帮您省去麻烦的设置","📐 帮您省去麻烦的设置",[38,20369,20370],{},"复制代码之前，先在 ShowMyTrades 的生成器中设置好这些。",[3195,20372,20373,20385],{},[3198,20374,20375],{},[3201,20376,20377,20379,20382],{},[3204,20378,12293],{},[3204,20380,20381],{},"选择",[3204,20383,20384],{},"原因",[3213,20386,20387,20400,20413,20426],{},[3201,20388,20389,20394,20397],{},[3218,20390,20391],{},[44,20392,20393],{},"宽度",[3218,20395,20396],{},"百分比，100",[3218,20398,20399],{},"小组件会跟随它所在的栏宽，在桌面端和手机上都一样",[3201,20401,20402,20407,20410],{},[3218,20403,20404],{},[44,20405,20406],{},"主题",[3218,20408,20409],{},"浅色或深色，不要选自动",[3218,20411,20412],{},"“自动”跟随的是访客的系统设置，而不是您网站的设计",[3201,20414,20415,20420,20423],{},[3218,20416,20417],{},[44,20418,20419],{},"背景",[3218,20421,20422],{},"如果您的区块不是白色或黑色，就选自定义颜色",[3218,20424,20425],{},"它可以是半透明的，这样小组件放在彩色区块上也不会出现明显的方框",[3201,20427,20428,20433,20436],{},[3218,20429,20430],{},[44,20431,20432],{},"小组件类型",[3218,20434,20435],{},"在建站工具无法调整大小的地方，选统计卡片或单行统计",[3218,20437,20438],{},"它们高度固定：不需要脚本，也不会被截断",[33,20440,20442],{"id":20441},"️-当建站工具不接受代码时用图片","🖼️ 当建站工具不接受代码时：用图片",[38,20444,20445,20446,20448],{},"少数地方完全不接受代码：锁定了自定义代码的免费方案、交易市场的商品页面、新闻通讯工具。每个账户还提供",[44,20447,19445],{},"，而图片在哪里都能用。",[38,20450,19449,20451,20453],{},[44,20452,9683],{},"，选好类型和主题（浅色、深色或透明），然后复制图片的地址。用您建站工具里常规的图片元素添加它，再让图片链接到您的账户页面。",[38,20455,20456],{},"只要您的交易数据有变化，图片就会自动重绘。它不可交互，所以只在实时小组件放不进去的地方使用它。",[33,20458,2871],{"id":2870},[38,20460,20461,20464,20465,20467],{},[44,20462,20463],{},"小组件内部出现了滚动条。为什么？","\n框架比内容矮，而脚本没能调整它的大小。在 Wix、Google Sites 和 Framer 上，请手动设置更高的高度。在其他地方，请检查您是否也粘贴了 ",[2597,20466,18933],{}," 部分。",[38,20469,20470,20473],{},[44,20471,20472],{},"小组件在桌面端显示正常，在手机上却被截断。","\n复制时宽度用的是像素。回到生成器，把宽度单位改为百分比并设为 100，然后重新复制代码。",[38,20475,20476,20479],{},[44,20477,20478],{},"一个页面上可以放多个小组件吗？","\n可以。在生成器中分别复制每一个：每段代码都有自己的 id，所以它们互不干扰。",[38,20481,20482,20485],{},[44,20483,20484],{},"我做了新的交易后，需要更新代码吗？","\n不需要。每次页面加载时，小组件都会向 ShowMyTrades 请求数据。",[38,20487,20488,20491],{},[44,20489,20490],{},"在我的建站工具的免费方案上能用吗？","\n小组件本身是免费的。能否粘贴代码取决于建站工具：Webflow、Squarespace 和 Carrd 把自定义代码留给付费方案。在这些工具上，自动更新图片就是免费的途径。",[38,20493,20494,20497],{},[44,20495,20496],{},"有没有针对这些建站工具的 ShowMyTrades 应用或插件？","\n没有，也不需要：这段代码本身就是集成。",[33,20499,3613],{"id":3612},[64,20501,20502,20506,20511,20515],{},[67,20503,20504,18140],{},[109,20505,18824],{"href":10721},[67,20507,20508,20510],{},[109,20509,17914],{"href":10275},"：Gutenberg、Elementor、Divi 和经典编辑器",[67,20512,20513,18835],{},[109,20514,18834],{"href":10290},[67,20516,20517,20519],{},[109,20518,18728],{"href":10301},"：图片格式详解",[2351,20521],{},[38,20523,20524,20526,20527,18852],{},[109,20525,3656],{"href":2363},"，复制小组件并粘贴到您的建站工具中。想在注册前先看看代码，请",[109,20528,20529],{"href":18167},"打开小组件生成器",[18171,20531,18173],{},{"title":2393,"searchDepth":2394,"depth":2394,"links":20533},[20534,20535,20536,20537,20538,20539,20540,20541,20542,20543],{"id":19752,"depth":2394,"text":19753},{"id":20060,"depth":2394,"text":20061},{"id":20107,"depth":2394,"text":20108},{"id":20145,"depth":2394,"text":20146},{"id":20179,"depth":2394,"text":20180},{"id":20234,"depth":2394,"text":20235},{"id":20366,"depth":2394,"text":20367},{"id":20441,"depth":2394,"text":20442},{"id":2870,"depth":2394,"text":2871},{"id":3612,"depth":2394,"text":3613},"实时交易小组件在每个建站工具中该粘贴到哪里：Wix、Webflow、Squarespace、Shopify、Framer、Ghost、Notion、Google Sites 和 Carrd 中的具体元素，以及它们各自容易设错的那一项设置。",{"src":20546},"\u002Fimages\u002Fblog\u002Fembed-trading-results-wix-webflow-squarespace-shopify-hero.svg",{},"\u002Fzh\u002Fguides\u002Fembed-trading-results-wix-webflow-squarespace-shopify",{"title":19731,"description":20544},"zh\u002F3.guides\u002F35.embed-trading-results-wix-webflow-squarespace-shopify","4ha8bVDBkoZN3411_KGxfJ-K8qU03-dveulBst2TViI",{"id":20553,"title":20554,"authors":20555,"badge":20558,"body":20559,"date":10356,"description":20964,"draft":2466,"extension":2467,"image":20965,"meta":20967,"navigation":1877,"path":20968,"seo":20969,"stem":20970,"updated":3056,"__hash__":20971},"posts\u002Fzh\u002F3.guides\u002F36.myfxbook-widget-alternative.md","Myfxbook 小组件替代方案：实时、免费，背后没有广告",[20556],{"name":23,"to":24,"avatar":20557},{"src":26},{"label":8761},{"type":30,"value":20560,"toc":20955},[20561,20564,20570,20576,20580,20583,20589,20661,20664,20668,20674,20745,20750,20753,20785,20789,20792,20821,20826,20830,20833,20854,20861,20865,20879,20881,20887,20893,20901,20907,20915,20921,20923,20945,20947],[38,20562,20563],{},"Myfxbook 小组件是大多数交易者都熟悉的那个：一个显示增长和回撤的小框，贴在您的网站上或论坛帖子下方。既然您来到这里，您大概是在寻找它给不了您的东西。",[38,20565,20566,20567,59],{},"本页只讲小组件：您自己网站上的小组件应该做到什么，ShowMyTrades 提供什么，以及如何在不丢失任何东西的情况下切换。关于这两项服务更全面的比较，请参阅 ",[109,20568,20569],{"href":237},"ShowMyTrades 作为 Myfxbook 替代方案",[38,20571,20572,20573,20575],{},"先说句公道话：",[109,20574,233],{"href":232}," 有小组件，而且免费，它还有一个花了多年才建立起来的社区。使用我们的小组件，您不必离开它。两者都是只读连接，所以同一个账户可以同时放在两边。",[33,20577,20579],{"id":20578},"小组件上的一次点击值多少","🎯 小组件上的一次点击值多少",[38,20581,20582],{},"您网站上的小组件做两件事。它展示一个数字，并给读者一个链接，让他们在一个不受您控制的地方核实这个数字。",[38,20584,20585,20586,59],{},"第二件事才是关键，而它取决于",[44,20587,20588],{},"链接背后的页面上有什么",[3195,20590,20591,20602],{},[3198,20592,20593],{},[3201,20594,20595,20597,20600],{},[3204,20596],{},[3204,20598,20599],{},"ShowMyTrades",[3204,20601,233],{},[3213,20603,20604,20615,20625,20634,20643,20651],{},[3201,20605,20606,20609,20612],{},[3218,20607,20608],{},"您的交易记录旁边的广告",[3218,20610,20611],{},"无",[3218,20613,20614],{},"横幅和插页广告，包括竞争对手的产品",[3201,20616,20617,20619,20622],{},[3218,20618,4315],{},[3218,20620,20621],{},"免费，跟随您网站的主题",[3218,20623,20624],{},"有",[3201,20626,20627,20630,20632],{},[3218,20628,20629],{},"MT4 和 MT5",[3218,20631,4661],{},[3218,20633,4661],{},[3201,20635,20636,20638,20641],{},[3218,20637,13334],{},[3218,20639,20640],{},"是，OAuth",[3218,20642,4676],{},[3201,20644,20645,20647,20649],{},[3218,20646,13347],{},[3218,20648,4661],{},[3218,20650,4676],{},[3201,20652,20653,20656,20658],{},[3218,20654,20655],{},"社区和论坛",[3218,20657,4676],{},[3218,20659,20660],{},"是，规模大且历史悠久",[38,20662,20663],{},"如果您出售 EA（智能交易系统）、信号或课程，第一行就是全部理由。您花钱带到网站上的访客点击您的小组件来核实您，结果落到一个向他们展示其他产品的页面上。在 ShowMyTrades 上，小组件背后的页面只有您的业绩，别无他物。",[33,20665,20667],{"id":20666},"换用我们您能得到什么","🧩 换用我们，您能得到什么",[38,20669,20670,20673],{},[44,20671,20672],{},"七种交互式小组件","，在您的页面内实时运行：",[3195,20675,20676,20684],{},[3198,20677,20678],{},[3201,20679,20680,20682],{},[3204,20681,4315],{},[3204,20683,9752],{},[3213,20685,20686,20694,20703,20712,20720,20728,20736],{},[3201,20687,20688,20692],{},[3218,20689,20690],{},[44,20691,9761],{},[3218,20693,9767],{},[3201,20695,20696,20700],{},[3218,20697,20698],{},[44,20699,9774],{},[3218,20701,20702],{},"同样的四项排成一行，专为叠放多个账户而设计",[3201,20704,20705,20709],{},[3218,20706,20707],{},[44,20708,3331],{},[3218,20710,20711],{},"一个图表，五种视图：增长、余额、盈利、逐笔交易增长、回撤",[3201,20713,20714,20718],{},[3218,20715,20716],{},[44,20717,9799],{},[3218,20719,17990],{},[3201,20721,20722,20726],{},[3218,20723,20724],{},[44,20725,9812],{},[3218,20727,18701],{},[3201,20729,20730,20734],{},[3218,20731,20732],{},[44,20733,9825],{},[3218,20735,18014],{},[3201,20737,20738,20742],{},[3218,20739,20740],{},[44,20741,9838],{},[3218,20743,20744],{},"带验证徽章的完整账户页面",[38,20746,20747,20749],{},[44,20748,18724],{},"，用于不允许放代码的地方：论坛签名、邮件、README。PNG 或 SVG，浅色、深色或透明，附带可直接复制的 HTML、Markdown 和 BBCode。交易数据变化时，它们会自动重绘。",[38,20751,20752],{},"让它们适合真实网站的地方：",[64,20754,20755,20761,20767,20773,20779],{},[67,20756,20757,20760],{},[44,20758,20759],{},"它们跟随您的设计","。浅色、深色或自动主题，带透明度的自定义背景，图表上每条线都可以设一种颜色。",[67,20762,20763,20766],{},[44,20764,20765],{},"它们自己调整尺寸","。宽度用百分比，高度由小组件根据自身内容调整。",[67,20768,20769,20772],{},[44,20770,20771],{},"改名也不会失效","。修改账户的公开链接后，旧地址会重定向：一年前粘贴的小组件依然有效。",[67,20774,20775,20778],{},[44,20776,20777],{},"它们遵守您的隐私设置","。手数、持仓、止损\u002F止盈价位、注释或账号，只需隐藏一次，每个小组件也会一并隐藏。",[67,20780,20781,20784],{},[44,20782,20783],{},"它们不要钱","。没有任何付费等级来解锁小组件，也没有任何付费等级来去除广告，因为根本没有广告。",[33,20786,20788],{"id":20787},"切换而不丢失任何东西","🔁 切换而不丢失任何东西",[38,20790,20791],{},"您不是在迁移。您是在同一个账户上添加第二个只读连接，两者都会继续运行。",[970,20793,20794,20801,20807,20810,20818],{},[67,20795,20796,20798,20799,59],{},[109,20797,17448],{"href":2363},"并打开",[44,20800,17452],{},[67,20802,20803,20804,20806],{},"使用只读的",[109,20805,2552],{"href":7842},"连接同一个交易账户，也就是您可能已经给过 Myfxbook 的那个只读密码。Myfxbook 那边不会有任何变化。",[67,20808,20809],{},"等待历史记录导入。它来自经纪商，所以数字是根据相同的交易计算的。",[67,20811,20812,20813,20815,20816,59],{},"把账户设为",[44,20814,10544],{},"，然后打开",[44,20817,4315],{},[67,20819,20820],{},"复制代码，替换您网站上的旧小组件。",[38,20822,20823,20824,59],{},"第 5 步可以等。很多人会两者并用一段时间：Myfxbook 的链接留给那里已有的受众，ShowMyTrades 小组件放在自己的页面上。嵌入本身的分步说明见",[109,20825,10265],{"href":10264},[33,20827,20829],{"id":20828},"数字会一致吗","🔍 数字会一致吗？",[38,20831,20832],{},"大体一致，不一致的地方都有原因。",[64,20834,20835,20843,20848],{},[67,20836,20837,20838,4661,20840,20842],{},"ShowMyTrades 上的",[44,20839,3341],{},[109,20841,5341],{"href":3152},"：入金和出金不会影响它。以同样方式计算增长的服务，得出的数字会非常接近。",[67,20844,20845,20847],{},[44,20846,3222],{},"取决于是否计入浮动亏损，以及净值的采样频率。仅这一点，就足以让读取同一账户的两个追踪工具显示不同的最大回撤。",[67,20849,20850,20853],{},[44,20851,20852],{},"日期和时区","可能让一笔交易从某一天或某个月移到下一天或下一个月。",[38,20855,20856,20857,20860],{},"对比两个页面的读者应该看到同一个故事，不一定是同样的小数点后第二位。如果有哪里相差很大，",[109,20858,20859],{"href":18111},"请写信给我们","：值得查一查。",[33,20862,20864],{"id":20863},"showmytrades-不做什么","🚧 ShowMyTrades 不做什么",[64,20866,20867,20873],{},[67,20868,20869,20872],{},[44,20870,20871],{},"没有社区","。没有论坛，没有关注者动态，没有讨论。如果是 Myfxbook 上的受众给您带来买家，请保留您在那里的页面。",[67,20874,20875,20878],{},[44,20876,20877],{},"没有跟单交易","。我们发布交易记录以及解读它们的工具。这里没有任何东西会在账户之间复制交易。",[33,20880,2871],{"id":2870},[38,20882,20883,20886],{},[44,20884,20885],{},"我可以同时使用两个小组件吗？","\n可以。这些连接是只读且相互独立的。很多交易者两者都在用。",[38,20888,20889,20892],{},[44,20890,20891],{},"ShowMyTrades 小组件免费吗？","\n是的，全部七种小组件和全部十一种图片都免费，粘贴到多少个网站都没有限制。",[38,20894,20895,20898,20899,59],{},[44,20896,20897],{},"它能像 Myfxbook 的小组件那样用在论坛签名里吗？","\n可以，使用自动更新图片格式：从生成器中复制 BBCode。详情见",[109,20900,18728],{"href":10301},[38,20902,20903,20906],{},[44,20904,20905],{},"我在 cTrader 或 TradeLocker 上交易。可以有小组件吗？","\n可以。cTrader 通过其官方 OAuth 连接，TradeLocker 使用您的经纪商或自营交易公司提供的登录信息。小组件是一样的。",[38,20908,20909,20912,20913,59],{},[44,20910,20911],{},"这个账户经过验证吗？","\n有两个独立的徽章：“交易记录已验证”表示数据来自经纪商，“交易权限已验证”证明您控制着该账户。",[109,20914,18775],{"href":247},[38,20916,20917,20920],{},[44,20918,20919],{},"如果我在这里连接，旧的 Myfxbook 小组件会停止工作吗？","\n不会。您在这里添加连接时，Myfxbook 那边不会有任何变化。",[33,20922,3613],{"id":3612},[64,20924,20925,20930,20935,20940],{},[67,20926,20927,20929],{},[109,20928,20569],{"href":237},"：完整比较",[67,20931,20932,20934],{},[109,20933,19680],{"href":10721},"：每种小组件、格式和选项",[67,20936,20937,20939],{},[109,20938,3627],{"href":3626},"：小组件背后的链接必须证明什么",[67,20941,20942,20944],{},[109,20943,17914],{"href":10275},"：代码片段放在哪里",[2351,20946],{},[38,20948,20949,20950,20952,20953,59],{},"先试再决定：",[109,20951,20529],{"href":18167},"，选择任意公开账户，看看小组件放在您自己页面上的样子。然后",[109,20954,3656],{"href":2363},{"title":2393,"searchDepth":2394,"depth":2394,"links":20956},[20957,20958,20959,20960,20961,20962,20963],{"id":20578,"depth":2394,"text":20579},{"id":20666,"depth":2394,"text":20667},{"id":20787,"depth":2394,"text":20788},{"id":20828,"depth":2394,"text":20829},{"id":20863,"depth":2394,"text":20864},{"id":2870,"depth":2394,"text":2871},{"id":3612,"depth":2394,"text":3613},"在为您的网站寻找 Myfxbook 小组件的替代方案？为 MT4、MT5、cTrader 和 TradeLocker 账户提供七种交互式小组件和十一种自动更新图片，完全免费，链接到一个没有广告的页面。",{"src":20966},"\u002Fimages\u002Fblog\u002Fmyfxbook-widget-alternative-hero.svg",{},"\u002Fzh\u002Fguides\u002Fmyfxbook-widget-alternative",{"title":20554,"description":20964},"zh\u002F3.guides\u002F36.myfxbook-widget-alternative","5WvrHavoyW3X_9I5lXWqJgjXypJ9vNlqzk3LlPRZ1QM",{"id":20973,"title":20974,"authors":20975,"badge":20978,"body":20979,"date":10356,"description":21479,"draft":2466,"extension":2467,"image":21480,"meta":21482,"navigation":1877,"path":21483,"seo":21484,"stem":21485,"updated":3056,"__hash__":21486},"posts\u002Fzh\u002F3.guides\u002F37.live-ea-results-on-your-sales-page.md","如何在销售页面上展示 EA 的实时业绩",[20976],{"name":23,"to":24,"avatar":20977},{"src":26},{"label":8761},{"type":30,"value":20980,"toc":21468},[20981,20987,20990,20994,20999,21004,21010,21013,21017,21020,21093,21105,21109,21114,21169,21172,21186,21190,21193,21281,21297,21301,21331,21339,21343,21346,21354,21358,21390,21392,21398,21410,21416,21422,21428,21434,21436,21457,21459],[38,20982,20983,20984,20986],{},"每个销售 ",[109,20985,13241],{"href":13240},"的人都有回测。买家知道这一点，也知道回测可以一直调参，直到看起来像任何样子。",[38,20988,20989],{},"很少有卖家展示的，是机器人在真实账户上实时运行，并且在买家可以核查的页面上。这是一个销售页面所能承载的最有力的东西，而它只需要一段代码。本指南讲的是如何把它做好：合适的账户、合适的小组件，以及那些会把证据变成怀疑的错误。",[33,20991,20993],{"id":20992},"为什么实盘账户胜过您最好的回测","🧪 为什么实盘账户胜过您最好的回测",[38,20995,20996],{},[97,20997],{"alt":20998,"src":3130},"四个证据等级的排序：任何人都能编辑的截图、交易者手动输入的上传、由经纪商发送的只读同步，以及同步加上发布者控制该账户的证明",[38,21000,21001],{},[197,21002,21003],{},"回测截图处于最低一级。实时小组件比它高两级。",[38,21005,21006,21007,21009],{},"实时",[109,21008,4315],{"href":9577},"不是您业绩的副本。当访客打开您的销售页面时，他们的浏览器向 ShowMyTrades 请求数据，而 ShowMyTrades 从经纪商处读取数据。您不在中间，所以没有任何东西可供您修饰，买家也知道这一点。",[38,21011,21012],{},"每个小组件还会链接到我们这边的账户页面。怀疑图表的买家点击进去，会看到同样的数字，以及卖家会忍不住略去的部分：回撤、亏损的月份、成本。一个看过这一切仍然想要这个 EA 的买家，不会在第二周要求退款。",[33,21014,21016],{"id":21015},"第-1-步给-ea-一个专属账户","🏦 第 1 步：给 EA 一个专属账户",[38,21018,21019],{},"小组件背后的账户，决定了小组件能证明多少。",[3195,21021,21022,21033],{},[3198,21023,21024],{},[3201,21025,21026,21028,21031],{},[3204,21027,20381],{},[3204,21029,21030],{},"这样做",[3204,21032,20384],{},[3213,21034,21035,21051,21064,21077],{},[3201,21036,21037,21042,21045],{},[3218,21038,21039],{},[44,21040,21041],{},"一个账户一个 EA",[3218,21043,21044],{},"只运行您在销售的机器人，不做手动交易",[3218,21046,21047,21048,21050],{},"混合账户无法证明产品的任何事。如果必须共用一个账户，页面仍会按",[109,21049,7925],{"href":7924},"区分业绩",[3201,21052,21053,21058,21061],{},[3218,21054,21055],{},[44,21056,21057],{},"真实账户，而非模拟账户",[3218,21059,21060],{},"使用真实资金账户，哪怕金额很小",[3218,21062,21063],{},"模拟账户的成交是完美的。页面会把每个账户标注为真实或模拟，买家首先读的就是这个标签",[3201,21065,21066,21071,21074],{},[3218,21067,21068],{},[44,21069,21070],{},"您销售的设置",[3218,21072,21073],{},"运行买家拿到的默认 set 文件",[3218,21075,21076],{},"“用我私人设置跑出的业绩”是另一个产品",[3201,21078,21079,21084,21087],{},[3218,21080,21081],{},[44,21082,21083],{},"足够的历史",[3218,21085,21086],{},"在开始销售之前就启动这个账户",[3218,21088,21089,21090],{},"几周的数据显示的是运气，而不是策略。请参阅",[109,21091,21092],{"href":1201},"一份交易记录需要多长的历史",[38,21094,21095,21096,239,21099,21102,21103,59],{},"以只读方式连接：在 MetaTrader 上使用投资者密码或我们自己的小型 EA，在 cTrader 上只需一次授权。步骤见 ",[109,21097,21098],{"href":10264},"MetaTrader 指南",[109,21100,21101],{"href":10268},"cTrader 指南","。然后把账户设为",[44,21104,10544],{},[33,21106,21108],{"id":21107},"第-2-步选择买家看到的内容","🧩 第 2 步：选择买家看到的内容",[38,21110,17534,21111,21113],{},[44,21112,4315],{},"。对于销售页面，有三种布局行之有效。",[3195,21115,21116,21128],{},[3198,21117,21118],{},[3201,21119,21120,21123,21125],{},[3204,21121,21122],{},"布局",[3204,21124,4315],{},[3204,21126,21127],{},"最适合",[3213,21129,21130,21143,21156],{},[3201,21131,21132,21137,21140],{},[3218,21133,21134],{},[44,21135,21136],{},"基本款",[3218,21138,21139],{},"价格上方放净值曲线",[3218,21141,21142],{},"简短的落地页",[3201,21144,21145,21150,21153],{},[3218,21146,21147],{},[44,21148,21149],{},"说服款",[3218,21151,21152],{},"价格上方放净值曲线，下方放月度收益",[3218,21154,21155],{},"大多数 EA 页面",[3201,21157,21158,21163,21166],{},[3218,21159,21160],{},[44,21161,21162],{},"公开账本款",[3218,21164,21165],{},"在专门的“实时业绩”页面上放完整控制台，从销售页面链接过去",[3218,21167,21168],{},"价格较高的产品，以及什么都要核查的买家",[38,21170,21171],{},"有两项设置比颜色更重要：",[64,21173,21174,21180],{},[67,21175,21176,21179],{},[44,21177,21178],{},"保留回撤视图","。净值曲线小组件可以在增长、余额、盈利和回撤之间切换。不要停用最后一个。在 ShowMyTrades 的公开账户中，38.2% 曾在某个时刻亏损超过 20%：买家预期会有回撤，没有回撤的图表看起来像是被修改过。",[67,21181,21182,21185],{},[44,21183,21184],{},"与页面匹配","。明确把主题设为浅色或深色，宽度设为 100%。看起来与页面融为一体的小组件，会被当作您产品的一部分。颜色不对的小组件，看起来像广告。",[33,21187,21189],{"id":21188},"第-3-步隐藏该隐藏的仅此而已","🔒 第 3 步：隐藏该隐藏的，仅此而已",[38,21191,21192],{},"您的账户设置中有七个隐私选项。在 EA 销售页面上，它们并不同等重要。",[3195,21194,21195,21206],{},[3198,21196,21197],{},[3201,21198,21199,21201,21204],{},[3204,21200,2580],{},[3204,21202,21203],{},"要隐藏吗？",[3204,21205,20384],{},[3213,21207,21208,21220,21233,21245,21257,21269],{},[3201,21209,21210,21214,21217],{},[3218,21211,21212],{},[44,21213,10135],{},[3218,21215,21216],{},"通常要",[3218,21218,21219],{},"许多 EA 会把自己的名称、版本和参数写进注释。这一列就是给竞争对手的规格说明书",[3201,21221,21222,21227,21230],{},[3218,21223,21224],{},[44,21225,21226],{},"止损 \u002F 止盈",[3218,21228,21229],{},"经常要",[3218,21231,21232],{},"它们暴露了出场逻辑",[3201,21234,21235,21239,21242],{},[3218,21236,21237],{},[44,21238,11581],{},[3218,21240,21241],{},"由您决定",[3218,21243,21244],{},"实时的入场信息就是一个免费的信号服务。隐藏它会牺牲一点透明度",[3201,21246,21247,21251,21254],{},[3218,21248,21249],{},[44,21250,10141],{},[3218,21252,21253],{},"要",[3218,21255,21256],{},"没有人需要它，而且少一样能被社会工程学利用的东西",[3201,21258,21259,21263,21266],{},[3218,21260,21261],{},[44,21262,8462],{},[3218,21264,21265],{},"很少",[3218,21267,21268],{},"买家正是通过手数识别马丁格尔。隐藏手数看起来就像在隐藏马丁格尔",[3201,21270,21271,21275,21278],{},[3218,21272,21273],{},[44,21274,4380],{},[3218,21276,21277],{},"不要",[3218,21279,21280],{},"没有交易，曲线就只是一条线。这才是证据",[38,21282,21283,21284,21287,21288,21291,21292,21296],{},"原则：隐藏能让别人",[44,21285,21286],{},"复制"," EA 的内容，绝不隐藏能让别人",[44,21289,21290],{},"评判","它的内容。",[109,21293,21295],{"href":21294},"\u002Fguides\u002Fspotting-fake-ea-results","买家如何识别虚假的 EA 业绩","列出了有经验的买家会看什么；请确保您的页面全部展示出来。",[33,21298,21300],{"id":21299},"第-4-步放在做出决定的地方","📍 第 4 步：放在做出决定的地方",[64,21302,21303,21309,21315,21321],{},[67,21304,21305,21308],{},[44,21306,21307],{},"放在价格上方，而不是底部","。证据应该紧挨着它所支持的说法。",[67,21310,21311,21314],{},[44,21312,21313],{},"在小组件上方加一行说明","。说明这是什么账户：“实盘账户，EURUSD，默认设置，自 2026 年 3 月起运行。”没有说明的图表会让读者去猜。",[67,21316,21317,21320],{},[44,21318,21319],{},"一个看得见的入口","。小组件本身已经链接到账户页面。不要遮挡或裁掉这个链接。",[67,21322,21323,21326,21327,21330],{},[44,21324,21325],{},"在会删除代码的交易市场上","。在不能粘贴 HTML 的地方，如果允许图片，就使用图片格式，并在文字中放上指向您账户页面的链接。",[109,21328,21329],{"href":10301},"图片指南","对此有介绍。",[38,21332,21333,21334,21336,21337,59],{},"代码粘贴到哪里取决于您的网站：",[109,21335,10276],{"href":10275}," 或 ",[109,21338,10280],{"href":10279},[33,21340,21342],{"id":21341},"那回测呢","📑 那回测呢？",[38,21344,21345],{},"保留它，并且把它分开放。回测展示的是逻辑在十年间的表现；实盘账户展示的是这套逻辑能经受住真实成交的考验。买家两者都想要，信任度也按这个顺序。",[38,21347,21348,21349,21353],{},"您也可以在 ShowMyTrades 上发布回测：在控制台中上传报告，它就会获得一个公开页面，明确标注为回测，并检查是否有篡改迹象。请参阅",[109,21350,21352],{"href":21351},"\u002Fshare-your-backtest","分享您的回测","。小组件只展示实盘账户，因此两者在您的页面上永远不会被混淆。",[33,21355,21357],{"id":21356},"️-让您丢掉销量的五个错误","⚠️ 让您丢掉销量的五个错误",[970,21359,21360,21366,21372,21378,21384],{},[67,21361,21362,21365],{},[44,21363,21364],{},"小组件的截图","。它把实时证据又变回了一张图片。请粘贴代码。",[67,21367,21368,21371],{},[44,21369,21370],{},"把模拟账户当作业绩展示","。标签写着模拟，买家会看到。",[67,21373,21374,21377],{},[44,21375,21376],{},"每当旧账户有一个糟糕的月份就换一个新账户","。空档会暴露出来。一个长期、诚实、有过深度回撤的账户，比三个短期而完美的账户更好卖。",[67,21379,21380,21383],{},[44,21381,21382],{},"在 EA 的账户上做手动“救急”交易","。它们会以不同的魔术号出现在历史记录中，而且是细心的买家最先发现的东西。",[67,21385,21386,21389],{},[44,21387,21388],{},"出问题时把账户隐藏起来","。私密账户会让您销售页面上的小组件变成一条提示。如果 EA 处于亏损中，就在页面上说明：买家能原谅回撤，但不能原谅消失。",[33,21391,2871],{"id":2870},[38,21393,21394,21397],{},[44,21395,21396],{},"要收费吗？","\n不收费。连接账户、公开页面和小组件都是免费的。",[38,21399,21400,21403,21404,21406,21407,59],{},[44,21401,21402],{},"我可以展示同一个 EA 在多家经纪商上的表现吗？","\n可以，而且这是一个很有力的论据。连接每个账户，并把它们并排放置。请参阅",[109,21405,19671],{"href":10294},"，以及为什么",[109,21408,21409],{"href":12217},"同一策略在不同经纪商之间会有差异",[38,21411,21412,21415],{},[44,21413,21414],{},"买家能从小组件中复制我的交易吗？","\n只有在您展示持仓时才能。在隐私选项中关闭持仓和止损 \u002F 止盈，小组件就只展示业绩，而不展示入场点。",[38,21417,21418,21421],{},[44,21419,21420],{},"我的 EA 运行在客户或合作伙伴的账户上。我可以展示吗？","\n只有在他们同意的情况下才可以，而且必须由他们来连接并发布：账户属于持有它的人。",[38,21423,21424,21427],{},[44,21425,21426],{},"我可以从小组件中去掉 ShowMyTrades 的链接吗？","\n不可以。指向账户页面的链接让买家能够核实图表，也正是它让小组件比一张图片更有价值。",[38,21429,21430,21433],{},[44,21431,21432],{},"如果我给账户改名，小组件会怎样？","\n不会有任何影响。旧地址会自动跳转，已经粘贴的小组件会继续工作。",[33,21435,3613],{"id":3612},[64,21437,21438,21443,21447,21452],{},[67,21439,21440,21442],{},[109,21441,21295],{"href":21294},"：您的页面必须通过的检查清单",[67,21444,21445,18140],{},[109,21446,18139],{"href":10721},[67,21448,21449,21451],{},[109,21450,2478],{"href":247},"：买家会寻找的两枚徽章",[67,21453,21454,21456],{},[109,21455,21092],{"href":1201},"：账户什么时候可以拿出来展示",[2351,21458],{},[38,21460,21461,21464,21465,21467],{},[109,21462,21463],{"href":2363},"免费连接 EA 的账户","，发布它，然后把实时曲线放在您的价格上方。想先看一个例子？",[109,21466,20529],{"href":18167},"，选择任何公开账户。",{"title":2393,"searchDepth":2394,"depth":2394,"links":21469},[21470,21471,21472,21473,21474,21475,21476,21477,21478],{"id":20992,"depth":2394,"text":20993},{"id":21015,"depth":2394,"text":21016},{"id":21107,"depth":2394,"text":21108},{"id":21188,"depth":2394,"text":21189},{"id":21299,"depth":2394,"text":21300},{"id":21341,"depth":2394,"text":21342},{"id":21356,"depth":2394,"text":21357},{"id":2870,"depth":2394,"text":2871},{"id":3612,"depth":2394,"text":3613},"EA（智能交易系统）的买家相信实盘账户胜过任何回测。如何在您销售 EA 的页面上放置一份实时、可核查的交易记录：用哪个账户、哪个小组件、隐藏什么，以及什么绝不能隐藏。",{"src":21481},"\u002Fimages\u002Fblog\u002Flive-ea-results-on-your-sales-page-hero.svg",{},"\u002Fzh\u002Fguides\u002Flive-ea-results-on-your-sales-page",{"title":20974,"description":21479},"zh\u002F3.guides\u002F37.live-ea-results-on-your-sales-page","yw5BHkqNOZuEbu3PuO-QVNs09PvPYLlcc3ekAeTyXGg",{"id":21488,"title":21489,"authors":21490,"badge":21493,"body":21494,"date":10356,"description":22076,"draft":2466,"extension":2467,"image":22077,"meta":22079,"navigation":1877,"path":22080,"seo":22081,"stem":22082,"updated":3056,"__hash__":22083},"posts\u002Fzh\u002F3.guides\u002F38.trading-results-forum-signature-email-discord.md","论坛签名、邮件或聊天中的交易业绩：会自动更新的图片",[21491],{"name":23,"to":24,"avatar":21492},{"src":26},{"label":8761},{"type":30,"value":21495,"toc":22064},[21496,21499,21506,21510,21513,21519,21534,21537,21541,21717,21723,21727,21764,21768,21771,21777,21799,21802,21806,21813,21842,21846,21849,21882,21885,21889,21892,21899,21902,21916,21920,21983,21989,21991,21997,22003,22009,22015,22021,22027,22029,22054,22056,22061],[38,21497,21498],{},"论坛不会让您粘贴 iframe。邮件客户端、README 或聊天工具也不会。它们都只接受一样东西：图片。",[38,21500,21501,21502,21505],{},"所以通常的做法是截图，而截图在您截下的第二天就过时了。更好的做法是一张会",[44,21503,21504],{},"自动重绘","的图片：地址永远不变，每次您的账户有变化，数字都是新的。ShowMyTrades 为每个已发布的账户免费生成十一种这样的图片。本指南告诉您什么该粘贴到哪里。",[33,21507,21509],{"id":21508},"️-自动更新图片是如何工作的","🖼️ 自动更新图片是如何工作的",[38,21511,21512],{},"它就是一个位于固定地址的普通 PNG 或 SVG 文件：",[6171,21514,21517],{"className":21515,"code":21516,"language":6176,"meta":2393},[6174],"https:\u002F\u002Fshowmytrades.com\u002Fapi\u002Fwidget-image\u002FYOUR-ACCOUNT-SLUG\u002Fsummary_dark.png\n",[2597,21518,21516],{"__ignoreMap":2393},[38,21520,21521,21522,21524,21525,21527,21528,21524,21530,21533],{},"这个地址中有三个部分由您选择：账户、图片",[44,21523,2761],{},"（",[2597,21526,9899],{},"）和",[44,21529,20406],{},[2597,21531,21532],{},"dark","）。地址背后的文件会在您的交易数据变化时重新生成。您只需粘贴一次地址；之后任何人打开页面，看到的都是当前的图片。",[38,21535,21536],{},"生成器会给图片包上一个指向您账户页面的链接，这样想核实数字的读者只需点击一下，就能看到实时的完整记录。",[33,21538,21540],{"id":21539},"十一种图片","📐 十一种图片",[3195,21542,21543,21558],{},[3198,21544,21545],{},[3201,21546,21547,21549,21552,21555],{},[3204,21548,19585],{},[3204,21550,21551],{},"尺寸",[3204,21553,21554],{},"显示内容",[3204,21556,21557],{},"适合用于",[3213,21559,21560,21574,21589,21604,21619,21634,21649,21662,21675,21689,21703],{},[3201,21561,21562,21566,21568,21571],{},[3218,21563,21564],{},[2597,21565,9874],{},[3218,21567,9777],{},[3218,21569,21570],{},"增长、回撤、余额、净值排成一行",[3218,21572,21573],{},"论坛签名",[3201,21575,21576,21580,21583,21586],{},[3218,21577,21578],{},[2597,21579,9870],{},[3218,21581,21582],{},"310×170",[3218,21584,21585],{},"同样的四项，以卡片形式呈现",[3218,21587,21588],{},"侧边栏、邮件",[3201,21590,21591,21595,21598,21601],{},[3218,21592,21593],{},[2597,21594,9895],{},[3218,21596,21597],{},"400×200",[3218,21599,21600],{},"一条紧凑的增长曲线，没有坐标轴",[3218,21602,21603],{},"帖子或消息中",[3201,21605,21606,21610,21613,21616],{},[3218,21607,21608],{},[2597,21609,9899],{},[3218,21611,21612],{},"500×290",[3218,21614,21615],{},"增长、回撤、最近更新和一张小图表",[3218,21617,21618],{},"在聊天中分享的首选",[3201,21620,21621,21625,21628,21631],{},[3218,21622,21623],{},[2597,21624,9878],{},[3218,21626,21627],{},"1000×450",[3218,21629,21630],{},"每日时间加权增长",[3218,21632,21633],{},"文章、README",[3201,21635,21636,21640,21643,21646],{},[3218,21637,21638],{},[2597,21639,9882],{},[3218,21641,21642],{},"1000×455",[3218,21644,21645],{},"逐笔交易增长（仅 PNG）",[3218,21647,21648],{},"文章",[3201,21650,21651,21655,21657,21660],{},[3218,21652,21653],{},[2597,21654,9886],{},[3218,21656,21627],{},[3218,21658,21659],{},"余额和净值",[3218,21661,21648],{},[3201,21663,21664,21668,21670,21673],{},[3218,21665,21666],{},[2597,21667,9889],{},[3218,21669,21642],{},[3218,21671,21672],{},"净利润及回撤",[3218,21674,21648],{},[3201,21676,21677,21681,21683,21686],{},[3218,21678,21679],{},[2597,21680,9892],{},[3218,21682,21642],{},[3218,21684,21685],{},"以百分比表示的回撤",[3218,21687,21688],{},"放在任何增长图表旁边",[3201,21690,21691,21695,21698,21700],{},[3218,21692,21693],{},[2597,21694,9903],{},[3218,21696,21697],{},"宽 1066",[3218,21699,4285],{},[3218,21701,21702],{},"报告、长帖",[3201,21704,21705,21709,21712,21715],{},[3218,21706,21707],{},[2597,21708,9907],{},[3218,21710,21711],{},"宽 1196",[3218,21713,21714],{},"按品种统计的业绩",[3218,21716,21702],{},[38,21718,21719,21720,21722],{},"每种都有",[44,21721,9914],{},"三种主题。SVG 版本还可以使用您自己的背景、文字、网格和线条颜色，并且可以放大到 200% 而不模糊。",[33,21724,21726],{"id":21725},"️-获取代码","🛠️ 获取代码",[970,21728,21729,21742,21750,21753],{},[67,21730,21731,21733,21734,21736,21737,4691,21739,21741],{},[109,21732,17448],{"href":2363},"，连接您的账户并设为",[44,21735,10544],{},"。（",[109,21738,19759],{"href":10264},[109,21740,13334],{"href":10268},"、TradeLocker。）",[67,21743,17534,21744,21746,21747,21749],{},[44,21745,4315],{},"，选择",[44,21748,9683],{},"格式。",[67,21751,21752],{},"选择类型、主题和文件格式。",[67,21754,21755,21756,4691,21758,21336,21761,59],{},"复制您需要的版本：",[44,21757,19284],{},[44,21759,21760],{},"Markdown",[44,21762,21763],{},"BBCode",[33,21765,21767],{"id":21766},"论坛签名bbcode","💬 论坛签名（BBCode）",[38,21769,21770],{},"大多数交易论坛使用 BBCode。生成器会给您这样一段代码，可以直接粘贴到您论坛个人资料的签名栏中：",[6171,21772,21775],{"className":21773,"code":21774,"language":6176,"meta":2393},[6174],"[url=https:\u002F\u002Fshowmytrades.com\u002Faccount\u002FYOUR-ACCOUNT-SLUG][img]https:\u002F\u002Fshowmytrades.com\u002Fapi\u002Fwidget-image\u002FYOUR-ACCOUNT-SLUG\u002Fstats-inline_light.png[\u002Fimg][\u002Furl]\n",[2597,21776,21774],{"__ignoreMap":2393},[64,21778,21779,21787,21793],{},[67,21780,21781,21786],{},[44,21782,21783,21784],{},"使用 ",[2597,21785,9874],{},"。750×80 的尺寸正是为签名的高度而设计的。许多论坛会限制签名图片：如果您的论坛拒绝了它，请查看论坛规则中的尺寸限制。",[67,21788,21789,21792],{},[44,21790,21791],{},"使用 PNG","。许多论坛不接受 SVG 文件。",[67,21794,21795,21798],{},[44,21796,21797],{},"与论坛风格一致","。浅色论坛用浅色主题，深色论坛用深色主题。透明主题两者都适用。",[38,21800,21801],{},"现在，您在那个论坛上发过的每一个帖子都会显示您当前的数字，包括很久以前的帖子。",[33,21803,21805],{"id":21804},"️-邮件签名","✉️ 邮件签名",[38,21807,21808,21809,21812],{},"使用 HTML 版本，粘贴到您邮件程序的签名编辑器中。如果编辑器只接受图片，请",[44,21810,21811],{},"通过地址","插入图片（不要上传副本），并在图片上加上指向您账户页面的链接。",[64,21814,21815,21821,21830,21836],{},[67,21816,21817,21820],{},[44,21818,21819],{},"只用 PNG","。邮件程序无法稳定地显示 SVG。",[67,21822,21823,21829],{},[44,21824,21783,21825,21336,21827],{},[2597,21826,9870],{},[2597,21828,9899],{},"。它们足够小，适合放在签名里，在手机上也看得清。",[67,21831,21832,21835],{},[44,21833,21834],{},"会有延迟","。有些邮件服务（包括 Gmail）会通过自己的服务器获取图片，并将副本保留一段时间。旧邮件里的图片可能会落后于您的账户。链接始终指向实时页面。",[67,21837,21838,21841],{},[44,21839,21840],{},"有些客户端会隐藏图片，直到读者允许显示","。为这些读者在图片下方保留一行带链接的文字。",[33,21843,21845],{"id":21844},"github-readme-和-markdown","📝 GitHub README 和 Markdown",[38,21847,21848],{},"适用于存放您的 EA（智能交易系统）或策略笔记的代码仓库：",[6171,21850,21853],{"className":21851,"code":21852,"language":2467,"meta":2393,"style":2393},"language-md shiki shiki-themes material-theme-lighter material-theme material-theme-palenight","[![Trading Performance](https:\u002F\u002Fshowmytrades.com\u002Fapi\u002Fwidget-image\u002FYOUR-ACCOUNT-SLUG\u002Fgrowth-daily_dark.png)](https:\u002F\u002Fshowmytrades.com\u002Faccount\u002FYOUR-ACCOUNT-SLUG)\n",[2597,21854,21855],{"__ignoreMap":2393},[186,21856,21857,21860,21863,21865,21868,21872,21874,21876,21879],{"class":17550,"line":17551},[186,21858,21859],{"class":17554},"[",[186,21861,21862],{"class":17554},"![",[186,21864,19520],{"class":17574},[186,21866,21867],{"class":17554},"](",[186,21869,21871],{"class":21870},"sDClJ","https:\u002F\u002Fshowmytrades.com\u002Fapi\u002Fwidget-image\u002FYOUR-ACCOUNT-SLUG\u002Fgrowth-daily_dark.png",[186,21873,17738],{"class":17554},[186,21875,21867],{"class":17554},[186,21877,19473],{"class":21878},"sDpXG",[186,21880,21881],{"class":17554},")\n",[38,21883,21884],{},"同一行代码适用于任何允许远程图片的 Markdown：文档网站、维基、许多博客引擎。",[33,21886,21888],{"id":21887},"discordtelegramwhatsapp-和社交媒体帖子","💭 Discord、Telegram、WhatsApp 和社交媒体帖子",[38,21890,21891],{},"聊天工具和社交网络的表现与上面这些地方不同，发帖前值得了解一下。",[38,21893,21894,21895,21898],{},"当您发出一个图片地址，或者上传一个文件时，应用会",[44,21896,21897],{},"在那一刻保存一份副本","。这份副本之后不会再变。所以在聊天中，无论用什么工具生成，图片始终只是一张快照。",[38,21900,21901],{},"有两种坦诚的用法：",[64,21903,21904,21910],{},[67,21905,21906,21909],{},[44,21907,21908],{},"发布您账户页面的链接","，带不带图片都行。链接才是实时的部分：任何人打开它，看到的都是当前的记录。",[67,21911,21912,21915],{},[44,21913,21914],{},"从生成器下载一张静态图片","（“下载图片”格式），用于您想为某个特定帖子配一张干净图片的时候。它是同一张图表，只保存一次。",[33,21917,21919],{"id":21918},"图片还是实时小组件","🆚 图片还是实时小组件？",[3195,21921,21922,21933],{},[3198,21923,21924],{},[3201,21925,21926,21928,21930],{},[3204,21927],{},[3204,21929,9683],{},[3204,21931,21932],{},"交互式小组件",[3213,21934,21935,21944,21953,21964,21973],{},[3201,21936,21937,21940,21942],{},[3218,21938,21939],{},"可用于论坛、邮件、Markdown",[3218,21941,4661],{},[3218,21943,4676],{},[3201,21945,21946,21949,21951],{},[3218,21947,21948],{},"可用于您自己的网站",[3218,21950,4661],{},[3218,21952,4661],{},[3201,21954,21955,21958,21961],{},[3218,21956,21957],{},"自动更新",[3218,21959,21960],{},"是，在您的数据变化时",[3218,21962,21963],{},"是，每次页面加载时",[3201,21965,21966,21969,21971],{},[3218,21967,21968],{},"可交互（悬停、切换视图）",[3218,21970,4676],{},[3218,21972,4661],{},[3201,21974,21975,21978,21980],{},[3218,21976,21977],{},"显示验证徽章",[3218,21979,4676],{},[3218,21981,21982],{},"是，在完整控制台中",[38,21984,21985,21986,21988],{},"在您自己的、可以粘贴代码的网站上，请使用",[109,21987,21932],{"href":10721},"。图片用于其他所有地方。",[33,21990,2871],{"id":2870},[38,21992,21993,21996],{},[44,21994,21995],{},"图片多久更新一次？","\n您的交易数据变化时，它就会重新生成。浏览器会把副本保留 15 分钟，所以读者看到的图片可能是几分钟前的。",[38,21998,21999,22002],{},[44,22000,22001],{},"我需要修改代码吗？","\n不需要。地址保持不变；变化的只是它背后的图片。",[38,22004,22005,22008],{},[44,22006,22007],{},"如果我更改了账户的公开链接呢？","\n旧地址依然有效，图片和小组件都是如此。",[38,22010,22011,22014],{},[44,22012,22013],{},"我可以使用自己的配色吗？","\n可以，使用 SVG 格式：背景、文字、标签、网格、线条以及正值和负值的颜色，都可以分别选择您想要的颜色。",[38,22016,22017,22020],{},[44,22018,22019],{},"如果我把账户重新设为私密，图片会显示什么？","\n它将不再显示您的业绩。图片只为已发布的账户提供（包括仅凭链接访问的账户）。",[38,22022,22023,22026],{},[44,22024,22025],{},"我可以使用别人账户的图片吗？","\n可以，只要该账户是公开的。图片会链接到所有者的页面：您是在引用一份记录，而不是把它据为己有。",[33,22028,3613],{"id":3612},[64,22030,22031,22036,22043,22049],{},[67,22032,22033,22035],{},[109,22034,18824],{"href":10721},"：交互式小组件及所有选项",[67,22037,22038,22042],{},[109,22039,22041],{"href":22040},"\u002Fguides\u002Fmyfxbook-widget-alternative","Myfxbook 小组件的替代方案","：如果您要替换已有的签名",[67,22044,22045,22048],{},[109,22046,22047],{"href":10028},"公开主页与自定义链接标识","：选择出现在您链接中的地址",[67,22050,22051,22053],{},[109,22052,2478],{"href":247},"：读者点进去后会看到什么",[2351,22055],{},[38,22057,22058,22060],{},[109,22059,3656],{"href":2363},"，复制 BBCode 或 HTML，粘贴一次即可。从此以后，您的签名会自己保持最新。",[18171,22062,22063],{},"html pre.shiki code .sMK4o, html code.shiki .sMK4o{--shiki-light:#39ADB5;--shiki-default:#89DDFF;--shiki-dark:#89DDFF}html pre.shiki code .sfazB, html code.shiki .sfazB{--shiki-light:#91B859;--shiki-default:#C3E88D;--shiki-dark:#C3E88D}html pre.shiki code .sDClJ, html code.shiki .sDClJ{--shiki-light:#91B859;--shiki-light-text-decoration:underline;--shiki-default:#C3E88D;--shiki-default-text-decoration:underline;--shiki-dark:#C3E88D;--shiki-dark-text-decoration:underline}html pre.shiki code .sDpXG, html code.shiki .sDpXG{--shiki-light:#E53935;--shiki-light-text-decoration:underline;--shiki-default:#F07178;--shiki-default-text-decoration:underline;--shiki-dark:#F07178;--shiki-dark-text-decoration:underline}html .light .