[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":708},["ShallowReactive",2],{"\u002Fzh\u002Fguides\u002Fmagic-numbers-and-strategy-labels":3,"\u002Fzh\u002Fguides\u002Fmagic-numbers-and-strategy-labels-surround":693,"\u002Fzh\u002Fguides\u002Fmagic-numbers-and-strategy-labels-langs":704},{"id":4,"title":5,"authors":6,"badge":12,"body":14,"date":680,"description":681,"draft":682,"extension":683,"image":684,"meta":686,"navigation":687,"path":688,"seo":689,"stem":690,"updated":691,"__hash__":692},"posts\u002Fzh\u002F3.guides\u002F26.magic-numbers-and-strategy-labels.md","魔术号：如何在一个账户内区分您的各个策略（{YEAR} 年版）",[7],{"name":8,"to":9,"avatar":10},"ShowMyTrades Team","https:\u002F\u002Fshowmytrades.com",{"src":11},"\u002Ficon-512.png",{"label":13},"自动化",{"type":15,"value":16,"toc":666},"minimark",[17,22,32,40,48,52,55,58,65,71,77,80,154,157,161,164,184,187,190,206,213,216,227,234,239,245,248,256,260,263,274,280,291,297,302,305,414,417,420,438,442,445,448,486,489,496,500,506,509,517,523,527,530,533,536,540,577,581,587,593,599,605,611,617,621,646,649,659],[18,19,21],"h2",{"id":20},"一个总数回答不了的问题","🎯 一个总数回答不了的问题",[23,24,25,26,31],"p",{},"假设您在同一个 MT5 账户上跑三个 ",[27,28,30],"a",{"href":29},"\u002Fglossary\u002Fwhat-is-an-expert-advisor","EA（智能交易系统）","，全年收益 +18%。这笔钱是谁赚的？",[23,33,34,35,39],{},"净值曲线给不了答案。盈利因子、回撤、胜率也给不了，因为这些指标全都是把所有交易混在一起算的。三套策略，共用一个余额、一条曲线。一个网格 EA 每周悄悄亏掉 $200，只要",[27,36,38],{"href":37},"\u002Fglossary\u002Fwhat-is-trend-following","趋势跟踪","策略这个季度表现不错，它就被掩盖得严严实实，直到季度结束。",[23,41,42,43,47],{},"MetaTrader 里只有一个字段在混合之后还能分得清：",[27,44,46],{"href":45},"\u002Fglossary\u002Fwhat-is-a-magic-number","魔术号","。它不是我们发明的分析功能，而是 EA 在发出的每一个订单上打下的一个整数，交易从开到平，终端都会一直保留它。设置好了，您的历史记录天生就是分开的；没设置，事后怎么分析也拆不开。",[18,49,51],{"id":50},"魔术号到底是什么","🔢 魔术号到底是什么",[23,53,54],{},"魔术号是发出订单的代码写进去的一个整数：在 MT4 里是下单函数的一个参数，在 MT5 里是交易请求中的一个字段，之后会一路带到生成的仓位和成交记录上。它不是经纪商分配的，平台不做校验，也没有任何机制保证它不重复。",[23,56,57],{},"由此带来三个结果。",[23,59,60,64],{},[61,62,63],"strong",{},"手动下的单，魔术号是零","。所以每个分类统计里都有一个手动组，而且只有这一行不能改名。",[23,66,67,70],{},[61,68,69],{},"保持默认设置的 EA 等于隐形","。很多 EA 出厂时魔术号参数就是 0。这些交易会和您手动点出来的单落进同一组，从此再也分不开。",[23,72,73,76],{},[61,74,75],{},"魔术号只在下单那一刻写入一次","。事后补不了。如果一年来的交易都是用魔术号 0 发出的，之后不管怎么处理，它们都是混成一团的一堆数据。