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-light);background: var(--shiki-light-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-light-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-light-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-light-text-decoration);}html.light .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-light);background: var(--shiki-light-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-light-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-light-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-light-text-decoration);}html .default .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-default);background: var(--shiki-default-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-default-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-default-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-default-text-decoration);}html .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-default);background: var(--shiki-default-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-default-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-default-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-default-text-decoration);}html .dark .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-dark);background: var(--shiki-dark-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-dark-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-dark-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-dark-text-decoration);}html.dark .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-dark);background: var(--shiki-dark-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-dark-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-dark-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-dark-text-decoration);}",{"title":2393,"searchDepth":2394,"depth":2394,"links":22065},[22066,22067,22068,22069,22070,22071,22072,22073,22074,22075],{"id":21508,"depth":2394,"text":21509},{"id":21539,"depth":2394,"text":21540},{"id":21725,"depth":2394,"text":21726},{"id":21766,"depth":2394,"text":21767},{"id":21804,"depth":2394,"text":21805},{"id":21844,"depth":2394,"text":21845},{"id":21887,"depth":2394,"text":21888},{"id":21918,"depth":2394,"text":21919},{"id":2870,"depth":2394,"text":2871},{"id":3612,"depth":2394,"text":3613},"在不允许放代码的地方，就用会自动重绘的图片：如何用 BBCode 把实时交易统计放进论坛签名，放进邮件签名、GitHub README 或聊天中，以及每个地方会对图片做些什么。",{"src":22078},"\u002Fimages\u002Fblog\u002Ftrading-results-forum-signature-email-discord-hero.svg",{},"\u002Fzh\u002Fguides\u002Ftrading-results-forum-signature-email-discord",{"title":21489,"description":22076},"zh\u002F3.guides\u002F38.trading-results-forum-signature-email-discord","GaXeEx8ah4lJHZ6bboRMhoaYFRglmRC0mYwaY2sK5MM",{"id":22085,"title":22086,"authors":22087,"badge":22090,"body":22091,"date":10356,"description":22745,"draft":2466,"extension":2467,"image":22746,"meta":22748,"navigation":1877,"path":22749,"seo":22750,"stem":22751,"updated":3056,"__hash__":22752},"posts\u002Fzh\u002F3.guides\u002F39.build-a-track-record-page.md","如何为您的交易网站打造交易记录页面",[22088],{"name":23,"to":24,"avatar":22089},{"src":26},{"label":8761},{"type":30,"value":22092,"toc":22729},[22093,22096,22102,22106,22113,22116,22119,22123,22126,22215,22219,22222,22227,22230,22234,22240,22514,22525,22534,22538,22541,22544,22548,22551,22554,22558,22561,22569,22586,22590,22593,22597,22628,22632,22635,22638,22642,22650,22652,22658,22667,22672,22678,22684,22695,22697,22717,22719,22727],[38,22094,22095],{},"无论您作为交易者提供的是什么（信号、EA、课程、代管策略，或者仅仅是您的名字），认真的访客都会在您的网站上找同一个页面：叫作“业绩”“表现”或“交易记录”的那一页。",[38,22097,22098,22099,22101],{},"大多数网站都错在同一个地方：一组截图、一张手工输入的表格、一份上个季度的 PDF。本指南是一份能真正起作用的页面大纲，它围绕一个实时",[109,22100,4315],{"href":9577},"来搭建，也围绕一个事实：访客来的时候是带着怀疑的。",[33,22103,22105],{"id":22104},"这个页面是做什么用的","🎯 这个页面是做什么用的",[38,22107,22108,22109,22112],{},"只做一件事：让一个陌生人",[44,22110,22111],{},"无需信任您","就能核实您的业绩。",[38,22114,22115],{},"这句话决定了其余的一切。正因为如此，截图行不通（访客只能相信您说它是真的），手工输入的表格行不通（同理），而实时小组件行得通：数字由第三方从经纪商那里读取，访客还可以点进一个您无法编辑的页面。",[38,22117,22118],{},"它也决定了语气。交易记录页面不是销售页面。它推销得越少，就越有说服力。",[33,22120,22122],{"id":22121},"大纲","🧱 大纲",[38,22124,22125],{},"六个模块，按这个顺序排列。照搬即可。",[3195,22127,22128,22141],{},[3198,22129,22130],{},[3201,22131,22132,22135,22138],{},[3204,22133,22134],{},"#",[3204,22136,22137],{},"模块",[3204,22139,22140],{},"放什么",[3213,22142,22143,22155,22167,22179,22191,22203],{},[3201,22144,22145,22147,22152],{},[3218,22146,3822],{},[3218,22148,22149],{},[44,22150,22151],{},"一句话",[3218,22153,22154],{},"用大白话说明这是个什么账户",[3201,22156,22157,22159,22164],{},[3218,22158,3841],{},[3218,22160,22161],{},[44,22162,22163],{},"实时记录",[3218,22165,22166],{},"完整控制台小组件，全宽",[3201,22168,22169,22171,22176],{},[3218,22170,3862],{},[3218,22172,22173],{},[44,22174,22175],{},"怎么看",[3218,22177,22178],{},"三四行，说明您交易什么、怎么交易",[3201,22180,22181,22183,22188],{},[3218,22182,3883],{},[3218,22184,22185],{},[44,22186,22187],{},"不好的部分，由您自己说",[3218,22189,22190],{},"最深的回撤，以及发生了什么",[3201,22192,22193,22196,22200],{},[3218,22194,22195],{},"5",[3218,22197,22198],{},[44,22199,392],{},[3218,22201,22202],{},"数据从哪里来，附上链接",[3201,22204,22205,22207,22212],{},[3218,22206,16607],{},[3218,22208,22209],{},[44,22210,22211],{},"附注",[3218,22213,22214],{},"风险提示，以及账户的开始日期",[118,22216,22218],{"id":22217},"_1-一句话","1. 一句话",[38,22220,22221],{},"在任何图表之前，先说明读者看到的是什么：",[7425,22223,22224],{},[38,22225,22226],{},"实盘账户，EURUSD 和黄金，全自动，自 2025 年 3 月起运行。",[38,22228,22229],{},"真实账户还是模拟账户，交易哪些品种，手动还是自动，从什么时候开始。如果您愿意透露经纪商，也可以加上。没有说明的图表会让读者去猜，而心存怀疑的读者总是往对您不利的方向猜。",[118,22231,22233],{"id":22232},"_2-实时记录","2. 实时记录",[38,22235,22236,22237,22239],{},"这就是这个页面的核心。使用宽度 100% 的",[44,22238,9838],{},"小组件：它是唯一带有账户头部的小组件，头部有“真实账户 \u002F 模拟账户”标签和两个验证徽章，下面是统计数据和完整的图表，可切换增长、余额、盈利和回撤视图。",[6171,22241,22243],{"className":17543,"code":22242,"language":17545,"meta":2393,"style":2393},"\u003Ciframe\n  id=\"smt-complete-a1b2c3d4e\"\n  src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fshowmytrades.com\u002Fwidget\u002FYOUR-ACCOUNT-SLUG?type=complete&theme=light\"\n  width=\"100%\"\n  height=\"900\"\n  loading=\"lazy\"\n  frameborder=\"0\"\n  style=\"border-radius: 8px; width: 100%;\">\n\u003C\u002Fiframe>\n\u003Cscript>\n(function() {\n  var iframe = document.getElementById('smt-complete-a1b2c3d4e');\n  window.addEventListener('message', function(e) {\n    if 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});\n})();\n\u003C\u002Fscript>\n",[2597,22244,22245,22251,22264,22277,22289,22302,22314,22326,22340,22348,22356,22366,22392,22420,22464,22486,22490,22498,22506],{"__ignoreMap":2393},[186,22246,22247,22249],{"class":17550,"line":17551},[186,22248,17555],{"class":17554},[186,22250,17559],{"class":17558},[186,22252,22253,22255,22257,22259,22262],{"class":17550,"line":2394},[186,22254,17565],{"class":17564},[186,22256,17568],{"class":17554},[186,22258,17571],{"class":17554},[186,22260,22261],{"class":17574},"smt-complete-a1b2c3d4e",[186,22263,17578],{"class":17554},[186,22265,22266,22268,22270,22272,22275],{"class":17550,"line":2400},[186,22267,17583],{"class":17564},[186,22269,17568],{"class":17554},[186,22271,17571],{"class":17554},[186,22273,22274],{"class":17574},"https:\u002F\u002Fshowmytrades.com\u002Fwidget\u002FYOUR-ACCOUNT-SLUG?type=complete&theme=light",[186,22276,17578],{"class":17554},[186,22278,22279,22281,22283,22285,22287],{"class":17550,"line":17595},[186,22280,17598],{"class":17564},[186,22282,17568],{"class":17554},[186,22284,17571],{"class":17554},[186,22286,10016],{"class":17574},[186,22288,17578],{"class":17554},[186,22290,22291,22293,22295,22297,22300],{"class":17550,"line":17609},[186,22292,17612],{"class":17564},[186,22294,17568],{"class":17554},[186,22296,17571],{"class":17554},[186,22298,22299],{"class":17574},"900",[186,22301,17578],{"class":17554},[186,22303,22304,22306,22308,22310,22312],{"class":17550,"line":17623},[186,22305,17626],{"class":17564},[186,22307,17568],{"class":17554},[186,22309,17571],{"class":17554},[186,22311,17633],{"class":17574},[186,22313,17578],{"class":17554},[186,22315,22316,22318,22320,22322,22324],{"class":17550,"line":17638},[186,22317,17641],{"class":17564},[186,22319,17568],{"class":17554},[186,22321,17571],{"class":17554},[186,22323,8864],{"class":17574},[186,22325,17578],{"class":17554},[186,22327,22328,22330,22332,22334,22336,22338],{"class":17550,"line":17652},[186,22329,17655],{"class":17564},[186,22331,17568],{"class":17554},[186,22333,17571],{"class":17554},[186,22335,17662],{"class":17574},[186,22337,17571],{"class":17554},[186,22339,17667],{"class":17554},[186,22341,22342,22344,22346],{"class":17550,"line":17670},[186,22343,17673],{"class":17554},[186,22345,17676],{"class":17558},[186,22347,17667],{"class":17554},[186,22349,22350,22352,22354],{"class":17550,"line":17681},[186,22351,17555],{"class":17554},[186,22353,17686],{"class":17558},[186,22355,17667],{"class":17554},[186,22357,22358,22360,22362,22364],{"class":17550,"line":17691},[186,22359,17695],{"class":17694},[186,22361,17698],{"class":17564},[186,22363,17701],{"class":17554},[186,22365,17704],{"class":17554},[186,22367,22368,22370,22372,22374,22376,22378,22380,22382,22384,22386,22388,22390],{"class":17550,"line":17707},[186,22369,17710],{"class":17564},[186,22371,17713],{"class":17694},[186,22373,17716],{"class":17554},[186,22375,17719],{"class":17694},[186,22377,17722],{"class":17554},[186,22379,17726],{"class":17725},[186,22381,17695],{"class":17558},[186,22383,17731],{"class":17554},[186,22385,22261],{"class":17574},[186,22387,17731],{"class":17554},[186,22389,17738],{"class":17558},[186,22391,17741],{"class":17554},[186,22393,22394,22396,22398,22400,22402,22404,22406,22408,22410,22412,22414,22416,22418],{"class":17550,"line":17744},[186,22395,17747],{"class":17694},[186,22397,17722],{"class":17554},[186,22399,17752],{"class":17725},[186,22401,17695],{"class":17558},[186,22403,17731],{"class":17554},[186,22405,17759],{"class":17574},[186,22407,17731],{"class":17554},[186,22409,17764],{"class":17554},[186,22411,17767],{"class":17564},[186,22413,17695],{"class":17554},[186,22415,17773],{"class":17772},[186,22417,17738],{"class":17554},[186,22419,17704],{"class":17554},[186,22421,22422,22424,22426,22428,22430,22432,22434,22436,22438,22440,22442,22444,22446,22448,22450,22452,22454,22456,22458,22460,22462],{"class":17550,"line":17780},[186,22423,17784],{"class":17783},[186,22425,17787],{"class":17558},[186,22427,17773],{"class":17694},[186,22429,17722],{"class":17554},[186,22431,17794],{"class":17694},[186,22433,17797],{"class":17554},[186,22435,17800],{"class":17694},[186,22437,17803],{"class":17554},[186,22439,17806],{"class":17554},[186,22441,17809],{"class":17574},[186,22443,17731],{"class":17554},[186,22445,17814],{"class":17554},[186,22447,17817],{"class":17694},[186,22449,17722],{"class":17554},[186,22451,17822],{"class":17694},[186,22453,17803],{"class":17554},[186,22455,17713],{"class":17694},[186,22457,17722],{"class":17554},[186,22459,17831],{"class":17694},[186,22461,17834],{"class":17558},[186,22463,17837],{"class":17554},[186,22465,22466,22468,22470,22472,22474,22476,22478,22480,22482,22484],{"class":17550,"line":17840},[186,22467,17843],{"class":17694},[186,22469,17722],{"class":17554},[186,22471,17848],{"class":17694},[186,22473,17716],{"class":17554},[186,22475,17817],{"class":17694},[186,22477,17722],{"class":17554},[186,22479,17794],{"class":17694},[186,22481,17722],{"class":17554},[186,22483,17848],{"class":17694},[186,22485,17741],{"class":17554},[186,22487,22488],{"class":17550,"line":17865},[186,22489,17868],{"class":17554},[186,22491,22492,22494,22496],{"class":17550,"line":17871},[186,22493,17874],{"class":17554},[186,22495,17738],{"class":17558},[186,22497,17741],{"class":17554},[186,22499,22500,22502,22504],{"class":17550,"line":17881},[186,22501,17884],{"class":17554},[186,22503,17887],{"class":17694},[186,22505,17741],{"class":17554},[186,22507,22508,22510,22512],{"class":17550,"line":17892},[186,22509,17673],{"class":17554},[186,22511,17686],{"class":17558},[186,22513,17667],{"class":17554},[38,22515,22516,22517,22519,22520,2494,22522,22524],{},"连接账户并将其设为“已发布”之后，您可以在 ShowMyTrades 控制台的",[44,22518,4315],{},"中获取这段代码，里面已经填好了您的账户。连接是只读且免费的：参见 ",[109,22521,19759],{"href":10264},[109,22523,13334],{"href":10268}," 的指南。",[38,22526,22527,22528,4691,22530,4691,22532,59],{},"如果您想要更轻量的页面，可以把控制台换成竖排的三个小组件：",[44,22529,3331],{},[44,22531,9799],{},[44,22533,9825],{},[118,22535,22537],{"id":22536},"_3-怎么看","3. 怎么看",[38,22539,22540],{},"三四行，不要更多。策略做什么，每笔交易承担多少风险，交易频率如何，一个正常的坏月份是什么样子。这是数字本身无法提供的背景。",[38,22542,22543],{},"不要在文字里重复数字。写进段落里的增长率下周就过时了，到那时您的页面就和它自己的小组件相互矛盾了。",[118,22545,22547],{"id":22546},"_4-不好的部分由您自己说","4. 不好的部分，由您自己说",[38,22549,22550],{},"找出图表上最深的那次回撤，写两行关于它的话：什么时候，有多深，原因是什么，您改了什么，或者为什么什么都没改。",[38,22552,22553],{},"这是页面上最有说服力的一段，因为没有人写。在 ShowMyTrades 的公开账户中，38.2% 曾经在某个时候从高点回撤超过 20%，17.6% 超过 50%。懂交易的读者预期会有回撤。他们要检查的是您有没有把它藏起来。",[118,22555,22557],{"id":22556},"_5-如何验证","5. 如何验证",[38,22559,22560],{},"用一两行说明，并附上链接：",[7425,22562,22563],{},[38,22564,22565,22566,59],{},"这些数据由 ShowMyTrades 通过只读连接从经纪商处读取。完整记录见",[186,22567,22568],{},"我的账户页面",[38,22570,22571,22572,22574,22575,22577,22578,22581,22582,22585],{},"然后确保账户页面能支撑这句话。徽章有两个：",[44,22573,2493],{},"（数据来自经纪商）和",[44,22576,2497],{},"（您证明了自己控制着这个账户）。",[109,22579,22580],{"href":247},"两个都拿到","只需几分钟。经验证与未经验证的记录有什么区别，",[109,22583,22584],{"href":3626},"这篇指南","有解释，想弄明白自己在看什么的读者，也可以放心地链接到这一页。",[118,22587,22589],{"id":22588},"_6-附注","6. 附注",[38,22591,22592],{},"账户的开始日期，以及一段平实的风险提示：过往业绩不代表未来表现，交易可能亏损。您必须使用的确切措辞取决于您所在的地区和您销售的东西。如果您销售的是金融服务，请咨询有资质的专业人士：本指南不构成法律意见。",[33,22594,22596],{"id":22595},"哪些东西不要放","🚫 哪些东西不要放",[64,22598,22599,22604,22610,22616,22622],{},[67,22600,22601,22603],{},[44,22602,17423],{},"。每一张都会引来同一个问题：“为什么不放实时的？”",[67,22605,22606,22609],{},[44,22607,22608],{},"在主账户旁边再放一个更好看的账户","，除非您解释为什么有两个。访客会认为没有解释的那个是精挑细选出来的。",[67,22611,22612,22615],{},[44,22613,22614],{},"手工输入的数字","。它们会过时，然后就和小组件对不上了。",[67,22617,22618,22621],{},[44,22619,22620],{},"放在记录上方的客户评价","。先给观点再给证据，读起来像在转移注意力。",[67,22623,22624,22627],{},[44,22625,22626],{},"倒计时或折扣","。这是访客判断是否信任您的页面。要推销，请放在下一页。",[33,22629,22631],{"id":22630},"决定哪些内容保持私密","🔒 决定哪些内容保持私密",[38,22633,22634],{},"您的账户设置里有七个隐私选项，它们在小组件内同样生效：持仓、已平仓交易、账号、手数、交易注释、止损 \u002F 止盈、交易笔记。",[38,22636,22637],{},"对交易记录页面来说，一个合理的设置是：隐藏账号和注释，其余全部保留。隐藏已平仓交易或手数，恰恰拿掉了细心的读者用来评判记录的东西。",[33,22639,22641],{"id":22640},"️-不止一个账户","🗂️ 不止一个账户",[38,22643,22644,22645,22647,22648,59],{},"如果您运行多个策略，请给每个策略一个单独的账户，先以列表展示，再展示细节：每个账户用一行",[44,22646,9774],{},"小组件，然后为主账户放完整控制台。具体布局见",[109,22649,19671],{"href":10294},[33,22651,2871],{"id":2870},[38,22653,22654,22657],{},[44,22655,22656],{},"如果我在 ShowMyTrades 上的账户页面已经公开，还需要交易记录页面吗？","\n账户页面是证据。您自己网站上的页面是背景：您是谁，策略是什么，坏月份里发生了什么。把小组件放在您的页面上，让它链接到我们的页面。",[38,22659,22660,22663,22664,59],{},[44,22661,22662],{},"账户要有多长的历史，我才可以发布这个页面？","\n比您觉得必要的还要长。几周的数据显示的是波动，而不是能力。参见",[109,22665,22666],{"href":1201},"交易记录需要多长的历史",[38,22668,22669,22671],{},[44,22670,18123],{},"\n可以，它会被标为模拟账户。请您自己在第一句话里说明：公开声明的模拟账户是一次测试；被读者发现的模拟账户是一个谎言。",[38,22673,22674,22677],{},[44,22675,22676],{},"我应该隐藏一个糟糕的月份吗？","\n您没法只隐藏一个月，您也不应该想这么做。没有亏损月份的记录，正是有经验的读者首先不信任的东西。",[38,22679,22680,22683],{},[44,22681,22682],{},"要花多少钱？","\n不花钱。连接账户、公开页面和小组件都是免费的。",[38,22685,22686,22689,22690,22692,22693,22524],{},[44,22687,22688],{},"小组件粘贴在哪里？","\n粘贴在您的网站用来放原始 HTML 的元素里：参见 ",[109,22691,10276],{"href":10275}," 以及 ",[109,22694,19686],{"href":10279},[33,22696,3613],{"id":3612},[64,22698,22699,22703,22708,22713],{},[67,22700,22701,19681],{},[109,22702,19680],{"href":10721},[67,22704,22705,22707],{},[109,22706,4511],{"href":1759},"：小组件上的每个数字，逐一解释",[67,22709,22710,22712],{},[109,22711,10202],{"href":111},"：您的访客会怎样核实您",[67,22714,22715,18840],{},[109,22716,2478],{"href":247},[2351,22718],{},[38,22720,22721,22723,22724,22726],{},[109,22722,3656],{"href":2363},"，发布它，然后围绕这份实时记录搭建页面。想在开始之前先看看完整控制台，可以",[109,22725,20529],{"href":18167},"，任选一个公开账户。",[18171,22728,18173],{},{"title":2393,"searchDepth":2394,"depth":2394,"links":22730},[22731,22732,22740,22741,22742,22743,22744],{"id":22104,"depth":2394,"text":22105},{"id":22121,"depth":2394,"text":22122,"children":22733},[22734,22735,22736,22737,22738,22739],{"id":22217,"depth":2400,"text":22218},{"id":22232,"depth":2400,"text":22233},{"id":22536,"depth":2400,"text":22537},{"id":22546,"depth":2400,"text":22547},{"id":22556,"depth":2400,"text":22557},{"id":22588,"depth":2400,"text":22589},{"id":22595,"depth":2394,"text":22596},{"id":22630,"depth":2394,"text":22631},{"id":22640,"depth":2394,"text":22641},{"id":2870,"depth":2394,"text":2871},{"id":3612,"depth":2394,"text":3613},"交易记录页面是认真的访客一定会找的那一页。放什么、按什么顺序放、用实时小组件代替截图：一份可以直接照搬的完整大纲。",{"src":22747},"\u002Fimages\u002Fblog\u002Fbuild-a-track-record-page-hero.svg",{},"\u002Fzh\u002Fguides\u002Fbuild-a-track-record-page",{"title":22086,"description":22745},"zh\u002F3.guides\u002F39.build-a-track-record-page","2E_aZyjeWJjWpDIE8fil6trzYj6mOqi-TcAhM1YX6Z8",{"id":22754,"title":19671,"authors":22755,"badge":22758,"body":22759,"date":10356,"description":23438,"draft":2466,"extension":2467,"image":23439,"meta":23441,"navigation":1877,"path":23442,"seo":23443,"stem":23444,"updated":3056,"__hash__":23445},"posts\u002Fzh\u002F3.guides\u002F40.show-multiple-trading-accounts-on-one-page.md",[22756],{"name":23,"to":24,"avatar":22757},{"src":26},{"label":8761},{"type":30,"value":22760,"toc":23427},[22761,22767,22770,22774,22833,22836,22840,22845,23115,23118,23138,23144,23148,23151,23224,23227,23230,23247,23253,23257,23260,23266,23269,23294,23297,23301,23307,23310,23314,23320,23323,23327,23353,23355,23361,23367,23373,23379,23385,23391,23393,23415,23417,23424],[38,22762,22763,22764,22766],{},"一个页面放一个账户很简单：一个",[109,22765,4315],{"href":9577},"就够了。当您有五个账户时，问题就变了：一个 EA 跑在三家经纪商上、一组策略、一个交易者团队、一支小型基金。",[38,22768,22769],{},"把五张完整图表一张接一张地贴上去，没有人会看过第二张。本指南介绍三种行之有效的布局、各自的适用场景，以及代码。",[33,22771,22773],{"id":22772},"先选布局","🧭 先选布局",[3195,22775,22776,22787],{},[3198,22777,22778],{},[3201,22779,22780,22783,22785],{},[3204,22781,22782],{},"您希望读者…",[3204,22784,21122],{},[3204,22786,4315],{},[3213,22788,22789,22804,22819],{},[3201,22790,22791,22798,22801],{},[3218,22792,22793,22794,22797],{},"一眼",[44,22795,22796],{},"比较","各个账户",[3218,22799,22800],{},"一张表，每个账户一行",[3218,22802,22803],{},"单行统计，叠放",[3201,22805,22806,22813,22816],{},[3218,22807,22808,22809,22812],{},"好好",[44,22810,22811],{},"看看","每个账户",[3218,22814,22815],{},"图表网格",[3218,22817,22818],{},"净值曲线或统计卡片，并排",[3201,22820,22821,22827,22830],{},[3218,22822,22823,22824],{},"把它们看作",[44,22825,22826],{},"一个结果",[3218,22828,22829],{},"一条合并曲线",[3218,22831,22832],{},"一个投资组合，然后任选小组件",[38,22834,22835],{},"大多数页面需要的是第一种，而且通常放在开头：先是用来比较的列表，下面再放细节。",[33,22837,22839],{"id":22838},"布局一实时表格每个账户一行","📋 布局一：实时表格，每个账户一行",[38,22841,22842,22844],{},[44,22843,9774],{},"小组件就是为此而设计的。它是一条 80 像素高的横条，显示增长、回撤、余额和净值，还有一个打开账户页面的小箭头。每个账户叠放一条，您就有了一张会自动更新的对比表。",[6171,22846,22848],{"className":17543,"code":22847,"language":17545,"meta":2393,"style":2393},"\u003Cdiv style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 8px;\">\n  \u003Ciframe src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fshowmytrades.com\u002Fwidget\u002FFIRST-ACCOUNT-SLUG?type=stats-inline&theme=light\"\n    width=\"100%\" height=\"80\" loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\"\n    style=\"border-radius: 8px; width: 100%;\">\u003C\u002Fiframe>\n  \u003Ciframe src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fshowmytrades.com\u002Fwidget\u002FSECOND-ACCOUNT-SLUG?type=stats-inline&theme=light\"\n    width=\"100%\" height=\"80\" loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\"\n    style=\"border-radius: 8px; width: 100%;\">\u003C\u002Fiframe>\n  \u003Ciframe src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fshowmytrades.com\u002Fwidget\u002FTHIRD-ACCOUNT-SLUG?type=stats-inline&theme=light\"\n    width=\"100%\" height=\"80\" loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\"\n    style=\"border-radius: 8px; width: 100%;\">\u003C\u002Fiframe>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n",[2597,22849,22850,22871,22888,22933,22953,22970,23012,23030,23047,23089,23107],{"__ignoreMap":2393},[186,22851,22852,22854,22857,22860,22862,22864,22867,22869],{"class":17550,"line":17551},[186,22853,17555],{"class":17554},[186,22855,22856],{"class":17558},"div",[186,22858,22859],{"class":17564}," style",[186,22861,17568],{"class":17554},[186,22863,17571],{"class":17554},[186,22865,22866],{"class":17574},"display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 8px;",[186,22868,17571],{"class":17554},[186,22870,17667],{"class":17554},[186,22872,22873,22875,22877,22879,22881,22883,22886],{"class":17550,"line":2394},[186,22874,19494],{"class":17554},[186,22876,17676],{"class":17558},[186,22878,19499],{"class":17564},[186,22880,17568],{"class":17554},[186,22882,17571],{"class":17554},[186,22884,22885],{"class":17574},"https:\u002F\u002Fshowmytrades.com\u002Fwidget\u002FFIRST-ACCOUNT-SLUG?type=stats-inline&theme=light",[186,22887,17578],{"class":17554},[186,22889,22890,22893,22895,22897,22899,22901,22903,22905,22907,22910,22912,22914,22916,22918,22920,22922,22925,22927,22929,22931],{"class":17550,"line":2400},[186,22891,22892],{"class":17564},"    width",[186,22894,17568],{"class":17554},[186,22896,17571],{"class":17554},[186,22898,10016],{"class":17574},[186,22900,17571],{"class":17554},[186,22902,19536],{"class":17564},[186,22904,17568],{"class":17554},[186,22906,17571],{"class":17554},[186,22908,22909],{"class":17574},"80",[186,22911,17571],{"class":17554},[186,22913,19548],{"class":17564},[186,22915,17568],{"class":17554},[186,22917,17571],{"class":17554},[186,22919,17633],{"class":17574},[186,22921,17571],{"class":17554},[186,22923,22924],{"class":17564}," frameborder",[186,22926,17568],{"class":17554},[186,22928,17571],{"class":17554},[186,22930,8864],{"class":17574},[186,22932,17578],{"class":17554},[186,22934,22935,22938,22940,22942,22944,22946,22949,22951],{"class":17550,"line":17595},[186,22936,22937],{"class":17564},"    style",[186,22939,17568],{"class":17554},[186,22941,17571],{"class":17554},[186,22943,17662],{"class":17574},[186,22945,17571],{"class":17554},[186,22947,22948],{"class":17554},">\u003C\u002F",[186,22950,17676],{"class":17558},[186,22952,17667],{"class":17554},[186,22954,22955,22957,22959,22961,22963,22965,22968],{"class":17550,"line":17609},[186,22956,19494],{"class":17554},[186,22958,17676],{"class":17558},[186,22960,19499],{"class":17564},[186,22962,17568],{"class":17554},[186,22964,17571],{"class":17554},[186,22966,22967],{"class":17574},"https:\u002F\u002Fshowmytrades.com\u002Fwidget\u002FSECOND-ACCOUNT-SLUG?type=stats-inline&theme=light",[186,22969,17578],{"class":17554},[186,22971,22972,22974,22976,22978,22980,22982,22984,22986,22988,22990,22992,22994,22996,22998,23000,23002,23004,23006,23008,23010],{"class":17550,"line":17623},[186,22973,22892],{"class":17564},[186,22975,17568],{"class":17554},[186,22977,17571],{"class":17554},[186,22979,10016],{"class":17574},[186,22981,17571],{"class":17554},[186,22983,19536],{"class":17564},[186,22985,17568],{"class":17554},[186,22987,17571],{"class":17554},[186,22989,22909],{"class":17574},[186,22991,17571],{"class":17554},[186,22993,19548],{"class":17564},[186,22995,17568],{"class":17554},[186,22997,17571],{"class":17554},[186,22999,17633],{"class":17574},[186,23001,17571],{"class":17554},[186,23003,22924],{"class":17564},[186,23005,17568],{"class":17554},[186,23007,17571],{"class":17554},[186,23009,8864],{"class":17574},[186,23011,17578],{"class":17554},[186,23013,23014,23016,23018,23020,23022,23024,23026,23028],{"class":17550,"line":17638},[186,23015,22937],{"class":17564},[186,23017,17568],{"class":17554},[186,23019,17571],{"class":17554},[186,23021,17662],{"class":17574},[186,23023,17571],{"class":17554},[186,23025,22948],{"class":17554},[186,23027,17676],{"class":17558},[186,23029,17667],{"class":17554},[186,23031,23032,23034,23036,23038,23040,23042,23045],{"class":17550,"line":17652},[186,23033,19494],{"class":17554},[186,23035,17676],{"class":17558},[186,23037,19499],{"class":17564},[186,23039,17568],{"class":17554},[186,23041,17571],{"class":17554},[186,23043,23044],{"class":17574},"https:\u002F\u002Fshowmytrades.com\u002Fwidget\u002FTHIRD-ACCOUNT-SLUG?type=stats-inline&theme=light",[186,23046,17578],{"class":17554},[186,23048,23049,23051,23053,23055,23057,23059,23061,23063,23065,23067,23069,23071,23073,23075,23077,23079,23081,23083,23085,23087],{"class":17550,"line":17670},[186,23050,22892],{"class":17564},[186,23052,17568],{"class":17554},[186,23054,17571],{"class":17554},[186,23056,10016],{"class":17574},[186,23058,17571],{"class":17554},[186,23060,19536],{"class":17564},[186,23062,17568],{"class":17554},[186,23064,17571],{"class":17554},[186,23066,22909],{"class":17574},[186,23068,17571],{"class":17554},[186,23070,19548],{"class":17564},[186,23072,17568],{"class":17554},[186,23074,17571],{"class":17554},[186,23076,17633],{"class":17574},[186,23078,17571],{"class":17554},[186,23080,22924],{"class":17564},[186,23082,17568],{"class":17554},[186,23084,17571],{"class":17554},[186,23086,8864],{"class":17574},[186,23088,17578],{"class":17554},[186,23090,23091,23093,23095,23097,23099,23101,23103,23105],{"class":17550,"line":17681},[186,23092,22937],{"class":17564},[186,23094,17568],{"class":17554},[186,23096,17571],{"class":17554},[186,23098,17662],{"class":17574},[186,23100,17571],{"class":17554},[186,23102,22948],{"class":17554},[186,23104,17676],{"class":17558},[186,23106,17667],{"class":17554},[186,23108,23109,23111,23113],{"class":17550,"line":17691},[186,23110,17673],{"class":17554},[186,23112,22856],{"class":17558},[186,23114,17667],{"class":17554},[38,23116,23117],{},"让它简单易用的几点：",[64,23119,23120,23126,23132],{},[67,23121,23122,23125],{},[44,23123,23124],{},"无需脚本","。单行统计的高度是固定的，所以代码只有 iframe 本身。即使在不运行脚本的建站工具里也能使用。",[67,23127,23128,23131],{},[44,23129,23130],{},"加载轻","。它读取四个已存储的数字，而不是计算图表，所以一个页面放十几行也没问题。",[67,23133,23134,23137],{},[44,23135,23136],{},"一次点击看细节","。每一行都链接到完整的账户页面。",[38,23139,23140,23141,23143],{},"在控制台的",[44,23142,4315],{},"中逐行生成：选择账户，选择单行统计，复制。所有行都使用同一个主题。",[33,23145,23147],{"id":23146},"布局二图表并排","📊 布局二：图表并排",[38,23149,23150],{},"当曲线的形态很重要时（同一个 EA 跑在不同经纪商上，一个平稳的策略旁边放一个激进的策略），就把图表并排展示。",[6171,23152,23154],{"className":17543,"code":23153,"language":17545,"meta":2393,"style":2393},"\u003Cdiv style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(340px, 1fr)); gap: 16px;\">\n  \u003C!-- 在每个单元格中粘贴一个从生成器复制的净值曲线小组件 -->\n  \u003Cdiv> …第一个账户的小组件… \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n  \u003Cdiv> …第二个账户的小组件… \u003C\u002Fdiv>\n\u003C\u002Fdiv>\n",[2597,23155,23156,23175,23181,23199,23216],{"__ignoreMap":2393},[186,23157,23158,23160,23162,23164,23166,23168,23171,23173],{"class":17550,"line":17551},[186,23159,17555],{"class":17554},[186,23161,22856],{"class":17558},[186,23163,22859],{"class":17564},[186,23165,17568],{"class":17554},[186,23167,17571],{"class":17554},[186,23169,23170],{"class":17574},"display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(340px, 1fr)); gap: 16px;",[186,23172,17571],{"class":17554},[186,23174,17667],{"class":17554},[186,23176,23177],{"class":17550,"line":2394},[186,23178,23180],{"class":23179},"sHwdD","  \u003C!-- 在每个单元格中粘贴一个从生成器复制的净值曲线小组件 -->\n",[186,23182,23183,23185,23187,23190,23193,23195,23197],{"class":17550,"line":2400},[186,23184,19494],{"class":17554},[186,23186,22856],{"class":17558},[186,23188,23189],{"class":17554},">",[186,23191,23192],{"class":17694}," …第一个账户的小组件… ",[186,23194,17673],{"class":17554},[186,23196,22856],{"class":17558},[186,23198,17667],{"class":17554},[186,23200,23201,23203,23205,23207,23210,23212,23214],{"class":17550,"line":17595},[186,23202,19494],{"class":17554},[186,23204,22856],{"class":17558},[186,23206,23189],{"class":17554},[186,23208,23209],{"class":17694}," …第二个账户的小组件… ",[186,23211,17673],{"class":17554},[186,23213,22856],{"class":17558},[186,23215,17667],{"class":17554},[186,23217,23218,23220,23222],{"class":17550,"line":17609},[186,23219,17673],{"class":17554},[186,23221,22856],{"class":17558},[186,23223,17667],{"class":17554},[38,23225,23226],{},"这个网格在电脑上每行放两张图表，在手机上每行放一张，无需任何额外工作。请从生成器分别复制每个小组件，连同它的脚本：每段代码都带有自己的 id，所以一个页面上放几个也互不干扰。",[38,23228,23229],{},"有两条规则能让对比保持诚实：",[64,23231,23232,23241],{},[67,23233,23234,23237,23238,23240],{},[44,23235,23236],{},"每张图表用同一个视图","。增长对增长，而不是增长对余额。增长是",[109,23239,5341],{"href":3152},"，所以规模不同的账户也可以比较。",[67,23242,23243,23246],{},[44,23244,23245],{},"说明每个账户何时开始","。从好年份开始的曲线，看起来会比从坏年份开始的更好。在每张图表下面加一行说明，就能解决这个问题。",[38,23248,23249,23250,23252],{},"如果想要更紧凑的网格，可以用",[44,23251,9761],{},"代替图表：每个账户四个数字，小到一行能放三四个。",[33,23254,23256],{"id":23255},"布局三一条合并曲线","🧮 布局三：一条合并曲线",[38,23258,23259],{},"有时这些账户其实是一个整体：一个分散在多家经纪商上的策略，一组一起运行的 EA。这时读者应该看到的是总数。",[38,23261,23262,23263,23265],{},"这正是",[109,23264,9378],{"href":9377},"的作用：您选择账户，ShowMyTrades 为整体计算出一条曲线、一个回撤和一组统计数据。已发布的投资组合会出现在小组件生成器中，与您的账户并列，并且可以使用相同的小组件，所以您页面上的代码看起来和单个账户的代码完全一样。",[38,23267,23268],{},"选择它之前值得了解：",[64,23270,23271,23282,23288],{},[67,23272,23273,23276,23277,23281],{},[44,23274,23275],{},"合并后的回撤才是诚实的回撤","。按百分比计，它永远不会比您最差的单个账户更差，但一起下跌的账户会把它一直拉到那个水平，而按金额计，它们的亏损会累加起来。展示它正是目的所在。",[109,23278,23280],{"href":23279},"\u002Fguides\u002Ftracking-multiple-accounts-portfolio","把多个账户作为投资组合追踪","解释了如何解读它。",[67,23283,23284,23287],{},[44,23285,23286],{},"选择投资组合货币","。以其他货币持有的账户会按最近一次日收盘汇率换算，美分账户按 ÷100 计算，这样总余额才有意义。",[67,23289,23290,23293],{},[44,23291,23292],{},"它属于 Pro 方案","，可以通过订阅获得，也可以通过已达标的推荐解锁。本页的其他一切，包括账户、小组件和公开页面，都是免费的。",[38,23295,23296],{},"合并曲线不能替代列表。最有说服力的页面先展示总数，再在下面列出各个账户，让读者看到总数是由什么构成的。",[33,23298,23300],{"id":23299},"️-一个账户中的多个策略","🏷️ 一个账户中的多个策略",[38,23302,23303,23304,23306],{},"如果您的多个策略共用一个账户，就不需要多个小组件：账户页面会按",[109,23305,7925],{"href":7924},"区分结果，您还可以给每个魔术号起一个易读的标签。您网站上的小组件显示的是整个账户，点进去的读者会看到拆分结果。",[38,23308,23309],{},"如果您希望每个策略在您的页面上都有自己的小组件，那么每个策略都需要自己的账户。这样的记录也更清晰。",[33,23311,23313],{"id":23312},"一个团队或一群交易者","👥 一个团队或一群交易者",[38,23315,23316,23317,23319],{},"每位交易者都从自己的 ShowMyTrades 主页连接并发布自己的账户。然后您用他们的公开账户来搭建页面：在生成器中，",[44,23318,9966],{},"选项卡可以按名称或 ID 找到账户，它的小组件可以粘贴到任何网站上。",[38,23321,23322],{},"每一行都链接到其所有者的页面，所以没有任何一份记录会脱离对它负责的人。",[33,23324,23326],{"id":23325},"️-多账户页面的四个错误","⚠️ 多账户页面的四个错误",[970,23328,23329,23335,23341,23347],{},[67,23330,23331,23334],{},[44,23332,23333],{},"只展示赢家","。如果访客在您的主页上发现了一个您页面上没有的账户，这个页面就完了。要么全部展示，要么说明您展示了哪些、为什么。",[67,23336,23337,23340],{},[44,23338,23339],{},"混放真实账户和模拟账户却不说明","。账户页面会给每个账户打上标签。请在读者发现之前，先在说明文字里讲清楚。",[67,23342,23343,23346],{},[44,23344,23345],{},"在网格里放完整控制台","。完整控制台需要全宽。网格里请用净值曲线或统计卡片。",[67,23348,23349,23352],{},[44,23350,23351],{},"同一页面上用不同的主题","。在每个小组件上明确设置浅色或深色。“自动”跟随的是每位访客的系统设置，两种主题混在一起的页面看起来像坏了一样。",[33,23354,2871],{"id":2870},[38,23356,23357,23360],{},[44,23358,23359],{},"一个页面上可以放多少个小组件？","\n没有固定的数量。十几行单行统计没有问题。对于较重的小组件，几张图表是一个合理的上限，这既是为了读者，也是为了浏览器。",[38,23362,23363,23366],{},[44,23364,23365],{},"这些行可以自动按增长排序吗？","\n不可以。每一行都是一个独立的小组件，按您粘贴的顺序排列。固定的顺序也更诚实：按开始日期或名称排序，而不是按今天谁表现最好排序。",[38,23368,23369,23372],{},[44,23370,23371],{},"每个账户都需要一个 ShowMyTrades 主页吗？","\n不需要。一个主页就能容纳您的所有账户。每个账户单独设为发布或保持私密。",[38,23374,23375,23378],{},[44,23376,23377],{},"可以把不同平台的账户放在一起展示吗？","\n可以。MT4、MT5、cTrader 和 TradeLocker 账户使用相同的小组件，可以放在同一张表里。",[38,23380,23381,23384],{},[44,23382,23383],{},"展示多个账户必须用投资组合吗？","\n不必。表格和网格是免费的，不需要投资组合。投资组合是用来把多个账户作为一个合并结果展示的。",[38,23386,23387,23390],{},[44,23388,23389],{},"如果我把某个账户设为私密，它那一行会怎样？","\n那一行不再显示业绩，其他行不受影响。",[33,23392,3613],{"id":3612},[64,23394,23395,23400,23406,23410],{},[67,23396,23397,23399],{},[109,23398,23280],{"href":23279},"：如何解读合并曲线",[67,23401,23402,23405],{},[109,23403,23404],{"href":12217},"同一策略，不同经纪商","：为什么各行不会完全相同",[67,23407,23408,19681],{},[109,23409,19680],{"href":10721},[67,23411,23412,23414],{},[109,23413,19604],{"href":10290},"：表格周围该放什么",[2351,23416],{},[38,23418,23419,23421,23422,59],{},[109,23420,3656],{"href":2363},"，发布它们，叠放出您的第一张表格。