这是这方面代价最大的错误，而且只能从现在开始改。",[23,78,79],{},"其他平台也有同样的思路，只是换了个字段：",[81,82,83,99],"table",{},[84,85,86],"thead",{},[87,88,89,93,96],"tr",{},[90,91,92],"th",{},"平台",[90,94,95],{},"用什么标记策略",[90,97,98],{},"手动下单",[100,101,102,116,128,141],"tbody",{},[87,103,104,110,113],{},[105,106,107],"td",{},[61,108,109],{},"MT4",[105,111,112],{},"每个订单上的魔术号，由 EA 设置",[105,114,115],{},"0",[87,117,118,123,126],{},[105,119,120],{},[61,121,122],{},"MT5",[105,124,125],{},"请求、仓位和成交上的魔术号",[105,127,115],{},[87,129,130,135,138],{},[105,131,132],{},[61,133,134],{},"cTrader",[105,136,137],{},"cBot 写入的标签（没有魔术号字段）",[105,139,140],{},"无标签",[87,142,143,148,151],{},[105,144,145],{},[61,146,147],{},"TradeLocker",[105,149,150],{},"订单上的数字策略 ID，按魔术号读取",[105,152,153],{},"无策略 ID",[23,155,156],{},"所以实际上，按策略拆分统计是 MT4 和 MT5 才有的功能：cTrader 账户传过来的魔术号字段是空的，所有交易都会落进手动那一行，整张表只剩一行。这几乎涵盖了这里的所有用户：连接到 ShowMyTrades 的 1 万+ 个账户里，绝大多数是 MT4 和 MT5，其余是 cTrader 和 TradeLocker（2026 年 8 月）。",[18,158,160],{"id":159},"️-把-55566-变成grid-eurusd","🏷️ 把 55566 变成“Grid EURUSD”",[23,162,163],{},"原始的魔术号很精确，但谁也看不懂。没有人记得 55566 是 EURUSD 上的区间系统，六个月后的您也不例外。",[23,165,166,167,170,171,175,176,179,180,183],{},"在 ShowMyTrades 上，可以直接在表格里改名。在控制台中往下滚到",[61,168,169],{},"分类统计","模块（账户设置里叫",[172,173,174],"em",{},"货币对统计","），切换到",[61,177,178],{},"按魔术号","标签页。只要账户里有已平仓交易可供拆分，这个标签页就会出现。点击任意一行的 ",[61,181,182],{},"EA \u002F 策略","单元格，输入标签，按回车即可。",[23,185,186],{},"标签最多 50 个字符，保存在账户上，所以您的控制台、公开页面和自定义分析的筛选里都会显示。投资组合的标签另外单独保存。",[23,188,189],{},"动手命名之前，有两点要先知道：",[191,192,193,200],"ul",{},[194,195,196,199],"li",{},[61,197,198],{},"同名标签会合并行","。两个魔术号起了同一个名字，就会合成一行：交易笔数、盈利、盈利单和亏损单数量相加，百分比重新计算。如果一个 EA 每个品种用一个魔术号，就可以这样处理：全部标成“Breakout Basket”，把这一篮子当成一套策略来看。",[194,201,202,205],{},[61,203,204],{},"用拆分按钮可以再分开","。合并后的行会多出一个按钮，点一下就恢复成“名称”“名称 2”“名称 3”。合并随时可以撤回。",[23,207,208,209,212],{},"魔术号 0 那一行标为",[61,210,211],{},"手动","，并且特意设成不可编辑。它不是一套策略，而是所有没带标签进来的交易。",[23,214,215],{},"表格一共六列：EA \u002F 策略、魔术号（合并行会有好几个号码）、交易笔数、盈利、盈利单和亏损单（含百分比）。有两个细节会影响您怎么读这张表。",[23,217,218,221,222,226],{},[61,219,220],{},"盈利是净额","。每笔交易计入时，都是盈利加佣金再加",[27,223,225],{"href":224},"\u002Fglossary\u002Fwhat-is-a-swap-in-forex","库存费","。一个高频魔术号看毛盈亏还不错，到这里却可能是红的，而红色才是真实的数字。在 ShowMyTrades 上发布的账户已经付了 $4,782,670 佣金和 $862,547 库存费。