想先用已经公开的账户试一试，可以",[109,23423,20529],{"href":18167},[18171,23425,23426],{},"html pre.shiki code .sMK4o, html code.shiki .sMK4o{--shiki-light:#39ADB5;--shiki-default:#89DDFF;--shiki-dark:#89DDFF}html pre.shiki code .swJcz, html code.shiki .swJcz{--shiki-light:#E53935;--shiki-default:#F07178;--shiki-dark:#F07178}html pre.shiki code .spNyl, html code.shiki .spNyl{--shiki-light:#9C3EDA;--shiki-default:#C792EA;--shiki-dark:#C792EA}html pre.shiki code .sfazB, html code.shiki .sfazB{--shiki-light:#91B859;--shiki-default:#C3E88D;--shiki-dark:#C3E88D}html .light .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-light);background: var(--shiki-light-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-light-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-light-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-light-text-decoration);}html.light .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-light);background: var(--shiki-light-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-light-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-light-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-light-text-decoration);}html .default .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-default);background: var(--shiki-default-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-default-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-default-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-default-text-decoration);}html .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-default);background: var(--shiki-default-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-default-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-default-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-default-text-decoration);}html .dark .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-dark);background: var(--shiki-dark-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-dark-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-dark-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-dark-text-decoration);}html.dark .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-dark);background: var(--shiki-dark-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-dark-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-dark-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-dark-text-decoration);}html pre.shiki code .sHwdD, html code.shiki .sHwdD{--shiki-light:#90A4AE;--shiki-light-font-style:italic;--shiki-default:#546E7A;--shiki-default-font-style:italic;--shiki-dark:#676E95;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic}html pre.shiki code .sTEyZ, html code.shiki .sTEyZ{--shiki-light:#90A4AE;--shiki-default:#EEFFFF;--shiki-dark:#BABED8}",{"title":2393,"searchDepth":2394,"depth":2394,"links":23428},[23429,23430,23431,23432,23433,23434,23435,23436,23437],{"id":22772,"depth":2394,"text":22773},{"id":22838,"depth":2394,"text":22839},{"id":23146,"depth":2394,"text":23147},{"id":23255,"depth":2394,"text":23256},{"id":23299,"depth":2394,"text":23300},{"id":23312,"depth":2394,"text":23313},{"id":23325,"depth":2394,"text":23326},{"id":2870,"depth":2394,"text":2871},{"id":3612,"depth":2394,"text":3613},"在同一个网页上展示多个账户、多个 EA 或多家经纪商：每个账户一行的实时对比表、并排的图表，或者一条合并曲线。附代码。",{"src":23440},"\u002Fimages\u002Fblog\u002Fshow-multiple-trading-accounts-on-one-page-hero.svg",{},"\u002Fzh\u002Fguides\u002Fshow-multiple-trading-accounts-on-one-page",{"title":19671,"description":23438},"zh\u002F3.guides\u002F40.show-multiple-trading-accounts-on-one-page","cr13-k_hYZPMk7v_ac2RHUNn55YLQmVqibj_QX2KSb4",{"id":23447,"title":23448,"authors":23449,"badge":23452,"body":23453,"date":24686,"description":24687,"draft":2466,"extension":2467,"image":24688,"meta":24690,"navigation":1877,"path":24691,"seo":24692,"stem":24693,"updated":3056,"__hash__":24694},"posts\u002Fzh\u002F3.guides\u002F41.add-a-news-filter-to-your-mt4-expert-advisor.md","如何为您的 MT4 EA 添加新闻过滤器",[23450],{"name":23,"to":24,"avatar":23451},{"src":26},{"label":13228},{"type":30,"value":23454,"toc":24675},[23455,23461,23473,23477,23483,23560,23564,23578,23584,23595,23599,23614,24348,24354,24358,24361,24427,24437,24448,24452,24455,24517,24521,24566,24570,24578,24580,24590,24596,24606,24612,24622,24633,24637,24663,24665,24672],[38,23456,23457,23458,23460],{},"一个在非农就业数据或利率决议期间照常交易的 ",[109,23459,13241],{"href":13240},"，执行的已经不是它的策略：它是在点差很宽的情况下抛硬币。新闻过滤器可以解决这个问题。它在推动市场的数据公布前后暂停几分钟新开仓，其余时间让策略照常工作。",[38,23462,23463,23464,23467,23468,23472],{},"MetaTrader 5 内置了财经日历。",[44,23465,23466],{},"MetaTrader 4 没有","，所以 EA 必须从别处获取新闻。本指南使用免费的 ",[109,23469,23471],{"href":23470},"\u002Fdocs\u002Fapi\u002Feconomic-calendar","ShowMyTrades 财经日历 API","：不需要账户，不需要 API 密钥，只需在终端里允许一个网址，再加一个可以粘贴到任何 EA 里的包含文件。",[33,23474,23476],{"id":23475},"您要构建的是什么","🧭 您要构建的是什么",[6171,23478,23481],{"className":23479,"code":23480,"language":6176},[6174],"每 15 分钟\n┌───────────────────\n│ 下载未来 2 天新闻\n│ （CSV，一次请求）\n└───────────────────\n          │\n          ▼\n每个 tick\n┌────────────────────────────────\n│ 是否有数据公布落在当前时间的\n│ [-30 分钟, +30 分钟] 范围内？\n│   是 → 不开新仓\n│   否 → 运行策略\n└────────────────────────────────\n",[2597,23482,23480],{"__ignoreMap":2393},[3195,23484,23485,23497],{},[3198,23486,23487],{},[3201,23488,23489,23492,23495],{},[3204,23490,23491],{},"决定",[3204,23493,23494],{},"代码中的默认值",[3204,23496,20384],{},[3213,23498,23499,23512,23528,23539,23549],{},[3201,23500,23501,23504,23509],{},[3218,23502,23503],{},"哪些货币",[3218,23505,23506],{},[2597,23507,23508],{},"EUR,USD",[3218,23510,23511],{},"您所交易货币对的两边。留空表示全部九种主要货币",[3201,23513,23514,23517,23522],{},[3218,23515,23516],{},"哪种影响级别",[3218,23518,23519],{},[2597,23520,23521],{},"high",[3218,23523,23524,23525],{},"想要更谨慎的过滤器就用 ",[2597,23526,23527],{},"high,medium",[3201,23529,23530,23533,23536],{},[3218,23531,23532],{},"公布前暂停",[3218,23534,23535],{},"30 分钟",[3218,23537,23538],{},"数据公布前点差扩大、流动性变薄",[3201,23540,23541,23544,23546],{},[3218,23542,23543],{},"公布后暂停",[3218,23545,23535],{},[3218,23547,23548],{},"第一波反应和随后的反转都发生在这段时间",[3201,23550,23551,23554,23557],{},[3218,23552,23553],{},"下载间隔",[3218,23555,23556],{},"15 分钟",[3218,23558,23559],{},"日历一天只变动几次；而且 API 本身就缓存 15 分钟",[33,23561,23563],{"id":23562},"第-1-步在-metatrader-中允许该网址","🔑 第 1 步：在 MetaTrader 中允许该网址",[38,23565,23566,23569,23570,23573,23574,23577],{},[2597,23567,23568],{},"WebRequest()"," 是 MQL4 中从互联网下载内容的函数，它只与您批准过的网址通信。在终端中打开",[44,23571,23572],{},"工具 → 选项 → 智能交易系统（Tools → Options → Expert Advisors）","，勾选",[197,23575,23576],{},"允许 WebRequest 访问下列 URL（Allow WebRequest for listed URL）","，并添加：",[6171,23579,23582],{"className":23580,"code":23581,"language":6176,"meta":2393},[6174],"https:\u002F\u002Fshowmytrades.com\n",[2597,23583,23581],{"__ignoreMap":2393},[38,23585,23586,23587,23590,23591,23594],{},"如果跳过这一步，下载会返回 ",[2597,23588,23589],{},"-1","，错误代码为 ",[2597,23592,23593],{},"4060","。出现这种情况时，包含文件会在「智能交易（Experts）」选项卡中打印一条提醒，这样您就不会纳闷过滤器为什么没有反应。",[33,23596,23598],{"id":23597},"第-2-步保存包含文件","📄 第 2 步：保存包含文件",[38,23600,23601,23602,23605,23606,23609,23610,23613],{},"将以下内容保存为 ",[2597,23603,23604],{},"SMT_NewsFilter.mqh","，放在终端的 ",[2597,23607,23608],{},"MQL4\\Include"," 文件夹中（文件 → 打开数据文件夹，File → Open Data Folder）。它与 ",[109,23611,23612],{"href":23470},"API 参考","中记录的文件相同（注释和日志文字已译成中文），而且无需修改也能在 MQL5 中编译。",[6171,23615,23619],{"className":23616,"code":23617,"filename":23604,"language":23618,"meta":2393,"style":2393},"language-cpp shiki shiki-themes material-theme-lighter material-theme material-theme-palenight","\u002F\u002F+------------------------------------------------------------------+\n\u002F\u002F| SMT_NewsFilter.mqh - MT4 和 MT5 新闻过滤器\n\u002F\u002F| 数据：https:\u002F\u002Fshowmytrades.com\u002Fapi\u002Fpublic\u002Fcalendar\u002Fv1（免费）\n\u002F\u002F| 文档：https:\u002F\u002Fshowmytrades.com\u002Fdocs\u002Fapi\u002Feconomic-calendar\n\u002F\u002F| 设置：工具 > 选项 > 智能交易系统 > 允许 WebRequest 访问\n\u002F\u002F|       https:\u002F\u002Fshowmytrades.com\n\u002F\u002F+------------------------------------------------------------------+\n#property strict\n\ninput string SMT_Currencies     = \"EUR,USD\"; \u002F\u002F 新闻：货币（逗号分隔，留空 = 全部）\ninput string SMT_Impact         = \"high\";    \u002F\u002F 新闻：影响级别（high | high,medium | all）\ninput int    SMT_MinutesBefore  = 30;        \u002F\u002F 新闻：公布前暂停（分钟）\ninput int    SMT_MinutesAfter   = 30;        \u002F\u002F 新闻：公布后暂停（分钟）\ninput int    SMT_RefreshMinutes = 15;        \u002F\u002F 新闻：下载间隔（分钟，最少 15）\n\ndatetime smt_eventTime[];\nstring   smt_eventTitle[];\ndatetime smt_nextDownload = 0;\nlong     smt_serverTime   = 0;     \u002F\u002F 上次下载时的服务器 UTC 时间（Unix 秒）\nuint     smt_syncTick     = 0;     \u002F\u002F 当时的 GetTickCount()\nbool     smt_clockSynced  = false;\n\n\u002F\u002F--- 真实的 UTC 时间：服务器时钟加上自下载以来经过的毫秒数，\n\u002F\u002F--- 用 GetTickCount() 计数，它不受时区、夏令时和电脑时钟校正的影响\n\u002F\u002F--- （uint 减法在计数器回绕后依然正确）。\n\u002F\u002F--- 首次下载之前退回使用 TimeGMT()。绝不用 TimeCurrent()：\n\u002F\u002F--- 经纪商的 GMT 偏移未知，而且会随夏令时跳变。\ndatetime SMT_Now()\n{\n   if(!smt_clockSynced) return TimeGMT();\n   uint elapsedMs = GetTickCount() - smt_syncTick;\n   return (datetime)(smt_serverTime + elapsedMs \u002F 1000);\n}\n\n\u002F\u002F--- 经纪商时钟与 UTC 的差值，单位为秒（7200 = GMT+2）。它本身就很有用：\n\u002F\u002F--- 大多数 EA 从来不知道这个值。TimeCurrent() 是最后一个 tick 的时间，\n\u002F\u002F--- 所以请在开市时读取，不要在周末读取。\nint SMT_BrokerGmtOffsetSeconds()\n{\n   return (int)(TimeCurrent() - SMT_Now());\n}\n\n\u002F\u002F--- 第 n 个逗号之后的全部内容（CSV 的标题，标题本身可能含有逗号）\nstring SMT_AfterComma(const string line, const int n)\n{\n   int pos = -1;\n   for(int i = 0; i \u003C n; i++)\n   {\n      pos = StringFind(line, \",\", pos + 1);\n      if(pos \u003C 0) return \"\";\n   }\n   string rest = StringSubstr(line, pos + 1);\n   StringReplace(rest, \"\\\"\\\"\", \"\\\"\");\n   if(StringLen(rest) >= 2 && StringGetCharacter(rest, 0) == '\"')\n      rest = StringSubstr(rest, 1, StringLen(rest) - 2);\n   return rest;\n}\n\n\u002F\u002F--- 下载未来 2 天的数据（时间窗口也包含过去 6 小时）\nbool SMT_Download()\n{\n   string url = \"https:\u002F\u002Fshowmytrades.com\u002Fapi\u002Fpublic\u002Fcalendar\u002Fv1?format=csv&days=2&impact=\" + SMT_Impact;\n   if(StringLen(SMT_Currencies) > 0) url += \"&currency=\" + SMT_Currencies;\n\n   char   post[], result[];\n   string headers;\n   ResetLastError();\n   int status = WebRequest(\"GET\", url, \"\", NULL, 10000, post, 0, result, headers);\n   if(status != 200)\n   {\n      Print(\"[SMT] 日历下载失败：HTTP \", status, \"，错误 \", GetLastError(),\n            \"。https:\u002F\u002Fshowmytrades.com 是否已添加到 工具 > 选项 > 智能交易系统 > 允许 WebRequest？\");\n      smt_nextDownload = TimeCurrent() + 60; \u002F\u002F 一分钟后重试\n      return false;\n   }\n\n   string body = CharArrayToString(result, 0, WHOLE_ARRAY, CP_UTF8);\n   string lines[];\n   int n = StringSplit(body, '\\n', lines);\n\n   ArrayResize(smt_eventTime, 0);\n   ArrayResize(smt_eventTitle, 0);\n   for(int i = 1; i \u003C n; i++) \u002F\u002F 第 0 行是表头\n   {\n      \u002F\u002F 最后一行 \"# server_time=1760702400 server_time_iso=...\"：服务器的 UTC 时钟\n      if(StringFind(lines[i], \"# server_time=\") == 0)\n      {\n         long serverTime = StringToInteger(StringSubstr(lines[i], 14, 10));\n         if(serverTime > 0)\n         {\n            smt_serverTime  = serverTime;\n            smt_syncTick    = GetTickCount();\n            smt_clockSynced = true;\n         }\n         continue;\n      }\n      string f[];\n      if(StringSplit(lines[i], ',', f) \u003C 8) continue;\n      int k = ArraySize(smt_eventTime);\n      ArrayResize(smt_eventTime, k + 1);\n      ArrayResize(smt_eventTitle, k + 1);\n      smt_eventTime[k]  = (datetime)StringToInteger(f[0]);      \u002F\u002F Unix 秒，UTC\n      smt_eventTitle[k] = f[2] + \" \" + f[3] + \": \" + SMT_AfterComma(lines[i], 7);\n   }\n   smt_nextDownload = TimeCurrent() + MathMax(SMT_RefreshMinutes, 15) * 60;\n   Print(\"[SMT] 日历：已加载 \", ArraySize(smt_eventTime), \" 个事件。当前 UTC \",\n         TimeToString(SMT_Now(), TIME_DATE|TIME_MINUTES), \"，经纪商时钟为 GMT\",\n         (SMT_BrokerGmtOffsetSeconds() >= 0 ? \"+\" : \"\"), DoubleToString(SMT_BrokerGmtOffsetSeconds() \u002F 3600.0, 1));\n   return true;\n}\n\n\u002F\u002F--- 有数据公布处于暂停窗口内时返回 true；reason 说明是哪一条\nbool SMT_IsNewsTime(string &reason)\n{\n   reason = \"\";\n   if(MQLInfoInteger(MQL_TESTER)) return false;   \u002F\u002F 测试器中没有网络\n   if(TimeCurrent() >= smt_nextDownload) SMT_Download();\n\n   datetime now = SMT_Now();\n   for(int i = 0; i \u003C ArraySize(smt_eventTime); i++)\n   {\n      if(now >= smt_eventTime[i] - SMT_MinutesBefore * 60 && now \u003C= smt_eventTime[i] + SMT_MinutesAfter * 60)\n      {\n         reason = smt_eventTitle[i];\n         return true;\n      }\n   }\n   return false;\n}\n","cpp",[2597,23620,23621,23626,23631,23636,23641,23646,23651,23655,23660,23665,23670,23675,23680,23685,23690,23694,23699,23704,23709,23714,23720,23726,23731,23737,23743,23749,23755,23761,23767,23772,23778,23784,23790,23796,23801,23807,23813,23819,23825,23830,23836,23841,23846,23852,23858,23863,23869,23875,23881,23887,23893,23899,23905,23911,23917,23923,23929,23934,23939,23945,23951,23956,23962,23968,23973,23979,23985,23991,23997,24003,24008,24014,24020,24026,24032,24037,24042,24048,24054,24060,24065,24071,24077,24083,24088,24094,24100,24106,24112,24118,24124,24130,24136,24142,24148,24154,24160,24166,24172,24178,24184,24190,24196,24202,24207,24213,24219,24225,24231,24237,24242,24247,24253,24259,24264,24270,24276,24282,24287,24293,24299,24304,24310,24315,24321,24327,24332,24337,24343],{"__ignoreMap":2393},[186,23622,23623],{"class":17550,"line":17551},[186,23624,23625],{},"\u002F\u002F+------------------------------------------------------------------+\n",[186,23627,23628],{"class":17550,"line":2394},[186,23629,23630],{},"\u002F\u002F| SMT_NewsFilter.mqh - MT4 和 MT5 新闻过滤器\n",[186,23632,23633],{"class":17550,"line":2400},[186,23634,23635],{},"\u002F\u002F| 数据：https:\u002F\u002Fshowmytrades.com\u002Fapi\u002Fpublic\u002Fcalendar\u002Fv1（免费）\n",[186,23637,23638],{"class":17550,"line":17595},[186,23639,23640],{},"\u002F\u002F| 文档：https:\u002F\u002Fshowmytrades.com\u002Fdocs\u002Fapi\u002Feconomic-calendar\n",[186,23642,23643],{"class":17550,"line":17609},[186,23644,23645],{},"\u002F\u002F| 设置：工具 > 选项 > 智能交易系统 > 允许 WebRequest 访问\n",[186,23647,23648],{"class":17550,"line":17623},[186,23649,23650],{},"\u002F\u002F|       https:\u002F\u002Fshowmytrades.com\n",[186,23652,23653],{"class":17550,"line":17638},[186,23654,23625],{},[186,23656,23657],{"class":17550,"line":17652},[186,23658,23659],{},"#property strict\n",[186,23661,23662],{"class":17550,"line":17670},[186,23663,23664],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1877},"\n",[186,23666,23667],{"class":17550,"line":17681},[186,23668,23669],{},"input string SMT_Currencies     = \"EUR,USD\"; \u002F\u002F 新闻：货币（逗号分隔，留空 = 全部）\n",[186,23671,23672],{"class":17550,"line":17691},[186,23673,23674],{},"input string SMT_Impact         = \"high\";    \u002F\u002F 新闻：影响级别（high | high,medium | all）\n",[186,23676,23677],{"class":17550,"line":17707},[186,23678,23679],{},"input int    SMT_MinutesBefore  = 30;        \u002F\u002F 新闻：公布前暂停（分钟）\n",[186,23681,23682],{"class":17550,"line":17744},[186,23683,23684],{},"input int    SMT_MinutesAfter   = 30;        \u002F\u002F 新闻：公布后暂停（分钟）\n",[186,23686,23687],{"class":17550,"line":17780},[186,23688,23689],{},"input int    SMT_RefreshMinutes = 15;        \u002F\u002F 新闻：下载间隔（分钟，最少 15）\n",[186,23691,23692],{"class":17550,"line":17840},[186,23693,23664],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1877},[186,23695,23696],{"class":17550,"line":17865},[186,23697,23698],{},"datetime smt_eventTime[];\n",[186,23700,23701],{"class":17550,"line":17871},[186,23702,23703],{},"string   smt_eventTitle[];\n",[186,23705,23706],{"class":17550,"line":17881},[186,23707,23708],{},"datetime smt_nextDownload = 0;\n",[186,23710,23711],{"class":17550,"line":17892},[186,23712,23713],{},"long     smt_serverTime   = 0;     \u002F\u002F 上次下载时的服务器 UTC 时间（Unix 秒）\n",[186,23715,23717],{"class":17550,"line":23716},20,[186,23718,23719],{},"uint     smt_syncTick     = 0;     \u002F\u002F 当时的 GetTickCount()\n",[186,23721,23723],{"class":17550,"line":23722},21,[186,23724,23725],{},"bool     smt_clockSynced  = false;\n",[186,23727,23729],{"class":17550,"line":23728},22,[186,23730,23664],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1877},[186,23732,23734],{"class":17550,"line":23733},23,[186,23735,23736],{},"\u002F\u002F--- 真实的 UTC 时间：服务器时钟加上自下载以来经过的毫秒数，\n",[186,23738,23740],{"class":17550,"line":23739},24,[186,23741,23742],{},"\u002F\u002F--- 用 GetTickCount() 计数，它不受时区、夏令时和电脑时钟校正的影响\n",[186,23744,23746],{"class":17550,"line":23745},25,[186,23747,23748],{},"\u002F\u002F--- （uint 减法在计数器回绕后依然正确）。\n",[186,23750,23752],{"class":17550,"line":23751},26,[186,23753,23754],{},"\u002F\u002F--- 首次下载之前退回使用 TimeGMT()。绝不用 TimeCurrent()：\n",[186,23756,23758],{"class":17550,"line":23757},27,[186,23759,23760],{},"\u002F\u002F--- 经纪商的 GMT 偏移未知，而且会随夏令时跳变。\n",[186,23762,23764],{"class":17550,"line":23763},28,[186,23765,23766],{},"datetime SMT_Now()\n",[186,23768,23770],{"class":17550,"line":23769},29,[186,23771,17837],{},[186,23773,23775],{"class":17550,"line":23774},30,[186,23776,23777],{},"   if(!smt_clockSynced) return TimeGMT();\n",[186,23779,23781],{"class":17550,"line":23780},31,[186,23782,23783],{},"   uint elapsedMs = GetTickCount() - smt_syncTick;\n",[186,23785,23787],{"class":17550,"line":23786},32,[186,23788,23789],{},"   return (datetime)(smt_serverTime + elapsedMs \u002F 1000);\n",[186,23791,23793],{"class":17550,"line":23792},33,[186,23794,23795],{},"}\n",[186,23797,23799],{"class":17550,"line":23798},34,[186,23800,23664],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1877},[186,23802,23804],{"class":17550,"line":23803},35,[186,23805,23806],{},"\u002F\u002F--- 经纪商时钟与 UTC 的差值，单位为秒（7200 = GMT+2）。它本身就很有用：\n",[186,23808,23810],{"class":17550,"line":23809},36,[186,23811,23812],{},"\u002F\u002F--- 大多数 EA 从来不知道这个值。TimeCurrent() 是最后一个 tick 的时间，\n",[186,23814,23816],{"class":17550,"line":23815},37,[186,23817,23818],{},"\u002F\u002F--- 所以请在开市时读取，不要在周末读取。\n",[186,23820,23822],{"class":17550,"line":23821},38,[186,23823,23824],{},"int SMT_BrokerGmtOffsetSeconds()\n",[186,23826,23828],{"class":17550,"line":23827},39,[186,23829,17837],{},[186,23831,23833],{"class":17550,"line":23832},40,[186,23834,23835],{},"   return (int)(TimeCurrent() - SMT_Now());\n",[186,23837,23839],{"class":17550,"line":23838},41,[186,23840,23795],{},[186,23842,23844],{"class":17550,"line":23843},42,[186,23845,23664],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1877},[186,23847,23849],{"class":17550,"line":23848},43,[186,23850,23851],{},"\u002F\u002F--- 第 n 个逗号之后的全部内容（CSV 的标题，标题本身可能含有逗号）\n",[186,23853,23855],{"class":17550,"line":23854},44,[186,23856,23857],{},"string SMT_AfterComma(const string line, const int n)\n",[186,23859,23861],{"class":17550,"line":23860},45,[186,23862,17837],{},[186,23864,23866],{"class":17550,"line":23865},46,[186,23867,23868],{},"   int pos = -1;\n",[186,23870,23872],{"class":17550,"line":23871},47,[186,23873,23874],{},"   for(int i = 0; i \u003C n; i++)\n",[186,23876,23878],{"class":17550,"line":23877},48,[186,23879,23880],{},"   {\n",[186,23882,23884],{"class":17550,"line":23883},49,[186,23885,23886],{},"      pos = StringFind(line, \",\", pos + 1);\n",[186,23888,23890],{"class":17550,"line":23889},50,[186,23891,23892],{},"      if(pos \u003C 0) return \"\";\n",[186,23894,23896],{"class":17550,"line":23895},51,[186,23897,23898],{},"   }\n",[186,23900,23902],{"class":17550,"line":23901},52,[186,23903,23904],{},"   string rest = StringSubstr(line, pos + 1);\n",[186,23906,23908],{"class":17550,"line":23907},53,[186,23909,23910],{},"   StringReplace(rest, \"\\\"\\\"\", \"\\\"\");\n",[186,23912,23914],{"class":17550,"line":23913},54,[186,23915,23916],{},"   if(StringLen(rest) >= 2 && StringGetCharacter(rest, 0) == '\"')\n",[186,23918,23920],{"class":17550,"line":23919},55,[186,23921,23922],{},"      rest = StringSubstr(rest, 1, StringLen(rest) - 2);\n",[186,23924,23926],{"class":17550,"line":23925},56,[186,23927,23928],{},"   return rest;\n",[186,23930,23932],{"class":17550,"line":23931},57,[186,23933,23795],{},[186,23935,23937],{"class":17550,"line":23936},58,[186,23938,23664],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1877},[186,23940,23942],{"class":17550,"line":23941},59,[186,23943,23944],{},"\u002F\u002F--- 下载未来 2 天的数据（时间窗口也包含过去 6 小时）\n",[186,23946,23948],{"class":17550,"line":23947},60,[186,23949,23950],{},"bool SMT_Download()\n",[186,23952,23954],{"class":17550,"line":23953},61,[186,23955,17837],{},[186,23957,23959],{"class":17550,"line":23958},62,[186,23960,23961],{},"   string url = \"https:\u002F\u002Fshowmytrades.com\u002Fapi\u002Fpublic\u002Fcalendar\u002Fv1?format=csv&days=2&impact=\" + SMT_Impact;\n",[186,23963,23965],{"class":17550,"line":23964},63,[186,23966,23967],{},"   if(StringLen(SMT_Currencies) > 0) url += \"&currency=\" + SMT_Currencies;\n",[186,23969,23971],{"class":17550,"line":23970},64,[186,23972,23664],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1877},[186,23974,23976],{"class":17550,"line":23975},65,[186,23977,23978],{},"   char   post[], result[];\n",[186,23980,23982],{"class":17550,"line":23981},66,[186,23983,23984],{},"   string headers;\n",[186,23986,23988],{"class":17550,"line":23987},67,[186,23989,23990],{},"   ResetLastError();\n",[186,23992,23994],{"class":17550,"line":23993},68,[186,23995,23996],{},"   int status = WebRequest(\"GET\", url, \"\", NULL, 10000, post, 0, result, headers);\n",[186,23998,24000],{"class":17550,"line":23999},69,[186,24001,24002],{},"   if(status != 200)\n",[186,24004,24006],{"class":17550,"line":24005},70,[186,24007,23880],{},[186,24009,24011],{"class":17550,"line":24010},71,[186,24012,24013],{},"      Print(\"[SMT] 日历下载失败：HTTP \", status, \"，错误 \", GetLastError(),\n",[186,24015,24017],{"class":17550,"line":24016},72,[186,24018,24019],{},"            \"。https:\u002F\u002Fshowmytrades.com 是否已添加到 工具 > 选项 > 智能交易系统 > 允许 WebRequest？\");\n",[186,24021,24023],{"class":17550,"line":24022},73,[186,24024,24025],{},"      smt_nextDownload = TimeCurrent() + 60; \u002F\u002F 一分钟后重试\n",[186,24027,24029],{"class":17550,"line":24028},74,[186,24030,24031],{},"      return false;\n",[186,24033,24035],{"class":17550,"line":24034},75,[186,24036,23898],{},[186,24038,24040],{"class":17550,"line":24039},76,[186,24041,23664],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1877},[186,24043,24045],{"class":17550,"line":24044},77,[186,24046,24047],{},"   string body = CharArrayToString(result, 0, WHOLE_ARRAY, CP_UTF8);\n",[186,24049,24051],{"class":17550,"line":24050},78,[186,24052,24053],{},"   string lines[];\n",[186,24055,24057],{"class":17550,"line":24056},79,[186,24058,24059],{},"   int n = StringSplit(body, '\\n', lines);\n",[186,24061,24063],{"class":17550,"line":24062},80,[186,24064,23664],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1877},[186,24066,24068],{"class":17550,"line":24067},81,[186,24069,24070],{},"   ArrayResize(smt_eventTime, 0);\n",[186,24072,24074],{"class":17550,"line":24073},82,[186,24075,24076],{},"   ArrayResize(smt_eventTitle, 0);\n",[186,24078,24080],{"class":17550,"line":24079},83,[186,24081,24082],{},"   for(int i = 1; i \u003C n; i++) \u002F\u002F 第 0 行是表头\n",[186,24084,24086],{"class":17550,"line":24085},84,[186,24087,23880],{},[186,24089,24091],{"class":17550,"line":24090},85,[186,24092,24093],{},"      \u002F\u002F 最后一行 \"# server_time=1760702400 server_time_iso=...\"：服务器的 UTC 时钟\n",[186,24095,24097],{"class":17550,"line":24096},86,[186,24098,24099],{},"      if(StringFind(lines[i], \"# server_time=\") == 0)\n",[186,24101,24103],{"class":17550,"line":24102},87,[186,24104,24105],{},"      {\n",[186,24107,24109],{"class":17550,"line":24108},88,[186,24110,24111],{},"         long serverTime = StringToInteger(StringSubstr(lines[i], 14, 10));\n",[186,24113,24115],{"class":17550,"line":24114},89,[186,24116,24117],{},"         if(serverTime > 0)\n",[186,24119,24121],{"class":17550,"line":24120},90,[186,24122,24123],{},"         {\n",[186,24125,24127],{"class":17550,"line":24126},91,[186,24128,24129],{},"            smt_serverTime  = serverTime;\n",[186,24131,24133],{"class":17550,"line":24132},92,[186,24134,24135],{},"            smt_syncTick    = GetTickCount();\n",[186,24137,24139],{"class":17550,"line":24138},93,[186,24140,24141],{},"            smt_clockSynced = true;\n",[186,24143,24145],{"class":17550,"line":24144},94,[186,24146,24147],{},"         }\n",[186,24149,24151],{"class":17550,"line":24150},95,[186,24152,24153],{},"         continue;\n",[186,24155,24157],{"class":17550,"line":24156},96,[186,24158,24159],{},"      }\n",[186,24161,24163],{"class":17550,"line":24162},97,[186,24164,24165],{},"      string f[];\n",[186,24167,24169],{"class":17550,"line":24168},98,[186,24170,24171],{},"      if(StringSplit(lines[i], ',', f) \u003C 8) continue;\n",[186,24173,24175],{"class":17550,"line":24174},99,[186,24176,24177],{},"      int k = ArraySize(smt_eventTime);\n",[186,24179,24181],{"class":17550,"line":24180},100,[186,24182,24183],{},"      ArrayResize(smt_eventTime, k + 1);\n",[186,24185,24187],{"class":17550,"line":24186},101,[186,24188,24189],{},"      ArrayResize(smt_eventTitle, k + 1);\n",[186,24191,24193],{"class":17550,"line":24192},102,[186,24194,24195],{},"      smt_eventTime[k]  = (datetime)StringToInteger(f[0]);      \u002F\u002F Unix 秒，UTC\n",[186,24197,24199],{"class":17550,"line":24198},103,[186,24200,24201],{},"      smt_eventTitle[k] = f[2] + \" \" + f[3] + \": \" + SMT_AfterComma(lines[i], 7);\n",[186,24203,24205],{"class":17550,"line":24204},104,[186,24206,23898],{},[186,24208,24210],{"class":17550,"line":24209},105,[186,24211,24212],{},"   smt_nextDownload = TimeCurrent() + MathMax(SMT_RefreshMinutes, 15) * 60;\n",[186,24214,24216],{"class":17550,"line":24215},106,[186,24217,24218],{},"   Print(\"[SMT] 日历：已加载 \", ArraySize(smt_eventTime), \" 个事件。当前 UTC \",\n",[186,24220,24222],{"class":17550,"line":24221},107,[186,24223,24224],{},"         TimeToString(SMT_Now(), TIME_DATE|TIME_MINUTES), \"，经纪商时钟为 GMT\",\n",[186,24226,24228],{"class":17550,"line":24227},108,[186,24229,24230],{},"         (SMT_BrokerGmtOffsetSeconds() >= 0 ? \"+\" : \"\"), DoubleToString(SMT_BrokerGmtOffsetSeconds() \u002F 3600.0, 1));\n",[186,24232,24234],{"class":17550,"line":24233},109,[186,24235,24236],{},"   return true;\n",[186,24238,24240],{"class":17550,"line":24239},110,[186,24241,23795],{},[186,24243,24245],{"class":17550,"line":24244},111,[186,24246,23664],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1877},[186,24248,24250],{"class":17550,"line":24249},112,[186,24251,24252],{},"\u002F\u002F--- 有数据公布处于暂停窗口内时返回 true；reason 说明是哪一条\n",[186,24254,24256],{"class":17550,"line":24255},113,[186,24257,24258],{},"bool SMT_IsNewsTime(string &reason)\n",[186,24260,24262],{"class":17550,"line":24261},114,[186,24263,17837],{},[186,24265,24267],{"class":17550,"line":24266},115,[186,24268,24269],{},"   reason = \"\";\n",[186,24271,24273],{"class":17550,"line":24272},116,[186,24274,24275],{},"   if(MQLInfoInteger(MQL_TESTER)) return false;   \u002F\u002F 测试器中没有网络\n",[186,24277,24279],{"class":17550,"line":24278},117,[186,24280,24281],{},"   if(TimeCurrent() >= smt_nextDownload) SMT_Download();\n",[186,24283,24285],{"class":17550,"line":24284},118,[186,24286,23664],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1877},[186,24288,24290],{"class":17550,"line":24289},119,[186,24291,24292],{},"   datetime now = SMT_Now();\n",[186,24294,24296],{"class":17550,"line":24295},120,[186,24297,24298],{},"   for(int i = 0; i \u003C ArraySize(smt_eventTime); i++)\n",[186,24300,24302],{"class":17550,"line":24301},121,[186,24303,23880],{},[186,24305,24307],{"class":17550,"line":24306},122,[186,24308,24309],{},"      if(now >= smt_eventTime[i] - SMT_MinutesBefore * 60 && now \u003C= smt_eventTime[i] + SMT_MinutesAfter * 60)\n",[186,24311,24313],{"class":17550,"line":24312},123,[186,24314,24105],{},[186,24316,24318],{"class":17550,"line":24317},124,[186,24319,24320],{},"         reason = smt_eventTitle[i];\n",[186,24322,24324],{"class":17550,"line":24323},125,[186,24325,24326],{},"         return true;\n",[186,24328,24330],{"class":17550,"line":24329},126,[186,24331,24159],{},[186,24333,24335],{"class":17550,"line":24334},127,[186,24336,23898],{},[186,24338,24340],{"class":17550,"line":24339},128,[186,24341,24342],{},"   return false;\n",[186,24344,24346],{"class":17550,"line":24345},129,[186,24347,23795],{},[38,24349,24350,24351],{},"它依次做这些事：根据输入参数构建请求，下载 CSV，为每个事件保留一个时间戳和一个标签，然后回答 EA 唯一关心的问题：",[197,24352,24353],{},"现在是否有数据公布落在窗口内？",[33,24355,24357],{"id":24356},"第-3-步每次入场前调用它","🔌 第 3 步：每次入场前调用它",[38,24359,24360],{},"在您的 EA 中包含这个文件，并在开仓前询问：",[6171,24362,24365],{"className":23616,"code":24363,"filename":24364,"language":23618,"meta":2393,"style":2393},"#include \u003CSMT_NewsFilter.mqh>\n\nvoid OnTick()\n{\n   string news;\n   if(SMT_IsNewsTime(news))\n   {\n      Comment(\"新闻过滤生效中：\", news);\n      return;                       \u002F\u002F 新闻窗口内不开新仓\n   }\n   Comment(\"\");\n   \u002F\u002F ... 您的入场逻辑 ...\n}\n","YourEA.mq4",[2597,24366,24367,24372,24376,24381,24385,24390,24395,24399,24404,24409,24413,24418,24423],{"__ignoreMap":2393},[186,24368,24369],{"class":17550,"line":17551},[186,24370,24371],{},"#include \u003CSMT_NewsFilter.mqh>\n",[186,24373,24374],{"class":17550,"line":2394},[186,24375,23664],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1877},[186,24377,24378],{"class":17550,"line":2400},[186,24379,24380],{},"void OnTick()\n",[186,24382,24383],{"class":17550,"line":17595},[186,24384,17837],{},[186,24386,24387],{"class":17550,"line":17609},[186,24388,24389],{},"   string news;\n",[186,24391,24392],{"class":17550,"line":17623},[186,24393,24394],{},"   if(SMT_IsNewsTime(news))\n",[186,24396,24397],{"class":17550,"line":17638},[186,24398,23880],{},[186,24400,24401],{"class":17550,"line":17652},[186,24402,24403],{},"      Comment(\"新闻过滤生效中：\", news);\n",[186,24405,24406],{"class":17550,"line":17670},[186,24407,24408],{},"      return;                       \u002F\u002F 新闻窗口内不开新仓\n",[186,24410,24411],{"class":17550,"line":17681},[186,24412,23898],{},[186,24414,24415],{"class":17550,"line":17691},[186,24416,24417],{},"   Comment(\"\");\n",[186,24419,24420],{"class":17550,"line":17707},[186,24421,24422],{},"   \u002F\u002F ... 您的入场逻辑 ...\n",[186,24424,24425],{"class":17550,"line":17744},[186,24426,23795],{},[38,24428,24429,24430,4691,24433,24436],{},"五个输入参数（",[2597,24431,24432],{},"SMT_Currencies",[2597,24434,24435],{},"SMT_Impact"," 以及三个分钟数）会像其他设置一样出现在 EA 的输入参数对话框中，因此每个图表都可以有自己的设置。",[38,24438,24439,24440,24443,24444,24447],{},"重新编译，把 EA 加载到图表上，然后查看「智能交易」选项卡：第一行应该是 ",[2597,24441,24442],{},"[SMT] 日历：已加载 N 个事件","。在平静的日子里 ",[2597,24445,24446],{},"N"," 可能为零，这是正确的，不是错误。",[33,24449,24451],{"id":24450},"️-时间时钟与测试器","⏱️ 时间、时钟与测试器",[38,24453,24454],{},"三个细节决定过滤器能否在正确的那一分钟触发。",[3195,24456,24457,24465],{},[3198,24458,24459],{},[3201,24460,24461,24463],{},[3204,24462],{},[3204,24464],{},[3213,24466,24467,24488,24505],{},[3201,24468,24469,24474],{},[3218,24470,24471],{},[44,24472,24473],{},"API 使用 UTC，并告诉您现在几点",[3218,24475,24476,24479,24480,24483,24484,24487],{},[2597,24477,24478],{},"ts"," 是以秒为单位的 Unix 时间，UTC。每次下载的末尾都附带服务器自己的时钟（",[2597,24481,24482],{},"# server_time=…","），",[2597,24485,24486],{},"SMT_Now()"," 借助电脑的 tick 计数器让它继续走下去，而这个计数器不受时区和夏令时影响。一切都不依赖经纪商的时区、任何地方的夏令时，也不依赖 VPS 是否设置了正确的时区",[3201,24489,24490,24498],{},[3218,24491,24492],{},[44,24493,24494,24495],{},"绝不用 ",[2597,24496,24497],{},"TimeCurrent()",[3218,24499,24500,24501,24504],{},"经纪商时间与 UTC 之间有一个偏移，EA 无从得知，而且每年变化两次。",[2597,24502,24503],{},"SMT_BrokerGmtOffsetSeconds()"," 会替您测出这个偏移，它本身就很有用；过滤器从不依赖它",[3201,24506,24507,24512],{},[3218,24508,24509],{},[44,24510,24511],{},"策略测试器没有互联网",[3218,24513,24514,24516],{},[2597,24515,23568],{}," 在那里被禁用，所以在回测中这个函数总是返回「没有新闻」。要在历史数据上测试新闻过滤器，需要一份本地的历史事件文件，那是另一个项目",[33,24518,24520],{"id":24519},"️-调整设置","🎛️ 调整设置",[64,24522,24523,24536,24548,24557],{},[67,24524,24525,24527,24528,24531,24532,24535],{},[44,24526,11581],{},"。代码只阻止",[197,24529,24530],{},"新的","入场。在数据公布前是平仓、收紧止损还是放宽止损，属于策略决策；同一个 ",[2597,24533,24534],{},"SMT_IsNewsTime()"," 会告诉您什么时候该这么做。",[67,24537,24538,24541,24542,24544,24545,59],{},[44,24539,24540],{},"只看货币对的一边","。如果只有美元新闻对您重要，把 ",[2597,24543,24432],{}," 设为 ",[2597,24546,24547],{},"USD",[67,24549,24550,59,24553,24556],{},[44,24551,24552],{},"也包括中影响",[2597,24554,24555],{},"SMT_Impact = \"high,medium\""," 大约会让事件数量变成三倍。适合剥头皮交易者，对波段系统来说往往太多。",[67,24558,24559,59,24562,24565],{},[44,24560,24561],{},"节假日",[2597,24563,24564],{},"impact=all"," 会把市场节假日作为全天事件包含进来。大多数过滤器不需要它们；默认设置不包含。",[33,24567,24569],{"id":24568},"核对数据","🔍 核对数据",[38,24571,24572,24573,24577],{},"同一份日历也是一个可以阅读的页面：",[109,24574,24576],{"href":24575},"\u002Ftools\u002Feconomic-calendar","财经日历","。当 EA 提示它因“USD high: Nonfarm Payrolls”而暂停时，您可以在那里看到该事件及其预期值，数据公布后还能看到公布值。",[33,24579,2871],{"id":2870},[38,24581,24582,24585,24586,24589],{},[44,24583,24584],{},"需要 ShowMyTrades 账户吗？","\n不需要。财经日历 API 免费开放，无需密钥。如果您想要",[109,24587,24588],{"href":247},"经验证的公开页面","，可以在 ShowMyTrades 上追踪您的账户，但新闻过滤器并不依赖它。",[38,24591,24592,24595],{},[44,24593,24594],{},"它会产生多少流量？","\n每个图表每 15 分钟一个请求，每个几 KB。一个终端上运行十个 EA，每小时就是 40 个请求。上限是每个 IP 地址每分钟 600 个请求。",[38,24597,24598,24601,24602,24605],{},[44,24599,24600],{},"为什么不直接读取 Forex Factory？","\n可以，很多 EA 也是这么做的。它的周数据文件每个 IP 地址每五分钟只允许下载两次，在运行很多终端的 VPS 上就会出问题，而且它没有 ",[2597,24603,24604],{},"actual","（公布值）。ShowMyTrades 的端点在服务器端按货币和影响级别筛选，只返回几 KB，而且就是为轮询设计的。",[38,24607,24608,24611],{},[44,24609,24610],{},"我的 VPS 时钟或时区不对。过滤器还能在正确的那一分钟触发吗？","\n能。服务器每次下载都会告诉 EA 现在的 UTC 时间，EA 再用自己的计时让这个时钟继续走。VPS 设成了错误的时区，或者快慢几分钟，都不会有任何影响。即使 VPS 切换夏令时也没有影响：EA 用 tick 计数器而不是时钟来计算经过的时间。",[38,24613,24614,24617,24618,24621],{},[44,24615,24616],{},"如果下载失败怎么办？","\n过滤器会保留上一次加载的日历，并在一分钟后重试。如果从来没有加载成功过（刚启动、没有网络），它会报告「没有新闻」，于是 EA 照常交易：如果这不是您想要的，就检查 ",[2597,24619,24620],{},"ArraySize(smt_eventTime) == 0"," 并自行决定。",[38,24623,24624,24627,24628,24632],{},[44,24625,24626],{},"同一个文件能在 MT5 中使用吗？","\n能，无需修改。MT5 也有",[109,24629,24631],{"href":24630},"\u002Fguides\u002Fnews-filter-mt5-expert-advisor-built-in-calendar-or-api","自带的日历","；哪个适合您就用哪个。",[33,24634,24636],{"id":24635},"相关内容","🔗 相关内容",[64,24638,24639,24645,24650,24657],{},[67,24640,24641,24644],{},[109,24642,24643],{"href":23470},"财经日历 API 参考","：所有参数、JSON 格式、用于 cTrader 的 WebSocket",[67,24646,24647],{},[109,24648,24649],{"href":24630},"MT5 中的新闻过滤器：内置日历还是 API",[67,24651,24652,24656],{},[109,24653,24655],{"href":24654},"\u002Fguides\u002Fadd-a-news-filter-to-a-ctrader-cbot","cTrader cBot 的新闻过滤器","：在无法使用 HTTP 的地方实现同样的思路",[67,24658,24659,24662],{},[109,24660,24661],{"href":10286},"在销售页面上展示 EA 实时交易结果","：EA 交易得好了，就把它展示出来",[2351,24664],{},[38,24666,24667,24668,24671],{},"这个过滤器就是一页代码加一个网址。如果您的 EA 已经",[109,24669,24670],{"href":2363},"在 ShowMyTrades 上追踪","，它在新闻前后跳过的那些交易，会体现为它没有承受的回撤。",[18171,24673,24674],{},"html .light .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-light);background: var(--shiki-light-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-light-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-light-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-light-text-decoration);}html.light .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-light);background: var(--shiki-light-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-light-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-light-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-light-text-decoration);}html .default .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-default);background: var(--shiki-default-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-default-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-default-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-default-text-decoration);}html .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-default);background: var(--shiki-default-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-default-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-default-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-default-text-decoration);}html .dark .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-dark);background: var(--shiki-dark-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-dark-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-dark-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-dark-text-decoration);}html.dark .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-dark);background: var(--shiki-dark-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-dark-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-dark-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-dark-text-decoration);}",{"title":2393,"searchDepth":2394,"depth":2394,"links":24676},[24677,24678,24679,24680,24681,24682,24683,24684,24685],{"id":23475,"depth":2394,"text":23476},{"id":23562,"depth":2394,"text":23563},{"id":23597,"depth":2394,"text":23598},{"id":24356,"depth":2394,"text":24357},{"id":24450,"depth":2394,"text":24451},{"id":24519,"depth":2394,"text":24520},{"id":24568,"depth":2394,"text":24569},{"id":2870,"depth":2394,"text":2871},{"id":24635,"depth":2394,"text":24636},"2026-10-17T00:00:00.000Z","MetaTrader 4 没有供 EA 使用的财经日历。本指南用十分钟为它加上一个：一个免费的财经日历 API，一个包含文件，每次入场前调用一个函数。附完整 MQL4 代码，无需 API 密钥。",{"src":24689},"\u002Fimages\u002Fblog\u002Fadd-a-news-filter-to-your-mt4-expert-advisor-hero.svg",{},"\u002Fzh\u002Fguides\u002Fadd-a-news-filter-to-your-mt4-expert-advisor",{"title":23448,"description":24687},"zh\u002F3.guides\u002F41.add-a-news-filter-to-your-mt4-expert-advisor","mwupabL4u1-wX0jEHenN8zo7eLMuPK3R87X98yg6B8M",{"id":24696,"title":24697,"authors":24698,"badge":24701,"body":24702,"date":24686,"description":25300,"draft":2466,"extension":2467,"image":25301,"meta":25303,"navigation":1877,"path":25304,"seo":25305,"stem":25306,"updated":3056,"__hash__":25307},"posts\u002Fzh\u002F3.guides\u002F42.news-filter-mt5-expert-advisor-built-in-calendar-or-api.md","MT5 新闻过滤器：用内置日历还是 API？",[24699],{"name":23,"to":24,"avatar":24700},{"src":26},{"label":13228},{"type":30,"value":24703,"toc":25291},[24704,24710,24713,24717,24827,24831,24842,24982,24988,25003,25006,25036,25040,25043,25049,25072,25115,25127,25131,25196,25199,25203,25210,25212,25218,25234,25247,25253,25255,25276,25278,25289],[38,24705,24706,24707,24709],{},"如果您为 MetaTrader 5 编写 EA（智能交易系统），您有一个 MT4 用户没有的选择：终端自带",[44,24708,24576],{},"，MQL5 只需几个函数就能读取它。无需下载，无需允许任何 URL，也无需解析任何内容。",[38,24711,24712],{},"那为什么还会有人用外部 API？因为内置日历有它的局限，其中三点对新闻过滤器很重要。本指南先展示原生代码，再展示 API 代码，最后说明何时该选哪一个。",[33,24714,24716],{"id":24715},"️-两种方式对比","⚖️ 两种方式对比",[3195,24718,24719,24733],{},[3198,24720,24721],{},[3201,24722,24723,24725,24728],{},[3204,24724],{},[3204,24726,24727],{},"MQL5 内置日历",[3204,24729,24730],{},[109,24731,24732],{"href":23470},"ShowMyTrades 日历 API",[3213,24734,24735,24746,24760,24771,24781,24792,24806,24816],{},[3201,24736,24737,24739,24741],{},[3218,24738,12293],{},[3218,24740,20611],{},[3218,24742,24743,24744],{},"在“工具 → 选项 → 智能交易系统”（Tools → Options → Expert Advisors）中允许 ",[2597,24745,24],{},[3201,24747,24748,24751,24754],{},[3218,24749,24750],{},"数据来源",[3218,24752,24753],{},"MetaQuotes，经由经纪商的服务器提供",[3218,24755,24756,24757,2600],{},"由 ShowMyTrades 合并的公开日历来源，主要数据的发布日期会与发布机构和央行核对（",[2597,24758,24759],{},"confidence: official",[3201,24761,24762,24765,24768],{},[3218,24763,24764],{},"可用于",[3218,24766,24767],{},"启用了它的经纪商（大多数都启用了；部分白标服务器没有）",[3218,24769,24770],{},"任何经纪商，任何能上网的终端",[3201,24772,24773,24776,24778],{},[3218,24774,24775],{},"也能用于 MT4",[3218,24777,4676],{},[3218,24779,24780],{},"是，同一个文件",[3201,24782,24783,24786,24789],{},[3218,24784,24785],{},"可在策略测试器中使用",[3218,24787,24788],{},"是，有历史数据",[3218,24790,24791],{},"否（测试器中没有网络）",[3201,24793,24794,24797,24800],{},[3218,24795,24796],{},"时区",[3218,24798,24799],{},"交易服务器时间，与 UTC 的时差需要您自己推算",[3218,24801,24802,24803,24805],{},"UTC（",[2597,24804,24478],{}," 为 Unix 秒），并且每次响应都附带服务器当前的 UTC 时间，因此 EA 从不依赖经纪商或 VPS 的时钟",[3201,24807,24808,24810,24813],{},[3218,24809,6803],{},[3218,24811,24812],{},"预期值、前值、公布值，含修正",[3218,24814,24815],{},"预期值、前值、公布值",[3201,24817,24818,24821,24824],{},[3218,24819,24820],{},"费用",[3218,24822,24823],{},"免费",[3218,24825,24826],{},"免费，无需密钥",[33,24828,24830],{"id":24829},"方式-a内置日历","🧱 方式 A：内置日历",[38,24832,24833,24834,24837,24838,24841],{},"下面的函数判断图表品种的任一货币是否有",[44,24835,24836],{},"高影响","数据发布落在暂停窗口内。时间采用交易服务器时间，这正是 ",[2597,24839,24840],{},"CalendarValueHistory()"," 所要求的。",[6171,24843,24846],{"className":23616,"code":24844,"filename":24845,"language":23618,"meta":2393,"style":2393},"\u002F\u002F--- MQL5 内置日历：当图表货币的高影响数据发布\n\u002F\u002F--- 处于当前时间的 [-minutesBefore, +minutesAfter] 范围内时返回 true\nbool NativeNewsTime(const int minutesBefore, const int minutesAfter, string &reason)\n{\n   reason = \"\";\n   datetime now  = TimeTradeServer();\n   datetime from = now - minutesAfter * 60;\n   datetime to   = now + minutesBefore * 60;\n\n   string currencies[2];\n   currencies[0] = SymbolInfoString(_Symbol, SYMBOL_CURRENCY_BASE);\n   currencies[1] = SymbolInfoString(_Symbol, SYMBOL_CURRENCY_PROFIT);\n\n   for(int c = 0; c \u003C 2; c++)\n   {\n      if(c == 1 && currencies[1] == currencies[0]) break;\n      MqlCalendarValue values[];\n      if(CalendarValueHistory(values, from, to, NULL, currencies[c]) \u003C= 0) continue;\n      for(int i = 0; i \u003C ArraySize(values); i++)\n      {\n         MqlCalendarEvent ev;\n         if(!CalendarEventById(values[i].event_id, ev)) continue;\n         if(ev.importance != CALENDAR_IMPORTANCE_HIGH) continue;\n         reason = currencies[c] + \": \" + ev.name;\n         return true;\n      }\n   }\n   return false;\n}\n","NativeNewsFilter.mqh",[2597,24847,24848,24853,24858,24863,24867,24871,24876,24881,24886,24890,24895,24900,24905,24909,24914,24918,24923,24928,24933,24938,24942,24947,24952,24957,24962,24966,24970,24974,24978],{"__ignoreMap":2393},[186,24849,24850],{"class":17550,"line":17551},[186,24851,24852],{},"\u002F\u002F--- MQL5 内置日历：当图表货币的高影响数据发布\n",[186,24854,24855],{"class":17550,"line":2394},[186,24856,24857],{},"\u002F\u002F--- 处于当前时间的 [-minutesBefore, +minutesAfter] 范围内时返回 true\n",[186,24859,24860],{"class":17550,"line":2400},[186,24861,24862],{},"bool NativeNewsTime(const int minutesBefore, const int minutesAfter, string &reason)\n",[186,24864,24865],{"class":17550,"line":17595},[186,24866,17837],{},[186,24868,24869],{"class":17550,"line":17609},[186,24870,24269],{},[186,24872,24873],{"class":17550,"line":17623},[186,24874,24875],{},"   datetime now  = TimeTradeServer();\n",[186,24877,24878],{"class":17550,"line":17638},[186,24879,24880],{},"   datetime from = now - minutesAfter * 60;\n",[186,24882,24883],{"class":17550,"line":17652},[186,24884,24885],{},"   datetime to   = now + minutesBefore * 60;\n",[186,24887,24888],{"class":17550,"line":17670},[186,24889,23664],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1877},[186,24891,24892],{"class":17550,"line":17681},[186,24893,24894],{},"   string currencies[2];\n",[186,24896,24897],{"class":17550,"line":17691},[186,24898,24899],{},"   currencies[0] = SymbolInfoString(_Symbol, SYMBOL_CURRENCY_BASE);\n",[186,24901,24902],{"class":17550,"line":17707},[186,24903,24904],{},"   currencies[1] = SymbolInfoString(_Symbol, SYMBOL_CURRENCY_PROFIT);\n",[186,24906,24907],{"class":17550,"line":17744},[186,24908,23664],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1877},[186,24910,24911],{"class":17550,"line":17780},[186,24912,24913],{},"   for(int c = 0; c \u003C 2; c++)\n",[186,24915,24916],{"class":17550,"line":17840},[186,24917,23880],{},[186,24919,24920],{"class":17550,"line":17865},[186,24921,24922],{},"      if(c == 1 && currencies[1] == currencies[0]) break;\n",[186,24924,24925],{"class":17550,"line":17871},[186,24926,24927],{},"      MqlCalendarValue values[];\n",[186,24929,24930],{"class":17550,"line":17881},[186,24931,24932],{},"      if(CalendarValueHistory(values, from, to, NULL, currencies[c]) \u003C= 0) continue;\n",[186,24934,24935],{"class":17550,"line":17892},[186,24936,24937],{},"      for(int i = 0; i \u003C ArraySize(values); i++)\n",[186,24939,24940],{"class":17550,"line":23716},[186,24941,24105],{},[186,24943,24944],{"class":17550,"line":23722},[186,24945,24946],{},"         MqlCalendarEvent ev;\n",[186,24948,24949],{"class":17550,"line":23728},[186,24950,24951],{},"         if(!CalendarEventById(values[i].event_id, ev)) continue;\n",[186,24953,24954],{"class":17550,"line":23733},[186,24955,24956],{},"         if(ev.importance != CALENDAR_IMPORTANCE_HIGH) continue;\n",[186,24958,24959],{"class":17550,"line":23739},[186,24960,24961],{},"         reason = currencies[c] + \": \" + ev.name;\n",[186,24963,24964],{"class":17550,"line":23745},[186,24965,24326],{},[186,24967,24968],{"class":17550,"line":23751},[186,24969,24159],{},[186,24971,24972],{"class":17550,"line":23757},[186,24973,23898],{},[186,24975,24976],{"class":17550,"line":23763},[186,24977,24342],{},[186,24979,24980],{"class":17550,"line":23769},[186,24981,23795],{},[38,24983,9183,24984,24987],{},[2597,24985,24986],{},"OnTick()"," 中调用它，和调用其他任何过滤器完全一样：",[6171,24989,24991],{"className":23616,"code":24990,"language":23618,"meta":2393,"style":2393},"string news;\nif(NativeNewsTime(30, 30, news)) { Comment(\"新闻过滤器：\", news); return; }\n",[2597,24992,24993,24998],{"__ignoreMap":2393},[186,24994,24995],{"class":17550,"line":17551},[186,24996,24997],{},"string news;\n",[186,24999,25000],{"class":17550,"line":2394},[186,25001,25002],{},"if(NativeNewsTime(30, 30, news)) { Comment(\"新闻过滤器：\", news); return; }\n",[38,25004,25005],{},"在依赖它之前，有三件事需要了解：",[970,25007,25008,25024,25030],{},[67,25009,25010,25013,25014,25016,25017,25019,25020,25023],{},[44,25011,25012],{},"它取决于经纪商","。日历通过交易服务器到达终端。如果在您的经纪商上 ",[2597,25015,24840],{}," 返回 ",[2597,25018,23589],{}," 且错误码为 ",[2597,25021,25022],{},"5402","，说明那里没有启用日历，任何代码都无法解决。",[67,25025,25026,25029],{},[44,25027,25028],{},"它是服务器时间，不是 UTC","。在实时图表上没问题。一旦要和其他任何东西比较，就很麻烦。",[67,25031,25032,25035],{},[44,25033,25034],{},"它只适用于 MT5","。如果您的 EA 也要发布 MT4 版本，就需要第二套实现。",[33,25037,25039],{"id":25038},"方式-b日历-api","🌐 方式 B：日历 API",[38,25041,25042],{},"另一种选择是一个免费的 HTTP 端点，它按您选择的货币和影响级别返回未来几天的新闻，格式为 CSV 或 JSON：",[6171,25044,25047],{"className":25045,"code":25046,"language":6176,"meta":2393},[6174],"https:\u002F\u002Fshowmytrades.com\u002Fapi\u002Fpublic\u002Fcalendar\u002Fv1?currency=EUR,USD&impact=high&days=2&format=csv\n",[2597,25048,25046],{"__ignoreMap":2393},[38,25050,25051,25052,25054,25055,239,25059,15703,25061,25064,25065,25068,25069,25071],{},"读取它的包含文件 ",[2597,25053,23604],{}," 完整刊载于 ",[109,25056,25058],{"href":25057},"\u002Fguides\u002Fadd-a-news-filter-to-your-mt4-expert-advisor","MT4 指南",[109,25060,23612],{"href":23470},[44,25062,25063],{},"它无需修改即可在 MQL5 中编译","：把它保存到 ",[2597,25066,25067],{},"MQL5\\Include","，在“工具 → 选项 → 智能交易系统”中允许 ",[2597,25070,24],{},"，然后调用：",[6171,25073,25075],{"className":23616,"code":25074,"language":23618,"meta":2393,"style":2393},"#include \u003CSMT_NewsFilter.mqh>\n\nvoid OnTick()\n{\n   string news;\n   if(SMT_IsNewsTime(news)) { Comment(\"新闻过滤生效中：\", news); return; }\n   Comment(\"\");\n   \u002F\u002F ……您的入场逻辑……\n}\n",[2597,25076,25077,25081,25085,25089,25093,25097,25102,25106,25111],{"__ignoreMap":2393},[186,25078,25079],{"class":17550,"line":17551},[186,25080,24371],{},[186,25082,25083],{"class":17550,"line":2394},[186,25084,23664],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1877},[186,25086,25087],{"class":17550,"line":2400},[186,25088,24380],{},[186,25090,25091],{"class":17550,"line":17595},[186,25092,17837],{},[186,25094,25095],{"class":17550,"line":17609},[186,25096,24389],{},[186,25098,25099],{"class":17550,"line":17623},[186,25100,25101],{},"   if(SMT_IsNewsTime(news)) { Comment(\"新闻过滤生效中：\", news); return; }\n",[186,25103,25104],{"class":17550,"line":17638},[186,25105,24417],{},[186,25107,25108],{"class":17550,"line":17652},[186,25109,25110],{},"   \u002F\u002F ……您的入场逻辑……\n",[186,25112,25113],{"class":17550,"line":17670},[186,25114,23795],{},[38,25116,25117,25118,25121,25122,4691,25124,25126],{},"它每 15 分钟下载一次，用 ",[2597,25119,25120],{},"TimeGMT()"," 以 UTC 进行比较，并把输入参数（",[2597,25123,24432],{},[2597,25125,24435],{},"、之前和之后的分钟数）保留在 EA 的设置对话框中。",[33,25128,25130],{"id":25129},"选哪一个","🎯 选哪一个",[3195,25132,25133,25142],{},[3198,25134,25135],{},[3201,25136,25137,25140],{},[3204,25138,25139],{},"您的情况",[3204,25141,20381],{},[3213,25143,25144,25154,25165,25176,25188],{},[3201,25145,25146,25149],{},[3218,25147,25148],{},"只用 MT5，经纪商提供日历，您要回测过滤器",[3218,25150,25151],{},[44,25152,25153],{},"内置",[3201,25155,25156,25159],{},[3218,25157,25158],{},"同一个 EA 同时用于 MT4 和 MT5",[3218,25160,25161,25164],{},[44,25162,25163],{},"API","：一个文件，一种行为",[3201,25166,25167,25172],{},[3218,25168,25169,25170,2600],{},"经纪商没有日历（",[2597,25171,25022],{},[3218,25173,25174],{},[44,25175,25163],{},[3201,25177,25178,25181],{},[3218,25179,25180],{},"您还在 cTrader 上运行 cBot",[3218,25182,25183,229,25185],{},[44,25184,25163],{},[109,25186,25187],{"href":24654},"cTrader 上的相同数据",[3201,25189,25190,25193],{},[3218,25191,25192],{},"您想把新闻和交易一起记录下来，供日后复盘",[3218,25194,25195],{},"两者皆可；API 提供的 UTC 时间戳与您其余的日志一致",[38,25197,25198],{},"没有什么能阻止您同时使用两者：内置日历有响应时用它，没有响应时用 API。实际上，一个就够了。",[33,25200,25202],{"id":25201},"回测新闻过滤器","🧪 回测新闻过滤器",[38,25204,25205,25206,25209],{},"内置日历是两者中唯一能在策略测试器中使用的，因为测试器没有网络。即便如此，也要谨慎看待新闻过滤器的回测能证明什么：测试使用的是",[197,25207,25208],{},"今天","所知的日历，包含修正后的时间和事后才添加的事件。实盘中的过滤器只知道当时已排定的内容。",[33,25211,2871],{"id":2870},[38,25213,25214,25217],{},[44,25215,25216],{},"MT5 内置日历免费吗？","\n免费。它是终端的一部分，通过您经纪商的服务器提供，您这边无需启用任何设置。",[38,25219,25220,25226,25227,25230,25231,25233],{},[44,25221,25222,25223,25225],{},"为什么 ",[2597,25224,24840],{}," 在我的经纪商上什么都不返回？","\n有些服务器（通常是白标服务器）不转发日历。检查 ",[2597,25228,25229],{},"GetLastError()"," 的返回值，",[2597,25232,25022],{}," 表示日历不可用。这种情况下请使用 API。",[38,25235,25236,25239,25240,25243,25244,59],{},[44,25237,25238],{},"我可以按另一个品种的货币进行过滤吗？","\n可以。传入您想要的货币代码，而不是从 ",[2597,25241,25242],{},"_Symbol"," 读取。API 版本以输入字符串的形式接收它们：",[2597,25245,25246],{},"EUR,USD,GBP",[38,25248,25249,25252],{},[44,25250,25251],{},"API 需要账户吗？","\n不需要。无需密钥，无需登录。限制是每个 IP 地址每分钟 600 次请求，远远高于任意数量的图表以每 15 分钟一次请求所需的量。",[33,25254,24636],{"id":24635},[64,25256,25257,25262,25267,25271],{},[67,25258,25259,25261],{},[109,25260,23448],{"href":25057},"：完整的包含文件",[67,25263,25264,25266],{},[109,25265,24643],{"href":23470},"：参数、格式、限制",[67,25268,25269],{},[109,25270,24655],{"href":24654},[67,25272,25273],{},[109,25274,25275],{"href":13240},"什么是 EA（智能交易系统）",[2351,25277],{},[38,25279,25280,25281,25284,25285,25288],{},"无论您选择哪个日历，结果都会体现在交易记录中：在价格突变时开出的交易更少，",[109,25282,3222],{"href":25283},"\u002Fglossary\u002Fwhat-is-drawdown","也更平稳。",[109,25286,25287],{"href":2363},"免费追踪您的 MT5 账户","，在图表上亲眼看到效果。",[18171,25290,24674],{},{"title":2393,"searchDepth":2394,"depth":2394,"links":25292},[25293,25294,25295,25296,25297,25298,25299],{"id":24715,"depth":2394,"text":24716},{"id":24829,"depth":2394,"text":24830},{"id":25038,"depth":2394,"text":25039},{"id":25129,"depth":2394,"text":25130},{"id":25201,"depth":2394,"text":25202},{"id":2870,"depth":2394,"text":2871},{"id":24635,"depth":2394,"text":24636},"MetaTrader 5 自带一个 EA 无需下载即可读取的财经日历。它什么时候够用、什么时候不够，以及如何改用免费的日历 API，附两种方式的 MQL5 代码。",{"src":25302},"\u002Fimages\u002Fblog\u002Fnews-filter-mt5-expert-advisor-built-in-calendar-or-api-hero.svg",{},"\u002Fzh\u002Fguides\u002Fnews-filter-mt5-expert-advisor-built-in-calendar-or-api",{"title":24697,"description":25300},"zh\u002F3.guides\u002F42.news-filter-mt5-expert-advisor-built-in-calendar-or-api","4iQMxWMGTDmIZz-8n9HqaDwH9JH-LKASS36OHTWgtfQ",{"id":25309,"title":25310,"authors":25311,"badge":25314,"body":25315,"date":24686,"description":26616,"draft":2466,"extension":2467,"image":26617,"meta":26619,"navigation":1877,"path":26620,"seo":26621,"stem":26622,"updated":3056,"__hash__":26623},"posts\u002Fzh\u002F3.guides\u002F43.add-a-news-filter-to-a-ctrader-cbot.md","如何为 cTrader cBot 添加新闻过滤器（含云端）",[25312],{"name":23,"to":24,"avatar":25313},{"src":26},{"label":13228},{"type":30,"value":25316,"toc":26607},[25317,25335,25346,25350,25356,25433,25444,25448,25455,26418,26440,26444,26474,26478,26494,26498,26522,26524,26530,26543,26562,26571,26573,26596,26598,26605],[38,25318,25319,25320,25323,25324,25327,25328,25331,25332,59],{},"在 cBot 里做新闻过滤，会碰到 MetaTrader 开发者从未遇到过的两堵墙。第一，cTrader Automate API ",[44,25321,25322],{},"没有财经日历","：平台界面上能看到日历，cBot 却读不到。第二，大多数人在 ",[44,25325,25326],{},"cTrader Cloud"," 上运行 cBot，而在那里 cBot 根本无法发出 HTTP 请求：",[2597,25329,25330],{},"Http.Get()"," 返回的状态码是 ",[2597,25333,25334],{},"503",[38,25336,25337,25338,25341,25342,25345],{},"云端只放行一样东西：",[44,25339,25340],{},"端口 25345 上的 WebSocket","。所以免费的 ",[109,25343,25344],{"href":23470},"ShowMyTrades 财经日历","就是通过它送到 cBot 手里的。本指南把整套方案都交给您：思路、协议，以及一个可以直接编译的 cBot。",[33,25347,25349],{"id":25348},"工作原理","🧭 工作原理",[6171,25351,25354],{"className":25352,"code":25353,"language":6176},[6174],"cBot（桌面端或云端）\n┌──────────────────────────\n│ 每 15 分钟：\n│  打开 socket，发送\n│  \"currency=EUR,USD&\n│   impact=high&days=2&\n│   format=csv\"\n│  解析，关闭\n│ 每个 tick：IsNewsTime()\n└──────────────────────────\n     ws:\u002F\u002F…:25345    CSV 文本\n          │             ▲\n          ▼             │\nShowMyTrades\n┌──────────────────────────\n│ 与以下接口相同的日历：\n│ \u002Fapi\u002Fpublic\u002Fcalendar\u002Fv1\n│ 已缓存、已筛选，\n│ 体积仅几 KB\n└──────────────────────────\n",[2597,25355,25353],{"__ignoreMap":2393},[3195,25357,25358,25366],{},[3198,25359,25360],{},[3201,25361,25362,25364],{},[3204,25363],{},[3204,25365],{},[3213,25367,25368,25378,25398,25406,25417,25425],{},[3201,25369,25370,25373],{},[3218,25371,25372],{},"地址",[3218,25374,25375],{},[2597,25376,25377],{},"ws:\u002F\u002Fshowmytrades.com:25345\u002F",[3201,25379,25380,25383],{},[3218,25381,25382],{},"您发送",[3218,25384,25385,25386,4691,25389,4691,25392,4691,25395],{},"一行文本，参数与 HTTP API 相同：",[2597,25387,25388],{},"currency",[2597,25390,25391],{},"impact",[2597,25393,25394],{},"days",[2597,25396,25397],{},"format",[3201,25399,25400,25403],{},[3218,25401,25402],{},"您收到",[3218,25404,25405],{},"一个文本帧，内容是 CSV（或 JSON）正文",[3201,25407,25408,25411],{},[3218,25409,25410],{},"访问权限",[3218,25412,25413,25416],{},[2597,25414,25415],{},"AccessRights.None"," 就够了，所以这个 cBot 可以发布",[3201,25418,25419,25422],{},[3218,25420,25421],{},"密钥或账户",[3218,25423,25424],{},"都不需要",[3201,25426,25427,25430],{},[3218,25428,25429],{},"桌面端备用方案",[3218,25431,25432],{},"桌面端可以直接用 HTTP；如果 socket 连接失败，下面的代码会自动改用 HTTP",[38,25434,25435,25436,25439,25440,25443],{},"这个 socket 用的是 ",[2597,25437,25438],{},"ws:\u002F\u002F"," 而不是 ",[2597,25441,25442],{},"wss:\u002F\u002F","，因为 cTrader Cloud 就是用它来连接的。上面传输的内容与您本人和您的账户毫无关系：只有这四个参数。",[33,25445,25447],{"id":25446},"cbot-代码","📄 cBot 代码",[38,25449,25450,25451,25454],{},"在 cTrader Automate（自动化）中新建一个 cBot，用下面的代码替换原有代码，然后构建（Build）。在桌面端，它基于 NuGet 上的 ",[2597,25452,25453],{},"cTrader.Automate"," 编译；在云端，直接就能运行。",[6171,25456,25461],{"className":25457,"code":25458,"filename":25459,"language":25460,"meta":2393,"style":2393},"language-csharp shiki shiki-themes material-theme-lighter material-theme material-theme-palenight","\u002F\u002F cTrader 新闻过滤器（桌面端和云端），数据来自 ShowMyTrades，免费，无需密钥。\n\u002F\u002F 文档：https:\u002F\u002Fshowmytrades.com\u002Fdocs\u002Fapi\u002Feconomic-calendar\nusing System;\nusing System.Collections.Generic;\nusing cAlgo.API;\n\nnamespace cAlgo.Robots\n{\n    [Robot(AccessRights = AccessRights.None, TimeZone = TimeZones.UTC)]\n    public class SmtNewsFilterBot : Robot\n    {\n        [Parameter(\"新闻：货币（逗号分隔，留空 = 全部）\", DefaultValue = \"EUR,USD\")]\n        public string NewsCurrencies { get; set; }\n\n        [Parameter(\"新闻：影响级别（high | high,medium | all）\", DefaultValue = \"high\")]\n        public string NewsImpact { get; set; }\n\n        [Parameter(\"新闻：公布前分钟数\", DefaultValue = 30, MinValue = 0)]\n        public int MinutesBefore { get; set; }\n\n        [Parameter(\"新闻：公布后分钟数\", DefaultValue = 30, MinValue = 0)]\n        public int MinutesAfter { get; set; }\n\n        private const string CalendarWs = \"ws:\u002F\u002Fshowmytrades.com:25345\u002F\";\n        private const string CalendarHttp = \"https:\u002F\u002Fshowmytrades.com\u002Fapi\u002Fpublic\u002Fcalendar\u002Fv1?\";\n        private static readonly DateTime Epoch = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);\n\n        private readonly List\u003CKeyValuePair\u003CDateTime, string>> _events = new List\u003CKeyValuePair\u003CDateTime, string>>();\n        private WebSocketClient _ws;\n        private bool _received;\n\n        protected override void OnStart()\n        {\n            DownloadCalendar();\n            Timer.Start(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(15));\n        }\n\n        protected override void OnTimer()\n        {\n            DownloadCalendar();\n        }\n\n        protected override void OnTick()\n        {\n            string reason;\n            if (IsNewsTime(out reason))\n            {\n                \u002F\u002F 新闻窗口内不开新仓。持仓按您自己的方式管理。\n                return;\n            }\n\n            \u002F\u002F ... 您的入场逻辑 ...\n        }\n\n        protected override void OnStop()\n        {\n            CloseSocket();\n        }\n\n        \u002F\u002F 有数据公布处于暂停窗口内时返回 true；reason 说明是哪一条。\n        \u002F\u002F Server.TimeInUtc 是 cTrader 自己的 UTC 时钟：平台知道经纪商的时区偏移，\n        \u002F\u002F 因此可以放心与日历比较（ParseCsv 会用服务器时间核对它）。\n        public bool IsNewsTime(out string reason)\n        {\n            DateTime now = Server.TimeInUtc;\n            foreach (KeyValuePair\u003CDateTime, string> e in _events)\n            {\n                if (now >= e.Key.AddMinutes(-MinutesBefore) && now \u003C= e.Key.AddMinutes(MinutesAfter))\n                {\n                    reason = e.Value;\n                    return true;\n                }\n            }\n            reason = null;\n            return false;\n        }\n\n        private string Query()\n        {\n            string q = \"format=csv&days=2&impact=\" + NewsImpact;\n            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(NewsCurrencies)) q += \"&currency=\" + NewsCurrencies.Replace(\" \", \"\");\n            return q;\n        }\n\n        private void DownloadCalendar()\n        {\n            if (RunningMode != RunningMode.RealTime) return; \u002F\u002F 回测器中没有网络\n\n            \u002F\u002F cTrader Cloud 禁止 cBot 发出 HTTP 请求，只允许端口 25345 上的 WebSocket，\n            \u002F\u002F 所以各处都以 socket 为主通道；桌面端以 HTTP 作为备用。\n            try\n            {\n                CloseSocket();\n                _received = false;\n                _ws = new WebSocketClient(new WebSocketClientOptions { Timeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(15) });\n                _ws.Connected += OnSocketConnected;\n                _ws.TextReceived += OnSocketText;\n                _ws.Disconnected += OnSocketDisconnected;\n                _ws.Connect(new Uri(CalendarWs));\n            }\n            catch (Exception ex)\n            {\n                Print(\"[SMT] 日历 socket 连接失败：{0}\", ex.Message);\n                DownloadOverHttp();\n            }\n        }\n\n        private void OnSocketConnected(WebSocketClientConnectedEventArgs args)\n        {\n            try { _ws.Send(Query()); }\n            catch (Exception ex) { Print(\"[SMT] 日历请求发送失败：{0}\", ex.Message); }\n        }\n\n        private void OnSocketText(WebSocketClientTextReceivedEventArgs args)\n        {\n            _received = true;\n            if (args.Text.StartsWith(\"Error:\")) Print(\"[SMT] 日历：{0}\", args.Text);\n            else ParseCsv(args.Text);\n            CloseSocket();\n        }\n\n        private void OnSocketDisconnected(WebSocketClientDisconnectEventArgs args)\n        {\n            if (!_received) DownloadOverHttp(); \u002F\u002F 仅限桌面端：云端会返回 503\n        }\n\n        private void DownloadOverHttp()\n        {\n            try\n            {\n                HttpResponse r = Http.Get(CalendarHttp + Query());\n                if (r.IsSuccessful) ParseCsv(r.Body);\n                else Print(\"[SMT] 日历 HTTP 请求失败：{0}\", r.StatusCode);\n            }\n            catch (Exception ex) { Print(\"[SMT] 日历 HTTP 请求失败：{0}\", ex.Message); }\n        }\n\n        private void CloseSocket()\n        {\n            WebSocketClient ws = _ws;\n            _ws = null;\n            if (ws == null) return;\n            try { ws.Connected -= OnSocketConnected; ws.TextReceived -= OnSocketText; ws.Disconnected -= OnSocketDisconnected; } catch (Exception) { }\n            try { if (ws.State == WebSocketClientState.Open) ws.Close(WebSocketClientCloseStatus.NormalClosure, \"done\"); } catch (Exception) { }\n            try { ws.Dispose(); } catch (Exception) { }\n        }\n\n        \u002F\u002F CSV：ts,time,currency,impact,forecast,previous,actual,title（title 在最后，可能带引号），\n        \u002F\u002F 最后一行是 \"# server_time=\u003Cunix> server_time_iso=\u003Ciso>\"，即服务器的 UTC 时钟。\n        private void ParseCsv(string csv)\n        {\n            List\u003CKeyValuePair\u003CDateTime, string>> list = new List\u003CKeyValuePair\u003CDateTime, string>>();\n            foreach (string raw in csv.Split('\\n'))\n            {\n                string line = raw.TrimEnd('\\r');\n                if (line.Length == 0 || line.StartsWith(\"ts,\")) continue;\n                if (line.StartsWith(\"# server_time=\"))\n                {\n                    long serverTime;\n                    if (long.TryParse(line.Substring(14, 10), out serverTime))\n                    {\n                        double skew = (Server.TimeInUtc - Epoch.AddSeconds(serverTime)).TotalSeconds;\n                        if (Math.Abs(skew) > 60) Print(\"[SMT] 警告：cTrader 的 UTC 时钟与日历服务器相差 {0:F0} 秒\", skew);\n                    }\n                    continue;\n                }\n                string[] f = line.Split(',');\n                if (f.Length \u003C 8) continue;\n                long ts;\n                if (!long.TryParse(f[0], out ts)) continue;\n                DateTime at = Epoch.AddSeconds(ts);\n                string title = AfterComma(line, 7).Replace(\"\\\"\\\"\", \"\\\"\");\n                if (title.Length >= 2 && title[0] == '\"') title = title.Substring(1, title.Length - 2);\n                list.Add(new KeyValuePair\u003CDateTime, string>(at, f[2] + \" \" + f[3] + \": \" + title));\n            }\n            _events.Clear();\n            _events.AddRange(list);\n            Print(\"[SMT] 日历：已加载 {0} 个事件\", _events.Count);\n        }\n\n        private static string AfterComma(string line, int n)\n        {\n            int pos = -1;\n            for (int i = 0; i \u003C n; i++)\n            {\n                pos = line.IndexOf(',', pos + 1);\n                if (pos \u003C 0) return \"\";\n            }\n            return line.Substring(pos + 1);\n        }\n    }\n}\n","SmtNewsFilterBot.cs","csharp",[2597,25462,25463,25468,25473,25478,25483,25488,25492,25497,25501,25506,25511,25516,25521,25526,25530,25535,25540,25544,25549,25554,25558,25563,25568,25572,25577,25582,25587,25591,25596,25601,25606,25610,25615,25620,25625,25630,25635,25639,25644,25648,25652,25656,25660,25665,25669,25674,25679,25684,25689,25694,25699,25703,25708,25712,25716,25721,25725,25730,25734,25738,25743,25748,25753,25758,25762,25767,25772,25776,25781,25786,25791,25796,25801,25805,25810,25815,25819,25823,25828,25832,25837,25842,25847,25851,25855,25860,25864,25869,25873,25878,25883,25888,25892,25897,25902,25907,25912,25917,25922,25927,25931,25936,25940,25945,25950,25954,25958,25962,25967,25971,25976,25981,25985,25989,25994,25998,26003,26008,26013,26017,26021,26025,26030,26034,26039,26043,26047,26052,26056,26060,26065,26071,26077,26083,26088,26094,26099,26104,26110,26115,26121,26127,26133,26139,26145,26151,26156,26161,26167,26173,26179,26184,26190,26196,26201,26207,26213,26219,26224,26230,26236,26242,26248,26254,26260,26266,26271,26277,26283,26289,26295,26301,26307,26313,26319,26324,26330,26336,26342,26347,26352,26358,26363,26369,26375,26380,26386,26392,26397,26403,26408,26413],{"__ignoreMap":2393},[186,25464,25465],{"class":17550,"line":17551},[186,25466,25467],{},"\u002F\u002F cTrader 新闻过滤器（桌面端和云端），数据来自 ShowMyTrades，免费，无需密钥。