成本对不同策略的冲击相差很大，这一列正好能看出来。",[23,228,229],{},[230,231],"img",{"alt":232,"src":233},"一张瀑布图：毛利润依次被点差、佣金、库存费削减，最后只剩一个小得多的净额","\u002Fimages\u002Farticles\u002Fgross-to-net.svg",[23,235,236],{},[172,237,238],{},"按魔术号表格显示的永远是最后一根柱子，而不是第一根。所以一套交易频繁的策略，看毛盈亏挺健康，在这里却仍然是红的。",[23,240,241,244],{},[61,242,243],{},"入金和出金一律不计入","。进入分类统计的只有买入和卖出，资金进出不会把某一行抬高。",[23,246,247],{},"各行按交易笔数从多到少排列，这只是为了方便，不代表重要程度。交易最频繁的策略，往往并不是真正撑起账户的那一个。",[23,249,250,251,255],{},"访客能看到您的标签：公开页面会在 EA \u002F 策略列显示“Grid EURUSD”，旁边一列是 55566。如果想让这个模块完全不出现在页面上，就在账户设置中关闭货币对统计，和",[27,252,254],{"href":253},"\u002Fguides\u002Freading-a-trading-account-dashboard","如何读懂交易账户控制台","里介绍的其他板块一样。",[18,257,259],{"id":258},"️-找出撑起整个账户的那套策略","🕵️ 找出撑起整个账户的那套策略",[23,261,262],{},"先把盈利列从上到下看一遍，再做三项检查。",[23,264,265,268,269,273],{},[61,266,267],{},"1. 集中度","。如果大部分净利润来自一个魔术号，那您的业绩记录其实只记下了这一套策略，外加一些噪音。其他几行算不上分散配置，只是点缀。别人评估您的时候，这一点最要紧，",[27,270,272],{"href":271},"\u002Fguides\u002Fverifying-trading-performance-claims","如何验证交易业绩宣传","讲的就是这件事。",[23,275,276,279],{},[61,277,278],{},"2. 总数为正，其中一行为负","。亏钱的策略不会自己跳出来。它只会让赚钱的那套看起来稍微差一点。",[23,281,282,285,286,290],{},[61,283,284],{},"3. 胜率对照盈利","。亏钱的一行偏偏有",[27,287,289],{"href":288},"\u002Fguides\u002Fwin-rate-is-not-an-edge","高胜率","，这是一个典型的指纹：系统赚一点就跑，亏了就死扛。在 ShowMyTrades 上有交易历史的公开账户中，胜率中位数是 68.8%：这很普通，证明不了什么。",[23,292,293],{},[230,294],{"alt":295,"src":296},"ShowMyTrades 公开账户的两个中位数并列：68.8% 的胜率对照 1.28 的盈利因子，即每亏损 $1.00 赚回 $1.28","\u002Fimages\u002Farticles\u002Fwin-rate-vs-payoff.svg",[23,298,299],{},[172,300,301],{},"十笔里七笔盈利平仓本来就是常态，所以胜率只有和旁边的盈利列一起看，才有参考价值。",[23,303,304],{},"下面算一笔账。数字是为了说明原理取的整数，不来自任何真实账户：",[81,306,307,325],{},[84,308,309],{},[87,310,311,314,316,319,322],{},[90,312,313],{},"标签",[90,315,46],{},[90,317,318],{},"交易笔数",[90,320,321],{},"净利润",[90,323,324],{},"盈利单占比",[100,326,327,344,361,378,393],{},[87,328,329,332,335,338,341],{},[105,330,331],{},"Range EURUSD",[105,333,334],{},"11001",[105,336,337],{},"620",[105,339,340],{},"+$8,400",[105,342,343],{},"74%",[87,345,346,349,352,355,358],{},[105,347,348],{},"Breakout GBP",[105,350,351],{},"11002",[105,353,354],{},"180",[105,356,357],{},"+$1,900",[105,359,360],{},"41%",[87,362,363,366,369,372,375],{},[105,364,365],{},"Grid Gold",[105,367,368],{},"11003",[105,370,371],{},"940",[105,373,374],{},"−$3,100",[105,376,377],{},"89%",[87,379,380,382,384,387,390],{},[105,381,211],{},[105,383,115],{},[105,385,386],{},"24",[105,388,389],{},"+$300",[105,391,392],{},"50%",[87,394,395,400,402,407,412],{},[105,396,397],{},[61,398,399],{},"合计",[105,401],{},[105,403,404],{},[61,405,406],{},"1,764",[105,408,409],{},[61,410,411],{},"+$7,500",[105,413],{},[23,415,416],{},"账户赚了 $7,500，各项主要指标都是绿的。可交易最多、胜率全页最高的那一行，偏偏是唯一亏钱的。光它一行就有 940 笔交易，是 ShowMyTrades 公开账户已平仓交易中位数（171 笔）的五倍多：交易列表被它占满，胜率被它拉高，平均持仓时间由它决定，最终结果却被它拖低。",[23,418,419],{},"把它关掉，账户能赚 $10,600，而不是 $7,500。这一点，任何总数、任何图表都不会告诉您，只有拆开来看才知道。",[23,421,422,423,427,428,432,433,437],{},"给看上去最好的那一行加仓之前，先算整个账户组合的风险，而不只是单套策略的风险：用",[27,424,426],{"href":425},"\u002Ftools\u002Fposition-size-calculator","仓位计算器","和",[27,429,431],{"href":430},"\u002Ftools\u002Fdrawdown-calculator","回撤计算器","一分钟就能算完，它们基于哪些假设，见",[27,434,436],{"href":435},"\u002Fguides\u002Fforex-calculators-guide","外汇计算器指南","。",[18,439,441],{"id":440},"真实账户的自动化程度有多高","🤖 真实账户的自动化程度有多高",[23,443,444],{},"一笔交易算不算自动交易，也由这个字段决定：只要带有非零魔术号，或者在用策略标签代替魔术号的平台上带有策略标签，就算自动交易。",[23,446,447],{},"2026 年 8 月在 ShowMyTrades 公开账户中测得：",[81,449,450,460],{},[84,451,452],{},[87,453,454,457],{},[90,455,456],{},"自动化程度",[90,458,459],{},"账户占比",[100,461,462,470,478],{},[87,463,464,467],{},[105,465,466],{},"自动化程度超过 90%",[105,468,469],{},"53.9%",[87,471,472,475],{},[105,473,474],{},"自动化程度低于 10%",[105,476,477],{},"42.2%",[87,479,480,483],{},[105,481,482],{},"自动交易占比中位数",[105,484,485],{},"99%",[23,487,488],{},"这不是钟形分布，而是两极分化：在这里发布的账户，要么几乎全靠软件，要么几乎全靠手动，介于两者之间的很少。这说的是我们平台上的账户，不代表所有交易者。",[23,490,491,492,495],{},"这里还有一个要注意的地方：既然统计靠的是这个字段，那么魔术号留在 0 的 EA ",[61,493,494],{},"会被算作手动交易","。如果账户显示自动交易 0%，而您明明知道是机器人在交易，原因就在这里：在 EA 参数里设一个魔术号，然后重启 EA。",[18,497,499],{"id":498},"让整个页面只显示一套策略","🔍 让整个页面只显示一套策略",[23,501,502,503,437],{},"分类统计告诉您有哪些魔术号、各自赚了多少。想看其中一个的完整统计，就打开",[61,504,505],{},"自定义分析",[23,507,508],{},"在那里，魔术号以标签的形式列出：加过名字的显示为“Grid EURUSD - 55566”，没加的只显示号码，没有标记的那一组显示为“手动 (0)”。选中一个或几个，点击“分析”，整个页面就只按这部分交易重新计算：KPI、净值和 TWR 图表、月度收益、高级统计、交易列表。再把魔术号和一段服务器时段组合起来，就能看出某套策略是不是只在某个交易时段赚钱。",[23,510,511,512,516],{},"有两点值得一提。访客在您的公开页面上也能用同样的面板，不用问您就能单独查看任何一套策略。这是我们有意这样设计的：能自己切开来查的业绩记录，比只能凭信任接受的记录更有说服力，",[27,513,515],{"href":514},"\u002Fguides\u002Fverified-vs-unverified-track-records","经验证与未经验证的业绩记录","讲的就是这个道理。