\n",[186,25469,25470],{"class":17550,"line":2394},[186,25471,25472],{},"\u002F\u002F 文档：https:\u002F\u002Fshowmytrades.com\u002Fdocs\u002Fapi\u002Feconomic-calendar\n",[186,25474,25475],{"class":17550,"line":2400},[186,25476,25477],{},"using System;\n",[186,25479,25480],{"class":17550,"line":17595},[186,25481,25482],{},"using System.Collections.Generic;\n",[186,25484,25485],{"class":17550,"line":17609},[186,25486,25487],{},"using cAlgo.API;\n",[186,25489,25490],{"class":17550,"line":17623},[186,25491,23664],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1877},[186,25493,25494],{"class":17550,"line":17638},[186,25495,25496],{},"namespace cAlgo.Robots\n",[186,25498,25499],{"class":17550,"line":17652},[186,25500,17837],{},[186,25502,25503],{"class":17550,"line":17670},[186,25504,25505],{},"    [Robot(AccessRights = AccessRights.None, TimeZone = TimeZones.UTC)]\n",[186,25507,25508],{"class":17550,"line":17681},[186,25509,25510],{},"    public class SmtNewsFilterBot : Robot\n",[186,25512,25513],{"class":17550,"line":17691},[186,25514,25515],{},"    {\n",[186,25517,25518],{"class":17550,"line":17707},[186,25519,25520],{},"        [Parameter(\"新闻：货币（逗号分隔，留空 = 全部）\", DefaultValue = \"EUR,USD\")]\n",[186,25522,25523],{"class":17550,"line":17744},[186,25524,25525],{},"        public string NewsCurrencies { get; set; }\n",[186,25527,25528],{"class":17550,"line":17780},[186,25529,23664],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1877},[186,25531,25532],{"class":17550,"line":17840},[186,25533,25534],{},"        [Parameter(\"新闻：影响级别（high | high,medium | all）\", DefaultValue = \"high\")]\n",[186,25536,25537],{"class":17550,"line":17865},[186,25538,25539],{},"        public string NewsImpact { get; set; }\n",[186,25541,25542],{"class":17550,"line":17871},[186,25543,23664],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1877},[186,25545,25546],{"class":17550,"line":17881},[186,25547,25548],{},"        [Parameter(\"新闻：公布前分钟数\", DefaultValue = 30, MinValue = 0)]\n",[186,25550,25551],{"class":17550,"line":17892},[186,25552,25553],{},"        public int MinutesBefore { get; set; }\n",[186,25555,25556],{"class":17550,"line":23716},[186,25557,23664],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1877},[186,25559,25560],{"class":17550,"line":23722},[186,25561,25562],{},"        [Parameter(\"新闻：公布后分钟数\", DefaultValue = 30, MinValue = 0)]\n",[186,25564,25565],{"class":17550,"line":23728},[186,25566,25567],{},"        public int MinutesAfter { get; set; }\n",[186,25569,25570],{"class":17550,"line":23733},[186,25571,23664],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1877},[186,25573,25574],{"class":17550,"line":23739},[186,25575,25576],{},"        private const string CalendarWs = \"ws:\u002F\u002Fshowmytrades.com:25345\u002F\";\n",[186,25578,25579],{"class":17550,"line":23745},[186,25580,25581],{},"        private const string CalendarHttp = \"https:\u002F\u002Fshowmytrades.com\u002Fapi\u002Fpublic\u002Fcalendar\u002Fv1?\";\n",[186,25583,25584],{"class":17550,"line":23751},[186,25585,25586],{},"        private static readonly DateTime Epoch = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, DateTimeKind.Utc);\n",[186,25588,25589],{"class":17550,"line":23757},[186,25590,23664],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1877},[186,25592,25593],{"class":17550,"line":23763},[186,25594,25595],{},"        private readonly List\u003CKeyValuePair\u003CDateTime, string>> _events = new List\u003CKeyValuePair\u003CDateTime, string>>();\n",[186,25597,25598],{"class":17550,"line":23769},[186,25599,25600],{},"        private WebSocketClient _ws;\n",[186,25602,25603],{"class":17550,"line":23774},[186,25604,25605],{},"        private bool _received;\n",[186,25607,25608],{"class":17550,"line":23780},[186,25609,23664],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1877},[186,25611,25612],{"class":17550,"line":23786},[186,25613,25614],{},"        protected override void OnStart()\n",[186,25616,25617],{"class":17550,"line":23792},[186,25618,25619],{},"        {\n",[186,25621,25622],{"class":17550,"line":23798},[186,25623,25624],{},"            DownloadCalendar();\n",[186,25626,25627],{"class":17550,"line":23803},[186,25628,25629],{},"            Timer.Start(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(15));\n",[186,25631,25632],{"class":17550,"line":23809},[186,25633,25634],{},"        }\n",[186,25636,25637],{"class":17550,"line":23815},[186,25638,23664],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1877},[186,25640,25641],{"class":17550,"line":23821},[186,25642,25643],{},"        protected override void OnTimer()\n",[186,25645,25646],{"class":17550,"line":23827},[186,25647,25619],{},[186,25649,25650],{"class":17550,"line":23832},[186,25651,25624],{},[186,25653,25654],{"class":17550,"line":23838},[186,25655,25634],{},[186,25657,25658],{"class":17550,"line":23843},[186,25659,23664],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1877},[186,25661,25662],{"class":17550,"line":23848},[186,25663,25664],{},"        protected override void OnTick()\n",[186,25666,25667],{"class":17550,"line":23854},[186,25668,25619],{},[186,25670,25671],{"class":17550,"line":23860},[186,25672,25673],{},"            string reason;\n",[186,25675,25676],{"class":17550,"line":23865},[186,25677,25678],{},"            if (IsNewsTime(out reason))\n",[186,25680,25681],{"class":17550,"line":23871},[186,25682,25683],{},"            {\n",[186,25685,25686],{"class":17550,"line":23877},[186,25687,25688],{},"                \u002F\u002F 新闻窗口内不开新仓。持仓按您自己的方式管理。\n",[186,25690,25691],{"class":17550,"line":23883},[186,25692,25693],{},"                return;\n",[186,25695,25696],{"class":17550,"line":23889},[186,25697,25698],{},"            }\n",[186,25700,25701],{"class":17550,"line":23895},[186,25702,23664],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1877},[186,25704,25705],{"class":17550,"line":23901},[186,25706,25707],{},"            \u002F\u002F ... 您的入场逻辑 ...\n",[186,25709,25710],{"class":17550,"line":23907},[186,25711,25634],{},[186,25713,25714],{"class":17550,"line":23913},[186,25715,23664],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1877},[186,25717,25718],{"class":17550,"line":23919},[186,25719,25720],{},"        protected override void OnStop()\n",[186,25722,25723],{"class":17550,"line":23925},[186,25724,25619],{},[186,25726,25727],{"class":17550,"line":23931},[186,25728,25729],{},"            CloseSocket();\n",[186,25731,25732],{"class":17550,"line":23936},[186,25733,25634],{},[186,25735,25736],{"class":17550,"line":23941},[186,25737,23664],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1877},[186,25739,25740],{"class":17550,"line":23947},[186,25741,25742],{},"        \u002F\u002F 有数据公布处于暂停窗口内时返回 true；reason 说明是哪一条。\n",[186,25744,25745],{"class":17550,"line":23953},[186,25746,25747],{},"        \u002F\u002F Server.TimeInUtc 是 cTrader 自己的 UTC 时钟：平台知道经纪商的时区偏移，\n",[186,25749,25750],{"class":17550,"line":23958},[186,25751,25752],{},"        \u002F\u002F 因此可以放心与日历比较（ParseCsv 会用服务器时间核对它）。\n",[186,25754,25755],{"class":17550,"line":23964},[186,25756,25757],{},"        public bool IsNewsTime(out string reason)\n",[186,25759,25760],{"class":17550,"line":23970},[186,25761,25619],{},[186,25763,25764],{"class":17550,"line":23975},[186,25765,25766],{},"            DateTime now = Server.TimeInUtc;\n",[186,25768,25769],{"class":17550,"line":23981},[186,25770,25771],{},"            foreach (KeyValuePair\u003CDateTime, string> e in _events)\n",[186,25773,25774],{"class":17550,"line":23987},[186,25775,25683],{},[186,25777,25778],{"class":17550,"line":23993},[186,25779,25780],{},"                if (now >= e.Key.AddMinutes(-MinutesBefore) && now \u003C= e.Key.AddMinutes(MinutesAfter))\n",[186,25782,25783],{"class":17550,"line":23999},[186,25784,25785],{},"                {\n",[186,25787,25788],{"class":17550,"line":24005},[186,25789,25790],{},"                    reason = e.Value;\n",[186,25792,25793],{"class":17550,"line":24010},[186,25794,25795],{},"                    return true;\n",[186,25797,25798],{"class":17550,"line":24016},[186,25799,25800],{},"                }\n",[186,25802,25803],{"class":17550,"line":24022},[186,25804,25698],{},[186,25806,25807],{"class":17550,"line":24028},[186,25808,25809],{},"            reason = null;\n",[186,25811,25812],{"class":17550,"line":24034},[186,25813,25814],{},"            return false;\n",[186,25816,25817],{"class":17550,"line":24039},[186,25818,25634],{},[186,25820,25821],{"class":17550,"line":24044},[186,25822,23664],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1877},[186,25824,25825],{"class":17550,"line":24050},[186,25826,25827],{},"        private string Query()\n",[186,25829,25830],{"class":17550,"line":24056},[186,25831,25619],{},[186,25833,25834],{"class":17550,"line":24062},[186,25835,25836],{},"            string q = \"format=csv&days=2&impact=\" + NewsImpact;\n",[186,25838,25839],{"class":17550,"line":24067},[186,25840,25841],{},"            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(NewsCurrencies)) q += \"&currency=\" + NewsCurrencies.Replace(\" \", \"\");\n",[186,25843,25844],{"class":17550,"line":24073},[186,25845,25846],{},"            return q;\n",[186,25848,25849],{"class":17550,"line":24079},[186,25850,25634],{},[186,25852,25853],{"class":17550,"line":24085},[186,25854,23664],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1877},[186,25856,25857],{"class":17550,"line":24090},[186,25858,25859],{},"        private void DownloadCalendar()\n",[186,25861,25862],{"class":17550,"line":24096},[186,25863,25619],{},[186,25865,25866],{"class":17550,"line":24102},[186,25867,25868],{},"            if (RunningMode != RunningMode.RealTime) return; \u002F\u002F 回测器中没有网络\n",[186,25870,25871],{"class":17550,"line":24108},[186,25872,23664],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1877},[186,25874,25875],{"class":17550,"line":24114},[186,25876,25877],{},"            \u002F\u002F cTrader Cloud 禁止 cBot 发出 HTTP 请求，只允许端口 25345 上的 WebSocket，\n",[186,25879,25880],{"class":17550,"line":24120},[186,25881,25882],{},"            \u002F\u002F 所以各处都以 socket 为主通道；桌面端以 HTTP 作为备用。\n",[186,25884,25885],{"class":17550,"line":24126},[186,25886,25887],{},"            try\n",[186,25889,25890],{"class":17550,"line":24132},[186,25891,25683],{},[186,25893,25894],{"class":17550,"line":24138},[186,25895,25896],{},"                CloseSocket();\n",[186,25898,25899],{"class":17550,"line":24144},[186,25900,25901],{},"                _received = false;\n",[186,25903,25904],{"class":17550,"line":24150},[186,25905,25906],{},"                _ws = new WebSocketClient(new WebSocketClientOptions { Timeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(15) });\n",[186,25908,25909],{"class":17550,"line":24156},[186,25910,25911],{},"                _ws.Connected += OnSocketConnected;\n",[186,25913,25914],{"class":17550,"line":24162},[186,25915,25916],{},"                _ws.TextReceived += OnSocketText;\n",[186,25918,25919],{"class":17550,"line":24168},[186,25920,25921],{},"                _ws.Disconnected += OnSocketDisconnected;\n",[186,25923,25924],{"class":17550,"line":24174},[186,25925,25926],{},"                _ws.Connect(new Uri(CalendarWs));\n",[186,25928,25929],{"class":17550,"line":24180},[186,25930,25698],{},[186,25932,25933],{"class":17550,"line":24186},[186,25934,25935],{},"            catch (Exception ex)\n",[186,25937,25938],{"class":17550,"line":24192},[186,25939,25683],{},[186,25941,25942],{"class":17550,"line":24198},[186,25943,25944],{},"                Print(\"[SMT] 日历 socket 连接失败：{0}\", ex.Message);\n",[186,25946,25947],{"class":17550,"line":24204},[186,25948,25949],{},"                DownloadOverHttp();\n",[186,25951,25952],{"class":17550,"line":24209},[186,25953,25698],{},[186,25955,25956],{"class":17550,"line":24215},[186,25957,25634],{},[186,25959,25960],{"class":17550,"line":24221},[186,25961,23664],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1877},[186,25963,25964],{"class":17550,"line":24227},[186,25965,25966],{},"        private void OnSocketConnected(WebSocketClientConnectedEventArgs args)\n",[186,25968,25969],{"class":17550,"line":24233},[186,25970,25619],{},[186,25972,25973],{"class":17550,"line":24239},[186,25974,25975],{},"            try { _ws.Send(Query()); }\n",[186,25977,25978],{"class":17550,"line":24244},[186,25979,25980],{},"            catch (Exception ex) { Print(\"[SMT] 日历请求发送失败：{0}\", ex.Message); }\n",[186,25982,25983],{"class":17550,"line":24249},[186,25984,25634],{},[186,25986,25987],{"class":17550,"line":24255},[186,25988,23664],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1877},[186,25990,25991],{"class":17550,"line":24261},[186,25992,25993],{},"        private void OnSocketText(WebSocketClientTextReceivedEventArgs args)\n",[186,25995,25996],{"class":17550,"line":24266},[186,25997,25619],{},[186,25999,26000],{"class":17550,"line":24272},[186,26001,26002],{},"            _received = true;\n",[186,26004,26005],{"class":17550,"line":24278},[186,26006,26007],{},"            if (args.Text.StartsWith(\"Error:\")) Print(\"[SMT] 日历：{0}\", args.Text);\n",[186,26009,26010],{"class":17550,"line":24284},[186,26011,26012],{},"            else ParseCsv(args.Text);\n",[186,26014,26015],{"class":17550,"line":24289},[186,26016,25729],{},[186,26018,26019],{"class":17550,"line":24295},[186,26020,25634],{},[186,26022,26023],{"class":17550,"line":24301},[186,26024,23664],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1877},[186,26026,26027],{"class":17550,"line":24306},[186,26028,26029],{},"        private void OnSocketDisconnected(WebSocketClientDisconnectEventArgs args)\n",[186,26031,26032],{"class":17550,"line":24312},[186,26033,25619],{},[186,26035,26036],{"class":17550,"line":24317},[186,26037,26038],{},"            if (!_received) DownloadOverHttp(); \u002F\u002F 仅限桌面端：云端会返回 503\n",[186,26040,26041],{"class":17550,"line":24323},[186,26042,25634],{},[186,26044,26045],{"class":17550,"line":24329},[186,26046,23664],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1877},[186,26048,26049],{"class":17550,"line":24334},[186,26050,26051],{},"        private void DownloadOverHttp()\n",[186,26053,26054],{"class":17550,"line":24339},[186,26055,25619],{},[186,26057,26058],{"class":17550,"line":24345},[186,26059,25887],{},[186,26061,26063],{"class":17550,"line":26062},130,[186,26064,25683],{},[186,26066,26068],{"class":17550,"line":26067},131,[186,26069,26070],{},"                HttpResponse r = Http.Get(CalendarHttp + Query());\n",[186,26072,26074],{"class":17550,"line":26073},132,[186,26075,26076],{},"                if (r.IsSuccessful) ParseCsv(r.Body);\n",[186,26078,26080],{"class":17550,"line":26079},133,[186,26081,26082],{},"                else Print(\"[SMT] 日历 HTTP 请求失败：{0}\", r.StatusCode);\n",[186,26084,26086],{"class":17550,"line":26085},134,[186,26087,25698],{},[186,26089,26091],{"class":17550,"line":26090},135,[186,26092,26093],{},"            catch (Exception ex) { Print(\"[SMT] 日历 HTTP 请求失败：{0}\", ex.Message); }\n",[186,26095,26097],{"class":17550,"line":26096},136,[186,26098,25634],{},[186,26100,26102],{"class":17550,"line":26101},137,[186,26103,23664],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1877},[186,26105,26107],{"class":17550,"line":26106},138,[186,26108,26109],{},"        private void CloseSocket()\n",[186,26111,26113],{"class":17550,"line":26112},139,[186,26114,25619],{},[186,26116,26118],{"class":17550,"line":26117},140,[186,26119,26120],{},"            WebSocketClient ws = _ws;\n",[186,26122,26124],{"class":17550,"line":26123},141,[186,26125,26126],{},"            _ws = null;\n",[186,26128,26130],{"class":17550,"line":26129},142,[186,26131,26132],{},"            if (ws == null) return;\n",[186,26134,26136],{"class":17550,"line":26135},143,[186,26137,26138],{},"            try { ws.Connected -= OnSocketConnected; ws.TextReceived -= OnSocketText; ws.Disconnected -= OnSocketDisconnected; } catch (Exception) { }\n",[186,26140,26142],{"class":17550,"line":26141},144,[186,26143,26144],{},"            try { if (ws.State == WebSocketClientState.Open) ws.Close(WebSocketClientCloseStatus.NormalClosure, \"done\"); } catch (Exception) { }\n",[186,26146,26148],{"class":17550,"line":26147},145,[186,26149,26150],{},"            try { ws.Dispose(); } catch (Exception) { }\n",[186,26152,26154],{"class":17550,"line":26153},146,[186,26155,25634],{},[186,26157,26159],{"class":17550,"line":26158},147,[186,26160,23664],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1877},[186,26162,26164],{"class":17550,"line":26163},148,[186,26165,26166],{},"        \u002F\u002F CSV：ts,time,currency,impact,forecast,previous,actual,title（title 在最后，可能带引号），\n",[186,26168,26170],{"class":17550,"line":26169},149,[186,26171,26172],{},"        \u002F\u002F 最后一行是 \"# server_time=\u003Cunix> server_time_iso=\u003Ciso>\"，即服务器的 UTC 时钟。\n",[186,26174,26176],{"class":17550,"line":26175},150,[186,26177,26178],{},"        private void ParseCsv(string csv)\n",[186,26180,26182],{"class":17550,"line":26181},151,[186,26183,25619],{},[186,26185,26187],{"class":17550,"line":26186},152,[186,26188,26189],{},"            List\u003CKeyValuePair\u003CDateTime, string>> list = new List\u003CKeyValuePair\u003CDateTime, string>>();\n",[186,26191,26193],{"class":17550,"line":26192},153,[186,26194,26195],{},"            foreach (string raw in csv.Split('\\n'))\n",[186,26197,26199],{"class":17550,"line":26198},154,[186,26200,25683],{},[186,26202,26204],{"class":17550,"line":26203},155,[186,26205,26206],{},"                string line = raw.TrimEnd('\\r');\n",[186,26208,26210],{"class":17550,"line":26209},156,[186,26211,26212],{},"                if (line.Length == 0 || line.StartsWith(\"ts,\")) continue;\n",[186,26214,26216],{"class":17550,"line":26215},157,[186,26217,26218],{},"                if (line.StartsWith(\"# server_time=\"))\n",[186,26220,26222],{"class":17550,"line":26221},158,[186,26223,25785],{},[186,26225,26227],{"class":17550,"line":26226},159,[186,26228,26229],{},"                    long serverTime;\n",[186,26231,26233],{"class":17550,"line":26232},160,[186,26234,26235],{},"                    if (long.TryParse(line.Substring(14, 10), out serverTime))\n",[186,26237,26239],{"class":17550,"line":26238},161,[186,26240,26241],{},"                    {\n",[186,26243,26245],{"class":17550,"line":26244},162,[186,26246,26247],{},"                        double skew = (Server.TimeInUtc - Epoch.AddSeconds(serverTime)).TotalSeconds;\n",[186,26249,26251],{"class":17550,"line":26250},163,[186,26252,26253],{},"                        if (Math.Abs(skew) > 60) Print(\"[SMT] 警告：cTrader 的 UTC 时钟与日历服务器相差 {0:F0} 秒\", skew);\n",[186,26255,26257],{"class":17550,"line":26256},164,[186,26258,26259],{},"                    }\n",[186,26261,26263],{"class":17550,"line":26262},165,[186,26264,26265],{},"                    continue;\n",[186,26267,26269],{"class":17550,"line":26268},166,[186,26270,25800],{},[186,26272,26274],{"class":17550,"line":26273},167,[186,26275,26276],{},"                string[] f = line.Split(',');\n",[186,26278,26280],{"class":17550,"line":26279},168,[186,26281,26282],{},"                if (f.Length \u003C 8) continue;\n",[186,26284,26286],{"class":17550,"line":26285},169,[186,26287,26288],{},"                long ts;\n",[186,26290,26292],{"class":17550,"line":26291},170,[186,26293,26294],{},"                if (!long.TryParse(f[0], out ts)) continue;\n",[186,26296,26298],{"class":17550,"line":26297},171,[186,26299,26300],{},"                DateTime at = Epoch.AddSeconds(ts);\n",[186,26302,26304],{"class":17550,"line":26303},172,[186,26305,26306],{},"                string title = AfterComma(line, 7).Replace(\"\\\"\\\"\", \"\\\"\");\n",[186,26308,26310],{"class":17550,"line":26309},173,[186,26311,26312],{},"                if (title.Length >= 2 && title[0] == '\"') title = title.Substring(1, title.Length - 2);\n",[186,26314,26316],{"class":17550,"line":26315},174,[186,26317,26318],{},"                list.Add(new KeyValuePair\u003CDateTime, string>(at, f[2] + \" \" + f[3] + \": \" + title));\n",[186,26320,26322],{"class":17550,"line":26321},175,[186,26323,25698],{},[186,26325,26327],{"class":17550,"line":26326},176,[186,26328,26329],{},"            _events.Clear();\n",[186,26331,26333],{"class":17550,"line":26332},177,[186,26334,26335],{},"            _events.AddRange(list);\n",[186,26337,26339],{"class":17550,"line":26338},178,[186,26340,26341],{},"            Print(\"[SMT] 日历：已加载 {0} 个事件\", _events.Count);\n",[186,26343,26345],{"class":17550,"line":26344},179,[186,26346,25634],{},[186,26348,26350],{"class":17550,"line":26349},180,[186,26351,23664],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1877},[186,26353,26355],{"class":17550,"line":26354},181,[186,26356,26357],{},"        private static string AfterComma(string line, int n)\n",[186,26359,26361],{"class":17550,"line":26360},182,[186,26362,25619],{},[186,26364,26366],{"class":17550,"line":26365},183,[186,26367,26368],{},"            int pos = -1;\n",[186,26370,26372],{"class":17550,"line":26371},184,[186,26373,26374],{},"            for (int i = 0; i \u003C n; i++)\n",[186,26376,26378],{"class":17550,"line":26377},185,[186,26379,25683],{},[186,26381,26383],{"class":17550,"line":26382},186,[186,26384,26385],{},"                pos = line.IndexOf(',', pos + 1);\n",[186,26387,26389],{"class":17550,"line":26388},187,[186,26390,26391],{},"                if (pos \u003C 0) return \"\";\n",[186,26393,26395],{"class":17550,"line":26394},188,[186,26396,25698],{},[186,26398,26400],{"class":17550,"line":26399},189,[186,26401,26402],{},"            return line.Substring(pos + 1);\n",[186,26404,26406],{"class":17550,"line":26405},190,[186,26407,25634],{},[186,26409,26411],{"class":17550,"line":26410},191,[186,26412,17868],{},[186,26414,26416],{"class":17550,"line":26415},192,[186,26417,23795],{},[38,26419,26420,26421,26424,26425,26428,26429,26432,26433,26436,26437,59],{},"如果要把过滤器放进现有的 cBot，把从 ",[2597,26422,26423],{},"CalendarWs"," 到 ",[2597,26426,26427],{},"AfterComma()"," 的全部内容复制进去，在 ",[2597,26430,26431],{},"OnStart()"," 和一个 15 分钟的定时器里调用 ",[2597,26434,26435],{},"DownloadCalendar()","，并在每次入场前检查 ",[2597,26438,26439],{},"IsNewsTime()",[33,26441,26443],{"id":26442},"试运行","🧪 试运行",[970,26445,26446,26452,26467],{},[67,26447,26448,26449,26451],{},"构建 cBot，并在图表上添加一个实例。几秒钟内，日志里应该出现 ",[2597,26450,24442],{},"。在平静的周末显示为零，这是正确的。",[67,26453,26454,26455,26458,26459,26462,26463,26466],{},"把",[197,26456,26457],{},"新闻：影响级别","设为 ",[2597,26460,26461],{},"all","，把",[197,26464,26465],{},"新闻：公布前分钟数","设为一个很大的数，看看过滤器是否生效，然后改回真实的数值。",[67,26468,26469,26470,26473],{},"让同一个实例",[44,26471,26472],{},"在云端","运行：日志里的那一行完全相同。这正是使用 socket 的意义所在。",[33,26475,26477],{"id":26476},"️-时间与回测器","⏱️ 时间与回测器",[38,26479,26480,26481,26484,26485,26487,26488,26490,26491,26493],{},"日历的时间戳都是 UTC，代码用 ",[2597,26482,26483],{},"Server.TimeInUtc"," 与之比较，所以经纪商的时区和夏令时完全不会掺和进来。每次下载的末尾还附带服务器自己的 UTC 时钟（",[2597,26486,24482],{},"）：cBot 会用它核对 ",[2597,26489,26483],{},"，如果两者相差超过一分钟就打印一条警告，因此时钟出错不可能被忽视。回测器和优化器没有网络：",[2597,26492,26435],{}," 在那里会提前返回，过滤器不起作用。要对新闻过滤器做回测，需要随 cBot 附带一份历史事件文件，那是另一项工作。",[33,26495,26497],{"id":26496},"️-调整","🎛️ 调整",[64,26499,26500,26508,26516],{},[67,26501,26502,26504,26505,26507],{},[44,26503,11581],{},"不受影响。用 ",[2597,26506,26439],{}," 来决定如何处理它们：平仓、追踪止损，或者不管。",[67,26509,26510,21524,26513,26515],{},[44,26511,26512],{},"中影响",[2597,26514,23527],{},"）会让事件数量变成三倍。剥头皮交易者往往需要它，波段系统很少需要。",[67,26517,26518,26521],{},[44,26519,26520],{},"同一账户上运行多个 cBot"," 时，它们各自下载：十个 cBot 每小时共 40 个小请求，远低于每个 IP 地址每分钟 60 条 socket 消息的上限。",[33,26523,2871],{"id":2870},[38,26525,26526,26529],{},[44,26527,26528],{},"为什么用 WebSocket 而不是 HTTPS？","\n因为 cTrader Cloud 不允许 cBot 发出 HTTP 请求，而且只允许在端口 25345 上建立 WebSocket 连接。在桌面端，同一个 cBot 也可以通过 HTTPS 工作，如果 socket 连不上，代码会自动改用 HTTPS。",[38,26531,26532,26538,26539,26542],{},[44,26533,26534,26535,26537],{},"用不加密的 ",[2597,26536,25438],{}," 发送安全吗？","\n请求只包含四个参数（货币、影响级别、天数、格式），与您本人和您的账户毫无关系；返回的是公开的财经日历。没有任何需要保护的内容。同样的数据也可以通过 HTTPS 从 ",[109,26540,26541],{"href":23470},"API 端点","获取。",[38,26544,26545,10211,26552,2494,26555,26558,26559,26561],{},[44,26546,26547,26548,26551],{},"需要 ",[2597,26549,26550],{},"AccessRights.FullAccess"," 吗？",[2597,26553,26554],{},"WebSocketClient",[2597,26556,26557],{},"Http"," 在 ",[2597,26560,25415],{}," 下就能使用，这也是 cTrader Store 的要求。",[38,26563,26564,26566,26567,26570],{},[44,26565,24584],{},"\n不需要。如果您还想公开这个 cBot 的交易结果，",[109,26568,26569],{"href":10268},"连接 cTrader 账户","是另一回事，只需一次 OAuth 授权。",[33,26572,24636],{"id":24635},[64,26574,26575,26580,26586,26591],{},[67,26576,26577,26579],{},[109,26578,24643],{"href":23470},"：WebSocket 协议、HTTP 端点、JSON 和 CSV 格式",[67,26581,26582,26585],{},[109,26583,26584],{"href":25057},"MT4 EA（智能交易系统）的新闻过滤器","：用 MQL 实现的同一个过滤器",[67,26587,26588],{},[109,26589,26590],{"href":10268},"在您的网站上展示 cTrader 交易结果",[67,26592,26593],{},[109,26594,26595],{"href":18207},"什么是 cTrader",[2351,26597],{},[38,26599,26600,26601,26604],{},"socket 是唯一不寻常的部分，而且已经替您写好了。剩下的就是您的策略，只是在新闻前后少了一种亏钱的方式。",[109,26602,26603],{"href":2363},"免费追踪账户","，在回撤图表上看看差别。",[18171,26606,24674],{},{"title":2393,"searchDepth":2394,"depth":2394,"links":26608},[26609,26610,26611,26612,26613,26614,26615],{"id":25348,"depth":2394,"text":25349},{"id":25446,"depth":2394,"text":25447},{"id":26442,"depth":2394,"text":26443},{"id":26476,"depth":2394,"text":26477},{"id":26496,"depth":2394,"text":26497},{"id":2870,"depth":2394,"text":2871},{"id":24635,"depth":2394,"text":24636},"cTrader 没有供 cBot 使用的财经日历 API，cTrader Cloud 还会拦截 HTTP 请求。本文给出一个在桌面端和云端都能运行的新闻过滤器：通过 WebSocket 获取免费财经日历，附完整 C# 代码。",{"src":26618},"\u002Fimages\u002Fblog\u002Fadd-a-news-filter-to-a-ctrader-cbot-hero.svg",{},"\u002Fzh\u002Fguides\u002Fadd-a-news-filter-to-a-ctrader-cbot",{"title":25310,"description":26616},"zh\u002F3.guides\u002F43.add-a-news-filter-to-a-ctrader-cbot","cRmMSHac-7xzS_bzR2ff4UxqNYplZNSheircDIA-lIA",{"id":26625,"title":26626,"authors":26627,"badge":26630,"body":26631,"date":24686,"description":27475,"draft":2466,"extension":2467,"image":27476,"meta":27478,"navigation":1877,"path":27479,"seo":27480,"stem":27481,"updated":3056,"__hash__":27482},"posts\u002Fzh\u002F3.guides\u002F44.free-economic-calendar-api-for-trading-bots.md","面向交易机器人的免费财经日历 API",[26628],{"name":23,"to":24,"avatar":26629},{"src":26},{"label":13228},{"type":30,"value":26632,"toc":27465},[26633,26640,26643,26647,26753,26756,26760,26763,26810,26814,26820,26914,26994,26997,27212,27216,27317,27320,27324,27334,27360,27364,27371,27373,27387,27397,27416,27422,27431,27433,27453,27455,27462],[38,26634,26635,26636,26639],{},"每个自动化策略迟早都会问同一个问题：",[197,26637,26638],{},"接下来半小时内有新闻吗","？要回答它，需要一份机器可读的财经日历，而这比找到日历本身要难得多。大多数日历都是网页。仅有的几个数据源要么有频率限制，要么收费，要么毫无预兆地消失。",[38,26641,26642],{},"本指南是这番寻找的简短版本，也介绍了我们最终自己搭建并向所有人开放的接口。",[33,26644,26646],{"id":26645},"️-机器人目前从哪里获取日历","🗺️ 机器人目前从哪里获取日历",[3195,26648,26649,26664],{},[3198,26650,26651],{},[3201,26652,26653,26656,26658,26661],{},[3204,26654,26655],{},"数据源",[3204,26657,24820],{},[3204,26659,26660],{},"能得到什么",[3204,26662,26663],{},"问题在哪里",[3213,26665,26666,26685,26705,26721,26737],{},[3201,26667,26668,26677,26679,26682],{},[3218,26669,26670,21524,26673,26676],{},[44,26671,26672],{},"Forex Factory 周文件",[2597,26674,26675],{},"ff_calendar_thisweek.json"," 文件，也有 XML 和 CSV）",[3218,26678,24823],{},[3218,26680,26681],{},"本周数据、影响程度和预期值",[3218,26683,26684],{},"每个 IP 地址每五分钟只能下载两次：一台运行多个终端的 VPS 会触及上限；文件中没有公布值",[3201,26686,26687,26697,26699,26702],{},[3218,26688,26689,26692,26693,26696],{},[44,26690,26691],{},"经纪商的 MT5 日历","（MQL5 ",[2597,26694,26695],{},"Calendar*"," 函数）",[3218,26698,24823],{},[3218,26700,26701],{},"终端内的完整日历",[3218,26703,26704],{},"仅限 MT5；有些经纪商不转发它",[3201,26706,26707,26712,26715,26718],{},[3218,26708,26709],{},[44,26710,26711],{},"抓取日历网站",[3218,26713,26714],{},"免费，直到不再免费",[3218,26716,26717],{},"页面上显示的任何内容",[3218,26719,26720],{},"页面布局变化、反机器人保护、使用条款",[3201,26722,26723,26728,26731,26734],{},[3218,26724,26725],{},[44,26726,26727],{},"付费市场数据 API",[3218,26729,26730],{},"每月几十美元起",[3218,26732,26733],{},"长期历史、众多国家",[3218,26735,26736],{},"对于“30 分钟内有没有新闻”来说，功能过剩、价格过高",[3201,26738,26739,26744,26747,26750],{},[3218,26740,26741],{},[44,26742,26743],{},"小型私人 API",[3218,26745,26746],{},"需要密钥的免费套餐",[3218,26748,26749],{},"往往不错",[3218,26751,26752],{},"背后只有一个人；密钥和限额会变",[38,26754,26755],{},"这些都没有错。只是每一种出问题的方式，都是一个在 VPS 上无人值守运行的机器人察觉不到的，直到它在一次利率决议中照常交易。",[33,26757,26759],{"id":26758},"机器人真正需要什么","🎯 机器人真正需要什么",[38,26761,26762],{},"把问题拆到最简，需求只有几条：",[970,26764,26765,26771,26777,26783,26792,26798,26804],{},[67,26766,26767,26770],{},[44,26768,26769],{},"接下来一两天","，而不是接下来一年。过滤器只看几个小时之后。",[67,26772,26773,26776],{},[44,26774,26775],{},"在服务器端过滤","：只要机器人交易的货币，只要它关心的影响程度。几 KB，而不是 1 MB。",[67,26778,26779,26782],{},[44,26780,26781],{},"UTC 的 Unix 时间戳","。每个平台都能比较两个整数；没人喜欢在 MQL 里解析日期。",[67,26784,26785,26788,26789,26791],{},[44,26786,26787],{},"一个可以信赖的时钟","。机器人自己的时钟只是猜测：时差未知的经纪商时间，时区未知的 VPS。日历应该告诉它",[197,26790,2199],{},"是几点，这样机器人才能拿同一标准来比较。",[67,26793,26794,26797],{},[44,26795,26796],{},"为轮询而设计","。数百个机器人每 15 分钟请求一次，应该是正常流量，而不是滥用。",[67,26799,26800,26803],{},[44,26801,26802],{},"无需密钥，无需账户","。密钥意味着又多一样可能泄露、需要轮换和支持的东西。",[67,26805,26806,26809],{},[44,26807,26808],{},"每个平台都能访问","，包括那些限制网络访问的平台。",[33,26811,26813],{"id":26812},"接口","🔓 接口",[6171,26815,26818],{"className":26816,"code":26817,"language":6176,"meta":2393},[6174],"GET https:\u002F\u002Fshowmytrades.com\u002Fapi\u002Fpublic\u002Fcalendar\u002Fv1?currency=EUR,USD&impact=high&days=1\n",[2597,26819,26817],{"__ignoreMap":2393},[3195,26821,26822,26835],{},[3198,26823,26824],{},[3201,26825,26826,26829,26832],{},[3204,26827,26828],{},"参数",[3204,26830,26831],{},"取值",[3204,26833,26834],{},"默认值",[3213,26836,26837,26852,26878,26896],{},[3201,26838,26839,26843,26849],{},[3218,26840,26841],{},[2597,26842,25388],{},[3218,26844,26845,26848],{},[2597,26846,26847],{},"USD, EUR, GBP, JPY, AUD, NZD, CAD, CHF, CNY"," 中的任意几个，以逗号分隔",[3218,26850,26851],{},"全部九种",[3201,26853,26854,26858,26874],{},[3218,26855,26856],{},[2597,26857,25391],{},[3218,26859,26860,4691,26862,4691,26865,4691,26868,26871,26872],{},[2597,26861,23521],{},[2597,26863,26864],{},"medium",[2597,26866,26867],{},"low",[2597,26869,26870],{},"holiday","，以逗号分隔，或 ",[2597,26873,26461],{},[3218,26875,26876],{},[2597,26877,23521],{},[3201,26879,26880,26884,26892],{},[3218,26881,26882],{},[2597,26883,25394],{},[3218,26885,26886,26887,26424,26889,26891],{},"未来 ",[2597,26888,3822],{},[2597,26890,7597],{}," 天；时间窗口总是从 6 小时之前开始",[3218,26893,26894],{},[2597,26895,3822],{},[3201,26897,26898,26902,26910],{},[3218,26899,26900],{},[2597,26901,25397],{},[3218,26903,26904,21336,26907],{},[2597,26905,26906],{},"json",[2597,26908,26909],{},"csv",[3218,26911,26912],{},[2597,26913,26906],{},[38,26915,26916,26917,26919,26920,26923,26924,4691,26926,4691,26928,4691,26931,4691,26934,2494,26937,26939,26940,26943,26944,21524,26947,26950,26951,26954,26955,26958,26959,26962,26963,26966,26967,26970,26971,26974,26975,26977,26978,26981,26982,26985,26986,26989,26990,26993],{},"每个事件包含 ",[2597,26918,24478],{},"（Unix 秒，UTC）、",[2597,26921,26922],{},"time","（ISO 8601）、",[2597,26925,25388],{},[2597,26927,25391],{},[2597,26929,26930],{},"title",[2597,26932,26933],{},"forecast",[2597,26935,26936],{},"previous",[2597,26938,24604],{},"，另外还有一个在改期后保持不变的稳定 ",[2597,26941,26942],{},"id","、一个 ",[2597,26945,26946],{},"status",[2597,26948,26949],{},"scheduled","；",[2597,26952,26953],{},"moved","，旧时间在 ",[2597,26956,26957],{},"moved_from"," 中；",[2597,26960,26961],{},"tentative","），以及一个 ",[2597,26964,26965],{},"confidence","，说明日期是由发布该数据的机构或央行确认的（",[2597,26968,26969],{},"official","），还是由相互一致的多个日历确认的；另有一个单独的变更列表（changes feed），列出自您上次下载以来被改期或取消的事件。每个响应还会以 ",[2597,26972,26973],{},"server_time"," 给出当前的 UTC 时间：这是用来与 ",[2597,26976,24478],{}," 比较的时钟，而不是经纪商或 VPS 的时钟。如果您只需要时钟，",[2597,26979,26980],{},"GET https:\u002F\u002Fshowmytrades.com\u002Fapi\u002Fpublic\u002Ftime"," 会单独返回它，且从不缓存。响应缓存 15 分钟并带有 ",[2597,26983,26984],{},"ETag","；限额为每个 IP 地址每分钟 600 次请求。所有内容都在",[109,26987,26988],{"href":23470},"参考页面","上，其中包括一种专门设计的 CSV 格式，让 MQL 的 ",[2597,26991,26992],{},"StringSplit()"," 不会出错。",[38,26995,26996],{},"三种语言的三个调用：",[26998,26999,27000,27022,27073],"code-group",{},[6171,27001,27006],{"className":27002,"code":27003,"filename":27004,"language":27005,"meta":2393,"style":2393},"language-bash shiki shiki-themes material-theme-lighter material-theme material-theme-palenight","curl \"https:\u002F\u002Fshowmytrades.com\u002Fapi\u002Fpublic\u002Fcalendar\u002Fv1?currency=USD&impact=high,medium&days=7&format=csv\"\n","cURL","bash",[2597,27007,27008],{"__ignoreMap":2393},[186,27009,27010,27014,27017,27020],{"class":17550,"line":17551},[186,27011,27013],{"class":27012},"sBMFI","curl",[186,27015,27016],{"class":17554}," \"",[186,27018,27019],{"class":17574},"https:\u002F\u002Fshowmytrades.com\u002Fapi\u002Fpublic\u002Fcalendar\u002Fv1?currency=USD&impact=high,medium&days=7&format=csv",[186,27021,17578],{"class":17554},[6171,27023,27028],{"className":27024,"code":27025,"filename":27026,"language":27027,"meta":2393,"style":2393},"language-python shiki shiki-themes material-theme-lighter material-theme material-theme-palenight","import requests\n\nevents = requests.get(\n    \"https:\u002F\u002Fshowmytrades.com\u002Fapi\u002Fpublic\u002Fcalendar\u002Fv1\",\n    params={\"currency\": \"EUR,USD\", \"impact\": \"high\", \"days\": 2},\n    timeout=10,\n).json()[\"events\"]\n\nnext_release = min(events, key=lambda e: e[\"ts\"]) if events else None\n","Python","python",[2597,27029,27030,27035,27039,27044,27049,27054,27059,27064,27068],{"__ignoreMap":2393},[186,27031,27032],{"class":17550,"line":17551},[186,27033,27034],{},"import requests\n",[186,27036,27037],{"class":17550,"line":2394},[186,27038,23664],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1877},[186,27040,27041],{"class":17550,"line":2400},[186,27042,27043],{},"events = requests.get(\n",[186,27045,27046],{"class":17550,"line":17595},[186,27047,27048],{},"    \"https:\u002F\u002Fshowmytrades.com\u002Fapi\u002Fpublic\u002Fcalendar\u002Fv1\",\n",[186,27050,27051],{"class":17550,"line":17609},[186,27052,27053],{},"    params={\"currency\": \"EUR,USD\", \"impact\": \"high\", \"days\": 2},\n",[186,27055,27056],{"class":17550,"line":17623},[186,27057,27058],{},"    timeout=10,\n",[186,27060,27061],{"class":17550,"line":17638},[186,27062,27063],{},").json()[\"events\"]\n",[186,27065,27066],{"class":17550,"line":17652},[186,27067,23664],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":1877},[186,27069,27070],{"class":17550,"line":17670},[186,27071,27072],{},"next_release = min(events, key=lambda e: e[\"ts\"]) if events else None\n",[6171,27074,27079],{"className":27075,"code":27076,"filename":27077,"language":27078,"meta":2393,"style":2393},"language-js shiki shiki-themes material-theme-lighter material-theme material-theme-palenight","const res = await fetch('https:\u002F\u002Fshowmytrades.com\u002Fapi\u002Fpublic\u002Fcalendar\u002Fv1?currency=GBP&impact=high&days=1')\nconst { events } = await res.json()\nconst soon = events.filter(e => Math.abs(e.ts * 1000 - Date.now()) \u003C 30 * 60 * 1000)\n","JavaScript","js",[2597,27080,27081,27108,27134],{"__ignoreMap":2393},[186,27082,27083,27086,27089,27091,27094,27097,27099,27101,27104,27106],{"class":17550,"line":17551},[186,27084,27085],{"class":17564},"const",[186,27087,27088],{"class":17694}," res ",[186,27090,17568],{"class":17554},[186,27092,27093],{"class":17783}," await",[186,27095,27096],{"class":17725}," fetch",[186,27098,17695],{"class":17694},[186,27100,17731],{"class":17554},[186,27102,27103],{"class":17574},"https:\u002F\u002Fshowmytrades.com\u002Fapi\u002Fpublic\u002Fcalendar\u002Fv1?currency=GBP&impact=high&days=1",[186,27105,17731],{"class":17554},[186,27107,21881],{"class":17694},[186,27109,27110,27112,27115,27118,27120,27122,27124,27127,27129,27131],{"class":17550,"line":2394},[186,27111,27085],{"class":17564},[186,27113,27114],{"class":17554}," {",[186,27116,27117],{"class":17694}," events ",[186,27119,17884],{"class":17554},[186,27121,17716],{"class":17554},[186,27123,27093],{"class":17783},[186,27125,27126],{"class":17694}," res",[186,27128,17722],{"class":17554},[186,27130,26906],{"class":17725},[186,27132,27133],{"class":17694},"()\n",[186,27135,27136,27138,27141,27143,27146,27148,27151,27153,27155,27158,27161,27163,27166,27169,27171,27174,27177,27181,27184,27187,27189,27192,27195,27197,27200,27203,27206,27208,27210],{"class":17550,"line":2400},[186,27137,27085],{"class":17564},[186,27139,27140],{"class":17694}," soon ",[186,27142,17568],{"class":17554},[186,27144,27145],{"class":17694}," events",[186,27147,17722],{"class":17554},[186,27149,27150],{"class":17725},"filter",[186,27152,17695],{"class":17694},[186,27154,17773],{"class":17772},[186,27156,27157],{"class":17564}," =>",[186,27159,27160],{"class":17694}," Math",[186,27162,17722],{"class":17554},[186,27164,27165],{"class":17725},"abs",[186,27167,27168],{"class":17694},"(e",[186,27170,17722],{"class":17554},[186,27172,27173],{"class":17694},"ts ",[186,27175,27176],{"class":17554},"*",[186,27178,27180],{"class":27179},"sbssI"," 1000",[186,27182,27183],{"class":17554}," -",[186,27185,27186],{"class":17694}," Date",[186,27188,17722],{"class":17554},[186,27190,27191],{"class":17725},"now",[186,27193,27194],{"class":17694},"()) ",[186,27196,17555],{"class":17554},[186,27198,27199],{"class":27179}," 30",[186,27201,27202],{"class":17554}," *",[186,27204,27205],{"class":27179}," 60",[186,27207,27202],{"class":17554},[186,27209,27180],{"class":27179},[186,27211,21881],{"class":17694},[33,27213,27215],{"id":27214},"按平台","🔌 按平台",[3195,27217,27218,27228],{},[3198,27219,27220],{},[3201,27221,27222,27224,27226],{},[3204,27223,11155],{},[3204,27225,17462],{},[3204,27227,13879],{},[3213,27229,27230,27252,27267,27282,27295],{},[3201,27231,27232,27237,27245],{},[3218,27233,27234],{},[44,27235,27236],{},"MetaTrader 4",[3218,27238,21783,27239,27241,27242,27244],{},[2597,27240,23568],{},"，并把 ",[2597,27243,24],{}," 加入允许列表",[3218,27246,27247],{},[109,27248,27249,27250],{"href":25057},"一个包含文件，",[2597,27251,23604],{},[3201,27253,27254,27259,27262],{},[3218,27255,27256],{},[44,27257,27258],{},"MetaTrader 5",[3218,27260,27261],{},"同一个包含文件，或内置日历",[3218,27263,27264],{},[109,27265,27266],{"href":24630},"内置日历或 API，两种代码片段都有",[3201,27268,27269,27274,27277],{},[3218,27270,27271,27273],{},[44,27272,13334],{},"（桌面版和云端）",[3218,27275,27276],{},"端口 25345 上的 WebSocket，因为 cTrader Cloud 禁止 cBot 发出 HTTP 请求",[3218,27278,27279],{},[109,27280,27281],{"href":24654},"一个完整的 C# cBot",[3201,27283,27284,27289,27292],{},[3218,27285,27286],{},[44,27287,27288],{},"Python、Node，任何支持 HTTP 的环境",[3218,27290,27291],{},"上面的接口",[3218,27293,27294],{},"本页中的代码片段",[3201,27296,27297,27303,27314],{},[3218,27298,27299,27302],{},[44,27300,27301],{},"AI 助手","（Claude、ChatGPT）",[3218,27304,27305,27309,27310,27313],{},[109,27306,27308],{"href":27307},"\u002Fdocs\u002Fapi\u002Fmcp","MCP 服务器","的 ",[2597,27311,27312],{},"get_economic_calendar"," 工具，无需密钥",[3218,27315,27316],{},"问一句“本周有哪些高影响的 USD 新闻？”",[38,27318,27319],{},"cTrader 的情况正是需要 WebSocket 的理由：云端的 cBot 根本无法发出 HTTP 请求，而大多数 cTrader 用户都在云端运行。这个 WebSocket 使用同样的四个参数，返回同样的 CSV。",[33,27321,27323],{"id":27322},"设计过滤器本身","🧭 设计过滤器本身",[38,27325,27326,27327,59,27330,27333],{},"API 回答的是",[197,27328,27329],{},"什么时候",[197,27331,27332],{},"怎么做","由策略决定，常见的选择有：",[64,27335,27336,27342,27349,27354],{},[67,27337,27338,27341],{},[44,27339,27340],{},"时间窗口","。高影响数据公布前后各 30 分钟是常见的默认值。剥头皮策略会把公布后的窗口放宽；波段系统有时只在公布的那一分钟内禁止入场。",[67,27343,27344,27346,27347,59],{},[44,27345,23503],{},"。所交易货币对的两种货币。黄金和指数通常只关注 ",[2597,27348,24547],{},[67,27350,27351,27353],{},[44,27352,11581],{},"。禁止新的入场是容易的那一半。在数据公布前平仓或收紧止损是一个策略决定，有它自己的代价。",[67,27355,27356,27359],{},[44,27357,27358],{},"失败时的行为","。如果下载失败，机器人没有日历，它应该交易还是等待？请明确决定；示例代码会继续交易，并且会说明这一点。",[33,27361,27363],{"id":27362},"️-这个-api-不是什么","⚖️ 这个 API 不是什么",[38,27365,27366,27367,27370],{},"它是一份",[44,27368,27369],{},"时间表","，由公开的日历数据源汇总而成，按原样提供。数据发布有时会被改期或取消，突发公告按定义不会出现在其中，而影响程度只是一种分类，并不是对行情波动的预测。它是用来构建过滤器的信息，而不是信号。",[33,27372,2871],{"id":2870},[38,27374,27375,27378,27379,27382,27383,27386],{},[44,27376,27377],{},"真的免费吗，商业机器人也免费？","\n是的。无需密钥，无需账户，没有分级。注明出处（",[197,27380,27381],{},"Economic calendar by ShowMyTrades","，链接到",[109,27384,27385],{"href":24575},"财经日历页面","）我们会很感谢，但从不强制要求。",[38,27388,27389,27392,27393,27396],{},[44,27390,27391],{},"机器人应该多久调用一次？","\n每 15 分钟一次。这是缓存的有效期，而日历的变化不会比这更快。使用 ",[2597,27394,27395],{},"If-None-Match"," 时，未变化的日历不消耗任何流量。",[38,27398,27399,27402,27403,27405,27406,27408,27409,27412,27413,27415],{},[44,27400,27401],{},"时间是哪个时区的？","\n始终是 UTC。",[2597,27404,24478],{}," 是以秒为单位的 Unix 时间；",[2597,27407,26922],{}," 是同一时刻的 ISO 8601 格式，带 ",[2597,27410,27411],{},"Z","。而且由于机器人很少知道自己所处的时间（时差未知的经纪商时间，时区未知的 VPS），每个响应都带有 ",[2597,27414,26973],{},"，即当前的 UTC 时间：每次下载时计算一次与您自己时钟的偏差，歧义就消失了。",[38,27417,27418,27421],{},[44,27419,27420],{},"我能获取历史数据，用来回测新闻过滤器吗？","\n这个接口不提供：时间窗口向前只到六小时之前，向后最多 30 天。用于回测的历史日历是另一种产品，条款也不同。",[38,27423,27424,27426,27427,27430],{},[44,27425,12584],{},"\n来自公开的财经日历数据源，由 ShowMyTrades 合并并统一格式。本站的",[109,27428,27429],{"href":24575},"日历页面","使用的也是同一份数据。",[33,27432,24636],{"id":24635},[64,27434,27435,27439,27443,27448],{},[67,27436,27437],{},[109,27438,24643],{"href":23470},[67,27440,27441],{},[109,27442,23448],{"href":25057},[67,27444,27445],{},[109,27446,27447],{"href":24630},"MT5 中的新闻过滤器：内置日历还是 API？",[67,27449,27450],{},[109,27451,27452],{"href":24654},"如何为 cTrader cBot 添加新闻过滤器",[2351,27454],{},[38,27456,27457,27458,27461],{},"一个知道何时该避开市场的机器人，才是一个您可以拿出来展示交易记录的机器人。",[109,27459,27460],{"href":2363},"免费连接它","，新闻前后那些安静的半小时就会在回撤图表上显现出来。",[18171,27463,27464],{},"html pre.shiki code .sBMFI, html code.shiki .sBMFI{--shiki-light:#E2931D;--shiki-default:#FFCB6B;--shiki-dark:#FFCB6B}html pre.shiki code .sMK4o, html code.shiki .sMK4o{--shiki-light:#39ADB5;--shiki-default:#89DDFF;--shiki-dark:#89DDFF}html pre.shiki code .sfazB, html code.shiki .sfazB{--shiki-light:#91B859;--shiki-default:#C3E88D;--shiki-dark:#C3E88D}html .light .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-light);background: var(--shiki-light-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-light-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-light-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-light-text-decoration);}html.light .shiki span {color: var(--shiki-light);background: var(--shiki-light-bg);font-style: var(--shiki-light-font-style);font-weight: var(--shiki-light-font-weight);text-decoration: var(--shiki-light-text-decoration);}html 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.spNyl{--shiki-light:#9C3EDA;--shiki-default:#C792EA;--shiki-dark:#C792EA}html pre.shiki code .sTEyZ, html code.shiki .sTEyZ{--shiki-light:#90A4AE;--shiki-default:#EEFFFF;--shiki-dark:#BABED8}html pre.shiki code .s7zQu, html code.shiki .s7zQu{--shiki-light:#39ADB5;--shiki-light-font-style:italic;--shiki-default:#89DDFF;--shiki-default-font-style:italic;--shiki-dark:#89DDFF;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic}html pre.shiki code .s2Zo4, html code.shiki .s2Zo4{--shiki-light:#6182B8;--shiki-default:#82AAFF;--shiki-dark:#82AAFF}html pre.shiki code .sHdIc, html code.shiki .sHdIc{--shiki-light:#90A4AE;--shiki-light-font-style:italic;--shiki-default:#EEFFFF;--shiki-default-font-style:italic;--shiki-dark:#BABED8;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic}html pre.shiki code .sbssI, html code.shiki .sbssI{--shiki-light:#F76D47;--shiki-default:#F78C6C;--shiki-dark:#F78C6C}",{"title":2393,"searchDepth":2394,"depth":2394,"links":27466},[27467,27468,27469,27470,27471,27472,27473,27474],{"id":26645,"depth":2394,"text":26646},{"id":26758,"depth":2394,"text":26759},{"id":26812,"depth":2394,"text":26813},{"id":27214,"depth":2394,"text":27215},{"id":27322,"depth":2394,"text":27323},{"id":27362,"depth":2394,"text":27363},{"id":2870,"depth":2394,"text":2871},{"id":24635,"depth":2394,"text":24636},"交易机器人可以从哪里获取财经日历：人们常用的数据源、各自的问题，以及一个无需密钥、专为 EA（智能交易系统）、cBot、Python 和 JavaScript 轮询而设计的免费 API。",{"src":27477},"\u002Fimages\u002Fblog\u002Ffree-economic-calendar-api-for-trading-bots-hero.svg",{},"\u002Fzh\u002Fguides\u002Ffree-economic-calendar-api-for-trading-bots",{"title":26626,"description":27475},"zh\u002F3.guides\u002F44.free-economic-calendar-api-for-trading-bots","c0VZc5-7GwgMs7sMpQ8NQBPV5mINQgnrRNvbTXscQTM",{"id":27484,"title":27485,"authors":27486,"badge":27489,"body":27491,"date":2464,"description":28577,"draft":2466,"extension":2467,"image":28578,"meta":28580,"navigation":1877,"path":28581,"seo":28582,"stem":28583,"updated":2474,"__hash__":28584},"posts\u002Fzh\u002F3.guides\u002F7.tracking-trading-performance.md","{YEAR} 年交易表现追踪完全指南",[27487],{"name":23,"to":24,"avatar":27488},{"src":26},{"label":27490},"交易分析",{"type":30,"value":27492,"toc":28525},[27493,27497,27500,27503,27510,27513,27516,27520,27523,27526,27543,27546,27555,27559,27562,27566,27569,27574,27580,27584,27587,27592,27597,27601,27604,27609,27614,27618,27621,27625,27628,27636,27646,27650,27656,27661,27666,27670,27673,27678,27683,27687,27693,27696,27700,27703,27708,27713,27717,27723,27728,27732,27735,27740,27752,27756,27762,27770,27801,27804,27808,27811,27816,27826,27830,27836,27840,27843,27848,27853,27857,27863,27867,27870,27875,27880,27884,27890,27893,27899,27903,27909,27914,27919,27928,27932,27935,27939,27942,27945,27959,27963,27966,27969,27978,27982,27985,27990,27994,27997,28002,28006,28009,28012,28016,28022,28028,28034,28038,28043,28048,28053,28057,28062,28067,28072,28076,28084,28089,28093,28104,28108,28119,28123,28134,28143,28146,28152,28155,28166,28170,28173,28177,28183,28197,28202,28206,28209,28214,28220,28224,28227,28234,28240,28243,28254,28258,28261,28265,28292,28296,28323,28327,28360,28364,28391,28395,28398,28401,28404,28407,28418,28423,28426,28429,28440,28445,28448,28451,28462,28467,28471,28474,28477,28480,28483,28486,28489,28491,28496,28499,28510,28515,28517],[33,27494,27496],{"id":27495},"为什么-90-的交易者做不好表现追踪","📉 为什么 90% 的交易者做不好表现追踪",[38,27498,27499],{},"说实话：大多数交易者根本不知道自己是否真的擅长交易。",[38,27501,27502],{},"您可能觉得自己做得不错。您记得上周那笔大赚的交易。您对自己的策略充满信心。但当有人问您“您的实际盈利因子是多少？”或“您的最大回撤是多少？”时，您却答不上来。",[38,27504,27505,27506,27509],{},"残酷的真相是：如果您没有正确地追踪自己的表现，您就是在",[44,27507,27508],{},"盲目飞行","。而在市场里盲目飞行，代价很高。",[38,27511,27512],{},"我见过胜率 70% 的交易者亏钱，也见过胜率 40% 的交易者持续盈利。区别在哪里？他们了解自己的数字。他们追踪真正重要的东西。他们依据数据做决定，而不是凭感觉。",[38,27514,27515],{},"在本指南中，我会一步一步、一项指标一项指标地告诉您，如何像专业人士一样追踪自己的交易表现。没有废话，没有空洞的理论。只有今天就能落实的实用建议。",[33,27517,27519],{"id":27518},"️-metatrader-内置统计的问题","🖥️ MetaTrader 内置统计的问题",[38,27521,27522],{},"如果您在用 MetaTrader 4 或 MT5，您大概看过“账户历史”（Account History）标签页。它显示您的交易、您的盈亏，运气好的话还有一张图表。",[38,27524,27525],{},"但它不会告诉您这些：",[64,27527,27528,27531,27534,27537,27540],{},[67,27529,27530],{},"您的风险调整后收益（夏普比率）",[67,27532,27533],{},"您从回撤中实际恢复所需的时间",[67,27535,27536],{},"您的策略在不同市场环境下的表现",[67,27538,27539],{},"您是否在逐月进步",[67,27541,27542],{},"不同交易账户或策略之间的相关性",[38,27544,27545],{},"MetaTrader 给您的是原始数据。但原始数据不等于洞察。这就像有了做一顿饭的全部食材，却没有菜谱：严格来说您什么都有，但还是做不出菜来。",[7425,27547,27548],{},[38,27549,27550,27551,27554],{},"⚠️ ",[44,27552,27553],{},"警告","：只依赖经纪商终端里的统计数据，就像开车时只看速度表。要安全行驶，您需要完整的仪表盘。",[33,27556,27558],{"id":27557},"专业表现追踪的-3-个阶段","🎯 专业表现追踪的 3 个阶段",[38,27560,27561],{},"专业交易者（以及自营交易公司）把表现追踪分成三个不同的阶段：",[118,27563,27565],{"id":27564},"第-1-阶段数据收集","📊 第 1 阶段：数据收集",[38,27567,27568],{},"大多数交易者就败在这里。他们手动把交易记进 Excel 电子表格，漏记条目，甚至更糟，挑挑拣拣地决定记录哪些交易。",[38,27570,27571,27573],{},[44,27572,194],{},"：手动追踪不可靠。亏损一天之后您很疲惫，于是“忘了”记下那笔糟糕的交易。您的数据就变得毫无价值。",[38,27575,27576,27579],{},[44,27577,27578],{},"解决方案","：自动收集数据。您的交易应该自动同步，不需要您动一根手指。每一笔交易，每一个 tick，每一次回撤，没有例外。",[118,27581,27583],{"id":27582},"第-2-阶段指标计算","📐 第 2 阶段：指标计算",[38,27585,27586],{},"原始交易本身没有意义。您需要把这些数据转化为有意义的指标：盈利因子、夏普比率、期望值、恢复时间。",[38,27588,27589,27591],{},[44,27590,194],{},"：大多数交易者不知道如何计算这些指标，或者用的是从随便哪个论坛抄来的错误公式。",[38,27593,27594,27596],{},[44,27595,27578],{},"：使用标准化的计算方法，也就是对冲基金和自营交易公司使用的同一套指标。不要自创指标。",[118,27598,27600],{"id":27599},"第-3-阶段分析与行动","🔍 第 3 阶段：分析与行动",[38,27602,27603],{},"到了这一步，追踪才真正带来改变。您找出规律，发现弱点，并依据数据做出改进的决定。",[38,27605,27606,27608],{},[44,27607,194],{},"：交易者收集了数据，却从不分析。他们的控制台变成了数字化的杂物抽屉。",[38,27610,27611,27613],{},[44,27612,27578],{},"：定期复盘。每周检查，每月深入分析。把洞察转化为行动计划。",[33,27615,27617],{"id":27616},"您必须追踪的-8-项核心交易指标","📈 您必须追踪的 8 项核心交易指标",[38,27619,27620],{},"我们来具体说说。下面是真正重要的八项指标，以及它们重要的原因。",[118,27622,27624],{"id":27623},"_1-胜率但不是您想的那样","🎯 1. 胜率（但不是您想的那样）",[38,27626,27627],{},"人人都执着于胜率。“我有 80% 的盈利单！”很好，那您盈利了吗？",[38,27629,27630,229,27632,27635],{},[44,27631,386],{},[109,27633,27634],{"href":1451},"单看胜率毫无意义","。90% 的胜率如果配上糟糕的风险管理，照样会爆仓。",[38,27637,27638,27641,27642,27645],{},[44,27639,27640],{},"要追踪什么","：胜率要",[197,27643,27644],{},"结合","平均盈亏比一起看。如果您的盈利单是亏损单的 4 倍大，30% 的胜率也能盈利。",[38,27647,27648,229],{},[44,27649,3971],{},[6171,27651,27654],{"className":27652,"code":27653,"language":6176},[6174],"胜率 = (盈利交易笔数 \u002F 总交易笔数) × 100\n",[2597,27655,27653],{"__ignoreMap":2393},[38,27657,27658],{},[97,27659],{"alt":27660,"src":5737},"在 ShowMyTrades 公开账户中，胜率中位数为 68.8%，而盈利因子中位数仅为 1.28",[38,27662,27663],{},[197,27664,27665],{},"十笔交易中有七笔以盈利平仓，账户却几乎没有增长，因为盈利单被过早截断，而亏损单一直被扛着。",[118,27667,27669],{"id":27668},"_2-盈利因子","💰 2. 盈利因子",[38,27671,27672],{},"这是指标之王。它告诉您每冒一美元的风险能赚多少钱。",[38,27674,27675,27677],{},[44,27676,386],{},"：盈利因子高于 1.5 说明您做对了一些事。低于 1.0 说明您在亏钱。",[38,27679,27680,27682],{},[44,27681,27640],{},"：每月盈利因子的变化趋势。它是在改善还是在下降？",[38,27684,27685,229],{},[44,27686,3971],{},[6171,27688,27691],{"className":27689,"code":27690,"language":6176},[6174],"盈利因子 = 总盈利 \u002F 总亏损\n",[2597,27692,27690],{"__ignoreMap":2393},[38,27694,27695],{},"举例：如果您赚了 $10,000，亏了 $5,000，您的盈利因子就是 2.0：每亏 $1，您能赚 $2。",[118,27697,27699],{"id":27698},"️-3-夏普比率风险调整后收益","⚖️ 3. 夏普比率（风险调整后收益）",[38,27701,27702],{},"这项指标把业余交易者和专业人士区分开来。它衡量您每承担一单位风险能获得多少收益。",[38,27704,27705,27707],{},[44,27706,386],{},"：任何人都可以把整个账户押在一笔交易上来赚钱。夏普比率告诉您，您获得的是聪明的收益，还是只是运气好。",[38,27709,27710,27712],{},[44,27711,27640],{},"：目标是夏普比率高于 1.0（良好）或 2.0（优秀）。",[38,27714,27715,229],{},[44,27716,3971],{},[6171,27718,27721],{"className":27719,"code":27720,"language":6176},[6174],"夏普比率 = (平均收益 - 无风险利率) \u002F 收益标准差\n",[2597,27722,27720],{"__ignoreMap":2393},[38,27724,27725,27726,59],{},"如果这看起来很复杂也不用担心：任何像样的分析工具都会自动计算它。想全面了解这些数字在一个实时账户页面上分别位于哪里，请看",[109,27727,4511],{"href":1759},[118,27729,27731],{"id":27730},"_4-最大回撤","📉 4. 最大回撤",[38,27733,27734],{},"这是衡量痛苦的指标。它显示账户余额从峰值到谷底的最大跌幅。",[38,27736,27737,27739],{},[44,27738,386],{},"：最大回撤告诉您可以预期承受多大的心理痛苦。如果您受不了 20% 的回撤，就需要调整风险。",[38,27741,27742,27744,27745,27747,27748,27751],{},[44,27743,27640],{},"：回撤百分比和恢复时间都要看。回到盈亏平衡花了多长时间？用",[109,27746,4233],{"href":4232},"几秒钟就能算出来，它是",[109,27749,27750],{"href":1364},"每位交易者都应该收藏的 12 个计算器","之一。",[38,27753,27754,229],{},[44,27755,3971],{},[6171,27757,27760],{"className":27758,"code":27759,"language":6176},[6174],"最大回撤 = (峰值 - 谷值) \u002F 峰值 × 100\n",[2597,27761,27759],{"__ignoreMap":2393},[38,27763,27764,27766,27767,27769],{},[44,27765,4939],{},"：我们在 ShowMyTrades 上所有有交易历史的公开账户中做了测量（2026 年 8 月）。最大回撤的中位数是 ",[44,27768,3305],{},"，但中位数掩盖了分布有多分散：",[3195,27771,27772,27781],{},[3198,27773,27774],{},[3201,27775,27776,27778],{},[3204,27777,3270],{},[3204,27779,27780],{},"占公开账户的比例",[3213,27782,27783,27789,27795],{},[3201,27784,27785,27787],{},[3218,27786,3280],{},[3218,27788,3283],{},[3201,27790,27791,27793],{},[3218,27792,3288],{},[3218,27794,3291],{},[3201,27796,27797,27799],{},[3218,27798,3296],{},[3218,27800,3299],{},[38,27802,27803],{},"请再读一遍中间那一行。将近十分之四的账户曾在某个时刻下跌超过 20%，接近五分之一的账户曾亏掉峰值的一半。这才是真实的分布，而不是营销截图里的那种。如果您自己的回撤落在最高的那一档，那不是您运气差，而是您杠杆过高。",[118,27805,27807],{"id":27806},"_5-恢复因子","🔄 5. 恢复因子",[38,27809,27810],{},"这项指标显示您从回撤中恢复的效率。",[38,27812,27813,27815],{},[44,27814,386],{},"：两位交易者的盈利可能相同，但其中一位从亏损中恢复的速度快一倍。那位才是更好的交易者。",[38,27817,27818,27820,27821,27825],{},[44,27819,27640],{},"：越高越好。",[109,27822,27824],{"href":27823},"\u002Fglossary\u002Fwhat-is-recovery-factor","恢复因子","高于 3.0 就很出色。",[38,27827,27828,229],{},[44,27829,3971],{},[6171,27831,27834],{"className":27832,"code":27833,"language":6176},[6174],"恢复因子 = 净利润 \u002F 最大回撤\n",[2597,27835,27833],{"__ignoreMap":2393},[118,27837,27839],{"id":27838},"_6-平均盈亏比","⚡ 6. 平均盈亏比",[38,27841,27842],{},"也叫回报风险比。您在盈利单上赚多少，在亏损单上又亏多少？",[38,27844,27845,27847],{},[44,27846,386],{},"：它决定了您的策略能否持续。如果您的盈利单只有亏损单的 1.1 倍，您需要非常高的胜率才能盈利。",[38,27849,27850,27852],{},[44,27851,27640],{},"：目标至少 1.5:1（每亏 $1 赚 $1.50）。",[38,27854,27855,229],{},[44,27856,3971],{},[6171,27858,27861],{"className":27859,"code":27860,"language":6176},[6174],"平均盈亏比 = 平均盈利 \u002F 平均亏损\n",[2597,27862,27860],{"__ignoreMap":2393},[118,27864,27866],{"id":27865},"_7-交易期望值","🎲 7. 交易期望值",[38,27868,27869],{},"这是您每笔交易的期望值。长期来看，您预计每笔交易能赚多少？",[38,27871,27872,27874],{},[44,27873,386],{},"：如果您的期望值为负，您就是在赌博，而不是在交易。正期望值意味着您拥有优势。",[38,27876,27877,27879],{},[44,27878,27640],{},"：应该为正，并且随时间增长。",[38,27881,27882,229],{},[44,27883,3971],{},[6171,27885,27888],{"className":27886,"code":27887,"language":6176},[6174],"期望值 = (胜率 × 平均盈利) - (亏损率 × 平均亏损)\n",[2597,27889,27887],{"__ignoreMap":2393},[38,27891,27892],{},"举例：胜率 60%，平均盈利 $300，平均亏损 $200：",[6171,27894,27897],{"className":27895,"code":27896,"language":6176},[6174],"(0.60 × $300) - (0.40 × $200) = $180 - $80 = $100（每笔交易）\n",[2597,27898,27896],{"__ignoreMap":2393},[118,27900,27902],{"id":27901},"️-8-时间加权收益率","⏱️ 8. 时间加权收益率",[38,27904,27905,27906,27908],{},"有些交易者持仓好几天，有些则几分钟就剥头皮离场。",[109,27907,5341],{"href":3152},"把这种差异统一起来。",[38,27910,27911,27913],{},[44,27912,386],{},"：月收益 20% 听起来很棒，但如果您每笔交易都拿账户的 50% 去冒险，那就是鲁莽。时间加权收益率体现的是效率。",[38,27915,27916,27918],{},[44,27917,27640],{},"：把您的收益与承担风险的时间作比较。效率越高 = 交易越好。",[7425,27920,27921],{},[38,27922,27923,27924,27927],{},"💡 ",[44,27925,27926],{},"专业提示","：最优秀的交易者会把这 8 项指标放在一起追踪。单独一项指标什么也说明不了：完整的画面才能揭示一切。",[33,27929,27931],{"id":27930},"️-交易者追踪表现时最致命的-4-个错误","⚠️ 交易者追踪表现时最致命的 4 个错误",[38,27933,27934],{},"我们来谈谈什么是不该做的。我见过这些错误毁掉本来很有前途的交易者。",[118,27936,27938],{"id":27937},"错误-1只看账户余额","❌ 错误 1：只看账户余额",[38,27940,27941],{},"“我这个月赚了 $5,000！”",[38,27943,27944],{},"很好。但您的回撤是多少？您冒了多大风险？做了多少笔交易？是一笔幸运交易，还是稳定的表现？",[38,27946,27947,27950,27951,27954,27955,27958],{},[44,27948,27949],{},"怎么改","：追踪过程指标，而不只是结果指标。关注您",[197,27952,27953],{},"如何","赚到钱，而不只是您",[197,27956,27957],{},"是否","赚到了钱。",[118,27960,27962],{"id":27961},"错误-2不区分模拟账户和实盘账户","❌ 错误 2：不区分模拟账户和实盘账户",[38,27964,27965],{},"模拟账户的结果不算数。就这么简单。",[38,27967,27968],{},"当真金白银摆在面前时，您的心理会变，您的执行会变，您的风险管理也会变。",[38,27970,27971,27973,27974,27977],{},[44,27972,27949],{},"：把",[109,27975,27976],{"href":13137},"模拟账户和实盘账户","分开追踪。模拟账户用于测试，实盘账户用于评估表现。",[118,27979,27981],{"id":27980},"错误-3不比较不同的策略","❌ 错误 3：不比较不同的策略",[38,27983,27984],{},"如果您同时运行多种策略（剥头皮、波段交易、趋势跟踪），您需要知道哪一种真正有效。",[38,27986,27987,27989],{},[44,27988,27949],{},"：把每种策略分开追踪。您可能是出色的趋势交易者，却是糟糕的剥头皮交易者：不分开追踪，您永远不会知道。",[118,27991,27993],{"id":27992},"错误-4拖太久才分析","❌ 错误 4：拖太久才分析",[38,27995,27996],{},"您交易了三个月，然后看一眼统计，才发现自己连续 12 周都在周五下午亏钱。",[38,27998,27999,28001],{},[44,28000,27949],{},"：至少每周检查一次，每月深入分析。在问题变得代价高昂之前尽早发现。",[33,28003,28005],{"id":28004},"️-如何搭建专业级的表现追踪","🛠️ 如何搭建专业级的表现追踪",[38,28007,28008],{},"好了，理论说得够多了。我们来谈谈如何落实。",[38,28010,28011],{},"您有三种选择：",[118,28013,28015],{"id":28014},"选择-1手动追踪excel-电子表格","📊 选择 1：手动追踪（Excel 电子表格）",[38,28017,28018,28021],{},[44,28019,28020],{},"优点","：免费。完全自主掌控。",[38,28023,28024,28027],{},[44,28025,28026],{},"缺点","：耗费时间。容易出错。两周后您就会放弃。",[38,28029,28030,28033],{},[44,28031,28032],{},"结论","：只有当您自律到极致、并且喜欢电子表格时才这样做。",[118,28035,28037],{"id":28036},"选择-2自己搭建系统","💻 选择 2：自己搭建系统",[38,28039,28040,28042],{},[44,28041,28020],{},"：完全按您的需求定制。",[38,28044,28045,28047],{},[44,28046,28026],{},"：需要编程能力。维护是一场噩梦。指标可能算错。",[38,28049,28050,28052],{},[44,28051,28032],{},"：只适合热爱业余项目的程序员。",[118,28054,28056],{"id":28055},"选择-3使用专门的平台","🚀 选择 3：使用专门的平台",[38,28058,28059,28061],{},[44,28060,28020],{},"：自动同步。指标准确。专业的可视化。无需维护。",[38,28063,28064,28066],{},[44,28065,28026],{},"：您需要信任一个第三方平台。",[38,28068,28069,28071],{},[44,28070,28032],{},"：这是专业人士的做法。不要重新发明轮子。",[33,28073,28075],{"id":28074},"现代化的解决方案自动化表现追踪","🎉 现代化的解决方案：自动化表现追踪",[38,28077,28078,28079,28083],{},"改变了成千上万交易者的，是那些能自动连接 MetaTrader、替您处理一切的平台。如果您还在犹豫是否需要这样一个平台，",[109,28080,28082],{"href":28081},"\u002Fforex-account-tracking","外汇账户追踪到底包括什么","比较了四种实实在在的选择：经纪商对账单、电子表格、截图，或已连接的追踪工具。",[38,28085,28086,229],{},[44,28087,28088],{},"在实践中是这样的",[118,28090,28092],{"id":28091},"_1️⃣-连接您的-mt4mt5-账户只需-2-分钟","1️⃣ 连接您的 MT4\u002FMT5 账户（只需 2 分钟）",[64,28094,28095,28098,28101],{},[67,28096,28097],{},"填入您的账户凭据",[67,28099,28100],{},"平台自动同步",[67,28102,28103],{},"每一笔交易都被实时记录",[118,28105,28107],{"id":28106},"_2️⃣-自动计算指标","2️⃣ 自动计算指标",[64,28109,28110,28113,28116],{},[67,28111,28112],{},"我们讨论过的全部 8 项指标？自动计算",[67,28114,28115],{},"漂亮的图表和净值曲线？实时生成",[67,28117,28118],{},"回撤分析？每天更新",[118,28120,28122],{"id":28121},"_3️⃣-比较多个账户","3️⃣ 比较多个账户",[64,28124,28125,28128,28131],{},[67,28126,28127],{},"追踪您的实盘账户与模拟账户",[67,28129,28130],{},"比较策略 A 与策略 B",[67,28132,28133],{},"查看不同交易方法之间的相关性",[7425,28135,28136],{},[38,28137,28138,28139,28142],{},"✅ ",[44,28140,28141],{},"这正是我们在 ShowMyTrades 打造的","：连接您的 MT4\u002FMT5 账户，所有这些都会自动获得。不用电子表格，不用手动操作，只有洞察。",[38,28144,28145],{},"不用手动记录。不用电子表格公式。不用猜测您的指标是否正确。只要连接您的 MT4 或 MT5 账户，就能自动获得专业级分析。",[38,28147,28148,28151],{},[44,28149,28150],{},"最妙的是","：它 100% 免费，永远免费。",[38,28153,28154],{},"为什么？因为我们相信专业的交易分析不应该被锁在昂贵的订阅后面。优秀的交易者有了正确的数据，就会成为卓越的交易者，所以我们让每个人都能用上它。",[7425,28156,28157],{},[38,28158,28159,28160,28162,28163],{},"⚡ ",[44,28161,2378],{},"：追踪不限数量的 MT4\u002FMT5 账户，获得全部高级指标，建立经验证的交易声誉。无需信用卡。没有隐藏费用。",[109,28164,28165],{"href":2363},"免费开始 →",[33,28167,28169],{"id":28168},"进阶表现追踪更上一层楼","🚀 进阶表现追踪：更上一层楼",[38,28171,28172],{},"掌握基础之后，下面是专业人士使用的一些进阶技巧：",[118,28174,28176],{"id":28175},"回撤期分析","📊 回撤期分析",[38,28178,28179,28180,28182],{},"不要只追踪最大回撤：要分析您是",[197,28181,27953],{},"走到那一步的。",[64,28184,28185,28188,28191,28194],{},[67,28186,28187],{},"用了多长时间才跌到那个回撤？",[67,28189,28190],{},"是一笔巨额亏损，还是一连串小亏损？",[67,28192,28193],{},"是什么市场环境造成的？",[67,28195,28196],{},"用了多长时间才恢复？",[38,28198,28199,28201],{},[44,28200,27926],{},"：研究您的回撤期要比研究盈利期更用心。真正的学习就发生在那里。",[118,28203,28205],{"id":28204},"跨账户相关性","🔗 跨账户相关性",[38,28207,28208],{},"如果您在运行多种策略或多个账户，请追踪它们之间的相关性。",[38,28210,28211,28213],{},[44,28212,386],{},"：如果您所有账户同时出现回撤，您并没有分散风险：您只是杠杆过高。",[38,28215,28216,28219],{},[44,28217,28218],{},"要看什么","：低相关性（低于 0.5）才意味着真正的分散。",[118,28221,28223],{"id":28222},"与投资者分享业绩","🏆 与投资者分享业绩",[38,28225,28226],{},"有一点大多数交易者都没想过：经验证的表现追踪能建立可信度。",[38,28228,28229,28230,28233],{},"如果您想吸引投资者、为他人管理资金或加入自营交易公司，拥有",[109,28231,28232],{"href":667},"经第三方验证的业绩","就是金子。",[38,28235,28236,28239],{},[44,28237,28238],{},"为什么有效","：截图可以伪造。Excel 表格可以篡改。但直接与您的经纪商同步的第三方平台呢？那就是证据。",[38,28241,28242],{},"在 ShowMyTrades，每个账户都有一个公开主页（如果您愿意的话）。您的净值曲线、您的指标、您的交易记录，全部经过验证，并且可以分享。",[38,28244,28245,28246,28249,28250,28253],{},"不过，并不是每份交易记录的分量都一样：在分享您的记录之前，请先阅读",[109,28247,28248],{"href":3626},"经验证与未经验证的表现有何区别","，并",[109,28251,28252],{"href":2368},"浏览真实的已验证账户","，看看一个可信的主页是什么样子。",[33,28255,28257],{"id":28256},"您的表现追踪清单","✅ 您的表现追踪清单",[38,28259,28260],{},"我们把这些变成可执行的步骤。下面是您的分步清单：",[118,28262,28264],{"id":28263},"准备工作只做一次","准备工作（只做一次）：",[64,28266,28268,28274,28280,28286],{"className":28267},[1869],[67,28269,28271,28273],{"className":28270},[1873],[1875,28272],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 选择追踪方式（推荐自动化平台）",[67,28275,28277,28279],{"className":28276},[1873],[1875,28278],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 连接您的 MT4\u002FMT5 账户",[67,28281,28283,28285],{"className":28282},[1873],[1875,28284],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 为模拟账户和实盘账户分别设置追踪",[67,28287,28289,28291],{"className":28288},[1873],[1875,28290],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 为不同策略分别设置追踪（如适用）",[118,28293,28295],{"id":28294},"每周复盘15-分钟","每周复盘（15 分钟）：",[64,28297,28299,28305,28311,28317],{"className":28298},[1869],[67,28300,28302,28304],{"className":28301},[1873],[1875,28303],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 检查您的胜率和盈利因子",[67,28306,28308,28310],{"className":28307},[1873],[1875,28309],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 回顾本周最差的几笔交易",[67,28312,28314,28316],{"className":28313},[1873],[1875,28315],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 找出亏损中的规律（时段、货币对等）",[67,28318,28320,28322],{"className":28319},[1873],[1875,28321],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 必要时调整风险",[118,28324,28326],{"id":28325},"每月深入分析1-小时","每月深入分析（1 小时）：",[64,28328,28330,28336,28342,28348,28354],{"className":28329},[1869],[67,28331,28333,28335],{"className":28332},[1873],[1875,28334],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 计算全部 8 项核心指标",[67,28337,28339,28341],{"className":28338},[1873],[1875,28340],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 与前几个月比较：您在进步吗？",[67,28343,28345,28347],{"className":28344},[1873],[1875,28346],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 分析您的回撤期",[67,28349,28351,28353],{"className":28350},[1873],[1875,28352],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 复盘策略表现（哪些有效，哪些无效？）",[67,28355,28357,28359],{"className":28356},[1873],[1875,28358],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 依据数据设定下个月的目标",[118,28361,28363],{"id":28362},"每季度战略复盘2-小时","每季度战略复盘（2 小时）：",[64,28365,28367,28373,28379,28385],{"className":28366},[1869],[67,28368,28370,28372],{"className":28369},[1873],[1875,28371],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 全局性的表现分析",[67,28374,28376,28378],{"className":28375},[1873],[1875,28377],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 应该继续当前的策略，还是转变方向？",[67,28380,28382,28384],{"className":28381},[1873],[1875,28383],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 您是否在实现自己的交易目标？",[67,28386,28388,28390],{"className":28387},[1873],[1875,28389],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 考虑分享业绩或寻求反馈",[33,28392,28394],{"id":28393},"从追踪到转变让数据为您所用","从追踪到转变：让数据为您所用",[38,28396,28397],{},"收集数据很容易。用数据来改进？大多数交易者就败在这里。",[38,28399,28400],{},"下面是根据追踪结果真正实现改进的方法：",[118,28402,28403],{"id":28403},"识别规律",[38,28405,28406],{},"在您的亏损中寻找规律：",[64,28408,28409,28412,28415],{},[67,28410,28411],{},"您是否在周五亏得更多？",[67,28413,28414],{},"您交易 EUR\u002FUSD 是否比 GBP\u002FUSD 差？",[67,28416,28417],{},"您上午的表现好，还是下午的表现好？",[38,28419,28420,28422],{},[44,28421,968],{},"：剔除表现最差的时段、货币对和交易形态。",[118,28424,28425],{"id":28425},"反馈循环",[38,28427,28428],{},"建立快速的反馈循环：",[64,28430,28431,28434,28437],{},[67,28432,28433],{},"用 20 笔交易试一种新策略",[67,28435,28436],{},"立即衡量结果",[67,28438,28439],{},"指标改善就保留，没有改善就放弃",[38,28441,28442,28444],{},[44,28443,968],{},"：测试、衡量、迭代。每周重复。",[118,28446,28447],{"id":28447},"心理觉察",[38,28449,28450],{},"您的指标会暴露您的心理：",[64,28452,28453,28456,28459],{},[67,28454,28455],{},"报复性交易表现为成串的亏损",[67,28457,28458],{},"FOMO（害怕错过）表现为盈利后仓位规模变大",[67,28460,28461],{},"恐惧表现为错失机会",[38,28463,28464,28466],{},[44,28465,968],{},"：当指标变差时，问问自己：“我的行为有什么变化？”",[33,28468,28470],{"id":28469},"结论您的优势就在数据里","🎓 结论：您的优势就在数据里",[38,28472,28473],{},"大多数交易者失败，是因为他们把交易当成赌博。