另外，如果您把某个已保存的预设设为对访客自动应用，页面上会出现一条横幅写明预设名称（“所有者应用的分析预设”），访客随时可以清除。公开页面一旦被筛选过，访客一定会知道。",[23,518,519,520,522],{},"在交易列表里，打开列菜单，勾选",[61,521,46],{},"，每一行就会显示对应的标记。旁边是注释列，里面常有 EA 自己写的备注，除非账户所有者在隐私设置中隐藏了注释。",[18,524,526],{"id":525},"我们有意不做的事","🚧 我们有意不做的事",[23,528,529],{},"我们不会去猜某个魔术号背后是哪款商业 EA，以后也不会。ShowMyTrades 上没有机器人页面，没有按 EA 排的榜单，也没有任何汇总数据声称某个魔术号属于某款产品。您的标签只描述您的账户，也只留在您的账户里：不汇总、不外传，也不和任何人的标签做比对。",[23,531,532],{},"原因首先在技术上，其次才是道德上。同一款 EA，装在不同账户上用的魔术号各不相同。不同的 EA 又常常撞上同样的整数：12345 不属于任何一款。标签是账户所有者随手写的自由文本，每个人的习惯都不一样。从这样一锅大杂烩里得出的结论，只能是装成事实的猜测；一个发布猜测的业绩记录平台，也就不配再叫业绩记录平台了。",[23,534,535],{},"魔术号是账户所有者自己掌控的标记，不是软件的身份标识。这两件事，我们分得很清楚。",[18,537,539],{"id":538},"️-出错的五种方式","⚠️ 出错的五种方式",[541,542,543,549,555,561,567],"ol",{},[194,544,545,548],{},[61,546,547],{},"全部保持默认","。两个出厂魔术号都是 0 的 EA，在数据里永远就是同一个 EA。号码要在用得着之前就分好，别等事后。",[194,550,551,554],{},[61,552,553],{},"太晚才定粒度","。最好一开始就想清楚：每个 EA 一个魔术号最简单；如果打算以后单独停掉某些货币对，就要每个 EA 每个品种各用一个。标签事后可以合并行，但终端当初记成一个的，什么办法都拆不开。",[194,556,557,560],{},[61,558,559],{},"把排序当成重要程度","。表格是按交易笔数排的。真正要紧的，是绝对盈利最大的那一行，不论赚还是亏。",[194,562,563,566],{},[61,564,565],{},"只凭胜率评判策略","。一定要和盈利列对照着看。一行亏钱、胜率却有 90%，说明系统完全按设计在运行，照样亏钱。",[194,568,569,572,573,437],{},[61,570,571],{},"跨账户比较货币盈利","。在 $200,000 的账户上赚 $8,000，和在 $5,000 的账户上赚 $8,000，根本不是一回事。同一个账户内用金额比较没问题；跨账户就要用百分比，原因见",[27,574,576],{"href":575},"\u002Fguides\u002Ftracking-trading-performance","交易表现追踪",[18,578,580],{"id":579},"常见问题","❓ 常见问题",[23,582,583,586],{},[61,584,585],{},"魔术号能事后补设吗？","\n不能。魔术号是 EA 下单时写入、和交易一起保存的，旧交易当时是什么号码就是什么号码，包括零。现在设好，从今天开始的交易就都能分开了。",[23,588,589,592],{},[61,590,591],{},"号码该怎么选？","\n在这个账户里不重复的任意整数都行。一个好用的办法：每套策略用一个固定前缀，每个品种加一个后缀，比如同一个系统在三个货币对上分别用 11001、11002 和 11003。记得把对应关系写下来，账户页面上的标签就是个好地方。",[23,594,595,598],{},[61,596,597],{},"我的标签会显示在公开页面上吗？","\n会，在按魔术号标签页里，显示在号码旁边。如果不想公开，就在账户设置中关闭货币对统计板块；页面的其他部分不受影响。",[23,600,601,604],{},[61,602,603],{},"为什么我的自动交易账户里有手动交易？","\n因为有些交易进来时魔术号是 0：可能是 EA 的魔术号参数没改、留着默认值，可能是手动开仓或平仓，也可能是从不给订单打标记的信号源复制过来的交易。",[23,606,607,610],{},[61,608,609],{},"这些在 cTrader 或 TradeLocker 上也能用吗？","\ncTrader 根本没有魔术号字段：我们会读取 cBot 标签来识别自动交易，但按策略拆分统计只有 MT4 和 MT5 才有，cTrader 的交易全都落在手动那一行。TradeLocker 的订单带有策略 ID，数字形式的 ID 会被当作魔术号读取，所以这些订单可以拆开。",[23,612,613,616],{},[61,614,615],{},"两个账户能共用一套标签吗？","\n不能。标签按账户保存，投资组合也有自己的一套。同一个 EA 装在两个账户上，就要分别命名两次。