他们靠希望，靠猜测，凭感觉在市场里摸索。",[38,28475,28476],{},"专业交易者追踪一切。他们依据数据做决定。他们清楚地知道什么有效、什么无效，以及原因。",[38,28478,28479],{},"业余与专业的区别不在于智商或运气：而在于信息。",[38,28481,28482],{},"您可以拥有所需的全部数据。您可以追踪每一项重要的指标。您终于可以不靠猜测，就知道自己作为交易者是否在进步。",[38,28484,28485],{},"今天就开始追踪。不是明天，不是下周，就是今天。",[38,28487,28488],{},"因为您在没有正确追踪的情况下交易的每一天，都是在交一笔昂贵的学费，而这些本来可以免费学到。",[2351,28490],{},[38,28492,28493],{},[44,28494,28495],{},"准备好像专业人士一样追踪了吗？",[38,28497,28498],{},"加入成千上万已经在使用 ShowMyTrades 追踪表现、建立声誉的交易者。",[38,28500,2360,28501,2365,28504,2365,28507],{},[109,28502,28503],{"href":2363},"免费连接您的 MT4\u002FMT5 账户",[109,28505,28506],{"href":2368},"在探索中浏览已验证账户",[109,28508,28509],{"href":2372},"阅读我们的指南",[38,28511,28512,28514],{},[44,28513,2378],{},"。无需信用卡。2 分钟完成设置。",[2351,28516],{},[38,28518,28519],{},[197,28520,28521,28522,28524],{},"对追踪交易表现有疑问？请通过 ",[109,28523,2390],{"href":2389}," 联系我们的团队。我们随时为您提供帮助。",{"title":2393,"searchDepth":2394,"depth":2394,"links":28526},[28527,28528,28529,28534,28544,28550,28555,28560,28565,28571,28576],{"id":27495,"depth":2394,"text":27496},{"id":27518,"depth":2394,"text":27519},{"id":27557,"depth":2394,"text":27558,"children":28530},[28531,28532,28533],{"id":27564,"depth":2400,"text":27565},{"id":27582,"depth":2400,"text":27583},{"id":27599,"depth":2400,"text":27600},{"id":27616,"depth":2394,"text":27617,"children":28535},[28536,28537,28538,28539,28540,28541,28542,28543],{"id":27623,"depth":2400,"text":27624},{"id":27668,"depth":2400,"text":27669},{"id":27698,"depth":2400,"text":27699},{"id":27730,"depth":2400,"text":27731},{"id":27806,"depth":2400,"text":27807},{"id":27838,"depth":2400,"text":27839},{"id":27865,"depth":2400,"text":27866},{"id":27901,"depth":2400,"text":27902},{"id":27930,"depth":2394,"text":27931,"children":28545},[28546,28547,28548,28549],{"id":27937,"depth":2400,"text":27938},{"id":27961,"depth":2400,"text":27962},{"id":27980,"depth":2400,"text":27981},{"id":27992,"depth":2400,"text":27993},{"id":28004,"depth":2394,"text":28005,"children":28551},[28552,28553,28554],{"id":28014,"depth":2400,"text":28015},{"id":28036,"depth":2400,"text":28037},{"id":28055,"depth":2400,"text":28056},{"id":28074,"depth":2394,"text":28075,"children":28556},[28557,28558,28559],{"id":28091,"depth":2400,"text":28092},{"id":28106,"depth":2400,"text":28107},{"id":28121,"depth":2400,"text":28122},{"id":28168,"depth":2394,"text":28169,"children":28561},[28562,28563,28564],{"id":28175,"depth":2400,"text":28176},{"id":28204,"depth":2400,"text":28205},{"id":28222,"depth":2400,"text":28223},{"id":28256,"depth":2394,"text":28257,"children":28566},[28567,28568,28569,28570],{"id":28263,"depth":2400,"text":28264},{"id":28294,"depth":2400,"text":28295},{"id":28325,"depth":2400,"text":28326},{"id":28362,"depth":2400,"text":28363},{"id":28393,"depth":2394,"text":28394,"children":28572},[28573,28574,28575],{"id":28403,"depth":2400,"text":28403},{"id":28425,"depth":2400,"text":28425},{"id":28447,"depth":2400,"text":28447},{"id":28469,"depth":2394,"text":28470},"大多数交易者根本不知道自己是否真的擅长交易。哪些指标重要、如何解读，以及真实账户在每项指标上呈现出什么。",{"src":28579},"\u002Fimages\u002Fblog\u002Ftrading-performance-hero.svg",{},"\u002Fzh\u002Fguides\u002Ftracking-trading-performance",{"title":27485,"description":28577},"zh\u002F3.guides\u002F7.tracking-trading-performance","b6R76Gy3W-CzRq6Q3Dx3Xpxo8VfUslQWl_iJf5XWWT8",{"id":28586,"title":28587,"authors":28588,"badge":28591,"body":28593,"date":2464,"description":29761,"draft":2466,"extension":2467,"image":29762,"meta":29764,"navigation":1877,"path":29765,"seo":29766,"stem":29767,"updated":2474,"__hash__":29768},"posts\u002Fzh\u002F3.guides\u002F8.forex-calculators-guide.md","每位交易者真正需要的 3 个外汇计算器（另附 9 个实用工具）",[28589],{"name":23,"to":24,"avatar":28590},{"src":26},{"label":28592},"交易工具",{"type":30,"value":28594,"toc":29730},[28595,28599,28606,28609,28612,28619,28629,28633,28636,28639,28644,28647,28654,28657,28668,28674,28678,28681,28685,28694,28708,28718,28723,28737,28743,28746,28753,28760,28764,28772,28781,28786,28791,28796,28799,28805,28808,28815,28822,28826,28831,28843,28848,28853,28856,28861,28868,28871,28878,28886,28888,28892,28895,28899,28904,28909,28914,28925,28930,28938,28942,28947,28952,28956,28967,28972,28975,28982,28989,28993,28998,29009,29014,29018,29029,29034,29039,29042,29050,29054,29059,29073,29076,29081,29085,29096,29101,29104,29112,29116,29121,29130,29139,29143,29154,29163,29174,29177,29187,29194,29198,29203,29217,29222,29226,29237,29242,29245,29251,29254,29261,29265,29270,29279,29283,29291,29296,29303,29308,29313,29319,29326,29330,29335,29347,29352,29356,29366,29371,29374,29382,29386,29391,29400,29405,29409,29417,29422,29429,29436,29438,29442,29445,29449,29467,29472,29476,29495,29500,29504,29521,29526,29528,29532,29535,29539,29560,29565,29569,29590,29595,29599,29620,29625,29627,29631,29634,29637,29644,29655,29658,29664,29666,29671,29681,29684,29715,29720,29722],[33,28596,28598],{"id":28597},"为什么大多数交易者完全在盲目交易","🎯 为什么大多数交易者完全在盲目交易",[38,28600,28601,28602,28605],{},"有一个令人不安的事实：",[44,28603,28604],{},"95% 的散户交易者","在入场前一个计算器都不用。",[38,28607,28608],{},"他们凭感觉估算仓位大小。他们靠猜测决定止损应该放在哪里。他们希望自己的风险“差不多合适”。然后他们纳闷为什么账户会慢慢失血，直到归零。",[38,28610,28611],{},"我见过交易者在单笔交易上拿账户的 10% 去冒险，自己却完全没有意识到。我见过有人庆祝赚了 50 个点，却不知道自己冒着 $500 的风险只赚了 $5。数学不会说谎，但如果您不去计算，就永远看不到真相。",[38,28613,28614,28615,28618],{},"专业交易者不靠猜。他们计算，每一次都是。交易平仓之后，他们会衡量发生了什么：这是工作的另一半，在我们关于",[109,28616,28617],{"href":992},"追踪交易表现","的指南中有详细介绍。",[38,28620,28621,28622,28625,28626,59],{},"在本指南中，我会向您介绍每位交易者都必须使用的 ",[44,28623,28624],{},"3 个核心外汇计算器","（是的，初学者也一样），以及让盈利交易者脱颖而出的 ",[44,28627,28628],{},"9 个进阶工具",[33,28630,28632],{"id":28631},"残酷的现实数学每一次都胜过直觉","💡 残酷的现实：数学每一次都胜过直觉",[38,28634,28635],{},"我们先来做个小测验：",[38,28637,28638],{},"您有一个 $10,000 的账户。您希望每笔交易承担 2% 的风险。您的止损是 50 个点。您交易的是 EUR\u002FUSD。",[38,28640,28641,949],{},[44,28642,28643],{},"您的仓位应该是多少",[38,28645,28646],{},"如果您回答“我不知道”，说明您很诚实。如果您是猜的，那您是在赌博。如果您拿出了计算器，那您走在正确的道路上。",[38,28648,28649,28650,28653],{},"答案是：",[44,28651,28652],{},"0.4 手","（40,000 单位）。",[38,28655,28656],{},"没有仓位计算器，您要么：",[64,28658,28659,28662,28665],{},[67,28660,28661],{},"风险过大，更快爆仓",[67,28663,28664],{},"风险过小，毫无实质进展",[67,28666,28667],{},"纯靠运气算对（仅此一次）",[38,28669,28670,28671,59],{},"数学不在乎您的交易策略。无论您是剥头皮交易者、波段交易者还是趋势跟踪者都一样。如果您不计算自己的数字，您就不是在交易：",[44,28672,28673],{},"您是在赌博",[33,28675,28677],{"id":28676},"三大核心缺一不可的计算器","🔥 三大核心：缺一不可的计算器",[38,28679,28680],{},"这三个计算器没有商量余地。如果您不是每天都在用，就是在让交易变得比实际需要的更难。",[118,28682,28684],{"id":28683},"_1-仓位计算器您用过的最重要的工具","1. 📊 仓位计算器：您用过的最重要的工具",[38,28686,28687,28690,28691,28693],{},[44,28688,28689],{},"功能","：根据以下信息，精确计算应交易多少",[109,28692,7409],{"href":6243},"（或单位）：",[64,28695,28696,28699,28702,28705],{},[67,28697,28698],{},"账户余额",[67,28700,28701],{},"风险百分比（例如每笔交易 1-2%）",[67,28703,28704],{},"以点为单位的止损",[67,28706,28707],{},"货币对",[38,28709,28710,28713,28714,28717],{},[44,28711,28712],{},"为什么需要它","：这是",[44,28715,28716],{},"风险管理的基础","。没有它，您根本不知道自己实际承担了多少风险。",[38,28719,28720,229],{},[44,28721,28722],{},"真实示例",[64,28724,28725,28728,28731,28734],{},[67,28726,28727],{},"账户：$5,000",[67,28729,28730],{},"风险：2%（$100）",[67,28732,28733],{},"止损：30 个点",[67,28735,28736],{},"货币对：GBP\u002FUSD",[38,28738,28739,28742],{},[44,28740,28741],{},"仓位大小：0.33 手","（33,000 单位）",[38,28744,28745],{},"如果您改为交易整整 1 手呢？您会在单笔交易上承担 $300 的风险（账户的 6%）。连续亏损三次，您就亏掉了 18%。账户就是这样死掉的。",[7425,28747,28748],{},[38,28749,27923,28750,28752],{},[44,28751,27926],{},"：设定好您的风险百分比，绝不要因为情绪而改变它。赢家每一笔交易承担的风险百分比都相同。",[38,28754,2360,28755],{},[109,28756,28757],{"href":4906},[44,28758,28759],{},"使用仓位计算器",[118,28761,28763],{"id":28762},"_2-点值计算器弄清您实际赚了或亏了多少","2. 📈 点值计算器：弄清您实际赚了（或亏了）多少",[38,28765,28766,28768,28769,28771],{},[44,28767,28689],{},"：根据以下信息，把",[109,28770,6252],{"href":6251},"换算成实际金额：",[64,28773,28774,28776,28778],{},[67,28775,28707],{},[67,28777,14693],{},[67,28779,28780],{},"账户货币",[38,28782,28783,28785],{},[44,28784,28712],{},"：因为“50 个点”在不同货币对和不同仓位大小下意味着不同的东西。",[38,28787,28788,28790],{},[44,28789,28722],{},"：您用 0.5 手在 EUR\u002FUSD 上赚了 50 个点。",[38,28792,28793],{},[44,28794,28795],{},"盈利：$250",[38,28797,28798],{},"但同样的仓位大小，在 USD\u002FJPY 上赚 50 个点呢？",[38,28800,28801,28804],{},[44,28802,28803],{},"盈利：$227","（货币对不同，点值也不同）",[38,28806,28807],{},"没有点值计算器，您对实际盈亏就是两眼一抹黑。",[7425,28809,28810],{},[38,28811,27550,28812,28814],{},[44,28813,27553],{},"：奇异货币对的点值差异极大。交易之前一定要先计算。",[38,28816,2360,28817],{},[109,28818,28819],{"href":6256},[44,28820,28821],{},"使用点值计算器",[118,28823,28825],{"id":28824},"_3-盈亏计算器入场前设定现实的目标","3. 💰 盈亏计算器：入场前设定现实的目标",[38,28827,28828,28830],{},[44,28829,28689],{},"：根据以下信息，显示潜在的盈利或亏损：",[64,28832,28833,28836,28839,28841],{},[67,28834,28835],{},"入场价",[67,28837,28838],{},"出场价（或止盈价位）",[67,28840,14693],{},[67,28842,28707],{},[38,28844,28845,28847],{},[44,28846,28712],{},"：因为“我会在阻力位止盈”如果没有数字，就毫无意义。",[38,28849,28850,28852],{},[44,28851,28722],{},"：您想在 1.1000 买入 EUR\u002FUSD，在 1.1050 止盈（50 个点）。",[38,28854,28855],{},"仓位大小：0.5 手。",[38,28857,28858],{},[44,28859,28860],{},"潜在盈利：$250",[38,28862,28863,28864,28867],{},"$250 值得冒这个风险吗？这取决于您的止损。如果您冒 $300 的风险去赚 $250，您的",[109,28865,28866],{"href":16022},"风险回报比","就很糟糕（0.83:1）。",[38,28869,28870],{},"盈亏计算器迫使您在入场之前就考虑回报。",[7425,28872,28873],{},[38,28874,27923,28875,28877],{},[44,28876,27926],{},"：永远不要在风险回报比低于 1.5:1 时入场。最好是 2:1 或更高。",[38,28879,2360,28880],{},[109,28881,28883],{"href":28882},"\u002Ftools\u002Fprofit-calculator",[44,28884,28885],{},"使用盈亏计算器",[2351,28887],{},[33,28889,28891],{"id":28890},"带来优势的-9-个进阶工具","🚀 带来优势的 9 个进阶工具",[38,28893,28894],{},"一旦掌握了三大核心，这 9 个计算器会把您的交易提升到新的水平。",[118,28896,28898],{"id":28897},"_4-货币换算器实时汇率触手可及","4. 💱 货币换算器：实时汇率触手可及",[38,28900,28901,28903],{},[44,28902,28689],{},"：使用实时市场汇率，在任意货币对之间换算。",[38,28905,28906,28908],{},[44,28907,28712],{},"：如果您交易交叉货币对，或管理多个不同货币的账户，就需要即时换算。",[38,28910,28911,229],{},[44,28912,28913],{},"何时使用",[64,28915,28916,28919,28922],{},[67,28917,28918],{},"用本国货币计算盈利",[67,28920,28921],{},"换算经纪商赠金",[67,28923,28924],{},"规划跨境转账",[38,28926,28927,28929],{},[44,28928,150],{},"：您的经纪商账户以 EUR 计价，但您习惯用 USD 思考。1,000 EUR 的盈利等于多少 USD？换算器立即给出准确数字。",[38,28931,2360,28932],{},[109,28933,28935],{"href":28934},"\u002Ftools\u002Fcurrency-converter",[44,28936,28937],{},"使用货币换算器",[118,28939,28941],{"id":28940},"_5-保证金计算器别收到追加保证金通知","5. 💼 保证金计算器：别收到追加保证金通知",[38,28943,28944,28946],{},[44,28945,28689],{},"：计算经纪商开仓所需的保证金（抵押品）金额。",[38,28948,28949,28951],{},[44,28950,28712],{},"：保证金耗尽 = 被强制平仓 = 账户毁灭。",[38,28953,28954,229],{},[44,28955,28722],{},[64,28957,28958,28961,28964],{},[67,28959,28960],{},"您想交易 1 手 EUR\u002FUSD",[67,28962,28963],{},"当前价格：1.1000",[67,28965,28966],{},"杠杆：1:100",[38,28968,28969],{},[44,28970,28971],{},"所需保证金：$1,100",[38,28973,28974],{},"如果您的账户有 $5,000，那么还剩 $3,900 可用保证金用于其他交易。没有这个计算器，您可能会过度使用杠杆，在正常的市场波动中就收到追加保证金通知。",[7425,28976,28977],{},[38,28978,27550,28979,28981],{},[44,28980,27553],{},"：使用最大杠杆不是“白拿的钱”：它是通往爆仓的快车道。",[38,28983,2360,28984],{},[109,28985,28986],{"href":14232},[44,28987,28988],{},"使用保证金计算器",[118,28990,28992],{"id":28991},"_6-斐波那契计算器瞬间找到关键价位","6. 📐 斐波那契计算器：瞬间找到关键价位",[38,28994,28995,28997],{},[44,28996,28689],{},"：根据以下信息计算斐波那契回调和扩展水平：",[64,28999,29000,29003,29006],{},[67,29001,29002],{},"波段高点",[67,29004,29005],{},"波段低点",[67,29007,29008],{},"自定义第三点（可选）",[38,29010,29011,29013],{},[44,29012,28712],{},"：斐波那契水平在外汇市场中是一种自我实现的预言。当成千上万的交易者盯着同样的价位时，这些价位就变得重要。",[38,29015,29016,229],{},[44,29017,28913],{},[64,29019,29020,29023,29026],{},[67,29021,29022],{},"识别潜在的支撑\u002F阻力",[67,29024,29025],{},"设定止盈目标",[67,29027,29028],{},"寻找回调入场点",[38,29030,29031,29033],{},[44,29032,150],{},"：EUR\u002FUSD 从 1.0800 上涨到 1.1000。61.8% 回调位在哪里？",[38,29035,29036],{},[44,29037,29038],{},"答案：1.0876",[38,29040,29041],{},"如果趋势延续，这就是您潜在的买入区域。",[38,29043,2360,29044],{},[109,29045,29047],{"href":29046},"\u002Ftools\u002Ffibonacci-calculator",[44,29048,29049],{},"使用斐波那契计算器",[118,29051,29053],{"id":29052},"_7-枢轴点计算器让您的技术分析自动化","7. 🎯 枢轴点计算器：让您的技术分析自动化",[38,29055,29056,29058],{},[44,29057,28689],{},"：计算 4 种枢轴点：",[64,29060,29061,29064,29067,29070],{},[67,29062,29063],{},"标准（经典）",[67,29065,29066],{},"Woodie",[67,29068,29069],{},"Camarilla",[67,29071,29072],{},"斐波那契",[38,29074,29075],{},"每种都包含多个支撑位和阻力位。",[38,29077,29078,29080],{},[44,29079,28712],{},"：枢轴点会告诉您价格可能在哪里反转或突破。机构交易者在用，您也应该用。",[38,29082,29083,229],{},[44,29084,28913],{},[64,29086,29087,29090,29093],{},[67,29088,29089],{},"日内交易入场",[67,29091,29092],{},"波段交易目标",[67,29094,29095],{},"确认趋势强度",[38,29097,29098,29100],{},[44,29099,150],{},"：今天 EUR\u002FUSD 的枢轴点是 1.0950。价格位于 1.0980（高于枢轴点）= 看涨倾向。",[38,29102,29103],{},"R1（第一阻力位）在 1.1000 = 合理的止盈价位。",[38,29105,2360,29106],{},[109,29107,29109],{"href":29108},"\u002Ftools\u002Fpivot-point-calculator",[44,29110,29111],{},"使用枢轴点计算器",[118,29113,29115],{"id":29114},"_8-️-破产风险计算器算出您爆仓的概率","8. ⚠️ 破产风险计算器：算出您爆仓的概率",[38,29117,29118,29120],{},[44,29119,28689],{},"：根据以下信息计算亏光整个账户的概率：",[64,29122,29123,29125,29127],{},[67,29124,1452],{},[67,29126,8279],{},[67,29128,29129],{},"您能承受的连续亏损次数",[38,29131,29132,29134,29135,29138],{},[44,29133,28712],{},"：因为即使有 ",[109,29136,29137],{"href":1451},"60% 的胜率","，如果风险管理一塌糊涂，您照样会爆仓。",[38,29140,29141,229],{},[44,29142,28722],{},[64,29144,29145,29148,29151],{},[67,29146,29147],{},"胜率：55%",[67,29149,29150],{},"单笔风险：5%",[67,29152,29153],{},"初始资金：$10,000",[38,29155,29156],{},[44,29157,29158,29162],{},[109,29159,29161],{"href":29160},"\u002Fglossary\u002Fwhat-is-risk-of-ruin","破产风险","：28%",[38,29164,29165,29166,29169,29170,29173],{},"这意味着您有 ",[44,29167,29168],{},"1\u002F4 的概率","亏光一切。把单笔风险降到 2%，您的破产风险就会降到 ",[44,29171,29172],{},"0.03%","（基本为零）。",[38,29175,29176],{},"这个计算器是给过度使用杠杆的交易者敲响的警钟。",[7425,29178,29179],{},[38,29180,27923,29181,29183,29184,29186],{},[44,29182,27926],{},"：如果您的",[109,29185,29161],{"href":29160},"高于 1%，那您是在赌博，而不是在交易。请立即调整。",[38,29188,2360,29189],{},[109,29190,29191],{"href":4902},[44,29192,29193],{},"使用破产风险计算器",[118,29195,29197],{"id":29196},"_9-复利计算器看清您真正的增长潜力","9. 📊 复利计算器：看清您真正的增长潜力",[38,29199,29200,29202],{},[44,29201,28689],{},"：根据以下信息预测账户随时间的增长：",[64,29204,29205,29208,29211,29214],{},[67,29206,29207],{},"初始余额",[67,29209,29210],{},"每月\u002F每年平均收益",[67,29212,29213],{},"复利频率",[67,29215,29216],{},"时间期限",[38,29218,29219,29221],{},[44,29220,28712],{},"：为了设定现实的预期，并保持动力。",[38,29223,29224,229],{},[44,29225,28722],{},[64,29227,29228,29231,29234],{},[67,29229,29230],{},"初始余额：$10,000",[67,29232,29233],{},"月收益：3%",[67,29235,29236],{},"时间：12 个月",[38,29238,29239],{},[44,29240,29241],{},"期末余额：$14,257",[38,29243,29244],{},"还不错。但复利的魔力在这里：",[38,29246,29247,29248],{},"以同样的每月 3% 持续 5 年呢？",[44,29249,29250],{},"$44,677",[38,29252,29253],{},"这个计算器会告诉您，为什么稳定胜过一次性的大胜。",[38,29255,2360,29256],{},[109,29257,29258],{"href":4227},[44,29259,29260],{},"使用复利计算器",[118,29262,29264],{"id":29263},"_10-回撤计算器衡量您的痛苦承受力","10. 📉 回撤计算器：衡量您的痛苦承受力",[38,29266,29267,29269],{},[44,29268,28689],{},"：计算账户从峰值到谷底的下跌百分比。",[38,29271,29272,29274,29275,29278],{},[44,29273,28712],{},"：因为 50% 的回撤需要 ",[44,29276,29277],{},"100% 的增长","才能回本。这个数学非常残酷。",[38,29280,29281,229],{},[44,29282,28722],{},[64,29284,29285,29288],{},[67,29286,29287],{},"峰值余额：$10,000",[67,29289,29290],{},"当前余额：$7,500",[38,29292,29293],{},[44,29294,29295],{},"回撤：25%",[38,29297,29298,29299,29302],{},"要回到 $10,000，您需要 ",[44,29300,29301],{},"33.3% 的增长","。不是 25%。这种不对称是真实存在的。",[38,29304,29305],{},[97,29306],{"alt":29307,"src":4889},"弥补一次亏损所需的增长：-10% 需要 +11.1%，-25% 需要 +33.3%，-50% 需要 +100%，-70% 需要 +233%",[38,29309,29310],{},[197,29311,29312],{},"回撤每多一个百分点，修复的代价都比前一个更高，这就是为什么要在交易之前而不是之后检查这个数字。",[38,29314,29315,29316,27751],{},"用这个计算器追踪您的最大回撤，并在为时已晚之前调整策略。回撤也是",[109,29317,29318],{"href":992},"您每个月都应该监控的 8 项核心指标",[38,29320,2360,29321],{},[109,29322,29323],{"href":4232},[44,29324,29325],{},"使用回撤计算器",[118,29327,29329],{"id":29328},"_11-杠杆计算器找到您的最佳杠杆","11. ⚡ 杠杆计算器：找到您的最佳杠杆",[38,29331,29332,29334],{},[44,29333,28689],{},"：根据以下信息确定合适的杠杆：",[64,29336,29337,29339,29342,29344],{},[67,29338,11194],{},[67,29340,29341],{},"风险承受能力",[67,29343,14693],{},[67,29345,29346],{},"止损",[38,29348,29349,29351],{},[44,29350,28712],{},"：高杠杆会同时放大盈利和亏损。这个计算器帮您找到最佳平衡点。",[38,29353,29354,229],{},[44,29355,28722],{},[64,29357,29358,29360,29363],{},[67,29359,28727],{},[67,29361,29362],{},"仓位大小：0.2 手",[67,29364,29365],{},"货币对：EUR\u002FUSD（1.1000）",[38,29367,29368],{},[44,29369,29370],{},"实际使用的杠杆：1:44",[38,29372,29373],{},"即使您的经纪商提供 1:500，您也只用了 1:44。聪明的交易者明智地使用杠杆，而不是用到最大。",[38,29375,2360,29376],{},[109,29377,29379],{"href":29378},"\u002Ftools\u002Fleverage-calculator",[44,29380,29381],{},"使用杠杆计算器",[118,29383,29385],{"id":29384},"_12-返佣计算器优化您的交易成本","12. 🎁 返佣计算器：优化您的交易成本",[38,29387,29388,29390],{},[44,29389,28689],{},"：根据以下信息计算经纪商返佣计划可能带来的返佣：",[64,29392,29393,29395,29398],{},[67,29394,2788],{},[67,29396,29397],{},"每手返佣费率",[67,29399,29216],{},[38,29401,29402,29404],{},[44,29403,28712],{},"：如果您是高交易量的交易者，返佣每月可以累积到数百甚至数千。",[38,29406,29407,229],{},[44,29408,28722],{},[64,29410,29411,29414],{},[67,29412,29413],{},"交易量：每月 50 手",[67,29415,29416],{},"返佣：每手 $3",[38,29418,29419],{},[44,29420,29421],{},"每月返佣：$150",[38,29423,29424,29425,29428],{},"一年下来，就是 ",[44,29426,29427],{},"$1,800"," 白拿的钱。不足以改变人生，但为什么要白白放弃呢？",[38,29430,2360,29431],{},[109,29432,29433],{"href":6264},[44,29434,29435],{},"使用返佣计算器",[2351,29437],{},[33,29439,29441],{"id":29440},"如何把计算器融入您的日常交易流程","🎓 如何把计算器融入您的日常交易流程",[38,29443,29444],{},"如果您不真正去用，计算器就毫无用处。专业交易者是这样把它们融入日常的：",[118,29446,29448],{"id":29447},"每笔交易之前三大核心","每笔交易之前（三大核心）：",[970,29450,29451,29456,29462],{},[67,29452,29453,29455],{},[44,29454,4907],{}," → 根据风险确定手数",[67,29457,29458,29461],{},[44,29459,29460],{},"盈亏计算器"," → 确认风险回报比至少为 1.5:1",[67,29463,29464,29466],{},[44,29465,6257],{}," → 了解目标对应的金额",[38,29468,29469],{},[44,29470,29471],{},"所需时间：60 秒",[118,29473,29475],{"id":29474},"每周规划进阶工具","每周规划（进阶工具）：",[970,29477,29478,29484,29490],{},[67,29479,29480,29483],{},[44,29481,29482],{},"枢轴点计算器"," → 标出本周的关键价位",[67,29485,29486,29489],{},[44,29487,29488],{},"斐波那契计算器"," → 在趋势中的货币对上识别回调区域",[67,29491,29492,29494],{},[44,29493,4233],{}," → 检查您是否处于可接受的风险范围内",[38,29496,29497],{},[44,29498,29499],{},"所需时间：10 分钟",[118,29501,29503],{"id":29502},"每月复盘","每月复盘：",[970,29505,29506,29511,29516],{},[67,29507,29508,29510],{},[44,29509,4228],{}," → 按当前表现预测未来增长",[67,29512,29513,29515],{},[44,29514,4903],{}," → 确认您的策略在统计上不是注定失败",[67,29517,29518,29520],{},[44,29519,6265],{}," → 追踪交易量计划带来的额外收入",[38,29522,29523],{},[44,29524,29525],{},"所需时间：15 分钟",[2351,29527],{},[33,29529,29531],{"id":29530},"您的行动计划今天就开始使用计算器","✅ 您的行动计划：今天就开始使用计算器",[38,29533,29534],{},"以下是您的分步计划：",[118,29536,29538],{"id":29537},"第-1-周掌握三大核心","第 1 周：掌握三大核心",[64,29540,29542,29548,29554],{"className":29541},[1869],[67,29543,29545,29547],{"className":29544},[1873],[1875,29546],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 每一笔交易都使用仓位计算器",[67,29549,29551,29553],{"className":29550},[1873],[1875,29552],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 开仓前计算点值",[67,29555,29557,29559],{"className":29556},[1873],[1875,29558],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 设定目标前查看盈亏预测",[38,29561,29562,29564],{},[44,29563,962],{},"：没有一笔交易不经过计算。",[118,29566,29568],{"id":29567},"第-2-3-周加入进阶工具","第 2-3 周：加入进阶工具",[64,29570,29572,29578,29584],{"className":29571},[1869],[67,29573,29575,29577],{"className":29574},[1873],[1875,29576],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 设置每周枢轴点",[67,29579,29581,29583],{"className":29580},[1873],[1875,29582],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 在趋势中的货币对上标出斐波那契水平",[67,29585,29587,29589],{"className":29586},[1873],[1875,29588],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 计算您当前的回撤",[38,29591,29592,29594],{},[44,29593,962],{},"：更好的入场，更聪明的目标。",[118,29596,29598],{"id":29597},"第-4-周全面优化","第 4 周：全面优化",[64,29600,29602,29608,29614],{"className":29601},[1869],[67,29603,29605,29607],{"className":29604},[1873],[1875,29606],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 计算破产风险",[67,29609,29611,29613],{"className":29610},[1873],[1875,29612],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 预测 12 个月的复利增长",[67,29615,29617,29619],{"className":29616},[1873],[1875,29618],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 检查返佣是否值得争取",[38,29621,29622,29624],{},[44,29623,962],{},"：长期的统计优势。",[2351,29626],{},[33,29628,29630],{"id":29629},"结论计算器是您的不公平优势","🎯 结论：计算器是您的“不公平优势”",[38,29632,29633],{},"大多数交易者亏钱，是因为他们走一步看一步。他们猜测仓位大小。他们希望风险没问题。他们凭情绪而不是数学交易。",[38,29635,29636],{},"您不必像他们一样。",[38,29638,29639,29640,29643],{},"我们介绍的每一个计算器都是 ",[44,29641,29642],{},"100% 免费","的，几秒钟就能用完。用与不用的差别，就是以下两者之间的差别：",[64,29645,29646,29649,29652],{},[67,29647,29648],{},"可控的风险与鲁莽的赌博",[67,29650,29651],{},"稳定的增长与随机的结果",[67,29653,29654],{},"专业的交易与昂贵的爱好",[38,29656,29657],{},"数学不会说谎。计算器没有情绪。它们只会告诉您真相。",[38,29659,29660,29661,59],{},"而真相就是：计算的交易者总能",[44,29662,29663],{},"比靠猜的交易者走得更远",[2351,29665],{},[38,29667,29668,949],{},[44,29669,29670],{},"准备好用精确取代猜测了吗",[38,29672,29673,29674,5515,29677,29680],{},"这并不是纸上谈兵。在 ShowMyTrades 上有交易历史的公开账户中，",[44,29675,29676],{},"17.6% 曾跌去峰值的一半以上",[44,29678,29679],{},"38.2% 曾下跌超过 20%","（2026 年 8 月）。仓位大小是决定您落入其中哪一组的唯一输入，而计算它只需要 11 秒。",[38,29682,29683],{},"全部 12 个计算器都可以在 ShowMyTrades 上免费使用。无需注册。无需信用卡。只有即时、准确的结果。",[38,29685,2360,29686,29689,2365,29692,29695,2365,29697,29700,2365,29702,29705,2365,29707,29710,2365,29712],{},[109,29687,29688],{"href":4906},"试试仓位计算器",[29690,29691],"br",{},[109,29693,29694],{"href":6256},"试试点值计算器",[29690,29696],{},[109,29698,29699],{"href":9369},"查看全部 12 个工具",[29690,29701],{},[109,29703,29704],{"href":992},"自动追踪交易结果",[29690,29706],{},[109,29708,29709],{"href":2368},"在探索中查看已验证的账户",[29690,29711],{},[109,29713,29714],{"href":3626},"为什么经验证的结果胜过截图",[38,29716,29717,29719],{},[44,29718,2378],{},"。始终准确。今天就开始计算。",[2351,29721],{},[38,29723,29724],{},[197,29725,29726,29727,29729],{},"对选择哪个计算器有疑问？欢迎发送邮件至 ",[109,29728,2390],{"href":2389},"。我们随时为您提供帮助。",{"title":2393,"searchDepth":2394,"depth":2394,"links":29731},[29732,29733,29734,29739,29750,29755,29760],{"id":28597,"depth":2394,"text":28598},{"id":28631,"depth":2394,"text":28632},{"id":28676,"depth":2394,"text":28677,"children":29735},[29736,29737,29738],{"id":28683,"depth":2400,"text":28684},{"id":28762,"depth":2400,"text":28763},{"id":28824,"depth":2400,"text":28825},{"id":28890,"depth":2394,"text":28891,"children":29740},[29741,29742,29743,29744,29745,29746,29747,29748,29749],{"id":28897,"depth":2400,"text":28898},{"id":28940,"depth":2400,"text":28941},{"id":28991,"depth":2400,"text":28992},{"id":29052,"depth":2400,"text":29053},{"id":29114,"depth":2400,"text":29115},{"id":29196,"depth":2400,"text":29197},{"id":29263,"depth":2400,"text":29264},{"id":29328,"depth":2400,"text":29329},{"id":29384,"depth":2400,"text":29385},{"id":29440,"depth":2394,"text":29441,"children":29751},[29752,29753,29754],{"id":29447,"depth":2400,"text":29448},{"id":29474,"depth":2400,"text":29475},{"id":29502,"depth":2400,"text":29503},{"id":29530,"depth":2394,"text":29531,"children":29756},[29757,29758,29759],{"id":29537,"depth":2400,"text":29538},{"id":29567,"depth":2400,"text":29568},{"id":29597,"depth":2400,"text":29598},{"id":29629,"depth":2394,"text":29630},"专业交易者每笔交易前都会使用的三个计算器，外加九个能带来优势的工具，以及每个工具背后的计算方法。",{"src":29763},"\u002Fimages\u002Fblog\u002Fforex-calculators-hero.svg",{},"\u002Fzh\u002Fguides\u002Fforex-calculators-guide",{"title":28587,"description":29761},"zh\u002F3.guides\u002F8.forex-calculators-guide","xbf36dBYQFVPwIILXYhFDezYLqPETggoYcpEQDbF2sU",{"id":29770,"title":29771,"authors":29772,"badge":29775,"body":29776,"date":2464,"description":32131,"draft":2466,"extension":2467,"image":32132,"meta":32134,"navigation":1877,"path":32135,"seo":32136,"stem":32137,"updated":2474,"__hash__":32138},"posts\u002Fzh\u002F3.guides\u002F9.verifying-trading-performance-claims.md","验证交易业绩宣传的终极指南（{YEAR} 年版）",[29773],{"name":23,"to":24,"avatar":29774},{"src":26},{"label":15154},{"type":30,"value":29777,"toc":32070},[29778,29782,29790,29793,29796,29804,29811,29814,29821,29827,29830,29833,29836,29840,29843,29847,29853,29859,29864,29878,29884,29888,29893,29898,29902,29916,29921,29925,29930,29935,29939,29953,29958,29962,29967,29972,29976,29990,29995,29999,30004,30009,30013,30027,30032,30036,30041,30046,30050,30064,30069,30073,30078,30083,30087,30101,30106,30109,30115,30119,30122,30126,30134,30139,30144,30165,30171,30174,30184,30188,30193,30202,30206,30217,30222,30236,30241,30246,30251,30255,30260,30268,30272,30277,30288,30293,30304,30310,30327,30331,30345,30350,30354,30359,30364,30369,30373,30387,30393,30399,30405,30409,30423,30428,30433,30437,30451,30456,30461,30465,30479,30484,30490,30494,30511,30516,30523,30529,30533,30542,30550,30555,30558,30582,30588,30590,30612,30617,30620,30622,30644,30647,30672,30676,30679,30699,30702,30704,30727,30732,30739,30743,30751,30756,30760,30763,30766,30771,30782,30785,30788,30792,30803,30806,30809,30813,30824,30827,30830,30850,30854,30865,30869,30874,30879,30884,30888,30899,30905,30911,30915,30926,30931,30936,30940,30951,30956,30961,30965,30972,30976,30979,30985,30989,30992,30997,31001,31004,31009,31013,31016,31021,31025,31028,31033,31037,31040,31045,31049,31052,31057,31061,31064,31069,31073,31076,31081,31085,31088,31093,31097,31100,31105,31109,31112,31117,31130,31135,31139,31145,31149,31182,31187,31191,31242,31247,31251,31308,31313,31317,31350,31355,31359,31362,31366,31370,31384,31389,31412,31420,31425,31429,31433,31447,31451,31471,31476,31481,31485,31489,31503,31507,31527,31535,31540,31544,31548,31562,31566,31589,31597,31602,31608,31612,31615,31619,31623,31637,31642,31656,31660,31676,31680,31694,31698,31712,31716,31730,31734,31751,31755,31769,31781,31785,31788,31792,31795,31799,31803,31817,31821,31832,31836,31849,31853,31867,31871,31885,31889,31894,31900,31906,31912,31921,31932,31936,31939,31945,31951,31957,31963,31969,31975,31979,31982,31986,32000,32004,32018,32022,32036,32038,32044,32055,32060,32062],[33,29779,29781],{"id":29780},"无人谈论的-47-亿美元问题","🚨 无人谈论的 47 亿美元问题",[38,29783,29784,29785,29789],{},"每天都有成千上万的交易者把资金交给信号提供者、EA（智能交易系统）卖家、自营交易公司挑战、",[109,29786,29788],{"href":29787},"\u002Fglossary\u002Fwhat-is-copy-trading","跟单交易","服务以及代管账户运营方。",[38,29791,29792],{},"推销话术永远一样：“看看这些成绩！现在加入，赚同样的钱！”",[38,29794,29795],{},"接着他们给您看一张截图。一个 Myfxbook 链接。一个满是盈利交易的 Telegram 频道。一堆豪车和海滩度假的 Instagram 快拍。",[38,29797,29798,29799,29803],{},"在这些东西说服您之前，先弄清楚一个验证服务真正应该提供什么会很有帮助：我们的",[109,29800,29802],{"href":29801},"\u002Fbest-track-record-verification","交易记录验证十点清单","，就是本指南其余部分用来衡量这些宣传的标准。",[38,29805,29806,29807,29810],{},"问题在于：",[44,29808,29809],{},"其中 95%"," 要么经过操纵，要么是精挑细选，要么干脆是伪造的。",[38,29812,29813],{},"我没有夸张。英国金融行为监管局（FCA）2024 年的一项研究发现，超过 90% 的零售外汇信号提供者所展示的业绩宣传无法得到独立验证。换句话说？他们很可能在撒谎。",[38,29815,29816,29817,29820],{},"但让我看到希望的是：",[44,29818,29819],{},"撒谎的人很懒","。他们一遍又一遍地使用同样的伎俩。一旦您知道该看什么，识破虚假业绩就变得出奇地容易。",[38,29822,29823],{},[97,29824],{"alt":29825,"src":29826},"交易骗局的警示信号","\u002Fimages\u002Farticles\u002Fwarning-scam.svg",[38,29828,29829],{},"在本指南中，我将教您验证交易业绩宣传的具体取证技巧。无论对方卖的是信号、EA、代管账户还是自营交易公司培训，您都能分辨真假。",[38,29831,29832],{},"读完本文，您将拥有一套完整的验证手册，它可能为您省下数千（甚至数万）美元。",[38,29834,29835],{},"我们开始吧。",[33,29837,29839],{"id":29838},"信号提供者全景到底谁在卖什么","🎭 信号提供者全景：到底谁在卖什么？",[38,29841,29842],{},"在深入验证技巧之前，先梳理一下谁在出售交易信号，以及他们实际提供的是什么。",[118,29844,29846],{"id":29845},"telegramdiscord-信号提供者","📱 Telegram\u002FDiscord 信号提供者",[38,29848,29849,29852],{},[44,29850,29851],{},"他们卖什么","：通过即时通讯应用发送的实时交易提醒。",[38,29854,29855,29858],{},[44,29856,29857],{},"推销话术","：“加入我们的 VIP 群！90% 胜率！每月 $500！”",[38,29860,29861,229],{},[44,29862,29863],{},"常见伎俩",[64,29865,29866,29869,29872,29875],{},[67,29867,29868],{},"多个私密群组（把盈利信号发给 A 群、亏损信号发给 B 群，然后拿 A 群做宣传）",[67,29870,29871],{},"把模拟账户当作实盘账户展示",[67,29873,29874],{},"亏损信号立即删除",[67,29876,29877],{},"亏损之后用“市场情况变了”当借口",[38,29879,29880,29883],{},[44,29881,29882],{},"危险信号指数","：⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️（5\u002F5，欺诈风险最高）",[118,29885,29887],{"id":29886},"ea智能交易系统卖家","🤖 EA（智能交易系统）卖家",[38,29889,29890,29892],{},[44,29891,29851],{},"：用于 MetaTrader 4\u002F5 的自动交易机器人。",[38,29894,29895,29897],{},[44,29896,29857],{},"：“这个 EA 在回测中赚了 $50K！设置好就不用管了！”",[38,29899,29900,229],{},[44,29901,29863],{},[64,29903,29904,29907,29910,29913],{},[67,29905,29906],{},"在精挑细选的历史数据上做回测",[67,29908,29909],{},"对过去的数据做曲线拟合（将来不会奏效）",[67,29911,29912],{},"马丁格尔或网格策略（迟早爆仓）",[67,29914,29915],{},"包含全部“未来”数据的“优化”结果（不可能复现）",[38,29917,29918,29920],{},[44,29919,29882],{},"：⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️（4\u002F5，欺诈风险很高）",[118,29922,29924],{"id":29923},"代管账户服务mampamm","💼 代管账户服务（MAM\u002FPAMM）",[38,29926,29927,29929],{},[44,29928,29851],{},"：替您交易您的资金，并从盈利中抽成。",[38,29931,29932,29934],{},[44,29933,29857],{},"：“专业资金经理！经验证的交易记录！年收益 40%！”",[38,29936,29937,229],{},[44,29938,29863],{},[64,29940,29941,29944,29947,29950],{},[67,29942,29943],{},"只展示表现最好的账户",[67,29945,29946],{},"操纵高水位线（high water mark）",[67,29948,29949],{},"展示成绩之后更换策略",[67,29951,29952],{},"“继承”欺诈（购买拥有良好历史的旧账户）",[38,29954,29955,29957],{},[44,29956,29882],{},"：⚠️⚠️⚠️（3\u002F5，欺诈风险中等，但涉及金额更大）",[118,29959,29961],{"id":29960},"跟单交易平台etorozulutrade-等","📊 跟单交易平台（eToro、ZuluTrade 等）",[38,29963,29964,29966],{},[44,29965,29851],{},"：自动复制成功交易者的仓位。",[38,29968,29969,29971],{},[44,29970,29857],{},"：“复制我们的顶级交易者！由平台验证！”",[38,29973,29974,229],{},[44,29975,29863],{},[64,29977,29978,29981,29984,29987],{},[67,29979,29980],{},"过往表现不代表未来结果",[67,29982,29983],{},"交易者明知亏损由跟随者承担，因而冒过度风险",[67,29985,29986],{},"平台费用侵蚀实际收益",[67,29988,29989],{},"滑点差异（您拿不到相同的入场\u002F出场价格）",[38,29991,29992,29994],{},[44,29993,29882],{},"：⚠️⚠️（2\u002F5，平台提供了一定程度的验证，但风险依然存在）",[118,29996,29998],{"id":29997},"自营交易公司挑战培训卖家","🏦 自营交易公司挑战培训卖家",[38,30000,30001,30003],{},[44,30002,29851],{},"：帮您通过自营交易公司考核的培训。",[38,30005,30006,30008],{},[44,30007,29857],{},"：“我用这个策略通过了 10 次挑战！现在就拿到资助！”",[38,30010,30011,229],{},[44,30012,29863],{},[64,30014,30015,30018,30021,30024],{},[67,30016,30017],{},"通过挑战与长期持续盈利是两回事",[67,30019,30020],{},"展示资助账户，却隐藏失败的出金",[67,30022,30023],{},"短期内不可持续的策略（新闻交易、延迟套利）",[67,30025,30026],{},"不披露违规\u002F失败比例",[38,30028,30029,30031],{},[44,30030,29882],{},"：⚠️⚠️⚠️（3\u002F5，往往是真的，但具有误导性）",[118,30033,30035],{"id":30034},"交易课程制作者","📈 交易课程制作者",[38,30037,30038,30040],{},[44,30039,29851],{},"：教育内容，通常与信号捆绑销售。",[38,30042,30043,30045],{},[44,30044,29857],{},"：“我来教您我的百万美元策略！名额有限！”",[38,30047,30048,229],{},[44,30049,29863],{},[64,30051,30052,30055,30058,30061],{},[67,30053,30054],{},"他们的真实收入来自课程，而不是交易",[67,30056,30057],{},"多年前的成绩，如今已经过时",[67,30059,30060],{},"幸存者偏差（只展示成功学员的评价）",[67,30062,30063],{},"虚假的稀缺感（“只剩 5 个名额！”，假的倒计时）",[38,30065,30066,30068],{},[44,30067,29882],{},"：⚠️⚠️⚠️（3\u002F5，教育可能有价值，但要验证交易方面的宣传）",[118,30070,30072],{"id":30071},"外汇基金经理","🌐 外汇基金经理",[38,30074,30075,30077],{},[44,30076,29851],{},"：承诺固定收益的投资资金池。",[38,30079,30080,30082],{},[44,30081,29857],{},"：“保证每月 8% 收益！本金安全！”",[38,30084,30085,229],{},[44,30086,29863],{},[64,30088,30089,30092,30095,30098],{},[67,30090,30091],{},"庞氏骗局（用新投资者的钱支付老投资者）",[67,30093,30094],{},"不受监管的离岸实体",[67,30096,30097],{},"以“商业机密”为由拒绝透明",[67,30099,30100],{},"稳定得不可能的收益（真实交易会有波动）",[38,30102,30103,30105],{},[44,30104,29882],{},"：⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️（5\u002F5，往往就是彻头彻尾的骗局）",[38,30107,30108],{},"既然您已经认识了这些角色，接下来学习如何验证他们的宣传。",[38,30110,30111],{},[97,30112],{"alt":30113,"src":30114},"尽职调查流程","\u002Fimages\u002Farticles\u002Fdue-diligence.svg",[33,30116,30118],{"id":30117},"七步取证式验证框架","🔍 七步取证式验证框架",[38,30120,30121],{},"这是您验证任何交易业绩宣传的分步流程。请按顺序执行：每一步都建立在上一步的基础上。",[118,30123,30125],{"id":30124},"第-1-步要求第三方验证","第 1 步：要求第三方验证",[38,30127,30128,30130,30131,669],{},[44,30129,380],{},"：成绩托管在",[109,30132,30133],{"href":667},"交易者无法控制的平台",[38,30135,30136,30138],{},[44,30137,386],{},"：如果数据由他们控制，他们就能操纵数据。",[38,30140,30141,229],{},[44,30142,30143],{},"如何检查",[64,30145,30146,30152,30158],{},[67,30147,28138,30148,30151],{},[44,30149,30150],{},"好","：Myfxbook、FX Blue、ShowMyTrades、自营交易公司的验证页面",[67,30153,27550,30154,30157],{},[44,30155,30156],{},"可疑","：个人网站截图、Excel 文件、Telegram 截图",[67,30159,30160,30161,30164],{},"❌ ",[44,30162,30163],{},"拒绝","：“出于隐私原因我不能公开分享”（但您付款之后他们就会分享）",[38,30166,30167,30170],{},[44,30168,30169],{},"该问什么","：“您能提供一个我可以独立核查的、经验证的第三方链接吗？”",[38,30172,30173],{},"如果对方说不能，转身离开。就这么简单。",[7425,30175,30176],{},[38,30177,27923,30178,30180,30181,59],{},[44,30179,27926],{},"：即使是第三方验证也可能被钻空子（下文会讲怎么做到的）。这只是第一步。并非所有平台提供的证明力度都一样：请查看完整的",[109,30182,30183],{"href":3626},"验证层级，从截图到经纪商 API 同步",[118,30185,30187],{"id":30186},"第-2-步检查交易记录的长度","第 2 步：检查交易记录的长度",[38,30189,30190,30192],{},[44,30191,380],{},"：这样的表现已经持续了多久？",[38,30194,30195,30197,30198,30201],{},[44,30196,386],{},"：任何人都可能走运一个月。",[109,30199,30200],{"href":1201},"连续 12 个月以上的稳定表现","很难造假。",[38,30203,30204,229],{},[44,30205,30143],{},[64,30207,30208,30211,30214],{},[67,30209,30210],{},"查看账户的创建日期（而不是他们开始公开分享的日期）",[67,30212,30213],{},"核实交易历史是否连续（出现空档说明可能换过账户）",[67,30215,30216],{},"比较近期表现与早期表现（表现走下坡路很常见）",[38,30218,30219,229],{},[44,30220,30221],{},"危险信号",[64,30223,30224,30227,30230,30233],{},[67,30225,30226],{},"🚩 历史记录不足 6 个月",[67,30228,30229],{},"🚩 账户最近才创建，却显示有“多年”经验",[67,30231,30232],{},"🚩 长时间没有交易，随后突然出现“惊人”的近期成绩",[67,30234,30235],{},"🚩 不同截图中出现不同的账户 ID（换账户）",[38,30237,30238,30240],{},[44,30239,1382],{},"：12 个月连续、经验证的交易历史。",[38,30242,30243],{},[97,30244],{"alt":30245,"src":4396},"多长的历史才够：3 个月是样本，6 个月是迹象，12 个月是论据，24 个月以上才是交易记录",[38,30247,30248],{},[197,30249,30250],{},"除了月数，也要数交易笔数：剥头皮交易者四周就能达到 500 笔交易，而波段交易者需要好几年才能说明同样多的东西。",[118,30252,30254],{"id":30253},"第-3-步核实这是实盘账户不是模拟账户","第 3 步：核实这是实盘账户（不是模拟账户）",[38,30256,30257,30259],{},[44,30258,380],{},"：确认承担风险的是真金白银，而不是虚拟资金。",[38,30261,30262,229,30264,30267],{},[44,30263,386],{},[109,30265,30266],{"href":13137},"模拟交易","没有心理压力、没有滑点，也不是真实的市场环境。",[38,30269,30270,229],{},[44,30271,30143],{},[38,30273,30274,229],{},[44,30275,30276],{},"对于 Myfxbook",[64,30278,30279,30282,30285],{},[67,30280,30281],{},"查找“Real”徽章（绿色对勾）",[67,30283,30284],{},"检查是否显示“Verified”（直接连接经纪商）",[67,30286,30287],{},"点击“Trading Privileges”：应显示“Investor Password”验证",[38,30289,30290,229],{},[44,30291,30292],{},"对于其他平台",[64,30294,30295,30298,30301],{},[67,30296,30297],{},"查找经纪商 API 连接（而不是手动上传）",[67,30299,30300],{},"检查是否有实时的报价数据同步",[67,30302,30303],{},"核实账号与经纪商对账单一致",[38,30305,30306,30309],{},[44,30307,30308],{},"模拟账户的伎俩","：模拟账户通常允许：",[64,30311,30312,30315,30318,30321,30324],{},[67,30313,30314],{},"不切实际的杠杆（1:1000 以上）",[67,30316,30317],{},"不模拟滑点",[67,30319,30320],{},"限价单完美成交",[67,30322,30323],{},"没有库存费\u002F佣金成本",[67,30325,30326],{},"无限次重置（爆仓后再开一个新账户）",[38,30328,30329,229],{},[44,30330,30221],{},[64,30332,30333,30336,30339,30342],{},[67,30334,30335],{},"🚩 杠杆超过 1:500（大多数实盘经纪商上限为 1:100 至 1:200）",[67,30337,30338],{},"🚩 隔夜持仓库存费为零",[67,30340,30341],{},"🚩 所有订单都完美执行",[67,30343,30344],{},"🚩 拒绝出示经纪商对账单",[38,30346,30347,30349],{},[44,30348,30169],{},"：“您能提供一份显示账号的经纪商对账单吗？我会核对它是否与您的追踪记录一致。”",[118,30351,30353],{"id":30352},"第-4-步分析净值曲线中的操纵模式","第 4 步：分析净值曲线中的操纵模式",[38,30355,30356,30358],{},[44,30357,380],{},"：观察增长图表的形状，寻找危险策略的蛛丝马迹。",[38,30360,30361,30363],{},[44,30362,386],{},"：某些策略能带来短期收益，但长期必然爆仓。",[38,30365,30366,229],{},[44,30367,30368],{},"该看什么",[765,30370,30372],{"id":30371},"马丁格尔的特征","🎰 马丁格尔的特征",[64,30374,30375,30378,30381,30384],{},[67,30376,30377],{},"平稳、持续的增长，伴随突然的灾难性下跌",[67,30379,30380],{},"大量小额盈利之后跟着一笔巨额亏损",[67,30382,30383],{},"回撤达到盈利的 50% 以上",[67,30385,30386],{},"看起来像“加倍下注”的回本尝试",[38,30388,30389,30392],{},[44,30390,30391],{},"示例模式","：+2%、+2%、+3%、+2%、-25%、+2%、+2%、+3%、-30%",[38,30394,30395,30398],{},[44,30396,30397],{},"为什么危险","：在失灵之前一直有效。一段糟糕的连亏就能抹掉几个月的盈利。",[38,30400,30401],{},[97,30402],{"alt":30403,"src":30404},"马丁格尔交易模式示例","\u002Fimages\u002Farticles\u002Fmartingale-pattern.svg",[765,30406,30408],{"id":30407},"️-网格策略的特征","🕸️ 网格策略的特征",[64,30410,30411,30414,30417,30420],{},[67,30412,30413],{},"极其平滑的净值曲线（平滑得可疑）",[67,30415,30416],{},"同时持有数百甚至数千笔交易",[67,30418,30419],{},"每笔交易利润很小",[67,30421,30422],{},"市场强势单边时突然出现巨额亏损",[38,30424,30425,30427],{},[44,30426,30391],{},"：连续几个月完美的直线增长，然后垂直下跌",[38,30429,30430,30432],{},[44,30431,30397],{},"：浮动亏损锁住大量保证金，最终触发追加保证金通知。",[765,30434,30436],{"id":30435},"延迟套利的特征","⚡ 延迟套利的特征",[64,30438,30439,30442,30445,30448],{},[67,30440,30441],{},"极高的胜率（95% 以上为盈利单）",[67,30443,30444],{},"每笔交易利润很小（$1-5）",[67,30446,30447],{},"每天数百笔交易",[67,30449,30450],{},"持仓仅几秒或几分钟",[38,30452,30453,30455],{},[44,30454,30391],{},"：500 笔交易，485 笔盈利，平均盈利 $2，15 笔亏损",[38,30457,30458,30460],{},[44,30459,30397],{},"：只在特定的经纪商环境下有效，通常违反服务条款，经纪商会封禁您。",[765,30462,30464],{"id":30463},"新闻交易的特征","📰 新闻交易的特征",[64,30466,30467,30470,30473,30476],{},[67,30468,30469],{},"长时间不交易",[67,30471,30472],{},"经济事件前后突然集中出现大量交易",[67,30474,30475],{},"止损很宽的高波动交易",[67,30477,30478],{},"结果不稳定（大赚与大亏并存）",[38,30480,30481,30483],{},[44,30482,30391],{},"：几周没有交易，然后在非农（NFP）\u002F美联储议息会议（FOMC）期间做了 20 笔交易",[38,30485,30486,30489],{},[44,30487,30488],{},"为什么有问题","：新闻期间滑点极大，难以复现，风险很高。",[765,30491,30493],{"id":30492},"健康交易的特征您希望看到的","📉 健康交易的特征（您希望看到的）",[64,30495,30496,30499,30502,30505,30508],{},[67,30497,30498],{},"平缓上升的斜率，伴随正常的回撤",[67,30500,30501],{},"稳定的交易频率",[67,30503,30504],{},"盈亏交替（而不是 90% 以上的胜率）",[67,30506,30507],{},"回撤幅度合理，并逐步恢复",[67,30509,30510],{},"没有灾难性的下跌",[38,30512,30513,30515],{},[44,30514,30391],{},"：符合实际的波动，看起来像真实交易，而不是计算机模拟",[7425,30517,30518],{},[38,30519,27550,30520,30522],{},[44,30521,27553],{},"：如果净值曲线看起来“太完美”，那它很可能就是假的。真实交易总有起伏。",[38,30524,30525],{},[97,30526],{"alt":30527,"src":30528},"带有正常回撤的健康交易模式","\u002Fimages\u002Farticles\u002Fhealthy-pattern.svg",[118,30530,30532],{"id":30531},"第-5-步检查风险指标而不只是收益","第 5 步：检查风险指标，而不只是收益",[38,30534,30535,30537,30538,30541],{},[44,30536,380],{},"：弄清楚利润是",[44,30539,30540],{},"怎样","赚来的，而不只是赚了多少。",[38,30543,30544,30546,30547,59],{},[44,30545,386],{},"：100% 的收益伴随 90% 的回撤很糟糕。20% 的收益伴随 5% 的回撤则非常出色。如果这些数字对您来说还很陌生，请先阅读",[109,30548,30549],{"href":992},"真正衡量交易表现的 8 个指标",[38,30551,30552,229],{},[44,30553,30554],{},"需要检查的指标",[765,30556,30557],{"id":30557},"最大回撤",[64,30559,30560,30565,30570,30576],{},[67,30561,30562,30564],{},[44,30563,126],{},"：从峰值到谷底的最大跌幅",[67,30566,30567,30569],{},[44,30568,30221],{},"：超过 30%",[67,30571,30572,30575],{},[44,30573,30574],{},"可接受","：低于 20%",[67,30577,30578,30581],{},[44,30579,30580],{},"出色","：低于 10%",[38,30583,30584,30587],{},[44,30585,30586],{},"关键问题","：“您的最大回撤是多少，花了多长时间才恢复？”",[765,30589,3419],{"id":3419},[64,30591,30592,30597,30602,30607],{},[67,30593,30594,30596],{},[44,30595,126],{},"：风险调整后的收益",[67,30598,30599,30601],{},[44,30600,30221],{},"：低于 0.5",[67,30603,30604,30606],{},[44,30605,30574],{},"：1.0 至 2.0",[67,30608,30609,30611],{},[44,30610,30580],{},"：高于 2.0",[38,30613,30614,30616],{},[44,30615,30586],{},"：“您的夏普比率是多少，能解释一下它的含义吗？”",[38,30618,30619],{},"（如果他们不知道夏普比率是什么，他们就不是专业交易者。）",[765,30621,3413],{"id":3413},[64,30623,30624,30629,30634,30639],{},[67,30625,30626,30628],{},[44,30627,126],{},"：总盈利 ÷ 总亏损（在 ShowMyTrades 上，每笔交易都计入了自身的库存费和佣金，因此公布的数值已扣除成本）",[67,30630,30631,30633],{},[44,30632,30221],{},"：低于 1.3",[67,30635,30636,30638],{},[44,30637,30574],{},"：1.5 至 2.0",[67,30640,30641,30643],{},[44,30642,30580],{},"：高于 2.5",[765,30645,30646],{"id":30646},"平均交易时长",[64,30648,30649,30656,30661,30666],{},[67,30650,30651,229,30653],{},[44,30652,126],{},[109,30654,30655],{"href":4495},"仓位持有多长时间",[67,30657,30658,30660],{},[44,30659,30221],{},"：不到 1 分钟（很可能是套利\u002F剥头皮）",[67,30662,30663,30665],{},[44,30664,30221],{},"：忽长忽短（说明策略有变化）",[67,30667,30668,30671],{},[44,30669,30670],{},"良好","：与所宣称的策略一致",[765,30673,30675],{"id":30674},"正常到底是什么样子","“正常”到底是什么样子",[38,30677,30678],{},"大多数验证建议从不告诉您真实账户是什么样子，于是任何宣传听起来都似乎合理。下面是基准数据，基于 ShowMyTrades 上有交易历史的公开账户测得（2026 年 8 月）：",[64,30680,30681,30686,30691],{},[67,30682,30683,30685],{},[44,30684,15943],{}," 的账户按时间加权收益计算处于盈利状态。不是 95%，也不是 12%。",[67,30687,30688,30689],{},"最深回撤的中位数：",[44,30690,3305],{},[67,30692,30693,30695,30696,30698],{},[44,30694,3291],{}," 的账户曾在某个时点回撤超过 20%；",[44,30697,3299],{}," 超过 50%",[38,30700,30701],{},"把它当作合理性测试。一个展示 200% 收益、最大回撤仅 3% 的卖家，并不是在宣称自己很厉害：他是在宣称自己处于一个由数百万笔真实交易构成的分布之外。先要求查看回撤，再问他为什么与众不同。",[765,30703,8279],{"id":8279},[64,30705,30706,30711,30716,30721],{},[67,30707,30708,30710],{},[44,30709,126],{},"：每个仓位动用了账户的多少比例去冒险",[67,30712,30713,30715],{},[44,30714,30221],{},"：单笔超过 10%",[67,30717,30718,30720],{},[44,30719,30574],{},"：单笔 1-3%",[67,30722,30723,30726],{},[44,30724,30725],{},"保守","：单笔低于 1%",[38,30728,30729,30731],{},[44,30730,30169],{},"：“您每笔交易冒账户的百分之几的风险？我能看看您长期以来的头寸规模吗？”",[38,30733,30734,30735,30738],{},"如果回答含糊，就自己算：我们的",[109,30736,30737],{"href":1364},"每位交易者都需要的计算器指南","介绍了如何把手数和止损换算成准确的风险百分比。",[118,30740,30742],{"id":30741},"第-6-步寻找隐藏成本与选择偏差","第 6 步：寻找隐藏成本与选择偏差",[38,30744,30745,30747,30748,30750],{},[44,30746,380],{},"：找出他们",[44,30749,199],{},"给您看的东西。",[38,30752,30753,30755],{},[44,30754,386],{},"：只展示最好的成绩、隐藏失败，是最古老的伎俩。",[38,30757,30758,229],{},[44,30759,30368],{},[765,30761,30762],{"id":30762},"多账户伎俩",[38,30764,30765],{},"有些卖家用高风险策略同时运行 10 个模拟账户。8 个爆仓，2 个走运表现不错。他们给您看这 2 个赢家，藏起那 8 个输家。",[38,30767,30768,229],{},[44,30769,30770],{},"如何识破",[64,30772,30773,30776,30779],{},[67,30774,30775],{},"问：“您用这个策略交易过多少个账户？”",[67,30777,30778],{},"问：“能给我看看全部账户吗，包括失败的？”",[67,30780,30781],{},"检查账号的序列（账号 #12345、#12347、#12349：#12346 和 #12348 去哪了？）",[765,30783,30784],{"id":30784},"挑选时间段",[38,30786,30787],{},"只展示最好的某个月\u002F季度，同时隐藏整体表现。",[38,30789,30790,229],{},[44,30791,30770],{},[64,30793,30794,30797,30800],{},[67,30795,30796],{},"同时索要年初至今和全部时间的表现",[67,30798,30799],{},"检查他们是否在一段走运的连胜之后才开始追踪",[67,30801,30802],{},"留意那些恰好与重大行情吻合的“自成立以来”起始日期",[765,30804,30805],{"id":30805},"幸存者偏差",[38,30807,30808],{},"只展示成功跟随者的评价\u002F成绩，无视那 90% 亏了钱的人。",[38,30810,30811,229],{},[44,30812,30770],{},[64,30814,30815,30818,30821],{},[67,30816,30817],{},"问：“您的订阅者中有百分之几是盈利的？”",[67,30819,30820],{},"问：“订阅者的平均收益是多少？”（不是最好的那个）",[67,30822,30823],{},"在论坛上查找独立评价（ForexPeaceArmy、Reddit、Trustpilot）",[765,30825,30826],{"id":30826},"未披露的成本",[38,30828,30829],{},"没有计入：",[64,30831,30832,30835,30838,30841,30844,30847],{},[67,30833,30834],{},"订阅费",[67,30836,30837],{},"经纪商佣金",[67,30839,30840],{},"滑点",[67,30842,30843],{},"点差差异",[67,30845,30846],{},"VPS 费用（如果需要）",[67,30848,30849],{},"平台费用",[38,30851,30852,229],{},[44,30853,30770],{},[64,30855,30856,30859],{},[67,30857,30858],{},"问：“复现这些成绩的全部成本是多少，包括订阅费和交易成本？”",[67,30860,30861,30862],{},"计算",[109,30863,30864],{"href":8594},"扣除所有费用之后的净收益",[118,30866,30868],{"id":30867},"第-7-步考察他们的透明度与沟通","第 7 步：考察他们的透明度与沟通",[38,30870,30871,30873],{},[44,30872,380],{},"：他们如何回应尖锐的问题，能暴露他们是否正规。",[38,30875,30876,30878],{},[44,30877,386],{},"：骗子回避问题。正规的交易者会回答问题。",[38,30880,30881,229],{},[44,30882,30883],{},"该问的问题",[765,30885,30887],{"id":30886},"关于亏损","关于亏损：",[64,30889,30890,30893,30896],{},[67,30891,30892],{},"“您最糟糕的一个交易日\u002F周\u002F月是什么情况？”",[67,30894,30895],{},"“您如何应对连续亏损？”",[67,30897,30898],{},"“您的最大连续亏损是多少笔？”",[38,30900,30901,30904],{},[44,30902,30903],{},"好的回答","：给出具体数字，承认困难，说明风险管理方法。",[38,30906,30907,30910],{},[44,30908,30909],{},"差的回答","：转移话题，“我的系统不会出现这种情况”，只谈好的一面。",[765,30912,30914],{"id":30913},"关于策略","关于策略：",[64,30916,30917,30920,30923],{},[67,30918,30919],{},"“您在市场中的优势是什么？”",[67,30921,30922],{},"“如果市场环境变了会怎样？”",[67,30924,30925],{},"“您的策略在震荡市和趋势市中表现如何？”",[38,30927,30928,30930],{},[44,30929,30903],{},"：详细解释，承认局限，对市场环境的看法实事求是。",[38,30932,30933,30935],{},[44,30934,30909],{},"：含糊的“独门秘方”，声称在任何环境下都有效，拒绝解释。",[765,30937,30939],{"id":30938},"关于验证","关于验证：",[64,30941,30942,30945,30948],{},[67,30943,30944],{},"“您能提供最近 12 个月的经纪商对账单吗？”",[67,30946,30947],{},"“我能和您的一位长期客户聊聊吗？”",[67,30949,30950],{},"“您受监管吗？如果是，由哪家机构监管？”",[38,30952,30953,30955],{},[44,30954,30903],{},"：全部同意，提供文件，对监管情况坦诚相告。",[38,30957,30958,30960],{},[44,30959,30909],{},"：以隐私为由，“相信我”，只能介绍新客户作参考。",[33,30962,30964],{"id":30963},"意味着快跑的-12-个绝对危险信号","🎯 意味着“快跑”的 12 个绝对危险信号",[38,30966,30967,30968,30971],{},"只要看到其中",[44,30969,30970],{},"任何一个","，别犹豫，快跑：",[118,30973,30975],{"id":30974},"_1-保证收益","🚩 1. 保证收益",[38,30977,30978],{},"“保证每月 10%！”或“零风险盈利！”",[38,30980,30981,30984],{},[44,30982,30983],{},"现实","：没有任何正规交易者会保证收益。从来没有。市场充满不确定性。",[118,30986,30988],{"id":30987},"_2-不切实际的胜率","🚩 2. 不切实际的胜率",[38,30990,30991],{},"“98% 交易盈利！”或“我们从不亏损！”",[38,30993,30994,30996],{},[44,30995,30983],{},"：专业对冲基金的平均胜率为 55-65%。95% 以上意味着存在操纵。",[118,30998,31000],{"id":30999},"_3-施压手段","🚩 3. 施压手段",[38,31002,31003],{},"“只剩 3 个名额！”“明天涨价一倍！”“限时优惠！”",[38,31005,31006,31008],{},[44,31007,30983],{},"：虚假的稀缺感。如果成绩是真的，他们就不需要施压。",[118,31010,31012],{"id":31011},"_4-从不展示亏损交易","🚩 4. 从不展示亏损交易",[38,31014,31015],{},"截图里只有盈利单，从不承认亏损。",[38,31017,31018,31020],{},[44,31019,30983],{},"：每个交易者都有亏损。隐藏亏损 = 隐藏真相。",[118,31022,31024],{"id":31023},"_5-炫耀生活方式多于展示成绩","🚩 5. 炫耀生活方式多于展示成绩",[38,31026,31027],{},"豪车\u002F名表\u002F海滩的照片比真正的图表还多。",[38,31029,31030,31032],{},[44,31031,30983],{},"：真正的交易者谈论交易。骗子贩卖梦想。",[118,31034,31036],{"id":31035},"_6-拒绝提供第三方验证","🚩 6. 拒绝提供第三方验证",[38,31038,31039],{},"“出于隐私我不能分享”或“我的经纪商不允许”",[38,31041,31042,31044],{},[44,31043,30983],{},"：每家主流经纪商都支持投资者密码\u002F只读访问。",[118,31046,31048],{"id":31047},"_7-只有评价没有可验证的数据","🚩 7. 只有评价（没有可验证的数据）",[38,31050,31051],{},"只有“成功故事”，却无从验证。",[38,31053,31054,31056],{},[44,31055,30983],{},"：在 Fiverr 上花 $5 就能买到评价。数据买不到。",[118,31058,31060],{"id":31059},"_8-说法不断改变","🚩 8. 说法不断改变",[38,31062,31063],{},"策略细节在变，承诺在变，标准也在变。",[38,31065,31066,31068],{},[44,31067,30983],{},"：正规的策略始终如一。骗子则不断调整谎言。",[118,31070,31072],{"id":31071},"_9-预付终身使用权","🚩 9. 预付“终身使用权”",[38,31074,31075],{},"一次性支付 $5,000 购买“永久”信号\u002FEA。",[38,31077,31078,31080],{},[44,31079,30983],{},"：如果真的有效，他们会收订阅费（持续获利）。一次性收费 = 捞一笔就跑路。",[118,31082,31084],{"id":31083},"_10-没有真实姓名或公司信息","🚩 10. 没有真实姓名或公司信息",[38,31086,31087],{},"匿名 Telegram 账户，没有法律实体，没有监管。",[38,31089,31090,31092],{},[44,31091,30983],{},"：正规企业光明正大地经营。骗子则躲躲藏藏。",[118,31094,31096],{"id":31095},"_11-未披露马丁格尔网格策略","🚩 11. 未披露马丁格尔\u002F网格策略",[38,31098,31099],{},"净值曲线很平滑，却只字不提加倍仓位。",[38,31101,31102,31104],{},[44,31103,30983],{},"：这些策略是定时炸弹。隐藏方法 = 隐藏风险。",[118,31106,31108],{"id":31107},"_12-无法解释的秘密策略","🚩 12. 无法解释的“秘密策略”",[38,31110,31111],{},"“我不能告诉您它是怎么运作的，但请相信我！”",[38,31113,31114,31116],{},[44,31115,30983],{},"：真正的优势可以解释清楚，而无需透露确切参数。故作神秘 = 他们根本没有优势。",[7425,31118,31119],{},[38,31120,31121,31122,31125,31126,31129],{},"💀 ",[44,31123,31124],{},"核弹级危险信号","：索要您交易账户的密码（不是投资者密码，而是真正的交易密码）。",[44,31127,31128],{},"这就是骗局","。永远、永远不要把您的交易密码交给任何人。",[38,31131,31132],{},[97,31133],{"alt":31134,"src":1854},"交易业绩验证清单",[33,31136,31138],{"id":31137},"️-验证清单您的尽职调查流程","🛡️ 验证清单：您的尽职调查流程",[38,31140,31141,31142,31144],{},"下面是一份实用的分步清单，请在为任何信号、EA 或服务付费",[44,31143,6747],{},"使用：",[118,31146,31148],{"id":31147},"初步筛查5-分钟","初步筛查（5 分钟）：",[64,31150,31152,31158,31164,31170,31176],{"className":31151},[1869],[67,31153,31155,31157],{"className":31154},[1873],[1875,31156],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 是否提供了第三方验证链接？",[67,31159,31161,31163],{"className":31160},[1873],[1875,31162],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 交易记录是否至少 12 个月？",[67,31165,31167,31169],{"className":31166},[1873],[1875,31168],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 账户是否已验证为实盘（不是模拟）？",[67,31171,31173,31175],{"className":31172},[1873],[1875,31174],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 能否查到真实姓名和公司信息？",[67,31177,31179,31181],{"className":31178},[1873],[1875,31180],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 没有上面列表中明显的危险信号？",[38,31183,31184],{},[44,31185,31186],{},"只要有任何一项答案是“否”，就到此为止。不要继续。",[118,31188,31190],{"id":31189},"深入验证30-分钟","深入验证（30 分钟）：",[64,31192,31194,31200,31206,31212,31218,31224,31230,31236],{"className":31193},[1869],[67,31195,31197,31199],{"className":31196},[1873],[1875,31198],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 是否分析了净值曲线中的马丁格尔\u002F网格模式？",[67,31201,31203,31205],{"className":31202},[1873],[1875,31204],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 是否检查了最大回撤（低于 30%）？",[67,31207,31209,31211],{"className":31208},[1873],[1875,31210],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 是否核实了夏普比率（高于 1.0）？",[67,31213,31215,31217],{"className":31214},[1873],[1875,31216],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 盈利因子是否可接受（高于 1.5）？",[67,31219,31221,31223],{"className":31220},[1873],[1875,31222],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 单笔风险是否合理（低于 5%）？",[67,31225,31227,31229],{"className":31226},[1873],[1875,31228],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 没有多账户操纵的迹象？",[67,31231,31233,31235],{"className":31232},[1873],[1875,31234],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 策略是否解释清楚、合乎逻辑？",[67,31237,31239,31241],{"className":31238},[1873],[1875,31240],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 是否承认并解释了亏损？",[38,31243,31244],{},[44,31245,31246],{},"如果有超过 2 项答案是“否”，请重新考虑。",[118,31248,31250],{"id":31249},"高级尽职调查1-2-小时","高级尽职调查（1-2 小时）：",[64,31252,31254,31260,31266,31272,31278,31290,31296,31302],{"className":31253},[1869],[67,31255,31257,31259],{"className":31256},[1873],[1875,31258],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 是否索要并收到了经纪商对账单？",[67,31261,31263,31265],{"className":31262},[1873],[1875,31264],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 是否核实了各平台上的账号一致？",[67,31267,31269,31271],{"className":31268},[1873],[1875,31270],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 是否查看了独立评价（ForexPeaceArmy、Reddit、Trustpilot）？",[67,31273,31275,31277],{"className":31274},[1873],[1875,31276],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 是否与现有的长期客户交流过？",[67,31279,31281,31283,31284,31286,31287,31289],{"className":31280},[1873],[1875,31282],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 是否计算了扣除",[44,31285,15485],{},"费用后的",[44,31288,13001],{},"收益？",[67,31291,31293,31295],{"className":31292},[1873],[1875,31294],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 是否提出了尖锐问题并得到满意的答复？",[67,31297,31299,31301],{"className":31298},[1873],[1875,31300],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 是否查询了监管状态（如适用）？",[67,31303,31305,31307],{"className":31304},[1873],[1875,31306],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 是否核实了他们真的在交易（而不只是卖服务）？",[38,31309,31310],{},[44,31311,31312],{},"如果有超过 3 项答案是“否”，转身离开。",[118,31314,31316],{"id":31315},"最终决定付款之前","最终决定（付款之前）：",[64,31318,31320,31326,31332,31338,31344],{"className":31319},[1869],[67,31321,31323,31325],{"className":31322},[1873],[1875,31324],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 收益是否值得承担这样的风险？",[67,31327,31329,31331],{"className":31328},[1873],[1875,31330],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 如果这是骗局，我能承受损失这笔钱吗？",[67,31333,31335,31337],{"className":31334},[1873],[1875,31336],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 我是否至少冷静考虑了一个晚上？",[67,31339,31341,31343],{"className":31340},[1873],[1875,31342],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 我是否在理性（而非情绪化）地做决定？",[67,31345,31347,31349],{"className":31346},[1873],[1875,31348],{"disabled":1877,"type":1878}," 我是否有持续监控表现的计划？",[38,31351,31352],{},[44,31353,31354],{},"只要有任何一项答案是“否”，就不要继续。",[33,31356,31358],{"id":31357},"真实案例研究实战识破骗局","🧪 真实案例研究：实战识破骗局",[38,31360,31361],{},"我们把这个框架应用到真实场景中（已更改名称以保护身份）：",[118,31363,31365],{"id":31364},"案例研究-1telegram-百万富翁","案例研究 1：“Telegram 百万富翁”",[38,31367,31368,229],{},[44,31369,29857],{},[64,31371,31372,31375,31378,31381],{},[67,31373,31374],{},"Telegram 信号胜率 95%",[67,31376,31377],{},"每月订阅 $500",[67,31379,31380],{},"“认证”专业交易者",[67,31382,31383],{},"Instagram 上的奢华生活",[38,31385,31386,229],{},[44,31387,31388],{},"调查过程",[64,31390,31391,31394,31397,31403,31406,31409],{},[67,31392,31393],{},"✅ 要求第三方验证 → 提供了 Myfxbook 链接",[67,31395,31396],{},"❌ 账户只有 3 个月历史",[67,31398,31399,31400,31402],{},"❌ 账户被验证为",[44,31401,13004],{},"账户，而不是实盘",[67,31404,31405],{},"❌ 净值曲线呈现典型的马丁格尔模式",[67,31407,31408],{},"❌ 最大回撤为 65%",[67,31410,31411],{},"❌ 问到回撤时，把我拉黑了",[38,31413,31414,229,31416,31419],{},[44,31415,28032],{},[44,31417,31418],{},"骗局","。模拟账户 + 马丁格尔 + 历史很短 = 注定的灾难。",[38,31421,31422,31424],{},[44,31423,923],{},"：6 周后账户爆仓。Telegram 频道被删除。3 个月后换了个名字重新出现。",[118,31426,31428],{"id":31427},"案例研究-2ea-奇迹","案例研究 2：“EA 奇迹”",[38,31430,31431,229],{},[44,31432,29857],{},[64,31434,31435,31438,31441,31444],{},[67,31436,31437],{},"EA（智能交易系统）售价 $2,000",[67,31439,31440],{},"回测结果显示年收益 400%",[67,31442,31443],{},"“适用于任何经纪商、任何账户规模”",[67,31445,31446],{},"退款保证（附带小字条款）",[38,31448,31449,229],{},[44,31450,31388],{},[64,31452,31453,31456,31459,31462,31465,31468],{},[67,31454,31455],{},"✅ 提供了回测结果",[67,31457,31458],{},"❌ 回测使用了“每个 tick”（all ticks）建模（最精确），但结果根本不可能",[67,31460,31461],{},"❌ 前向测试只有 2 周的实盘结果",[67,31463,31464],{},"❌ 策略基于网格（未披露）",[67,31466,31467],{},"❌ 优化显示对历史数据 100% 曲线拟合",[67,31469,31470],{},"❌ “退款保证”要求 6 个月内满足特定条件（不可能做到）",[38,31472,31473,31475],{},[44,31474,28032],{},"：骗局。在历史数据上优化的回测在实时市场中不会奏效。",[38,31477,31478,31480],{},[44,31479,923],{},"：还是买了（用于研究）。3 周内模拟账户爆仓。申请退款，以“未按说明操作”为由被拒。损失 $2,000。",[118,31482,31484],{"id":31483},"案例研究-3自营交易公司教练","案例研究 3：“自营交易公司教练”",[38,31486,31487,229],{},[44,31488,29857],{},[64,31490,31491,31494,31497,31500],{},[67,31492,31493],{},"售价 $1,500 的自营交易公司挑战通关课程",[67,31495,31496],{},"“我通过了 15 次挑战！”",[67,31498,31499],{},"资助账户的截图",[67,31501,31502],{},"“我 90% 的学员拿到了资助”",[38,31504,31505,229],{},[44,31506,31388],{},[64,31508,31509,31512,31515,31518,31521,31524],{},[67,31510,31511],{},"✅ 截图看起来是真的",[67,31513,31514],{},"✅ 能核实部分自营交易公司账户",[67,31516,31517],{},"⚠️ 策略是纯新闻交易（高风险）",[67,31519,31520],{},"⚠️ 无法核实长期出金是否成功",[67,31522,31523],{},"⚠️ 拿到资助的学员后来因违反规则而失败",[67,31525,31526],{},"⚠️ 通过挑战 ≠ 持续盈利",[38,31528,31529,229,31531,31534],{},[44,31530,28032],{},[44,31532,31533],{},"有误导性","，但不算纯粹的骗局。策略短期有效，但不可持续。",[38,31536,31537,31539],{},[44,31538,923],{},"：确实有学员通过了挑战，但大多数在出金阶段违反了规则。长期成功率低于 10%。",[118,31541,31543],{"id":31542},"案例研究-4跟单交易明星","案例研究 4：“跟单交易明星”",[38,31545,31546,229],{},[44,31547,29857],{},[64,31549,31550,31553,31556,31559],{},[67,31551,31552],{},"主流跟单交易平台上的顶级交易者",[67,31554,31555],{},"平台验证的成绩",[67,31557,31558],{},"12 个月收益 200%",[67,31560,31561],{},"500 多名跟单者",[38,31563,31564,229],{},[44,31565,31388],{},[64,31567,31568,31571,31574,31577,31580,31583,31586],{},[67,31569,31570],{},"✅ 平台验证真实有效",[67,31572,31573],{},"✅ 12 个月以上的历史",[67,31575,31576],{},"✅ 确认是实盘账户",[67,31578,31579],{},"⚠️ 最大回撤为 45%",[67,31581,31582],{},"⚠️ 近期表现下滑",[67,31584,31585],{},"⚠️ 策略中途改变过（在交易历史中可以看出）",[67,31587,31588],{},"⚠️ 由于滑点，跟单者的结果更差",[38,31590,31591,229,31593,31596],{},[44,31592,28032],{},[44,31594,31595],{},"真实，但有风险","。过往表现 + 高回撤 + 成绩下滑 = 需要谨慎。",[38,31598,31599,31601],{},[44,31600,923],{},"：决定不跟单。这是个正确的决定：4 个月后该账户回撤达到 60%，失去了大部分跟单者。",[38,31603,31604],{},[97,31605],{"alt":31606,"src":31607},"经验证的业绩徽章","\u002Fimages\u002Farticles\u002Fverified-shield.svg",[33,31609,31611],{"id":31610},"正规的业绩验证是什么样子","🌟 正规的业绩验证是什么样子",[38,31613,31614],{},"骗局已经讲完了，那真正靠谱的呢？可信的验证应该是这样的：",[118,31616,31618],{"id":31617},"正规验证的特征","✅ 正规验证的特征：",[765,31620,31622],{"id":31621},"_1-透明的第三方托管","1. 透明的第三方托管",[64,31624,31625,31628,31631,31634],{},[67,31626,31627],{},"成绩托管在他们无法控制的平台上",[67,31629,31630],{},"通过经纪商 API 实时同步",[67,31632,31633],{},"账号可见且可核实",[67,31635,31636],{},"交易者无法编辑或操纵",[38,31638,31639,229],{},[44,31640,31641],{},"平台示例",[64,31643,31644,31647,31650,31653],{},[67,31645,31646],{},"Myfxbook（带经纪商验证）",[67,31648,31649],{},"FX Blue（带实盘追踪）",[67,31651,31652],{},"ShowMyTrades（通过 MT4\u002FMT5 API 同步）",[67,31654,31655],{},"自营交易公司官方排行榜",[765,31657,31659],{"id":31658},"_2-完整披露历史记录","2. 完整披露历史记录",[64,31661,31662,31668,31671,31673],{},[67,31663,31664,31665,31667],{},"展示所有交易（盈利单",[44,31666,1541],{},"亏损单）",[67,31669,31670],{},"历史连续，没有空档",[67,31672,1698],{},[67,31674,31675],{},"没有被删除或隐藏的交易",[765,31677,31679],{"id":31678},"_3-风险指标放在显眼位置","3. 风险指标放在显眼位置",[64,31681,31682,31685,31688,31691],{},[67,31683,31684],{},"醒目地显示最大回撤",[67,31686,31687],{},"计算并展示夏普比率",[67,31689,31690],{},"披露盈利因子",[67,31692,31693],{},"单笔风险可见",[765,31695,31697],{"id":31696},"_4-实盘账户验证","4. 实盘账户验证",[64,31699,31700,31703,31706,31709],{},[67,31701,31702],{},"确认已连接经纪商 API",[67,31704,31705],{},"实时的报价数据同步",[67,31707,31708],{},"账户类型标示清楚（实盘，而非模拟）",[67,31710,31711],{},"披露经纪商名称",[765,31713,31715],{"id":31714},"_5-较长的交易记录","5. 较长的交易记录",[64,31717,31718,31721,31724,31727],{},[67,31719,31720],{},"至少 12 个月连续交易",[67,31722,31723],{},"始终使用一致的策略",[67,31725,31726],{},"在不同市场环境下的表现",[67,31728,31729],{},"近期成绩与历史成绩相近",[765,31731,31733],{"id":31732},"_6-符合实际的业绩宣传","6. 符合实际的业绩宣传",[64,31735,31736,31739,31745,31748],{},[67,31737,31738],{},"年收益在 20-100% 之间（而不是 500%）",[67,31740,31741,31744],{},[109,31742,31743],{"href":1451},"胜率在 50-70% 之间","（而不是 95%）",[67,31746,31747],{},"承认回撤（而不是隐藏）",[67,31749,31750],{},"月收益有波动（而不是完全一致）",[765,31752,31754],{"id":31753},"_7-专业的沟通","7. 专业的沟通",[64,31756,31757,31760,31763,31766],{},[67,31758,31759],{},"回应关于亏损的问题",[67,31761,31762],{},"解释策略，不搞“秘密”",[67,31764,31765],{},"应要求提供经纪商对账单",[67,31767,31768],{},"承认局限与风险",[7425,31770,31771],{},[38,31772,31773,31774,31776,31777,31780],{},"✨ ",[44,31775,1410],{},"：当您找到一位满足以上",[44,31778,31779],{},"全部","条件的交易者时，您很可能找到了一位正规的交易者。这样的人很少，但确实存在。",[33,31782,31784],{"id":31783},"showmytrades-如何解决验证问题","🚀 ShowMyTrades 如何解决验证问题",[38,31786,31787],{},"这就是我们打造 ShowMyTrades 的原因，以及它如何解决我们讨论过的每一个问题：",[118,31789,31791],{"id":31790},"我们看到的问题","我们看到的问题：",[38,31793,31794],{},"交易者没有简便的方法来分享经验证、防篡改的业绩。截图可以伪造。Excel 文件可以编辑。甚至一些第三方平台也允许操纵。",[118,31796,31798],{"id":31797},"我们的解决方案","我们的解决方案：",[765,31800,31802],{"id":31801},"_1️⃣-直接连接经纪商-api","1️⃣ 直接连接经纪商 API",[64,31804,31805,31808,31811,31814],{},[67,31806,31807],{},"通过安全的 API 直接连接 MT4\u002FMT5",[67,31809,31810],{},"实时拉取交易数据，而不是手动上传",[67,31812,31813],{},"交易者无法编辑或删除交易",[67,31815,31816],{},"账户验证自动完成",[765,31818,31820],{"id":31819},"_2️⃣-实盘与模拟清楚标示","2️⃣ 实盘与模拟清楚标示",[64,31822,31823,31826,31829],{},[67,31824,31825],{},"真实账户带有徽章并经过验证",[67,31827,31828],{},"模拟账户醒目标注",[67,31830,31831],{},"无法把模拟账户冒充实盘账户",[765,31833,31835],{"id":31834},"_3️⃣-完全透明","3️⃣ 完全透明",[64,31837,31838,31841,31843,31846],{},[67,31839,31840],{},"展示每一笔交易（不隐藏亏损）",[67,31842,1695],{},[67,31844,31845],{},"回撤期在净值曲线中清晰可见",[67,31847,31848],{},"无法挑选成绩",[765,31850,31852],{"id":31851},"_4️⃣-独立的第三方","4️⃣ 独立的第三方",[64,31854,31855,31858,31861,31864],{},[67,31856,31857],{},"我们没有任何夸大成绩的经济动机",[67,31859,31860],{},"交易者无法花钱让我们展示更好看的数据",[67,31862,31863],{},"我们不是他们的经纪商，也不是他们的联盟会员",[67,31865,31866],{},"纯粹的验证，没有利益冲突",[765,31868,31870],{"id":31869},"_5️⃣-对交易者免费对核查者也免费","5️⃣ 对交易者免费，对核查者也免费",[64,31872,31873,31876,31879,31882],{},[67,31874,31875],{},"交易者可以免费分享经验证的成绩",[67,31877,31878],{},"任何人都可以免费查看这些成绩",[67,31880,31881],{},"没有遮挡真相的付费墙",[67,31883,31884],{},"透明就是我们的商业模式",[118,31886,31888],{"id":31887},"真实使用场景","真实使用场景：",[38,31890,31891,31893],{},[44,31892,1771],{},"：“这是我的 ShowMyTrades 主页：订阅之前请自己核实我的成绩。”",[38,31895,31896,31899],{},[44,31897,31898],{},"对于自营交易者","：“在跟单我的交易之前，请先查看我经验证的交易记录。”",[38,31901,31902,31905],{},[44,31903,31904],{},"对于寻找投资者的交易者","：“由独立第三方验证的我 3 年来的表现。”",[38,31907,31908,31911],{},[44,31909,31910],{},"对于 EA 卖家","：“这是我的 EA 实盘运行的 ShowMyTrades 链接：有没有用，您自己判断。”",[7425,31913,31914],{},[38,31915,31916,31917,31920],{},"🎯 ",[44,31918,31919],{},"要点","：验证应当免费、透明且防篡改。这正是我们打造的东西。",[38,31922,31923,31924,31927,31928,31931],{},"您现在无需注册就可以",[109,31925,31926],{"href":2368},"在“探索”页面浏览经验证的账户","，也可以按照",[109,31929,31930],{"href":247},"分步验证指南","为您自己的账户获得徽章。",[33,31933,31935],{"id":31934},"最后的思考信任但要验证","🎓 最后的思考：信任，但要验证",[38,31937,31938],{},"我希望您从本指南中记住以下几点：",[38,31940,31941,31944],{},[44,31942,31943],{},"1. 怀疑是您的超能力","\n如果有人因为您想验证他的宣传而感到被冒犯，这本身就说明了一切。",[38,31946,31947,31950],{},[44,31948,31949],{},"2. 真正的交易者欢迎审视","\n正规的专业人士乐于展示自己的交易记录，无论好坏。他们知道验证能建立信任。",[38,31952,31953,31956],{},[44,31954,31955],{},"3. 您的钱，您的责任","\n没有人比您更在乎您的钱。下功夫，问问题，要证据。",[38,31958,31959,31962],{},[44,31960,31961],{},"4. 危险信号是规律，不是巧合","\n一个危险信号也许说得通。三个危险信号就是规律。五个危险信号就是骗局。",[38,31964,31965,31968],{},[44,31966,31967],{},"5. 拿不准时，就等等","\nFOMO（错失恐惧）在交易中造成的财务损失比任何其他情绪都多。如果您不确定，就等一等。真正的机会不会在 24 小时内消失。",[38,31970,31971,31974],{},[44,31972,31973],{},"6. 免费验证是存在的：用起来","\n验证别人的宣传无需付费。在投入之前，用 ShowMyTrades 这样的平台独立核查。",[33,31976,31978],{"id":31977},"您的行动计划","✅ 您的行动计划",[38,31980,31981],{},"现在就这样做：",[118,31983,31985],{"id":31984},"如果您目前正在订阅信号服务","如果您目前正在订阅信号\u002F服务：",[970,31987,31988,31991,31994,31997],{},[67,31989,31990],{},"用验证清单把当前的提供者过一遍",[67,31992,31993],{},"如果还没有第三方验证，就去索要",[67,31995,31996],{},"计算扣除所有费用后的实际收益",[67,31998,31999],{},"基于数据决定继续还是停止",[118,32001,32003],{"id":32002},"如果您正在考虑一项新服务","如果您正在考虑一项新服务：",[970,32005,32006,32009,32012,32015],{},[67,32007,32008],{},"收藏本指南以备参考",[67,32010,32011],{},"使用七步验证框架",[67,32013,32014],{},"完成完整的尽职调查清单",[67,32016,32017],{},"付款之前冷静考虑一晚",[118,32019,32021],{"id":32020},"如果您是希望建立信誉的交易者","如果您是希望建立信誉的交易者：",[970,32023,32024,32027,32030,32033],{},[67,32025,32026],{},"把您的账户连接到经验证的平台",[67,32028,32029],{},"分享完整的交易记录（包括回撤）",[67,32031,32032],{},"对您的策略和风险保持透明",[67,32034,32035],{},"让成绩自己说话",[2351,32037],{},[38,32039,32040,32043],{},[44,32041,32042],{},"保护好自己","。验证一切。相信数据，而不是承诺。",[38,32045,2360,32046,2365,32049,2365,32052],{},[109,32047,32048],{"href":2363},"在 ShowMyTrades 上验证交易业绩",[109,32050,32051],{"href":2368},"查看经验证的主页示例",[109,32053,32054],{"href":2372},"阅读我们的验证指南",[38,32056,32057],{},[44,32058,32059],{},"免费验证。完全透明。无从操纵。",[2351,32061],{},[38,32063,32064],{},[197,32065,32066,32067,32069],{},"对验证某个具体服务有疑问？需要帮忙分析交易记录？请联系我们的团队：",[109,32068,2390],{"href":2389},"。我们很乐意帮助您避开骗局。",{"title":2393,"searchDepth":2394,"depth":2394,"links":32071},[32072,32073,32082,32091,32105,32111,32117,32120,32125,32126],{"id":29780,"depth":2394,"text":29781},{"id":29838,"depth":2394,"text":29839,"children":32074},[32075,32076,32077,32078,32079,32080,32081],{"id":29845,"depth":2400,"text":29846},{"id":29886,"depth":2400,"text":29887},{"id":29923,"depth":2400,"text":29924},{"id":29960,"depth":2400,"text":29961},{"id":29997,"depth":2400,"text":29998},{"id":30034,"depth":2400,"text":30035},{"id":30071,"depth":2400,"text":30072},{"id":30117,"depth":2394,"text":30118,"children":32083},[32084,32085,32086,32087,32088,32089,32090],{"id":30124,"depth":2400,"text":30125},{"id":30186,"depth":2400,"text":30187},{"id":30253,"depth":2400,"text":30254},{"id":30352,"depth":2400,"text":30353},{"id":30531,"depth":2400,"text":30532},{"id":30741,"depth":2400,"text":30742},{"id":30867,"depth":2400,"text":30868},{"id":30963,"depth":2394,"text":30964,"children":32092},[32093,32094,32095,32096,32097,32098,32099,32100,32101,32102,32103,32104],{"id":30974,"depth":2400,"text":30975},{"id":30987,"depth":2400,"text":30988},{"id":30999,"depth":2400,"text":31000},{"id":31011,"depth":2400,"text":31012},{"id":31023,"depth":2400,"text":31024},{"id":31035,"depth":2400,"text":31036},{"id":31047,"depth":2400,"text":31048},{"id":31059,"depth":2400,"text":31060},{"id":31071,"depth":2400,"text":31072},{"id":31083,"depth":2400,"text":31084},{"id":31095,"depth":2400,"text":31096},{"id":31107,"depth":2400,"text":31108},{"id":31137,"depth":2394,"text":31138,"children":32106},[32107,32108,32109,32110],{"id":31147,"depth":2400,"text":31148},{"id":31189,"depth":2400,"text":31190},{"id":31249,"depth":2400,"text":31250},{"id":31315,"depth":2400,"text":31316},{"id":31357,"depth":2394,"text":31358,"children":32112},[32113,32114,32115,32116],{"id":31364,"depth":2400,"text":31365},{"id":31427,"depth":2400,"text":31428},{"id":31483,"depth":2400,"text":31484},{"id":31542,"depth":2400,"text":31543},{"id":31610,"depth":2394,"text":31611,"children":32118},[32119],{"id":31617,"depth":2400,"text":31618},{"id":31783,"depth":2394,"text":31784,"children":32121},[32122,32123,32124],{"id":31790,"depth":2400,"text":31791},{"id":31797,"depth":2400,"text":31798},{"id":31887,"depth":2400,"text":31888},{"id":31934,"depth":2394,"text":31935},{"id":31977,"depth":2394,"text":31978,"children":32127},[32128,32129,32130],{"id":31984,"depth":2400,"text":31985},{"id":32002,"depth":2400,"text":32003},{"id":32020,"depth":2400,"text":32021},"在为信号、EA 或代管账户付费之前，用这些取证式检查分辨真实的交易记录与伪造的交易记录。",{"src":32133},"\u002Fimages\u002Fblog\u002Fverify-performance-hero.svg",{},"\u002Fzh\u002Fguides\u002Fverifying-trading-performance-claims",{"title":29771,"description":32131},"zh\u002F3.guides\u002F9.verifying-trading-performance-claims","ggYvclAqT_Hb3j1OB2c1QPyVpVJzna7Y-ujrLarVH-s",1793886863930]