这样才对，因为两处安装完全可以用不同的号码。",[18,618,620],{"id":619},"相关指南","🔗 相关指南",[191,622,623,628,634,639],{},[194,624,625,627],{},[27,626,254],{"href":253},"：公开账户页面上的每个模块和每项指标",[194,629,630,633],{},[27,631,632],{"href":575},"交易表现追踪完全指南","：长期要盯住哪些数字",[194,635,636,638],{},[27,637,272],{"href":271},"：相信任何人的业绩记录之前要核对的清单",[194,640,641,645],{},[27,642,644],{"href":643},"\u002Fguides\u002Fhow-to-verify-your-account","如何验证您的交易账户","：让经纪商确认您自己的数据",[647,648],"hr",{},[23,650,651,437,654,658],{},[61,652,653],{},"去真实账户上看看",[27,655,657],{"href":656},"\u002Fexplore","探索","里的公开页面都和经纪商同步，不少账户在同一个余额上跑着好几套策略，打开那个标签页，谁都能看到拆分结果。",[23,660,661,665],{},[27,662,664],{"href":663},"\u002Fsignup","免费连接您的账户","，给魔术号打一次标签，就不用再猜是哪套策略在养着其他策略了。",{"title":667,"searchDepth":668,"depth":668,"links":669},"",2,[670,671,672,673,674,675,676,677,678,679],{"id":20,"depth":668,"text":21},{"id":50,"depth":668,"text":51},{"id":159,"depth":668,"text":160},{"id":258,"depth":668,"text":259},{"id":440,"depth":668,"text":441},{"id":498,"depth":668,"text":499},{"id":525,"depth":668,"text":526},{"id":538,"depth":668,"text":539},{"id":579,"depth":668,"text":580},{"id":619,"depth":668,"text":620},"2026-08-19T00:00:00.000Z","三个 EA，共用一条净值曲线、一个总数。本文讲魔术号怎样把它们拆开、怎样给每个打标签，以及怎样揪出那个在悄悄亏钱的策略。",false,"md",{"src":685},"\u002Fimages\u002Fblog\u002Fmagic-numbers-and-strategy-labels-hero.svg",{},true,"\u002Fzh\u002Fguides\u002Fmagic-numbers-and-strategy-labels",{"title":5,"description":681},"zh\u002F3.guides\u002F26.magic-numbers-and-strategy-labels","2026-09-03T00:00:00.000Z","6WOOii3ShHqzkQtlXkFORKK5h4azdEdZW7WGIxhTJL8",[694,699],{"title":695,"path":696,"stem":697,"description":698,"children":-1},"第三方验证能证明什么，又证明不了什么（{YEAR} 年版）","\u002Fzh\u002Fguides\u002Fthird-party-verification-explained","zh\u002F3.guides\u002F25.third-party-verification-explained","两枚徽章各管一个问题：数据是不是真的，发布者是不是账户的主人。本文讲清每枚徽章能证明什么，以及两者都证明不了的四件事。",{"title":700,"path":701,"stem":702,"description":703,"children":-1},"美分账户：数字为什么大得惊人，实际又代表什么（{YEAR} 年版）","\u002Fzh\u002Fguides\u002Fcent-accounts-explained","zh\u002F3.guides\u002F27.cent-accounts-explained","交易者只入金 $100，美分账户却显示 10,000。本文讲清计价单位怎么回事、手数为什么跟着缩放，以及哪些指标完全不受它影响。",[705,707],{"path":706},"\u002Fguides\u002Fmagic-numbers-and-strategy-labels",{"path":688},1793898037648]